Locking mechanism of electronic lock

By combining the electric drive assembly and the mechanical emergency drive assembly in the electronic locking mechanism, the problems of insufficient safety and inconvenience in use in the prior art are solved, and the locking effect with high safety and convenient operation is achieved.

CN120061649APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30NANJING DUOTAI SMART TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510537692.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electronic locking mechanism is not safe enough when used, and it is impossible to effectively avoid external force pushing the lock tongue forcibly unlocking the security locking state. It is difficult to open the safe when the electric drive fails, making it inconvenient to use.

Method used

An electronic lock locking mechanism is designed, which adopts a combination of electric drive components and mechanical emergency drive components. The locking and release are automatically controlled by the electric drive components to automatically control the lifting and lowering of the locking tongue. The mechanical emergency drive components provide manual unlocking function when the motor fails, and set up a push-proof component in the locked state to prevent external forces from pushing the locking tongue.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and convenience of the locking mechanism, realizes automatic control, avoids motor damage caused by human operation, ensures the mechanical emergency turn-on function in the event of power failure, and enhances security performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an electronic lock locking mechanism which comprises a lock cover and a fixing shell, and the fixing shell is installed on the lock cover. A spring bolt capable of vertically and elastically sliding and resetting is arranged on the upper portion in the fixing shell, and a notch allowing the upper portion of the spring bolt to stretch out is formed in the top of the fixing shell. A mounting frame is mounted in the fixing shell, a movable clamping plate is vertically mounted on the upper portion of the mounting frame in a sliding mode, and the top of the movable clamping plate is in lap joint with the lower portion of the spring bolt. An electric driving assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and the movable clamping plate drives the spring bolt to ascend and descend through electric driving; a mechanical emergency driving assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame, and the spring bolt moves downwards to be completely retracted into the fixing shell through mechanical manual operation. And an anti-push assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, so that the spring bolt is prevented from being pushed by external force to slide into the fixed shell. The safety protection device is high in automation degree and good in safety protection effect, the locking mechanism can be mechanically and manually unlocked in emergency when the motor breaks down, violent disassembly is not needed, use is flexible and convenient, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of security technology, and in particular to an electronic lock locking mechanism. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, there are more and more valuables, and people's demand for various safes is also increasing. A safe is a locked cabinet for storing valuables. There are many types of safes on the market, which are widely used in offices and homes.

[0003] In order to ensure the security effect, an electronic lock mechanism is usually set on the safe so as to lock the safe for security and improve its safety. At present, the known locking mechanism generally requires the user to input the correct electrical signal through an external device when in use, so that the control circuit in the box provides power to the locking mechanism to realize electronic opening; after use, the safe is closed, and the electric drive locking mechanism is used to restore the security locking state of the safe. However, the existing locking mechanisms of this type are generally designed to be relatively simple, not safe enough, and cannot effectively avoid the use of external force to push the lock tongue to forcibly release the security locking state during use. The security performance is poor, and when the electric drive of the locking mechanism fails, it is difficult to open the safe. The locking mechanism can only be violently disassembled to open the safe, which is very inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an improvement measure to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical cognition scope of the inventor. Since the technical contents in this field are vast and too complicated, the above contents of this application do not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the invention: The present invention provides an electronic lock locking mechanism to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: an electronic lock locking mechanism comprises a lock cover and a fixed shell, wherein the fixed shell is correspondingly mounted on the lock cover; a lock tongue which can be elastically slid and reset vertically is correspondingly arranged on the upper part of the fixed shell, and a notch for the upper part of the lock tongue to extend is correspondingly arranged on the top of the fixed shell; a mounting frame is correspondingly installed below the lock tongue in the fixed shell, and a movable card plate is correspondingly mounted on the upper part of the mounting frame for vertical sliding, and the top of the movable card plate is correspondingly overlapped with the lower part of the lock tongue; an electric drive component is correspondingly arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame, and the movable card plate drives the lock tongue through electric drive Lifting and lowering, when the electric drive component drives the upper part of the lock tongue to extend out of the fixed shell, it is in the locked state, and the electric drive component will automatically stop working; when the locked state needs to be released, the electric drive component drives the lock tongue to move down to be completely retracted into the fixed shell, and the electric drive component will automatically stop working; a mechanical emergency drive component is correspondingly provided at the lower part of the mounting frame, and the movable card plate drives the lock tongue to move down to be completely retracted into the fixed shell through mechanical manual operation to release the locked state; an anti-push component is correspondingly provided on the mounting frame to prevent the lock tongue from being pushed by external force to slide into the fixed shell in the locked state.

[0007] Preferably, the electric drive assembly includes a motor and a bar-shaped toothed plate, the motor is correspondingly installed on one side of the upper part of the mounting frame, and the motor is transmission-connected to the bar-shaped toothed plate through a multi-gear meshing structure; a second mounting groove is correspondingly provided on the upper part of the mounting frame, and the bar-shaped toothed plate and the upper part of the movable card plate are both slidably installed in the second mounting groove; the lower part of the bar-shaped toothed plate is plug-matched with the movable card plate, and the downward movement of the bar-shaped toothed plate drives the movable card plate to move downward, thereby driving the lock tongue to move downward; a compression spring is correspondingly installed between the lock tongue and the mounting frame, and after the bar-shaped toothed plate moves up, the compression spring causes the lock tongue to rise and reset; the second A first micro switch and a second micro switch are also installed at corresponding positions on one side of the mounting groove, and the first micro switch is correspondingly located on the upper part of the second micro switch. Two openings for extending the contact springs of the first and second micro switches are also provided at corresponding positions on the groove wall on one side of the second mounting groove. When the motor drives the bar-shaped toothed plate to rise until the upper part of the lock tongue extends out of the fixed shell and is in a locked state, the first micro switch will be triggered and the motor will stop working; when the locked state needs to be released, the motor drives the bar-shaped toothed plate to descend until the lock tongue is completely retracted into the fixed shell, at which time the second micro switch will be triggered and the motor will stop working.

[0008] Preferably, the multi-gear meshing structure includes a worm, a first double gear, a second double gear, and a third double gear. A first mounting shaft, a second mounting shaft, and a third mounting shaft are respectively mounted at corresponding positions on the mounting frame. The first, second, and third double gears are respectively mounted on the first, second, and third mounting shafts. The worm is correspondingly mounted on the output shaft of the motor. One of the gears on the first double gear is a worm gear, which is correspondingly meshed with the worm. The other gear on the first double gear is correspondingly meshed with one of the gears on the second double gear. The other gear on the second double gear is correspondingly meshed with one of the gears on the third double gear. The other gear on the third double gear is correspondingly meshed with the strip-shaped tooth plate.

[0009] Preferably, a groove is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped tooth plate. A second convex block is provided at the corresponding position on the movable clamping plate. The second convex block is correspondingly clamped in the groove. When the strip-shaped tooth plate moves downward, it drives the movable clamping plate to move downward. A first mounting groove is correspondingly provided at the lower part of the locking tongue. A clamping table surface is correspondingly provided at one side of the bottom of the first mounting groove. A clamping block is provided at the corresponding position on one side of the top of the movable clamping plate. The top of the strip-shaped tooth plate and the top of the movable clamping plate are both correspondingly inserted into the first mounting groove at the lower part of the locking tongue. And the clamping block at the top of the movable clamping plate is correspondingly lapped on the top of the clamping table surface of the locking tongue. When the movable clamping plate moves downward, it drives the locking tongue to move downward. A limiting block is correspondingly provided at the upper part in the second mounting groove. A sliding groove that is vertically slidably matched with the limiting block is correspondingly provided on the strip-shaped tooth plate. A clamping groove is correspondingly provided on the mounting frame. A limiting rod is correspondingly mounted in the clamping groove. A compression spring is correspondingly sleeved outside the limiting rod. A spring mounting groove is correspondingly provided at one side of the bottom of the locking tongue. A through hole for the limiting rod to slide through is correspondingly provided at the top of the spring mounting groove. The upper and lower ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the bottom of the spring mounting groove and the top of the clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, a controller is correspondingly mounted in the fixed housing. The first microswitch, the second microswitch, and the motor are all correspondingly electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-pushing component includes a torsion spring. A torsion spring mounting groove is provided at the corresponding position on the mounting frame. An abutting hole is correspondingly provided at one side of the torsion spring mounting groove on the mounting frame. The torsion spring is correspondingly mounted in the torsion spring mounting groove. One end of the torsion spring is correspondingly inserted and abutted in the abutting hole. The other top end of the torsion spring is correspondingly located at the top of the mounting frame. An arc groove is provided at the corresponding position on the movable clamping plate. The height of one side of the bottom of the locking tongue corresponds to the height of the top of the arc groove. The other top end of the torsion spring is correspondingly located at the bottom of one side of the locking tongue and abuts against the arc groove of the movable clamping plate. When the movable clamping plate moves downward, the other end of the torsion spring will be twisted to avoid the bottom of the locking tongue, so that the locking tongue can move downward smoothly. When an external force pushes the locking tongue, the other end of the torsion spring will block the bottom of the locking tongue to prevent the locking tongue from moving downward.

[0012] Preferably, the mechanical emergency drive assembly includes a rotor and a rotating disc. The rotor is rotatably installed at the lower part of the mounting frame. A kidney-shaped block is correspondingly provided on the inner end face of the rotor. The rotating disc is correspondingly installed on the kidney-shaped block. A latching block is correspondingly provided on one side of the upper part of the rotating disc. A first convex block is correspondingly provided at the corresponding position at the bottom of the movable clamping plate. The latching block is correspondingly latched on the top of the first convex block. A through locking hole is correspondingly provided in the middle of the rotor. A keyhole corresponding to the locking hole is provided on the lock cover. Insert the key into the locking hole and rotate it to make the rotor and the rotating disc rotate, so that the movable clamping plate can be moved downward to drive the locking tongue downward, and the locking state can be manually released mechanically.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects: Adopting the technical solution provided by the present invention, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is reasonably designed. By setting up an electric drive assembly and optimizing the design of its specific structure, the movable clamping plate drives the locking tongue to move up and down through electric drive, and two microswitches are arranged. During operation, when the electric drive assembly drives the upper part of the locking tongue to extend out of the fixed shell, the first microswitch will be triggered. At this time, it is in the locking state, and the electric drive assembly will automatically stop working. When it is necessary to release the locking state, when the electric drive assembly drives the locking tongue to move downward until it completely retracts into the fixed shell, the second microswitch will be triggered, and the electric drive assembly will automatically stop working. It is very convenient to use, can effectively control the closing time of the motor according to the working needs, does not require manual control, has a high degree of automation, and avoids situations such as damage caused by improper manual operation resulting in the motor not being closed in time.

[0014] In addition, the present invention also correspondingly provides a mechanical emergency drive assembly at the lower part of the locking mechanism. By optimizing the design of its specific structure, when the motor fails, a key can be manually inserted and rotated, and the mechanical emergency drive assembly is used to drive the movable clamping plate downward, thereby driving the locking tongue downward until it completely retracts into the fixed shell, and the locking state is manually released mechanically, so as to open the safe, avoiding the situation of violently disassembling the locking mechanism, realizing mechanical emergency opening, and being more convenient to use.

[0015] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a simple and ingenious anti-push component in the locking mechanism, and optimizes the specific structure of the movable clamping plate and the lock tongue, so that when in use, the top end of the torsion spring is pressed against the arc groove of the movable clamping plate and blocked at the bottom of one side of the lock tongue. When the movable clamping plate is moved downward by the electric drive component or the mechanical emergency drive component, the other end of the torsion spring will be twisted through the arc groove to avoid the bottom of the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue can move down smoothly and release the locked state; when an external force pushes the lock tongue, the other end of the torsion spring will block the lock tongue from moving down because of the bottom of the lock tongue, so that the locking mechanism still maintains the security locking state, thereby effectively preventing external force from pushing the lock tongue to forcibly release the security locking state, greatly improving its security performance, and its overall structural design is ingenious, and the overall use is very flexible and convenient, with strong practicality, and worthy of promotion.

[0016] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art, and are not described in detail here because they do not involve the design points and improvement directions of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention without installing the lock cover; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention without installing the fixed shell; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation and matching of the internal components of the locking mechanism of the present invention Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure on the other side; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation and matching of the components on the lock tongue and the movable card plate of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure on the other side; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable card board of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lock tongue of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Lock cover; 2. Fixed housing; 3. Lock tongue; 301. First installation groove; 302. Clamping table surface; 303. Spring installation groove; 304. Perforation; 4. Rotor; 401. Lock hole; 402. Waist-shaped block; 5. Mounting bracket; 501. Second installation groove; 502. Torsion spring installation groove; 503. Contact hole; 504. Card slot; 505. Limiting block; 506. Opening; 6. Strip-shaped toothed plate; 601. Groove; 602. Slide groove; 7. Motor; 8. Worm; 9. First installation shaft; 10. First double gear; 11. Second installation shaft; 12. Second double gear; 13. Third installation shaft; 14. Third double gear; 15. First micro switch; 16. Second micro switch; 17. Movable clamping plate; 1701. Clamping block; 1702. First convex block; 1703. Arc groove; 1704. Second convex block; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Compression spring; 20. Rotating disc; 2001. Lapping block; 21. Torsion spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", "provided with", "arranged on" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment

[0023] Referring to the attached Figure 1-10 As shown in the figure, a locking mechanism of an electronic lock in this embodiment includes a lock cover 1 and a fixed housing 2, and the fixed housing 2 is correspondingly installed on the lock cover 1. An upper part inside the fixed housing 2 is correspondingly provided with a locking tongue 3 that can elastically slide vertically and reset, and a notch for the upper part of the locking tongue 3 to extend out is correspondingly provided at the top of the fixed housing 2. An installation frame 5 is correspondingly installed below the locking tongue 3 inside the fixed housing 2. An active clamping plate 17 is vertically slidably installed on the upper part of the installation frame 5, and the top of the active clamping plate 17 is correspondingly lapped on the lower part of the locking tongue 3. A power driving assembly is correspondingly provided on one side of the top of the installation frame 5. By power driving, the active clamping plate 17 drives the locking tongue 3 to move up and down. When the power driving assembly drives the upper part of the locking tongue 3 to extend out of the fixed housing 2, it is in the locked state at this time, and the power driving assembly will automatically stop working; when it is necessary to release the locked state, the power driving assembly drives the locking tongue 3 to move down until it completely retracts into the fixed housing 2, and the power driving assembly will automatically stop working. A mechanical emergency driving assembly is correspondingly provided at the lower part of the installation frame 5. By mechanical manual operation, the active clamping plate 17 drives the locking tongue 3 to move down until it completely retracts into the fixed housing 2 to release the locked state. An anti-pushing assembly is correspondingly provided on the installation frame 5 to prevent the locking tongue 3 from being pushed by an external force to slide into the fixed housing 2 in the locked state.

[0024] Specifically, the electric drive assembly includes a motor 7 and a bar-shaped toothed plate 6. The motor 7 is correspondingly installed on one side of the upper part of the mounting frame 5. The motor 7 is connected to the bar-shaped toothed plate 6 through a multi-gear meshing structure. The upper part of the mounting frame 5 is correspondingly provided with a second mounting groove 501. The bar-shaped toothed plate 6 and the upper part of the movable clamping plate 17 are both slidably installed in the second mounting groove 501. The lower part of the bar-shaped toothed plate 6 is plugged and matched with the movable clamping plate 17. The downward movement of the bar-shaped toothed plate 6 drives the movable clamping plate 17 to move downward, thereby driving the lock tongue 3 to move downward. A compression spring 19 is correspondingly installed between the lock tongue 3 and the mounting frame 5. After the bar-shaped toothed plate 6 moves upward, the compression spring 19 causes the lock tongue 3 to rise and reset. A first micro switch 15 and a second micro switch 16 are also installed at a corresponding position on one side of the second mounting groove 501 on the mounting frame 5. The first micro switch 15 is located at the upper part of the second micro switch 16. Two openings 506 for the first and second micro switch contact springs to extend are also provided at a corresponding position on the groove wall of one side of the second mounting groove 501. A control circuit board (not shown in the figure) is installed at the lower part of the fixed shell 2. A controller is installed on the control circuit board. The first micro switch 15, the second micro switch 16 and the motor 7 are all electrically connected to the controller. When the motor 7 drives the bar-shaped tooth plate 6 to rise to the upper part of the lock tongue 3 and extend out of the fixed shell 2 to be in a locked state, the first micro switch 15 will be triggered, and the motor 7 can be controlled to stop working. When the locked state needs to be released, the motor 7 drives the bar-shaped tooth plate 6 to descend until the lock tongue 3 is completely retracted into the fixed shell 2. At this time, the second micro switch 16 will be triggered, and the motor 7 can be controlled to stop working.

[0025] The multi-gear meshing structure includes a worm 8, a first double gear 10, a second double gear 12 and a third double gear 14. The first mounting shaft 9, the second mounting shaft 11 and the third mounting shaft 13 are respectively installed at corresponding positions on the mounting frame 5. The first, second and third double gears are respectively installed on the first, second and third mounting shafts; the worm 8 is correspondingly installed on the output shaft of the motor 7, one of the first double gears 10 is a worm wheel, which is meshed and connected with the worm 8, the other gear on the first double gear 10 is meshed and connected with a gear of the second double gear 12, the other gear of the second double gear 12 is meshed and connected with a gear of the third double gear 14, and the other gear of the third double gear 14 is meshed and connected with the bar gear plate 6, thereby driving the bar gear plate 6 to rise and fall.

[0026] A groove 601 is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped tooth plate 6, and a second protrusion 1704 is provided at the corresponding position on the movable clamping plate 17. The second protrusion 1704 is correspondingly clamped in the groove 601. When the strip-shaped tooth plate 6 moves downward, the movable clamping plate 17 is driven to move downward. A first installation groove 301 is correspondingly provided at the lower part of the lock tongue 3. A clamping table surface 302 is correspondingly provided on one side of the bottom of the first installation groove 301. A clamping block 1701 is correspondingly provided at the corresponding position on one side of the top of the movable clamping plate 17. The top of the strip-shaped tooth plate 6 and the top of the movable clamping plate 17 are correspondingly inserted into the first installation groove 301 at the lower part of the lock tongue 3, and the clamping block 1701 at the top of the movable clamping plate 17 is correspondingly lapped on the top of the clamping table surface 302 of the lock tongue 3. When the movable clamping plate 17 moves downward, the lock tongue 3 is driven to move downward. A limiting block 505 is correspondingly provided at the upper part in the second installation groove 501. A sliding groove 602 which is vertically slidably matched with the limiting block 505 is correspondingly provided on the strip-shaped tooth plate 6. A clamping groove 504 is correspondingly provided on the mounting frame 5. A limiting rod 18 is correspondingly installed in the clamping groove 504. A compression spring 19 is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 18. A spring installation groove 303 is correspondingly provided at the corresponding position on one side of the bottom of the lock tongue 3. A through hole 304 for the limiting rod 18 to slide through is correspondingly provided at the top of the spring installation groove 303. The upper and lower ends of the compression spring 19 respectively abut against the bottom of the spring installation groove 303 and the top of the clamping groove 504, so that the lock tongue 3 can rise and reset through the compression spring 19.

[0027] The anti-pushing component includes a torsion spring 21. A torsion spring installation groove 502 is correspondingly provided at the corresponding position on the mounting frame 5. An abutting hole 503 is correspondingly provided on one side of the torsion spring installation groove 502 on the mounting frame 5. The torsion spring 21 is correspondingly installed in the torsion spring installation groove 502. One end of the torsion spring 21 is correspondingly inserted and abutted in the abutting hole 503. The other top end of the torsion spring 21 is correspondingly located at the top of the mounting frame 5. An arc groove 1703 is correspondingly provided at the corresponding position on the movable clamping plate 17. The height of one side of the bottom of the lock tongue 3 corresponds to the height of the top of the arc groove 1703. The other top end of the torsion spring 21 is correspondingly located at the bottom of one side of the lock tongue 3 and abuts against the arc groove 1703 of the movable clamping plate 17. When the movable clamping plate 17 moves downward, the other end of the torsion spring 21 will be twisted to avoid the bottom of the lock tongue 3, so that the lock tongue 3 can move downward smoothly. When an external force pushes the lock tongue 3, the other end of the torsion spring 21 will block the bottom of the lock tongue 3 to prevent the lock tongue 3 from moving downward, thereby improving its security effect.

[0028] The mechanical emergency drive assembly includes a rotor 4 and a rotating disc 20. The rotor 4 and the rotating disc 20 are provided. The rotor 4 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the mounting bracket 5. A kidney-shaped block 402 is correspondingly provided on the inner end face of the rotor 4. The rotating disc 20 is correspondingly installed on the kidney-shaped block 402. A latching block 2001 is correspondingly provided on one side of the upper part of the rotating disc 20. A first convex block 1702 is provided at the corresponding position at the bottom of the movable clamping plate 17. The latching block 2001 is correspondingly latched on the top of the first convex block 1702. A through cross-shaped lock hole 401 is correspondingly provided in the middle of the rotor 4. A key hole corresponding to the lock hole 401 is provided on the lock cover 1. When the motor 7 fails, the user can directly insert the corresponding key into the lock hole 401 and rotate the key to make the rotor 4 and the rotating disc 20 rotate, so that the movable clamping plate 17 moves downward to drive the lock tongue 3 to move downward until it completely retracts into the fixed housing 2, and the mechanical manual unlocking state is released.

[0029] The above embodiments only represent a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An electronic lock locking mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lock cover (1) and a fixed shell (2), wherein the fixed shell (2) is correspondingly mounted on the lock cover (1); a lock tongue (3) capable of vertical elastic sliding and resetting is correspondingly arranged on the inner upper part of the fixed shell (2), and a slot for allowing the upper part of the lock tongue (3) to extend is correspondingly arranged on the top of the fixed shell (2); a mounting frame (5) is correspondingly mounted below the lock tongue (3) in the fixed shell (2), and a movable clamping plate (17) is correspondingly mounted on the upper part of the mounting frame (5) for vertical sliding, and the top of the movable clamping plate (17) is correspondingly overlapped with the lower part of the lock tongue (3); an electric drive component is correspondingly arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame (5), and the movable clamping plate (17) drives the lock tongue (3) to rise and fall through electric drive, When the electric drive component drives the upper portion of the lock tongue (3) to extend out of the fixed shell (2), the lock state is reached and the electric drive component automatically stops working; when the lock state needs to be released, the electric drive component drives the lock tongue (3) to move downward until it is completely retracted into the fixed shell (2), and the electric drive component automatically stops working; a mechanical emergency drive component is correspondingly provided at the lower portion of the mounting frame (5), and the movable clamping plate (17) drives the lock tongue (3) to move downward until it is completely retracted into the fixed shell (2) through mechanical manual operation, thereby releasing the lock state; and an anti-push component is correspondingly provided on the mounting frame (5) to prevent the lock tongue (3) from being pushed by an external force to slide into the fixed shell (2) in the locked state.

2. The electronic lock locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric drive assembly comprises a motor (7) and a bar-shaped toothed plate (6), wherein the motor (7) is correspondingly mounted on one side of the upper portion of the mounting frame (5), and the motor (7) is transmission-connected to the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) via a multi-gear meshing structure; a second mounting groove (501) is correspondingly provided on the upper portion of the mounting frame (5), and the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) and the upper portion of the movable clamping plate (17) are both slidably mounted in the second mounting groove (501); the lower portion of the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) is plug-fitted with the movable clamping plate (17), and the downward movement of the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) drives the movable clamping plate (17) downward, thereby driving the lock tongue (3) downward; a compression spring (19) is correspondingly mounted between the lock tongue (3) and the mounting frame (5), and after the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) moves upward, the compression spring (19) causes the lock tongue (3) to rise and reset; the mounting frame (5) A first micro switch (15) and a second micro switch (16) are also installed at corresponding positions on one side of the second mounting groove (501); the first micro switch (15) is located correspondingly on the upper part of the second micro switch (16); and two openings (506) for extending the contact springs of the first and second micro switches are also provided at corresponding positions on the groove wall on one side of the second mounting groove (501); when the motor (7) drives the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) to rise until the upper part of the lock tongue (3) extends out of the fixed shell (2) and is in a locked state, the first micro switch (15) is triggered and the motor (7) stops working; when the locked state needs to be released, the motor (7) drives the bar-shaped toothed plate (6) to descend until the lock tongue (3) is completely retracted into the fixed shell (2), at which time the second micro switch (16) is triggered and the motor (7) stops working.

3. The electronic lock locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-gear meshing structure comprises a worm (8), a first double-linked gear (10), a second double-linked gear (12) and a third double-linked gear (14); a first mounting shaft (9), a second mounting shaft (11) and a third mounting shaft (13) are respectively mounted at corresponding positions on the mounting frame (5); the first, second and third double-linked gears are respectively mounted on the first, second and third mounting shafts; the worm (8) is correspondingly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (7); one of the first double-linked gears (10) is a worm wheel, which is meshed and connected with the worm (8); another gear on the first double-linked gear (10) is meshed and connected with a gear of the second double-linked gear (12); another gear of the second double-linked gear (12) is meshed and connected with a gear of the third double-linked gear (14); and another gear of the third double-linked gear (14) is meshed and connected with a bar-shaped toothed plate (6).

4. The electronic lock locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (601) is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped toothed plate (6), and a second protrusion (1704) is provided at a corresponding position on the movable clamping plate (17). The second protrusion (1704) is correspondingly engaged in the groove (601). The strip-shaped toothed plate (6) moves downward to drive the movable clamping plate (17) to move downward. A first mounting groove (301) is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the lock tongue (3). A clamping table (302) is correspondingly provided at one side of the bottom of the first mounting groove (301). A clamping block (1701) is correspondingly provided at one side of the top of the movable clamping plate (17). The top of the strip-shaped toothed plate (6) and the top of the movable clamping plate (17) are correspondingly plugged into the first mounting groove (301) at the bottom of the lock tongue (3), and the clamping block (1701) at the top of the movable clamping plate (17) is correspondingly overlapped on the clamping table (302) of the lock tongue (3). ) top, the movable card plate (17) moves downward to drive the lock tongue (3) to move downward; a limit block (505) is correspondingly provided in the upper inner part of the second mounting groove (501), and a slide groove (602) vertically slidingly matched with the limit block (505) is correspondingly provided on the strip-shaped tooth plate (6); a card slot (504) is correspondingly provided on the mounting frame (5), a limit rod (18) is correspondingly installed in the card slot (504), and a compression spring (19) is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod (18); a spring mounting groove (303) is provided at a corresponding position on one side of the bottom of the lock tongue (3), and a through hole (304) for the limit rod (18) to slide through is correspondingly provided at the top of the spring mounting groove (303), and the upper and lower ends of the compression spring (19) are respectively correspondingly abutted against the bottom of the spring mounting groove (303) and the top of the card slot (504).

5. The electronic lock locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller is correspondingly installed in the fixed shell (2), and the first micro switch (15), the second micro switch (16) and the motor (7) are all electrically connected to the controller.

6. An electronic lock locking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The anti-push assembly comprises a torsion spring (21), a torsion spring installation groove (502) is provided at a corresponding position on the mounting frame (5), a contact hole (503) is provided on one side of the torsion spring installation groove (502) on the mounting frame (5), the torsion spring (21) is correspondingly installed in the torsion spring installation groove (502), one end of the torsion spring (21) is correspondingly inserted into the contact hole (503), and the other top end of the torsion spring (21) is correspondingly located at the top of the mounting frame (5); an arc groove (17) is provided at a corresponding position on the movable clamping plate (17) 03), the bottom height of one side of the lock tongue (3) corresponds to the top height of the arc groove (1703), and the other top end of the torsion spring (21) is correspondingly located at the bottom of one side of the lock tongue (3) and abuts against the arc groove (1703) of the movable clamping plate (17); when the movable clamping plate (17) moves downward, the other end of the torsion spring (21) is twisted to avoid the bottom of the lock tongue (3), so that the lock tongue (3) moves downward smoothly; when an external force pushes the lock tongue (3), the other end of the torsion spring (21) blocks the bottom of the lock tongue (3) and prevents the lock tongue (3) from moving downward.

7. An electronic lock locking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The mechanical emergency drive assembly comprises a rotor (4) and a rotating disk (20), wherein the rotor (4) and the rotating disk (20) are rotatably mounted on the lower part of the mounting frame (5); a waist-shaped block (402) is correspondingly provided on the inner end surface of the rotor (4), the rotating disk (20) is correspondingly mounted on the waist-shaped block (402), a lap block (2001) is correspondingly provided on one side of the upper part of the rotating disk (20), a first protrusion (1702) is correspondingly provided at a corresponding position of the bottom of the movable clamping plate (17), and the lap block (2001) is correspondingly overlapped and located at the top of the first protrusion (1702); a through lock hole (401) is correspondingly provided in the middle of the rotor (4), and a key hole corresponding to the lock hole (401) is correspondingly provided on the lock cover (1); a key is inserted into the lock hole (401) and rotated to rotate the rotor (4) and the rotating disk (20), so that the movable clamping plate (17) moves downward to drive the lock tongue (3) to move downward, and the mechanical manual locking state is released.