Waste woven cloth recycling, crushing and disinfecting all-in-one machine and method

By designing a waste braided fabric recycling and reuse of crushing and disinfection integrated machine, the quantitative and dispersing devices are used to improve the dispersion degree and disinfection efficiency of debris, the problem of incomplete disinfection in the existing technology is solved, and a more efficient disinfection effect is achieved.

CN120055007AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-30AKSU YUNJIE LIGHT TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510455784.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing recycling methods of waste braided fabrics, the problem of incomplete disinfection is especially due to the accumulation of garbage on the conveyor belt, which makes it difficult for the sprayed disinfectant water to spray into the bonded garbage.

Method used

A waste braided fabric recycling and reuse crushing and disinfection machine is designed, including a shell, disinfection device, temporary storage box, quantitative pipeline, crushing equipment and dispersion device. Quantitative and fixed-point conveying is realized through the quantitative device, and the dispersion assembly further disperses the fragments, and the fixed plates and arc-shaped plates arranged in the disinfection device improve the contact area of ​​the fragments and the disinfection effect.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of quantitative and dispersing devices, the dispersion degree and disinfection efficiency of the debris are improved, ensuring that the disinfectant water can fully contact all debris, and solving the problem of incomplete disinfection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a waste woven cloth recycling, crushing and disinfecting all-in-one machine and method, and relates to the technical field of waste woven cloth recycling. The flash evaporation device used in the aluminum oxide evaporation process comprises a shell, a disinfecting and killing device is installed on the right side surface of the shell, a conveying belt is arranged on the inner side surface of the disinfecting and killing device, a temporary storage box is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the shell, and a quantitative pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the temporary storage box. Quantitative and fixed-point conveying of woven cloth fragments is achieved through a pushing plate arranged in the quantifying device, residues of the woven cloth in a quantifying pipeline are reduced, the scattering degree of the fragments is also improved through the flat design of the quantifying pipeline, the disinfection efficiency is improved, the falling fragments are further scattered through an arranged scattering assembly, and the disinfection effect is improved. The fragments fall down from a high place through a fixing plate arranged in the disinfection device, so that the area of the fragments in contact with ozone is further increased, and the disinfection effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling and reuse of waste woven fabrics, and specifically to a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method. Background Art

[0002] Waste woven fabric refers to the woven fabric materials discarded or abandoned during daily use. These woven fabrics are usually made of synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon and other materials, and have strong durability and stretchability. Since the main component of the woven fabric is synthetic fiber, these materials are often not easily degraded. Therefore, the recycling and treatment of waste woven fabrics are very important. During the recycling process, waste woven fabrics can be cleaned, processed, crushed and reprocessed into new useful materials or products, such as recycled fibers, carpets, plastic products, etc. Generally speaking, the recycling and utilization of waste woven fabrics is an important environmental protection and resource reuse measure.

[0003] The existing recycling method for waste woven fabrics is to wash them and then crush them, and then perform disinfection operations. For example, the invention patent application with the publication number CN116173279A discloses a sterilization and disinfection device for a medical waste transfer station. After crushing the materials by a crushing device, disinfectant water is sprayed on them for disinfection. However, this method of placing the garbage in the crushing device at one time through a metering device is likely to cause some garbage to accumulate together on the conveyor belt, resulting in the disinfectant water sprayed not being able to spray into the interior of the bonded garbage, resulting in incomplete disinfection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method, which solves the problem of incomplete disinfection of the recycled fabrics.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine includes a housing. A disinfection device is installed on the right side surface of the housing. A conveyor belt is arranged on the inner surface of the disinfection device. A temporary storage box is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing. A metering pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower part of the temporary storage box. A crushing device is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the temporary storage box. A metering device is arranged on the inner surface of the metering pipeline. A dispersion device is arranged at the outlet end of the metering pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, the disinfection device includes a disinfection cylinder, an ozone generator, a fan assembly, a shunt block, a partition plate, an arc plate and a fixing plate. The disinfection cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the housing. The conveyor belt is installed on the inner side surface of the disinfection cylinder. The ozone generator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder. An opening is provided at the middle position on the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder. The output end of the ozone generator communicates with the opening. The fan assembly is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the disinfection cylinder and near the opening. The two ends of the shunt block are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends inside the disinfection cylinder. The partition plate is fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends inside the disinfection cylinder and near both sides of the conveyor belt. The arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the disinfection cylinder, and the arc direction of the arc plate guides to the middle position of the conveyor belt. The two ends of the fixing plate are fixedly connected between the two partition plates, and the lower end of the fixing plate contacts the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the fan assembly includes a fixed long plate, a cross bar, a first motor and fan blades. The fixed long plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the disinfection cylinder. There are two fixed long plates, and the air outlet direction is away from the opening of the disinfection cylinder. The cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed long plate. The first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cross bar. The fan blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0010] Preferably, the dispersion device includes a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a worm, a worm wheel, a reciprocating lead screw, a dispersion assembly and an arc-shaped spreading plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing. One end of the first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The other end of the first gear is fixedly connected to the roller position of the conveyor belt. The second gear is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. The worm is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second gear. One end of the dispersion assembly is fixedly connected to the side surface of the worm. The other end of the dispersion assembly is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing. The worm is meshed with the worm wheel. The two ends of the arc-shaped spreading plate are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing, and the lower end of the arc-shaped spreading plate contacts the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the dispersion assembly includes a turntable and a rotating rod. There are two turntables. One of them is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, and the other is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing. There are multiple rotating rods, and they are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two turntables.

[0012] Preferably, the metering device includes a movable plate, a long rod assembly, a slide rod, a spring, an opening and closing assembly, a roller, a limiting plate, a pushing plate, a connecting block and a housing. The movable plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing. One end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and the other end of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing. The spring is sleeved on the side surface of the slide rod. The lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing. The opening and closing assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a connecting rod, a pushing rod, a closing plate and a fixing block. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate. The upper end of the pushing rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the pushing rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing block. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the closing plate and close to the upper end of the closing plate. A hinge is provided between the closing plate and the housing, and the closing plate is movably connected to the lower opening of the housing through the hinge.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting plate is movably connected to the side surface of the reciprocating lead screw. The roller is rotatably connected to the side surface of the limiting plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing plate. The connecting block is movably connected to the inner surface of the limiting plate. The pushing plate is movably connected to the lower end of the limiting plate through the connecting block. The pushing plate moves towards the arc surface direction of the connecting block. The limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing. The pushing plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the metering pipeline. The housing and the metering pipeline are penetrated at the position corresponding to the connecting block.

[0015] Preferably, the long rod assembly includes a fixed long rod and an inclined surface. The fixed long rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The inclined surfaces are provided at both ends of the fixed long rod and the inclined surface directions are symmetrically arranged up and down. The roller faces the inclined surface.

[0016] A recycling method proposed for a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine includes the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Place the waste woven fabric in the crushing equipment, start the crushing equipment to crush it, and then the crushed fragments fall into the temporary storage box for temporary storage. Then start the second motor to drive the second gear to rotate through the first gear. The rotation of the second gear drives the worm to rotate, the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the limiting plate to reciprocate back and forth on the reciprocating screw rod. When the limiting plate moves to the outlet position of the quantitative pipeline, the fragments temporarily stored in the temporary storage box also move into the quantitative pipeline synchronously. Then the pushing plate moves to the inlet of the quantitative pipeline and folds towards the position opposite to the moving direction during the movement, so as to pass above the fragments. When moving to the outlet of the quantitative pipeline again, the pushing plate moves back to its original position. At this time, the pushing plate is limited by the corresponding position below the limiting plate and cannot be folded reversely, and then the fragments in the quantitative pipeline are moved towards the outlet of the quantitative pipeline.

[0018] Step 2: While the limiting plate moves towards the outlet of the quantitative pipeline, the roller moves the movable plate upward through the inclined plane, thereby driving the connecting rod to move upward. When the connecting rod moves upward, it drives the pushing rod to move upward, thereby driving the closing plate to open through the pushing rod to allow the fragments to pass through.

[0019] Step 3: While the fragments pass through the outlet of the quantitative pipeline, the rotation of the second gear also drives the dispersion assembly to rotate. The rotation direction of the dispersion assembly is towards the position of the arc-shaped spreading plate. When the fragments fall on the rotating rod, they are broken and dispersed by the rotating rod and then fall on the arc-shaped spreading plate, and move to the conveyor belt through the arc surface provided on the arc-shaped spreading plate, and then are moved to the disinfection device by the conveyor belt.

[0020] Step 4: Start the ozone generator, and the ozone gas falls through the opening provided on the disinfection cylinder. At the same time, start the first motor to drive the fan blade to rotate, and blow the ozone gas towards the inner edge of the disinfection cylinder. The gas moves to the arc-shaped plate through the arc surface inside the disinfection cylinder, and then blows towards the middle position between the two moving belts of the conveyor belt through the arc-shaped plate. The gas blows towards the lower part of the upper moving belt and disinfects the fragments through the upper moving belt.

[0021] Step 5: The fragments move to the position of the fixed plate, move to the top of the fixed plate and fall down through the inclined setting of the fixed plate, so as to turn over, and then are moved out by the conveyor belt to collect the disinfected fragments.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] The present invention provides a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The pushing plate set in the metering device realizes the metered and fixed-point conveying of woven fabric fragments, reduces the residue of the woven fabric inside the metering pipeline, and the flat design of the metering pipeline also improves the dispersion degree of the fragments, thus improving the disinfection efficiency.

[0025] 2. The set dispersion component further breaks up the falling fragments, improving the dispersion degree of the fragments.

[0026] 3. The fixed plate set in the disinfection and sterilization device makes the fragments fall from a high place, further increasing the area of contact between the fragments and ozone, and achieving a better disinfection effect.

[0027] 4. The set arc plate and shunt block disperse the ozone gas to prevent the woven fabric fragments from directly contacting the high-concentration ozone gas and causing damage to the fragments. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disinfection and sterilization device of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan assembly of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion device of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion component of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metering device of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metering device of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 9Structural schematic of the quantitative device of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0037] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing component of a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine and method proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of part A;

[0039] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of part B.

[0040] Wherein, 1. Housing; 2. Disinfection device; 201. Disinfection cylinder; 202. Ozone generator; 203. Fan assembly; 20301. Fixed long plate; 20302. Cross bar; 20303. First motor; 20304. Fan blade; 204. Shunt block; 205. Baffle plate; 206. Arc plate; 207. Fixed plate; 3. Crushing equipment; 4. Temporary storage box; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Dispersion device; 601. Second motor; 602. First gear; 603. Second gear; 604. Worm; 605. Worm gear; 606. Reciprocating screw rod; 607. Dispersion assembly; 60701. Turntable; 60702. Rotating rod; 608. Arc spreading plate; 7. Quantitative device; 701. Movable plate; 702. Long rod assembly; 70201. Fixed long rod; 70202. Inclined plane; 703. Slide bar; 704. Spring; 705. Opening and closing component; 70501. Connecting rod; 70502. Push rod; 70503. Closing plate; 70504. Fixed block; 706. Roller; 707. Limiting plate; 708. Push plate; 709. Connecting block; 710. Outer shell; 8. Quantitative pipeline. Specific embodiments

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] Such as Figures 1-12As shown in the figure, an integrated crushing and disinfection machine for recycling waste woven fabrics provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1. A disinfection device 2 is installed on the right side surface of the housing 1. A conveyor belt 5 is arranged on the inner surface of the disinfection device 2. A temporary storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. A quantitative pipeline 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the temporary storage box 4. A crushing device 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the temporary storage box 4. A quantitative device 7 is arranged on the inner surface of the quantitative pipeline 8. A dispersion device 6 is arranged at the outlet end of the quantitative pipeline 8.

[0043] The crushing device 3 is an existing device that can crush waste woven fabrics. The moving belt of the conveyor belt 5 is made of mesh nylon material, which can ventilate and can also be replaced with other ventilation materials.

[0044] The disinfection device 2 includes a disinfection cylinder 201, an ozone generator 202, a fan assembly 203, a flow dividing block 204, a partition board 205, an arc plate 206 and a fixing plate 207. The disinfection cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the housing 1. The conveyor belt 5 is installed on the inner surface of the disinfection cylinder 201. The ozone generator 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder 201. An opening is arranged at the middle position on the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder 201. The output end of the ozone generator 202 communicates with the opening. The fan assembly 203 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the disinfection cylinder 201 and close to the opening position. Both ends of the flow dividing block 204 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends inside the disinfection cylinder 201. The partition board 205 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces at both ends inside the disinfection cylinder 201 and close to both sides of the conveyor belt 5. The arc plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the disinfection cylinder 201, and the radian guiding direction of the arc plate 206 is the middle position of the conveyor belt 5. Both ends of the fixing plate 207 are fixedly connected between the two partition boards 205, and the lower end of the fixing plate 207 is in contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 5.

[0045] By performing a turning operation through the fixing plate 207, the part closely attached to the conveyor belt 5 can be disinfected, reducing the dead angle of the disinfected position. A concentration detection device is arranged on the disinfection cylinder 201 to detect the concentration of ozone, thereby debugging the ozone release rate of the ozone generator 202. The flow dividing block 204 is provided to prevent the ozone from directly contacting the woven fabric fragments when falling, resulting in damage to the woven fabric fragments.

[0046] The fan assembly 203 includes a fixed long plate 20301, a cross bar 20302, a first motor 20303 and fan blades 20304. The fixed long plate 20301 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the disinfection cylinder 201. There are two fixed long plates 20301, and the air outlet direction is away from the opening of the disinfection cylinder 201. The cross bar 20302 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed long plate 20301. The first motor 20303 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cross bar 20302. The fan blades 20304 are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 20303.

[0047] The dispersing device 6 includes a second motor 601, a first gear 602, a second gear 603, a worm 604, a worm wheel 605, a reciprocating lead screw 606, a dispersing component 607, and an arc-shaped spreading plate 608. The second motor 601 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. One end of the first gear 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 601, and the other end of the first gear 602 is fixedly connected to the roller position of the conveyor belt 5. The second gear 603 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1, and the second gear 603 is meshed with the first gear 602. The worm 604 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second gear 603. One end of the dispersing component 607 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the worm 604, and the other end of the dispersing component 607 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. The worm 604 is meshed with the worm wheel 605. Both ends of the arc-shaped spreading plate 608 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 1, and the lower end of the arc-shaped spreading plate 608 contacts the upper surface of the conveyor belt 5.

[0048] The rotating rod 60702 plays a certain auxiliary role in the process of the debris moving from the arc-shaped spreading plate 608 to the conveyor belt 5.

[0049] The dispersing component 607 includes a turntable 60701 and a rotating rod 60702. There are two turntables 60701. One of them is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 604, and the other is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. There are multiple rotating rods 60702 and they are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two turntables 60701.

[0050] The metering device 7 includes a movable plate 701, a long rod assembly 702, a sliding rod 703, a spring 704, an opening and closing component 705, a roller 706, a limiting plate 707, a pushing plate 708, a connecting block 709, and a housing 710. The movable plate 701 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. One end of the sliding rod 703 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 701, and the other end of the sliding rod 703 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. The spring 704 is sleeved on the side surface of the sliding rod 703. The lower end of the spring 704 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 701, and the upper end of the spring 704 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 1. The opening and closing component 705 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 701.

[0051] The opening and closing assembly 705 includes a connecting rod 70501, a pushing rod 70502, a closing plate 70503 and a fixing block 70504. Both ends of the connecting rod 70501 are fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 701. The upper end of the pushing rod 70502 is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod 70501. The lower end of the pushing rod 70502 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing block 70504. The fixing block 70504 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the closing plate 70503 and is close to the upper end of the closing plate 70503. A hinge is provided between the closing plate 70503 and the housing 710. The closing plate 70503 is movably connected to the lower opening of the housing 710 through the hinge.

[0052] The limiting plate 707 is movably connected to the side surface of the reciprocating screw rod 606. The roller 706 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the limiting plate 707. A connecting block 709 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing plate 708. The connecting block 709 is movably connected to the inner surface of the limiting plate 707. The pushing plate 708 is movably connected to the lower end of the limiting plate 707 through the connecting block 709. The pushing plate 708 moves towards the arc surface direction of the connecting block 709. The limiting plate 707 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing 710. The pushing plate 708 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the metering pipe 8. The housing 710 and the metering pipe 8 are penetrated at the position corresponding to the connecting block 709.

[0053] During the movement, the pushing plate 708 folds towards the position opposite to the moving direction, so as to pass above the debris. At this time, the excessive debris that enters is also moved upward synchronously to prevent too much debris from entering the metering pipe 8.

[0054] During the process of scraping the debris out of the metering pipe 8 by the pushing plate 708, since the pushing plate 708 has a certain sealing effect on the inner wall of the metering pipe 8, the debris is sucked into the metering pipe 8 from the temporary storage box 4 during the movement of the pushing plate 708, preventing the temporary storage box 4 from being blocked.

[0055] The long rod assembly 702 includes a fixed long rod 70201 and an inclined surface 70202. The fixed long rod 70201 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 701. The inclined surfaces 70202 are opened at both ends of the fixed long rod 70201 and the directions of the inclined surfaces 70202 are symmetrically arranged up and down. The roller 706 faces the inclined surface 70202.

[0056] A recycling method proposed for a waste woven fabric recycling, crushing and disinfection integrated machine includes the following steps:

[0057] Step 1: Place the waste woven fabric in the crushing device 3, start the crushing device 3 to crush it, and then the crushed fragments fall into the temporary storage box 4 for temporary storage. Then start the second motor 601 to drive the second gear 603 to rotate through the first gear 602. The rotation of the second gear 603 drives the worm 604 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 604 drives the worm wheel 605 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 605 drives the limit plate 707 to move back and forth on the reciprocating screw rod 606 through the reciprocating screw rod 606. When the limit plate 707 moves to the outlet position of the quantitative pipeline 8, the fragments temporarily stored in the temporary storage box 4 also move synchronously into the quantitative pipeline 8. Then the pushing plate 708 moves to the inlet of the quantitative pipeline 8. During the movement, the pushing plate 708 folds towards the position opposite to the moving direction, so as to pass above the fragments. When moving to the outlet of the quantitative pipeline 8 again, the pushing plate 708 moves back to its original position. At this time, the pushing plate 708 is limited by the position corresponding to the lower part of the limit plate 707 and cannot be folded in the reverse direction. Then move the fragments in the quantitative pipeline 8 towards the outlet of the quantitative pipeline 8.

[0058] Step 2: While the limit plate 707 moves towards the outlet of the quantitative pipeline 8, the roller 706 moves the movable plate 701 upward through the inclined surface 70202, thereby driving the connecting rod 70501 to move upward. When the connecting rod 70501 moves upward, it drives the push rod 70502 to move upward, thereby driving the closing plate 70503 to open through the push rod 70502 to allow the fragments to pass through.

[0059] Step 3: While the fragments pass through the outlet of the quantitative pipeline 8, the rotation of the second gear 603 also drives the dispersion assembly 607 to rotate. The rotation direction of the dispersion assembly 607 is towards the position of the arc-shaped spreading plate 608. When the fragments fall on the rotating rod 60702, they are broken and dispersed by the rotating rod 60702 and then fall on the arc-shaped spreading plate 608. They move to the conveyor belt 5 through the arc surface provided on the arc-shaped spreading plate 608, and then are moved to the disinfection device 2 by the conveyor belt 5.

[0060] Step 4: Start the ozone generator 202, and the ozone gas falls through the opening provided on the disinfection cylinder 201. At the same time, start the first motor 20303 to drive the fan blade 20304 to rotate, and blow the ozone gas towards the inner edge of the disinfection cylinder 201. The gas moves to the arc-shaped plate 206 through the arc surface inside the disinfection cylinder 201, and then blows towards the middle position between the two moving belts of the conveyor belt 5 through the arc-shaped plate 206. The gas blows towards the lower part of the upper moving belt and disinfects the fragments through the upper moving belt.

[0061] Step 5: The fragments move to the position of the fixed plate 207, move to the top of the fixed plate 207 and fall down through the inclined setting of the fixed plate 207, so as to perform the turning operation. Then they are moved out through the conveyor belt 5 to collect the disinfected fragments.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A disinfection device (2) is installed on the right side surface of the shell (1), a conveyor belt (5) is arranged on the inner side surface of the disinfection device (2), a temporary storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the shell (1), a quantitative pipe (8) is fixedly connected below the temporary storage box (4), a crushing device (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the temporary storage box (4), a quantitative device (7) is arranged on the inner side surface of the quantitative pipe (8), and a dispersion device (6) is arranged at the outlet end of the quantitative pipe (8).

2. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection device (2) comprises a disinfection cylinder (201), an ozone generator (202), a fan assembly (203), a diverter block (204), a baffle plate (205), an arc plate (206) and a fixing plate (207); the disinfection cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the housing (1); the conveyor belt (5) is installed on the inner side surface of the disinfection cylinder (201); the ozone generator (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder (201); an opening is provided on the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder (201) and in the middle; the output end of the ozone generator (202) is communicated with the opening; the fan assembly (203) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disinfection cylinder (201); The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a first embodiment of the present invention which is fixedly connected to the internal upper surface of the disinfection cylinder (201) and close to the opening position, the two ends of the diverter block (204) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two ends of the disinfection cylinder (201), the baffle plate (205) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two ends of the disinfection cylinder (201) and close to the two sides of the conveyor belt (5), the arc plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the disinfection cylinder (201) and the arc guiding direction of the arc plate (206) is the middle position of the conveyor belt (5), and the two ends of the fixed plate (207) are fixedly connected between the two baffle plates (205) and the lower end of the fixed plate (207) is in contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5).

3. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fan assembly (203) comprises a fixed long plate (20301), a cross rod (20302), a first motor (20303) and a fan blade (20304); the fixed long plate (20301) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the disinfection cylinder (201); the fixed long plate (20301) is provided with two openings with the air outlet direction facing away from the disinfection cylinder (201); the cross rod (20302) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed long plate (20301); the first motor (20303) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cross rod (20302); and the fan blade (20304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (20303).

4. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion device (6) comprises a second motor (601), a first gear (602), a second gear (603), a worm (604), a worm wheel (605), a reciprocating screw (606), a dispersion assembly (607) and an arc-shaped distribution plate (608), wherein the second motor (601) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (1), one end of the first gear (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (601), the other end of the first gear (602) is fixedly connected to the roller position of the conveyor belt (5), and the second gear (603) is rotatably connected to the housing ( 1), the second gear (603) is meshingly connected with the first gear (602), the worm (604) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second gear (603), one end of the dispersion component (607) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the worm (604), the other end of the dispersion component (607) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the shell (1), the worm (604) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (605), and both ends of the arc-shaped distribution plate (608) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell (1) and the lower end of the arc-shaped distribution plate (608) contacts the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5).

5. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dispersion component (607) comprises a rotating disk (60701) and a rotating rod (60702), wherein two rotating disks (60701) are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (604), and the other is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the housing (1), and a plurality of rotating rods (60702) are provided and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two rotating disks (60701).

6. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative device (7) comprises a movable plate (701), a long rod assembly (702), a sliding rod (703), a spring (704), an opening and closing assembly (705), a roller (706), a limiting plate (707), a pushing plate (708), a connecting block (709) and a housing (710); the movable plate (701) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing (1); one end of the sliding rod (703) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (701); the other end of the sliding rod (703) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing (1); the spring (704) is sleeved on the side surface of the sliding rod (703); the lower end of the spring (704) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (701); the upper end of the spring (704) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (1); and the opening and closing assembly (705) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (701).

7. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (705) comprises a connecting rod (70501), a pushing rod (70502), a closing plate (70503) and a fixed block (70504); the two ends of the connecting rod (70501) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (701); the upper end of the pushing rod (70502) is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod (70501); the lower end of the pushing rod (70502) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed block (70504); the fixed block (70504) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the closing plate (70503) and is close to the upper end of the closing plate (70503); a hinge is provided between the closing plate (70503) and the outer shell (710); and the closing plate (70503) is movably connected to the lower opening of the outer shell (710) via the hinge.

8. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limit plate (707) is movably connected to the side surface of the reciprocating screw rod (606), the roller (706) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the limit plate (707), the upper surface of the push plate (708) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (709), the connecting block (709) is movably connected to the inner surface of the limit plate (707), the push plate (708) is movably connected to the lower end of the limit plate (707) through the connecting block (709), the push plate (708) moves toward the arc surface direction of the connecting block (709), the limit plate (707) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing (710), the push plate (708) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the quantitative pipe (8), and the housing (710) and the quantitative pipe (8) are connected at the position corresponding to the connecting block (709).

9. The integrated machine for recycling, crushing and disinfecting waste woven fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The long rod assembly (702) comprises a fixed long rod (70201) and an inclined surface (70202); the fixed long rod (70201) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (701); the inclined surface (70202) is provided at both ends of the fixed long rod (70201) and the inclined surface (70202) is symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction; and the roller (706) is opposite to the inclined surface (70202).

10. The recycling method proposed by the waste woven fabric recycling, reuse, crushing and disinfection integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing the waste woven fabric in the crushing device (3), starting the crushing device (3) to crush the fabric, and then the crushed fragments fall into the temporary storage box (4) for temporary storage, and then starting the second motor (601) to drive the second gear (603) to rotate through the first gear (602), the second gear (603) rotates to drive the worm (604), the worm (604) rotates to drive the worm wheel (605), the worm wheel (605) rotates through the reciprocating screw (606) to drive the limit plate (707) to move back and forth on the reciprocating screw (606), and the limit plate (707) moves to a certain amount. When the push plate (708) reaches the outlet of the quantitative pipeline (8), the fragments temporarily stored in the temporary storage box (4) are also synchronously moved to the quantitative pipeline (8), and then the push plate (708) is moved to the entrance of the quantitative pipeline (8). During the movement, the push plate (708) is folded to a position opposite to the moving direction, so as to pass over the fragments. When the push plate (708) is moved to the outlet of the quantitative pipeline (8) again, the push plate (708) moves back to its original position. At this time, the push plate (708) is limited by the position corresponding to the push plate (708) below the limiting plate (707) and cannot be folded in the opposite direction. Then, the fragments in the quantitative pipeline (8) are moved to the outlet of the quantitative pipeline (8); Step 2: while the limit plate (707) moves toward the outlet direction of the quantitative pipe (8), the roller (706) moves the movable plate (701) upwards via the inclined surface (70202), thereby driving the connecting rod (70501) to move upwards. When the connecting rod (70501) moves upwards, it drives the push rod (70502) to move upwards, thereby driving the closing plate (70503) to open via the push rod (70502) to allow the debris to pass through; Step 3: When the fragments pass through the outlet of the quantitative pipe (8), the second gear (603) rotates and drives the dispersion component (607) to rotate. The dispersion component (607) rotates in the direction of rotation toward the position of the arc-shaped distribution plate (608). When the fragments fall on the rotating rod (60702), they are broken up and dispersed by the rotating rod (60702) and fall on the arc-shaped distribution plate (608). They are moved to the conveyor belt (5) through the arc surface provided on the arc-shaped distribution plate (608), and then moved to the disinfection device (2) by the conveyor belt (5); Step 4: Start the ozone generator (202) so that ozone gas falls through the opening provided on the sterilizing cylinder (201), and at the same time start the first motor (20303) to drive the fan blade (20304) to rotate, blowing the ozone gas toward the inner edge of the sterilizing cylinder (201), and the gas moves to the arc plate (206) through the arc surface inside the sterilizing cylinder (201), and then blows to the middle position of the two layers of moving belts of the conveyor belt (5) through the arc plate (206), and the gas blows toward the bottom of the upper moving belt, and sterilizes the fragments through the upper moving belt; Step 5: The fragments are moved to the position of the fixed plate (207), and are moved to the top of the fixed plate (207) and fall downward through the tilt setting of the fixed plate (207), thereby performing a flip operation, and are then moved out through the conveyor belt (5) to collect the sterilized fragments.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sterilization and disinfection device for medical waste transfer station

    CN116173279A