A filtering device for the water intake of a raw water filtration water intake pump station

By designing a multi-stage filtration and automatic cleaning raw water filtration device, the problems of instability and incomplete filtration caused by water level changes are solved, and efficient and reliable water quality purification and stable operation of the equipment are achieved.

CN120058020BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHANDONG HAIDING SHIPBUILDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510541125.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art Zhongyuan water filtration device cannot maintain a stable water inlet according to water level changes, and cannot perform multi-stage filtration operations, resulting in incomplete filtration, complex maintenance and easy blockage of equipment.

Method used

A filter device including a filter assembly and a cleaning assembly is designed. Through the synergy between filter mechanism 1 and filter mechanism 2, multi-stage filtration is realized. Large particle impurities are initially filtered using the backshock mechanism of the hemispherical net and hemispherical block, and filtered step by step through filter holes of different pore sizes. The floating mechanism maintains a stable water inlet as the water level changes. The dosing mechanism realizes automatic disinfection and the cleaning mechanism automatically cleans up impurities.

Benefits of technology

The multi-stage filtration effect is achieved, ensuring the pure water quality, reducing filter net clogs, improving filtration efficiency and reliability, stabilizing water inlet volume, and reducing maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a filter device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pump station, specifically relating to the field of water filtration technology, comprising a shell one, wherein the outer surface of the shell one is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate, the upper left portion of the shell one is fixedly connected to a shell two, and the inner surface of the shell one is provided with a filter assembly and a cleaning assembly. The filter device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pump station described in the present invention realizes multi-stage filtration of raw water by providing the synergistic effect of a filter mechanism one and a filter mechanism two. The filter mechanism one utilizes the anti-impact mechanism of a hemispherical net and a hemispherical block to preliminarily filter large particles of impurities, and the filter mechanism two enables water to be filtered in multiple stages in the same filter screen, filtering step by step through filter holes of different apertures, separating impurities by size and retaining them in a specific space, effectively removing impurities in the water, ensuring the purity of the filtered water quality, and at the same time reducing the clogging of the filter screen, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and reliability of the filtration.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water filtration, and in particular to a filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration water intake pump station. Background Art

[0002] Raw water refers to untreated natural water sources, including surface water (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs) and groundwater (such as wells and springs). It contains water, dissolved minerals, microorganisms, and organic matter, and is the initial water source treated and supplied by water plants. The quality of raw water varies depending on factors such as the source's geology, climate, and surrounding environment.

[0003] During the transportation process of raw water, due to the high impurity content, it is easy to cause the water pipeline capacity to decrease and equipment wear to increase, while increasing the processing burden of the water plant and reducing water treatment efficiency.

[0004] The existing technology for treating raw water has problems such as incomplete filtration and complex maintenance. For example, the isolation net is easily clogged and cannot automatically clean dirt. At the same time, it is impossible to maintain a stable water intake according to changes in water level and it is impossible to perform multi-stage filtration operations on raw water. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a filtering device for the water intake of a raw water filtration water intake pump station, which can effectively solve the problem of being unable to maintain a stable water intake according to changes in water level and being unable to perform multi-stage filtration operations on raw water.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration and intake pump station, comprising a first shell, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first shell, a second shell fixedly connected to the left upper end of the first shell, and a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly provided on the inner surface of the first shell;

[0007] The filter assembly includes a fixing plate 1 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1, the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with a suction mechanism, the inner surface of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a filter mechanism 1, the inner surface of the filter mechanism 1 is provided with a floating mechanism, the inner surfaces of the shells 1 and 2 are jointly provided with a dosing mechanism, the outer surface of the suction mechanism is provided with a knocking mechanism, and the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with a filter mechanism 2.

[0008] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes two turbine shells fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells are rotatably connected to turbine rods, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells are fixedly connected to connecting pipe 1, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells are commonly fixedly connected to connecting pipe 2 fixedly connected to the outer shell, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 1, and the left end of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly installed with a suction pump.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism 1 includes a hemispherical net fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed plate 1, the inner surface of the hemispherical net is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2, the upper end of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected to a hemispherical block, the inner surface of the hemispherical block is fixedly connected to a round rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod located on the right, and the inner surface of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3.

[0010] Preferably, the floating mechanism includes a connecting tube 1 fixedly connected to the hemispherical net and the inner surface of the shell 1, the outer surface of the connecting tube 1 is slidably connected to a connecting tube 2, the upper end of the connecting tube 2 is fixedly connected to a leak block, the outer surface of the leak block is fixedly connected to an airbag, and the inner surface of the connecting tube 1 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 2.

[0011] Preferably, the dosing mechanism includes a circular cover fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell, the inner surface of the circular cover is rotatably connected to a spiral rod, the outer surface of the turbine rod and the outer surface of the spiral rod located on the right are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set one, the inner surface of the outer shell two is fixedly installed with a hopper, and the inner surface of the hopper and the inner surface of the circular cover are jointly fixedly connected to a connecting pipe three.

[0012] Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turbine rod located on the right, the inner surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the spherical rod, and the front ends of the fixed rod and the spherical rod are commonly fixedly connected to a spring sheet.

[0013] Preferably, the second filtering mechanism includes an inclined plate fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the shell, a corrugated plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined plate, a plurality of blocking plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plate, and a plurality of filtering holes are opened on the upper end of the inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a slide plate fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the shell one, the inner surface of the slide plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the outer surface of the round rod is provided with a scraping mechanism, the inner cavity of the shell two is fixedly installed with a collection frame one, and the inner surface of the shell one is fixedly installed with a collection frame two.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod is slidably connected to a scraper slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate, the outer surface of the turbine rod and the outer surface of the reciprocating rod located on the left are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set 2, the front part of the inner surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected to two spring telescopic rods, and the rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods are jointly fixedly connected to a placement plate.

[0016] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes two arc-shaped plates fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod, the upper end of the second fixed plate passes through and extends to the left end of the shell and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe four, and the inner surface of the connecting pipe four is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve three.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present invention, multi-stage filtration of raw water is achieved through the synergistic effect of filtering mechanism one and filtering mechanism two. Filter mechanism one utilizes the anti-impact mechanism of the hemispherical net and the hemispherical block to preliminarily filter large particles of impurities. Filter mechanism two enables water to be filtered in multiple stages in the same filter net, filtering through filter holes of different apertures step by step, separating impurities by size and retaining them in a specific space, effectively removing impurities in the water, ensuring the purity of the filtered water quality, and at the same time reducing the blockage of the filter net, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and reliability of filtration.

[0019] In the present invention, by providing a floating mechanism, under the cooperation of the leak block and the air bag, it can follow the changes in water level, maintain a stable water intake, effectively cope with water level fluctuations, ensure the stability of water flow during the filtration process, provide a continuous and balanced water source for subsequent filtration operations, ensure the efficient operation of the water intake pump station, improve the overall filtration effect and reduce the problem of unstable water intake caused by water level changes.

[0020] In the present invention, by providing a dosing mechanism and a knocking mechanism, it is possible to automatically dosing the filtered water during the pumping process, so that the purified water can be disinfected, and the automatic dosing and mixing of granular calcium chloride can be achieved, thereby effectively improving the water purification effect.

[0021] In the present invention, by setting up a cleaning mechanism and a scraping mechanism, under the action of the arc plate and the scraper, the impurities generated by multi-stage filtration can be cleaned up, and the retained large particles of debris can be automatically and efficiently cleaned to avoid clogging of the filter screen, ensuring the stability of the filtration efficiency. The cleaned debris is collected and discharged in a centralized manner, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the filter assembly and cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the suction mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion effect of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the floating mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dosing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the knocking mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection frame 1 and the collection frame 2 of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Housing 1; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Fixed plate 1; 32. Suction mechanism; 321. Turbine housing; 322. Turbine rod; 323. Connecting pipe 1; 324. Connecting pipe 2; 325. Pump; 326. Solenoid valve 1; 33. Filter mechanism 1; 331. Fixed plate 2; 332. Hemispherical block; 333. Hemispherical net; 334. Round rod; 335. Connecting pipe 3; 34. Floating mechanism; 341. Connecting pipe 1; 342. Connecting pipe 2; 343. Leak block; 344. Air bag; 345. Solenoid valve 2; 35. Dosing mechanism; 351. Round cover; 352. Screw rod; 353 , gear set one; 354, connecting pipe three; 355, hopper; 36, knocking mechanism; 361, fixing rod; 362, spherical rod; 363, spring sheet; 37, filtering mechanism two; 371, tilting plate; 372, wave plate; 373, filtering hole; 374, blocking plate; 4, cleaning component; 41, slide plate; 42, cleaning mechanism; 421, reciprocating rod; 422, gear set two; 423, scraper; 424, spring telescopic rod; 425, placement plate; 43, scraping mechanism; 431, arc plate; 432, connecting pipe four; 433, solenoid valve three; 44, collecting frame one; 45, collecting frame two; 5, shell two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] Example 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a filtering device for the water inlet of a raw water filtration water intake pump station includes a shell 1, a reinforcing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1, a shell 2 5 is fixedly connected to the left upper end of the shell 1, and a filtering component 3 and a cleaning component 4 are provided on the inner surface of the shell 1.

[0037] During the implementation of this embodiment, the housing 1 and the housing 2 5 are placed in the water area of raw water. When the water pump station extracts raw water, the filter component 3 will perform multi-stage filtration processing on the impurities in the raw water, and add medicine to the filtered water. At the same time, the filtered impurities will be effectively cleaned through the cleaning component 4.

[0038] Specifically, in order to achieve multi-stage filtration of raw water, refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9 In this embodiment, the filter assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1, a suction mechanism 32 is provided on the inner surface of the shell 1, a filtering mechanism 33 is provided on the inner surface of the fixing plate 31, a floating mechanism 34 is provided on the inner surface of the filtering mechanism 33, a dosing mechanism 35 is provided on the inner surfaces of the shell 1 and the shell 2 5, a knocking mechanism 36 is provided on the outer surface of the suction mechanism 32, and a filtering mechanism 37 is provided on the inner surface of the shell 1.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the suction mechanism 32 includes two turbine shells 321 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell 1, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells 321 are rotatably connected to the turbine rods 322, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells 321 are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 1 323, the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells 321 are commonly fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2 324 fixedly connected to the outer shell 1, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 324 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 1 326, and the left end of the connecting pipe 2 324 is fixedly installed with a suction pump 325.

[0040] During the implementation process, when the water pump station extracts raw water, the pump 325 is started, so that the pump 325 generates suction in the connecting pipe 2 324, and introduces the water in the outer shell 1 into the turbine shell 321 through the connecting pipe 1 323, so that the turbine rod 322 can rotate under the impact of the water flow.

[0041] Secondly, the flow direction of water is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 1 326 so that the turbine rods 322 in the two turbine shells 321 can rotate independently.

[0042] The turbine rod 322 and turbine shell 321 mentioned above are both mature technical means and conventional technical designs in the existing technology, and will not be elaborated on in this solution.

[0043] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the floating mechanism 34 includes a connecting tube 1 341 fixedly connected to the hemispherical net 333 and the inner surface of the shell 1, a connecting tube 2 342 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting tube 1 341, a leak block 343 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting tube 2 342, an air bag 344 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leak block 343, and a solenoid valve 2 345 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting tube 1 341.

[0044] During implementation, when the shell 1 is placed in a set water area, the leakage block 343 on the connecting pipe 2 342 can always float on the water surface under the buoyancy provided by the air bag 344, and the other part of the leakage block 343 is always located below the water surface. It can follow the changes in the water level, maintain a stable water intake, effectively respond to water level fluctuations, ensure the stability of water flow during the filtration process, provide a continuous and balanced water source for subsequent filtration operations, ensure the efficient operation of the water intake pump station, improve the overall filtration effect and reduce the problem of unstable water intake caused by water level changes.

[0045] Secondly, the solenoid valve 345 can be used to control whether water is entering the equipment.

[0046] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 1 33 includes a hemispherical net 333 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed plate 1 31, the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2 331, the upper end of the fixed plate 2 331 is rotatably connected to the hemispherical block 332, the inner surface of the hemispherical block 332 is fixedly connected to the round rod 334 fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod 322 located on the right, and the inner surface of the fixed plate 1 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 335.

[0047] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 9 In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 2 37 includes an inclined plate 371 fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the shell 1, a wave plate 372 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined plate 371, a plurality of blocking plates 374 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plate 371, and a plurality of filtering holes 373 are opened at the upper end of the inclined plate 371.

[0048] During the implementation process, the water entering through the floating mechanism 34 will flow into the space formed by the hemispherical net 333 and the hemispherical block 332. Since the outer surface of the hemispherical block 332 is an arc surface, the water can be evenly distributed on the outer surface of the hemispherical block 332. The flow direction of the water is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 1 326, so that the turbine rod 322 located on the right rotates, and in the process of rotation, the hemispherical block 332 is driven to rotate, and the partition plate on the hemispherical block 332 can drive the raw water to splash and rebound on the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333, so that large particles in the water can be retained on the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 under the action of the rebound. The water after preliminary filtration will fall on the upper end of the fixed plate 1 31 through the hemispherical net 333, and fall on the inclined plate 371 and the wave plate 372 through the connecting pipe 3 35 under the action of gravity. At this time, the water will be In the groove at the intersection of 71 and the wave plate 372, as the water continues to increase, the water will flow to the right and pass through the filter holes 373 in sequence during the flow, so that the filter holes 373 can filter the debris one by one according to the size of the aperture, and the filtered impurities are retained in the space formed by the inclined plate 371 and the blocking plate 374. The filtered water flows step by step under the action of gravity, passes through the intersection area of the inclined plate 371 and the wave plate 372, and is filtered step by step through the filter holes 373 with different apertures, separating the impurities according to size and retaining them in a specific space, which can effectively remove impurities in the water and achieve higher filtration accuracy through step-by-step filtration. At the same time, the anti-impact mechanism can reduce the clogging of the filter net, improve the filtration efficiency and reliability of the device, and realize multiple filtration operations on a filter plate, thereby reducing the use cost and maintenance.

[0049] Secondly, after multi-stage filtration, the water will enter the bottom of the shell 1 through the concave holes on the inclined plate 371.

[0050] The apertures of the filter holes 373 described above gradually decrease along the tilting direction, while the apertures of the filter holes 373 at the same location are the same.

[0051] Example 2, specifically, in order to filter the granular calcium chloride in the water, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the dosing mechanism 35 includes a circular cover 351 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1, the inner surface of the circular cover 351 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 352, the outer surface of the right turbine rod 322 and the outer surface of the screw rod 352 are fixedly connected to the gear set 1 353, the inner surface of the shell 2 5 is fixedly installed with a hopper 355, and the inner surface of the hopper 355 and the inner surface of the circular cover 351 are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3 354.

[0052] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 8In this embodiment, the knocking mechanism 36 includes a fixed rod 361 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right turbine rod 322, and the inner surface of the fixed rod 361 is rotatably connected to the spherical rod 362. The front ends of the fixed rod 361 and the spherical rod 362 are jointly fixedly connected to a spring sheet 363.

[0053] During the implementation process, the right turbine rod 322 rotates under the transmission action of the gear set 1 353, driving the screw rod 352 to rotate in the circular cover 351, and then the granular calcium chloride in the hopper 355 falls into the inner cavity of the circular cover 351 through the connecting pipe 3 354. Under the action of the extruded spiral conveyor, the granular calcium chloride falls through the pipe to the bottom of the shell 1 and mixes with the filtered water to disinfect the purified water.

[0054] Secondly, the turbine rod 322 on the right side will drive the spherical rod 362 on the fixed rod 361 to rotate during the rotation process. At the same time, the connecting pipe three 354 is located within the rotation range of the spherical rod 362, so that the spherical rod 362 knocks and vibrates the connecting pipe three 354 through the deformation force of the spring sheet 363 during the rotation process, avoiding the connecting pipe three 354 and the hopper 355, realizing the automatic delivery and mixing of granular calcium chloride, thereby effectively improving the water purification effect.

[0055] The screw rod 352 and the circular cover 351 described above constitute a screw conveyor in the prior art.

[0056] The hopper 355 mentioned above is a mature technical means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, the top of the hopper 355 can be opened and has good sealing performance.

[0057] Example 3: Specifically, in order to clean up the debris under multi-stage filtration, refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 In this embodiment, the cleaning component 4 includes a slide plate 41 fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the shell 1, the inner surface of the slide plate 41 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 42, the outer surface of the round rod 334 is provided with a scraping mechanism 43, the inner cavity of the shell 2 5 is fixedly installed with a collection frame 1 44, and the inner surface of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with a collection frame 2 45.

[0058] For further information, see Figure 11 In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism 43 includes two arc-shaped plates 431 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod 334. The upper end of the second fixed plate 331 passes through and extends to the left end of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting pipe 432. The inner surface of the fourth connecting pipe 432 is fixedly installed with a third solenoid valve 433.

[0059] During the implementation process, the round rod 334 will drive the arc plate 431 to rotate and scrape the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 during rotation, so that the arc plate 431 can clean up the large particles of debris that are retained, thereby preventing the hemispherical net 333 from being blocked. The cleaned debris will fall on the upper end of the fixed plate 2 331, and the solenoid valve 3 433 can be activated to allow the debris to fall into the connecting pipe 4 432 under the rotation of the arc plate 431, and finally reach the collection frame 1 44.

[0060] The solenoid valve 1 326 , the solenoid valve 2 345 and the solenoid valve 3 433 mentioned above are all mature control technology means and equipment in the existing technology, and this solution will not further elaborate on their internal structure, principles and connection methods.

[0061] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 10 In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 42 includes a reciprocating rod 421 that is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate 41, and a scraper 423 that is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate 41 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 421. The outer surface of the turbine rod 322 on the left and the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 421 are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set 2 422. Two spring telescopic rods 424 are fixedly connected to the front of the inner surface of the shell 1, and the rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods 424 are jointly fixedly connected to a placement plate 425.

[0062] During implementation, when it is necessary to clean the debris retained on the filter mechanism 2 37, the solenoid valve 1 326 is controlled to allow the pumped water to enter the turbine housing 321 located on the left, driving the turbine rod 322 located on the left to rotate, and the reciprocating rod 421 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the gear set 2 422. Since the reciprocating rod 421 and the scraper 423 are slidingly connected, the scraper 423 can slide on the inner surface of the slide plate 41 and clean the debris retained by the inclined plate 371 and the wave plate 372. When the scraper 423 moves forward, the protrusion at the front end will push the placement plate 425 to move forward, so that the spring telescopic rod 424 is in a compressed state, and then the cleaned debris will be directly pushed into the collection frame 2 45, automatically and efficiently cleaning the retained large particles of debris, avoiding clogging of the filter screen, ensuring the stability of the filtration efficiency, and the cleaned debris is collected and discharged, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs.

[0063] The reciprocating rod 421 and the scraper 423 constitute a ball screw mechanism in the prior art.

[0064] The gear set 1 353 and the gear set 2 422 mentioned above are both composed of two bevel gears.

[0065] Working process: When in use, water is stably fed in through the floating mechanism 34, and the raw water is subjected to multi-stage filtration operations under the action of the filtering mechanism 1 33 and the filtering mechanism 2 37. Then, during the suction process through the suction mechanism 32, the dosing mechanism 35 and the knocking mechanism 36 can add medicine to the filtered water for disinfection, and the cleaning mechanism 42 and the scraping mechanism 43 can also automatically clean the filtered debris.

[0066] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pump station, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the shell one (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (2), the upper left portion of the shell one (1) is fixedly connected to the shell two (5), and the inner surface of the shell one (1) is provided with a filter component (3) and a cleaning component (4); The filter assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (31) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell (1), the inner surface of the shell (1) is provided with a suction mechanism (32), the inner surface of the fixing plate (31) is provided with a filter mechanism (33), the inner surface of the filter mechanism (33) is provided with a floating mechanism (34), the inner surfaces of the shell (1) and the shell (5) are jointly provided with a dosing mechanism (35), the outer surface of the suction mechanism (32) is provided with a knocking mechanism (36), and the inner surface of the shell (1) is provided with a filter mechanism (37); The suction mechanism (32) comprises two turbine shells (321) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing (1), and the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are both rotatably connected to turbine rods (322); The filtering mechanism (33) includes a hemispherical net (333) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed plate (31), the inner surface of the hemispherical net (333) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (331), the upper end of the fixed plate (331) is rotatably connected to a hemispherical block (332), the inner surface of the hemispherical block (332) is fixedly connected to a round rod (334) fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod (322) located on the right, and the inner surface of the fixed plate (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (335); The second filtering mechanism (37) includes an inclined plate (371) fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the shell (1), the inner surface of the inclined plate (371) is fixedly connected to a wave plate (372), the upper end of the inclined plate (371) is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking plates (374), and the upper end of the inclined plate (371) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (373). After preliminary filtration, water falls on the inclined plate (371) and the wave plate (372) through the connecting pipe (335) under the action of gravity. At this time, the water will be in the groove at the intersection of the inclined plate (371) and the wave plate (372). As the water continues to increase, the water will flow to the right and pass through the filtering holes (373) in sequence during the flow process, so that the filtering holes (373) can filter the impurities one by one according to the size of the aperture, and the filtered impurities are retained in the space formed by the inclined plate (371) and the blocking plate (374).

2. A filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are both fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 (323), and the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 (324) fixedly connected to the outer shell 1 (1). The outer surface of the connecting pipe 2 (324) is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve 1 (326), and the left end of the connecting pipe 2 (324) is fixedly installed with a pump (325).

3. The filtering device for the water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating mechanism (34) includes a connecting pipe 1 (341) fixedly connected to the hemispherical net (333) and the inner surface of the shell 1 (1); the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1 (341) is slidably connected to a connecting pipe 2 (342); the upper end of the connecting pipe 2 (342) is fixedly connected to a leak block (343); the outer surface of the leak block (343) is fixedly connected to an air bag (344); and the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1 (341) is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve 2 (345).

4. The filtering device for the water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing mechanism (35) includes a circular cover (351) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (1), the inner surface of the circular cover (351) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (352), the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) and the outer surface of the screw rod (352) located on the right are fixedly connected to a gear set (353), the inner surface of the housing (5) is fixedly mounted with a hopper (355), and the inner surface of the hopper (355) and the inner surface of the circular cover (351) are fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (354).

5. The filtering device for the water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism (36) comprises a fixed rod (361) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) located on the right, the inner surface of the fixed rod (361) being rotatably connected to the spherical rod (362), and the front ends of the fixed rod (361) and the spherical rod (362) being fixedly connected to a spring sheet (363).

6. The filtering device for the water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a slide plate (41) fixedly connected to the front portion of the inner surface of the shell one (1), the inner surface of the slide plate (41) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (42), the outer surface of the round rod (334) is provided with a scraping mechanism (43), the inner cavity of the shell two (5) is fixedly mounted with a collection frame one (44), and the inner surface of the shell one (1) is fixedly mounted with a collection frame two (45).

7. A filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (42) includes a reciprocating rod (421) slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate (41); the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (421) is slidably connected to a scraper (423) slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate (41); the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) and the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (421) located on the left are fixedly connected to a gear set 2 (422); the front part of the inner surface of the housing 1 (1) is fixedly connected to two spring telescopic rods (424); the rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods (424) are fixedly connected to a placement plate (425).

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