Foaming furnace device with shaping function
By setting an annular expansion cavity in the mold and using an adjusting component to control the injection and extraction of the extruded material, the friction problem during demolding of the foamed board was solved, and a low-damage foaming molding process was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510525717.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The friction between the foam board and the mold is large during demoulding, resulting in damage to the outer surface.
The foaming furnace equipment with shaping function is adopted. The mold is equipped with an annular expansion cavity. The extruded material is injected into or extracted from the expansion cavity through the adjustment component, providing uniform radial constraint force to ensure tight adhesion during foaming material molding and forming a demolding gap during demolding to reduce friction.
This reduces damage to the outer periphery of the foam board, improves the stability of the demolding process, and enhances the integrity of the molded parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN120056338B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of foaming forming, and particularly relates to a foaming furnace device with a shaping function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the foaming forming process or foaming polymer material, a honeycomb or porous structure is formed through the addition and reaction of a physical foaming agent or a chemical foaming agent. The basic steps of foaming forming are the formation of bubble nuclei, the growth or expansion of bubble nuclei, and the stabilization of bubble nuclei. Under given temperature and pressure conditions, the solubility of gas decreases to reach saturation, so that the excess gas is discharged and bubbles are formed, thereby realizing nucleation.
[0003] For example, a SAN foaming plate is a lightweight porous material made of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) as a base material through a foaming process. The SAN foaming plate is usually made through a mold pressing foaming process. During mold pressing foaming, a special mold limits the shape of foaming forming, so that the SAN foaming plate after foaming is regular and has no burrs.
[0004] However, the foaming plate and the inner wall of the mold are in a tightly closed state after forming. When demolding, the friction between the foaming plate and the mold is large, which is easy to cause damage to the outer peripheral surface of the foaming plate. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a foaming furnace device with a shaping function, which aims to solve the technical problem of damage to the outer peripheral surface of the foaming plate caused by the large friction between the foaming plate and the mold during demolding.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a foaming furnace device with a shaping function, comprising a machine body with a forming cavity, further comprising:
[0007] a mold arranged in the forming cavity, wherein an annular expansion cavity is formed in the mold, and the expansion cavity is filled with an extrusion material;
[0008] an adjusting member in communication with the expansion cavity, used to fill the expansion cavity with the extrusion material or to empty the expansion cavity;
[0009] a sealing unit comprising a machine cover arranged above the forming cavity and a cover plate arranged at the bottom wall of the machine cover, wherein the machine cover is used to seal the forming cavity, and the cover plate is used to seal the opening of the mold; and
[0010] a lifting unit connected to the machine cover, used to drive the machine cover to move in the up-down direction;
[0011] In a possible implementation, the forming cavity is provided with a plurality of clamping units, the plurality of clamping units are arranged at intervals along the edge of the forming cavity, an annular sliding cavity is formed in the inner wall of the forming cavity, and an annular guide rail is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the annular sliding cavity;
[0012] The clamping unit comprises:
[0013] a moving seat, a sliding groove is formed in the moving seat and is adapted to sliding of the annular guide rail, a abutting member is arranged in the sliding groove and is telescopic in the up-down direction; and
[0014] a positioning member arranged in the moving seat and being telescopic in the direction away from or close to the outer wall of the mold.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the abutting member comprises:
[0016] a first telescopic member telescopic in the up-down direction, a fixed end of the first telescopic member is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove; and
[0017] an abutting seat fixedly connected with a movable end of the first telescopic member.
[0018] In a possible implementation, a receiving cavity is formed in the side of the abutting seat facing the annular guide rail, a first telescopic member is arranged in the receiving cavity and is telescopic in the up-down direction, a fixed end of the first telescopic member is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the receiving cavity, a lifting plate is fixedly connected with a movable end of the first telescopic member, a universal wheel is mounted on the side of the lifting plate away from the first telescopic member, and the universal wheel is in abutment with the annular guide rail.
[0019] In a possible implementation, the positioning member comprises:
[0020] a second telescopic member telescopic in the direction close to or away from the mold, a fixed end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected with the moving seat; and
[0021] a limiting rod connected with a movable end of the second telescopic member.
[0022] In a possible implementation, the clamping unit further comprises:
[0023] a mounting seat fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic member, the limiting rod is hingedly connected with the mounting seat, and the hinge axis of the limiting rod is parallel to the up-down direction;
[0024] a swivel ring rotationally connected with the mounting seat;
[0025] a driving member in transmission connection with the swivel ring, for driving the swivel ring to rotate around the telescopic direction of the second telescopic member as the rotation axis; and
[0026] An angle adjusting assembly is connected to the swivel ring and used to adjust the included angle between the limiting rod and the mounting base.
[0027] In a possible implementation, the swivel ring is provided with two opposite through holes, and the angle adjusting assembly is provided with two, which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the swivel ring.
[0028] A horizontal moving rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the through hole and slides along the radial direction of the swivel ring.
[0029] An elastic member is fixedly connected between the horizontal moving rod and the mounting base and has a pre-tightening force for moving the horizontal moving rod away from the limiting rod.
[0030] A pressing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole.
[0031] A pressure receiving block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal moving rod and is provided with an inclined surface that abuts against the pressing block.
[0032] In a possible implementation, the outer wall of the mold is provided with a limiting hole that is adapted to be inserted into the limiting rod.
[0033] In a possible implementation, the sealing unit further comprises a second telescopic member arranged between the machine cover and the cover plate and telescoped in the up-down direction.
[0034] In a possible implementation, the lifting unit is provided with two, which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the machine cover.
[0035] A screw rod is arranged in the axial direction parallel to the up-down direction, is rotationally connected to the machine body, and is further screwed with the machine cover.
[0036] A power member is drivingly connected with the screw rod and used to drive the screw rod to rotate around the up-down direction as the rotation axis.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the annular expansion cavity inside the mold is arranged around the forming area, and the cross-sectional shape thereof matches the profile of the target foamed part. When the foaming material is injected into the mold, the adjusting member injects the extruded material into the expansion cavity so as to completely fill the expansion cavity. In the heating stage, when the foaming material is heated and expanded, the extruded material in the expansion cavity exerts uniform radial constraint force on the forming area, so as to force the inner wall of the mold to tightly adhere to the foaming material. After the foaming and shaping are completed, the adjusting member is switched to the negative pressure mode to draw back the extruded material, so that the volume of the expansion cavity is empty, thereby forming a demolding gap between the mold and the formed part, reducing the friction between the formed part and the mold, and reducing the damage to the outer peripheral surface of the formed part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the foaming furnace device with the shaping function of the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the mold fixing mode adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 3 Sectional view of the mold adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 4 Sectional view of the connection mode of the moving seat and the annular guide rail adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 5 Partial sectional view of the clamping unit adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 6 Sectional view of the angle adjusting assembly adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the plugging unit adopted by the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the lifting unit adopted by the embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Explanation of reference signs:
[0047] 10, machine body; 101, forming cavity; 102, annular sliding cavity; 103, annular guide rail;
[0048] 20, mold; 201, expansion cavity; 202, limiting hole;
[0049] 30, plugging unit; 301, machine cover; 302, cover plate; 303, second telescopic piece;
[0050] 40, lifting unit; 401, screw rod; 402, power piece;
[0051] 50, clamping unit; 501, moving seat; 5011, sliding groove; 5012, connecting cavity; 502, second telescopic piece; 503, limiting rod; 5031, mounting block; 504, mounting seat; 5041, base plate; 505, rotating ring; 5051, through hole; 506, driving piece; 5061, driving gear; 507, transverse moving rod; 508, elastic piece; 509, extrusion block; 510, pressure receiving block;
[0052] 60, abutting piece; 601, first telescopic piece; 602, abutting seat; 6021, receiving cavity; 6022, first telescopic piece; 6023, lifting plate; 6024, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.
[0054] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 A foaming furnace device with a shaping function is described. The foaming furnace device with a shaping function comprises a machine body 10 with a shaping cavity 101, a mold 20, an adjusting member, a sealing unit 30 and a lifting unit 40; the mold 20 is arranged in the shaping cavity 101, the mold 20 is provided with an annular expansion cavity 201, and the expansion cavity 201 is filled with an extruded material; the adjusting member is in communication with the expansion cavity 201 and is used to fill the expansion cavity 201 with the extruded material or empty the expansion cavity 201; the sealing unit 30 comprises a machine cover 301 above the shaping cavity 101 and a cover plate 302 arranged on the bottom wall of the machine cover 301, the machine cover 301 is used to seal the shaping cavity 101, and the cover plate 302 is used to seal the opening of the mold 20; the lifting unit 40 is connected to the machine cover 301 and is used to drive the machine cover 301 to move in the up-down direction.
[0055] Optionally, the extruded material is water, and the adjusting member is a water pump and an air pump, the water pump is used to complete water injection and water extraction into the expansion cavity 201, and the adjusting member is in communication with a water tank and an air tank.
[0056] Before shaping, the air pump is used to pump the air in the air tank into the expansion cavity 201, so that the air pressure in the expansion cavity 201 is restored to atmospheric pressure, and then the water pump is used to pump the water in the water tank into the expansion cavity 201; when demolding, the water pump is used to first extract the water in the expansion cavity 201, and then the air pump is used to extract the expansion cavity 201 to a negative pressure state.
[0057] Optionally, the extruded material is a heat-stable polymer (such as a silicon-based gel), and the adjusting member is a pressure pump, and the adjusting member is in communication with a storage tank.
[0058] Before foaming and shaping, the adjusting member is used to pump the extruded material from the storage tank into the expansion cavity 201, and when demolding, the adjusting member is used to pump the extruded material from the expansion cavity 201 into the storage tank.
[0059] Compared with the prior art, the annular expansion cavity 201 inside the mold 20 is arranged around the forming area, and the cross-sectional shape thereof matches the profile of the target foamed part. After the foaming material is injected into the mold 20, the adjusting part injects the extrusion material into the expansion cavity 201, so that the expansion cavity 201 is completely filled. During the heating stage, when the foaming material is heated and expanded, the extrusion material in the expansion cavity 201 exerts uniform radial constraint force on the forming area, so as to force the inner wall of the mold 20 to tightly fit with the foaming material; after the foaming and shaping are completed, the adjusting part is switched to the negative pressure mode, so as to draw back the extrusion material, so that the expansion cavity 201 is empty in volume, thereby forming a demolding gap between the mold 20 and the formed part, reducing the friction between the formed part and the mold 20, and reducing the damage to the outer peripheral surface of the formed part.
[0060] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the forming cavity 101 is provided with a plurality of clamping units 50, the plurality of clamping units 50 are arranged at intervals along the edge of the forming cavity 101, the inner wall of the forming cavity 101 is provided with an annular sliding cavity 102, and the inner wall of the annular sliding cavity 102 is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail 103.
[0061] The clamping unit 50 comprises a moving seat 501 and a positioning part, the moving seat 501 is provided with a sliding groove 5011 which is slidably matched with the annular guide rail 103, and the sliding groove 5011 is provided with a abutting part 60 which is telescopic in the up-down direction; and the positioning part is arranged on the moving seat 501 and is telescopic in the direction away from or close to the outer wall of the mold 20.
[0062] It should be noted that the inner wall of the sliding groove 5011 is provided with a connecting cavity 5012 for accommodating the abutting part 60.
[0063] The moving seat 501 is adjusted in the circumferential position on the inner wall of the forming cavity 101 by cooperation of the sliding groove 5011 and the guide rail, after the position of the moving seat 501 is determined, the abutting part 60 is extended so that the moving seat 501 is fixed with the annular guide rail 103. By adjusting the position of the moving seat 501, the abutting position of the positioning part after being extended and the outer wall of the mold 20 is the best stress point, so as to improve the stability of the mold 20 during the foaming and forming process; and the position of the positioning part can be adjusted at will, and can also be matched with molds 20 of different shapes, so as to improve the application range of the device.
[0064] In some embodiments, the abutting part 60 is a telescopic oil cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0065] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4The abutting member 60 comprises a first telescopic device 601 and an abutting base 602. The first telescopic device 601 is telescopic in the up-down direction, and a fixed end of the first telescopic device 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 5011. The abutting base 602 is fixedly connected to a movable end of the first telescopic device 601.
[0066] Specifically, the first telescopic device 601 is a telescopic oil cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0067] The first telescopic device 601 is extended to drive the abutting base 602 to move towards the direction close to the annular guide rail 103, so as to fix the relative position of the moving base 501 and the annular guide rail 103 by friction. It should be noted that the abutting base 602 has a concave surface matched with the annular guide rail 103, which increases the contact area with the annular guide rail 103, thereby improving the static stability of the moving base 501.
[0068] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 The abutting base 602 is provided with a receiving cavity 6021 on one side thereof facing the annular guide rail, and the receiving cavity 6021 is provided with a first telescopic member 6022. The first telescopic member 6022 is telescopic in the up-down direction, and a fixed end of the first telescopic member 6022 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 6021. A movable end of the first telescopic member 6022 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 6023, and a universal wheel 6024 is mounted on the side of the lifting plate 6023 away from the first telescopic member 6022. The universal wheel 6024 is in abutment with the annular guide rail 103.
[0069] Specifically, the first telescopic member 6022 is a telescopic oil cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0070] The first telescopic member 6022 is extended to drive the lifting plate 6023 to move towards the direction close to the annular guide rail 103, so that the universal wheel 6024 contacts the annular guide rail 103. When the moving base 501 slides, the universal wheel 6024 rolls to reduce friction, thereby prolonging the service life of the annular guide rail 103. The first telescopic member 6022 is retracted to drive the lifting plate 6023 to move away from the reversing guide rail, so that the universal wheel 6024 is separated from the annular guide rail 103. Then, the abutting member 60 is moved towards the direction close to the annular guide rail 103 until the abutting member 60 is in abutment with the annular guide rail 103.
[0071] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 The positioning member comprises a second telescopic device 502 and a limiting rod 503. The second telescopic device 502 is telescopic in the direction close to or away from the mold 20, and a fixed end of the second telescopic device 502 is fixedly connected to the moving base 501. The limiting rod 503 is connected to a movable end of the second telescopic device 502.
[0072] Specifically, the second telescopic member 303 is a telescopic oil cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0073] The second telescopic device 502 pushes the limiting rod 503 to abut against the outer wall of the mold 20, and fixes the mold 20 through radial pressure, so that the mold 20 is clamped in the radial direction to avoid moving, and the position of the mold 20 is ensured. The telescopic structure is suitable for molds 20 of different specifications and molds 20 of different shapes, and the application range of the device is improved.
[0074] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the clamping unit 50 further comprises a mounting seat 504, a rotating ring 505, a driving member 506, and an angle adjusting assembly; the mounting seat 504 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic device 502, the limiting rod 503 is hingedly connected to the mounting seat 504, and the hinge shaft of the limiting rod 503 is parallel to the up-down direction; the rotating ring 505 is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 504; the driving member 506 is in transmission connection with the rotating ring 505, and is used to drive the rotating ring 505 to rotate with the telescopic direction of the second telescopic device 502 as the rotation axis; and the angle adjusting assembly is connected to the rotating ring 505 and is used to adjust the included angle between the limiting rod 503 and the mounting seat 504.
[0075] Specifically, the driving member 506 is a motor, and a driving gear 5061 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member 506, and the outer periphery of the rotating ring 505 is provided with gear teeth in meshing connection with the driving gear 5061.
[0076] Specifically, the end of the limiting rod 503 is hingedly connected with a mounting block 5031, and the mounting block 5031 is screwed with the mounting seat 504.
[0077] The driving member 506 drives the driving gear 5061 to rotate, the driving gear 5061 drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the rotating ring 505 to rotate. In the rotating process, the rotating ring 505 drives the limiting rod 503 to rotate around the hinge shaft through the angle adjusting assembly, so as to adjust the angle between the limiting rod 503 and the mounting seat 504, thereby adjusting the clamping angle to adapt to the profile of the mold 20 and improving the clamping stability of the mold 20.
[0078] The limiting rod 503 is detachably connected, and limiting rods 503 of different lengths can be replaced to abut against the outer wall of the mold 20, so as to be suitable for molds 20 of more shapes. The second telescopic device 502 can adjust the extension length of the limiting rod 503 in a small range, and when the telescopic length of the second telescopic device 502 cannot meet the requirement, the limiting rod 503 can be replaced to adapt to the length reaching the outer wall of the mold 20.
[0079] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the rotating ring 505 is provided with two through holes 5051 oppositely arranged, and the angle adjusting assembly is provided with two, which are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the rotating ring 505.
[0080] The angle adjusting assembly comprises a transverse rod 507, an elastic rod, a pressing block 509, and a pressure receiving block 510. The transverse rod 507 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 5051 and slides along the radial direction of the rotating ring 505. The elastic rod 508 is fixedly connected between the transverse rod 507 and the mounting seat 504 and has a pre-tightening force for moving the transverse rod 507 away from the limiting rod 503. The pressing block 509 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 5051. The pressure receiving block 510 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse rod 507 and is provided with an inclined surface that abuts against the pressing block 509.
[0081] Specifically, the two transverse rods 507 are each provided with a base plate 5041 fixedly connected to the mounting seat 504. The elastic rod 508 is fixedly connected between the base plate 5041 and the transverse rod 507. The elastic rod 508 is a spring and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the transverse rod 507.
[0082] It should be noted that when one of the pressing blocks 509 abuts against the corresponding pressure receiving block 510, the other pressing block 509 moves away from the corresponding pressure receiving block 510.
[0083] When the rotating ring 505 rotates, one of the pressing blocks 509 pushes the pressure receiving block 510 through the inclined surface, and the transverse rod 507 moves radially to press the limiting rod 503 against the resistance of the elastic rod 508. At this time, the other pressing block 509 moves away from the pressure receiving block 510, and the elastic rod 508 releases the elastic force to make the transverse rod 507 move radially away from the limiting rod 503, thereby changing the angle between the limiting rod 503 and the mounting seat 504.
[0084] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the outer wall of the mold 20 is provided with a limiting hole 202 adapted to the insertion of the limiting rod 503.
[0085] The limiting rod 503 is inserted into the limiting hole 202 of the outer wall of the mold 20 to form a hard constraint in the form of insertion, thereby completely limiting the position of the mold 20 and further improving the clamping stability of the mold 20.
[0086] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , the sealing unit 30 further comprises a second telescopic member 303 arranged between the cover 301 and the cover plate 302 and telescoping in the up-down direction.
[0087] The second telescopic member 303 independently controls the distance between the cover plate 302 and the cover 301 to ensure that the cover plate 302 is always pressed against the opening of the mold 20, thereby adapting to molds 20 of different thicknesses and improving the application range of the device.
[0088] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 8The lifting unit 40 is provided with two, two lifting units 40 are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the cover 301, the lifting unit 40 comprises a screw rod 401 and a power element 402; the axis direction of the screw rod 401 is parallel to the up-down direction, the screw rod 401 is rotationally connected to the machine body 10, and the screw rod 401 is also screwed with the cover 301; the power element 402 is drivingly connected with the screw rod 401, and is used for driving the screw rod 401 to rotate around the up-down direction as the rotation axis.
[0089] Specifically, the power element 402 is an electric motor.
[0090] The power element 402 drives the screw rods 401 on the two sides to synchronously rotate, and drives the cover 301 to stably lift along the screw pair. The double-screw rod 401 structure eliminates the risk of unbalanced load of single-point driving, and ensures the horizontal movement of the cover 301; the self-locking characteristic of the screw transmission prevents accidental sliding, and the safety is high.
[0091] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A foaming furnace device with a shaping function, comprising a body (10) having a shaping cavity (101), characterized in that: Also includes: A mold (20) is disposed in the molding cavity (101), wherein an annular expansion cavity (201) is provided in the mold (20), and the expansion cavity (201) is filled with an extrudate; an adjusting member, in communication with the expansion chamber (201), for filling the expansion chamber (201) with the extrudate or emptying the expansion chamber (201); a sealing unit (30), comprising a cover (301) disposed above the molding cavity (101) and a cover plate (302) disposed on a bottom wall of the cover (301), wherein the cover (301) is used to seal the molding cavity (101), and the cover plate (302) is used to seal the opening of the mold (20); and A lifting unit (40) is connected to the machine cover (301) and is used to drive the machine cover (301) to move in an up and down direction; A plurality of clamping units (50) are provided in the molding cavity (101), and the plurality of clamping units (50) are spaced apart along the edge of the molding cavity (101); an annular sliding cavity (102) is provided on the inner wall of the molding cavity (101), and an annular guide rail (103) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular sliding cavity (102); The clamping unit (50) comprises: The movable seat (501) is provided with a slide groove (5011) adapted for sliding with the annular guide rail (103), wherein a pressing member (60) is provided in the slide groove (5011), and the pressing member (60) is retractable in the vertical direction; and A positioning member is provided on the movable seat (501), and the positioning member is extended and retracted in a direction away from or close to the outer wall of the mold (20); The positioning member includes: a second telescopic member (502) that telescopes in a direction toward or away from the mold (20), wherein a fixed end of the second telescopic member (502) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (501); and A limiting rod (503) connected to the movable end of the second telescopic member (502); The clamping unit (50) further comprises: A mounting seat (504) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic member (502); the limiting rod (503) is hinged to the mounting seat (504); and the hinge axis of the limiting rod (503) is parallel to the up-down direction; A swivel (505) rotatably connected to the mounting seat (504); a driving member (506) in transmission connection with the rotating ring (505) and configured to drive the rotating ring (505) to rotate with the extension and retraction direction of the second retractor (502) as the rotation axis; and An angle adjustment component, connected to the rotating ring (505), for adjusting the angle between the limiting rod (503) and the mounting seat (504); The rotating ring (505) is provided with two oppositely arranged through holes (5051), and the angle adjustment components are provided with two, and the two angle adjustment components are oppositely arranged on both sides of the rotating ring (505), and the angle adjustment components include: A transverse rod (507) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (5051), and the transverse rod (507) slides along the radial direction of the rotating ring (505); An elastic member (508) is fixedly connected between the transverse rod (507) and the mounting seat (504) and has a pre-tightening force that causes the transverse rod (507) to move away from the limiting rod (503); an extrusion block (509), fixed to the inner wall of the through hole (5051); and A pressure block (510) is fixed to the outer wall of the transverse rod (507), and the pressure block (510) is provided with an inclined surface that abuts against the extrusion block (509); When the rotating ring (505) rotates, one of the extrusion blocks (509) pushes the pressure block (510) through the inclined surface, overcoming the resistance of the elastic member (508) to cause the transverse rod (507) to move radially to extrude the limit rod (503), and the other extrusion block (509) moves away from the pressure block (510), and the elastic member (508) releases the elastic force to cause the transverse rod (507) to move radially away from the limit rod (503), thereby changing the angle between the limit rod (503) and the mounting seat (504).
2. The foaming furnace device with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutting member (60) comprises: A first telescopic member (601) is telescopic in the up-down direction, and a fixed end of the first telescopic member (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (5011); and The abutting seat (602) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first telescopic member (601).
3. The foaming furnace device with shaping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The abutting seat (602) is provided with a receiving cavity (6021) on a side facing the annular guide rail (103), and a first telescopic member (6022) is provided in the receiving cavity (6021). The first telescopic member (6022) is telescopic in the up-down direction, and the fixed end of the first telescopic member (6022) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity (6021). The movable end of the first telescopic member (6022) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (6023), and a universal wheel (6024) is installed on the side of the lifting plate (6023 facing away from the first telescopic member (6022), and the universal wheel (6024) is in contact with the annular guide rail (103).
4. The foaming furnace device with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mold (20) is provided with a limiting hole (202) which is plugged and adapted to the limiting rod (503).
5. The foaming furnace device with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking unit (30) further comprises a second telescopic member (303) provided between the machine cover (301) and the cover plate (302), wherein the second telescopic member (303) is telescopic in the up-down direction.
6. The foaming furnace device with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting units (40) are provided with two, and the two lifting units (40) are arranged on both sides of the machine cover (301) opposite to each other. The lifting units (40) include: a screw (401), the axis direction of which is parallel to the up-down direction, the screw (401) being rotatably connected to the machine body (10), and the screw (401) being also threadedly connected to the machine cover (301); and The power member (402) is in driving connection with the screw rod (401) and is used to drive the screw rod (401) to rotate with the vertical direction as the rotation axis.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Adjustable die used for blow molding
CN110696331A
Punching molding machine capable of automatically changing shape of mold according to requirements
CN112078116A
Precise plastic mold device
CN212860389U
Highlight spraying-free molding plastic mold
CN221436984U