A multi-point antenna test platform for a magnetic field receiving antenna

The multi-point test platform using the magnetic field receiving antenna can detect environmental parameters in real time and implement dynamic compensation, which solves the problems of insufficient dynamic scanning and environmental monitoring in traditional test platforms, and achieves comprehensive optimization of antenna performance and improved accuracy of test results.

CN120074691BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28FOSHAN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU GUANGDONG POWER GRID
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOSHAN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU GUANGDONG POWER GRID
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnetic field receiving antenna test platforms lack wideband dynamic scanning capabilities and dynamic monitoring and compensation mechanisms for the test environment, resulting in insufficient accuracy of test results and making it difficult to comprehensively optimize antenna performance.

Method used

A multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas is provided, including test environment establishment, signal acquisition, frequency identification, deviation compensation and performance evaluation modules. It implements dynamic compensation by real-time detection of environmental parameters, and identifies the optimal operating frequency and adjusts the transmitter configuration based on wideband scanning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the testing accuracy and performance optimization capability of magnetic field receiving antennas in complex electromagnetic environments, ensuring the accuracy of signal acquisition and the universality and precision of test results.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of multi-point antenna test platform of magnetic field receiving antenna, it is related to antenna test technical field, including establishing test environment, and completing initial test and calibration;Real-time detection test environment, signal data are collected, and wideband scanning is carried out;Based on test environment and wideband scanning result, the sensitivity deviation and phase deviation of antenna are calculated, and the best working frequency is identified;Based on the best working frequency, sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient are calculated, and the sensitivity deviation and phase deviation of antenna are compensated;Based on the best working frequency dynamic adjustment emission source configuration, and implement interference avoidance strategy, the performance of antenna is comprehensively evaluated, and detailed test report is generated;The application is optimized by wideband scanning and comprehensive evaluation model The working frequency of antenna is comprehensively optimized, so that the test result is more universal and accurate.Finally, the application significantly improves the test precision and performance optimization capability of magnetic field receiving antenna in complex electromagnetic environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of antenna testing technology, and in particular to a multi-point antenna testing platform for magnetic field receiving antennas. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern wireless communication technology, magnetic field receiving antennas are increasingly widely used in low-frequency and ultra-low-frequency communication, radio measurement, and geomagnetic detection. Due to their ability to capture low-frequency magnetic field signals, magnetic field receiving antennas exhibit excellent anti-interference performance in complex electromagnetic environments, making them crucial for long-distance signal transmission and weak signal reception. However, to ensure the stable performance of magnetic field receiving antennas in different application scenarios, comprehensive testing and performance optimization are essential. Traditional antenna testing methods primarily employ single-point antenna test platforms, typically relying on signal response measurements within a fixed frequency range. These platforms evaluate the antenna's sensitivity and accuracy by testing its amplitude and phase responses. However, with the continuous expansion of communication frequency ranges, existing test platforms are proving inadequate in handling sensitivity adjustment, phase compensation, and environmental interference avoidance for broadband signals. Furthermore, current technologies often neglect the dynamic impact of external factors such as temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference in the test environment on the test results, leading to insufficient accuracy of the test data and thus limiting the optimization potential of magnetic field receiving antenna performance.

[0003] Existing magnetic field receiving antenna testing technologies suffer from the following shortcomings: First, traditional testing platforms mostly rely on signal response analysis within a fixed frequency range, lacking the ability to dynamically scan wideband signals. This makes it difficult to comprehensively capture the amplitude and phase characteristics of the antenna at different frequencies, thus hindering the accurate identification of the optimal operating frequency for optimizing antenna performance. Second, existing platforms lack real-time monitoring and compensation mechanisms for dynamic changes in the testing environment. Especially in complex electromagnetic environments, test results are easily affected by external interference, further reducing sensitivity and the accuracy of phase adjustment. These technical bottlenecks not only limit the accuracy and efficiency of antenna testing but also impede the performance improvement of magnetic field receiving antennas in practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the aforementioned existing problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas to solve the problems of lack of wideband dynamic scanning capability and dynamic monitoring and compensation mechanism for test environment in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This invention provides a multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas, comprising: a test environment establishment module for establishing the test environment and completing initial testing and calibration; a signal acquisition module for real-time detection of the test environment, acquisition of signal data, and wideband scanning; a frequency identification module for calculating the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation based on the test environment and wideband scanning results, and identifying the optimal operating frequency; a deviation compensation module for calculating sensitivity adjustment coefficients and phase adjustment coefficients based on the optimal operating frequency, and compensating for the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation; a dynamic transmitter configuration module for dynamically adjusting the transmitter configuration based on the optimal operating frequency and implementing interference avoidance strategies; and a performance evaluation module for comprehensively evaluating antenna performance and generating a test report.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for establishing the test environment are as follows:

[0009] Install control unit, sensors, high-speed ADC module, transmitter device and central processing unit;

[0010] The test environment is established by loading device drivers, setting initial parameters, configuring communication protocols and data storage, and setting test scripts and initial calibration procedures.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for completing the initial test and calibration are as follows:

[0012] Initial testing and calibration were completed through test environment detection, initial antenna calibration, joint debugging of the transmitter and receiver equipment, and log recording.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the real-time detection test environment comprises the following specific steps.

[0014] By dynamically monitoring temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference intensity through a sensor network, environmental parameters are acquired in real time, and comprehensive calculations of environmental impact values ​​are performed to obtain environmental impact factors. The expression is:

[0015] ;

[0016] in, As environmental impact factors, For temperature, For humidity, Electromagnetic interference intensity, This is the temperature sensitivity coefficient. Weighted by temperature index For interference smoothing factor;

[0017] The range of environmental impact factors is >0, if If the value is greater than 1, it is considered that the environmental interference is significant and compensation is required. The compensation parameters are calculated, and the signal is dynamically corrected. The expression is:

[0018] ;

[0019] in, For compensation coefficient, It serves as a moderating factor for environmental sensitivity.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for acquiring signal data are as follows:

[0021] The antenna signal is received through a high-speed ADC module, and the acquired signal is dynamically amplitude corrected according to the compensation coefficient. The expression is as follows:

[0022] ;

[0023] in, For the revised first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna For the first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for performing wideband scanning are as follows:

[0025] A wideband test signal is transmitted using a vector signal generator, and the signal amplitude response and phase response are calculated. The expressions are as follows:

[0026] ;

[0027] ;

[0028] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The amplitude response below, For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase response under, The frequency of the transmitted signal, For time, The scan time for each frequency, The time interval for a single sampling is... The total number of sampling points. The corrected signal voltage; For the signal at frequency The time window for response calculation is specified below.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the steps for calculating the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation based on the test environment and broadband scanning results, and identifying the optimal operating frequency, are as follows:

[0030] Combining real-time detected environmental impact factors and signal amplitude and phase responses obtained from broadband scanning, the sensitivity deviation and phase deviation are calculated using the following expressions:

[0031] ;

[0032] ;

[0033] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase deviation below, This is the sensitivity amplification factor. This is the sensitivity smoothing factor. This is the phase deviation amplification factor. The phase response modulation factor, For ideal phase response, The frequency modulation index represents the sensitivity deviation. The frequency modulation index represents the phase deviation.

[0034] Based on sensitivity deviation and phase deviation, a comprehensive evaluation model is constructed, with the following expression:

[0035] ;

[0036] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The overall evaluation value is as follows;

[0037] Based on the comprehensive evaluation value, the optimal operating frequency of the antenna is identified.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the steps for calculating the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient based on the optimal operating frequency to compensate for the antenna's sensitivity and phase deviations are as follows.

[0039] Based on the optimal operating frequency, the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient are calculated, and the expressions are as follows:

[0040] ;

[0041] ;

[0042] in, This is the sensitivity adjustment coefficient. This is the phase adjustment coefficient. This is the sensitivity adjustment factor. For phase adjustment factor, For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Phase deviation below;

[0043] The sensitivity and phase deviations of the antenna are compensated by using sensitivity adjustment coefficients and phase adjustment coefficients.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for dynamically adjusting the transmitter configuration based on the optimal operating frequency and implementing interference avoidance strategies are as follows:

[0045] Environmental interference characteristics are collected, and the center frequency, power, bandwidth, and time variation characteristics of the interference are extracted. A Gaussian distribution model is used to fit the power spectral density characteristics of the interference signal to construct an interference distribution model, the expression of which is:

[0046] ;

[0047] in, For frequency Interference power density on For the first The peak power of each interference component For the center frequency, For the first The bandwidth distribution parameters of each interference component The total number of interfering signals;

[0048] By combining environmental parameters, a comprehensive environmental impact factor is calculated. Based on the optimal operating frequency and interference distribution model, a frequency band with lower interference intensity is selected from the interference distribution. The transmission frequency closest to the antenna's optimal operating frequency is determined through an optimization algorithm. The transmission power is then dynamically adjusted by combining path loss and local interference intensity.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna described in this invention, the specific steps for comprehensively evaluating antenna performance and generating a test report are as follows:

[0050] By dynamically adjusting the transmission frequency and power based on the antenna's received signal strength and interference level, the antenna performance is comprehensively evaluated. The transmission performance of the antenna is then assessed using comprehensive performance indicators, and a test report is generated.

[0051] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By real-time detection of the test environment and implementation of dynamic compensation, and by calculating sensitivity and phase deviation based on wideband scanning and identifying the optimal operating frequency, this invention solves the problems of traditional antenna test platforms lacking dynamic environmental adaptability and limited fixed frequency range. Real-time monitoring of external environmental changes ensures the accuracy of signal acquisition; wideband scanning and a comprehensive evaluation model comprehensively optimize the antenna's operating frequency, making the test results more universal and accurate. Ultimately, this invention significantly improves the testing accuracy and performance optimization capabilities of magnetic field receiving antennas in complex electromagnetic environments. Attached Figure Description

[0052] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0053] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-point antenna test platform for the magnetic field receiving antenna in Example 1.

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of signal acquisition in Example 1. Detailed Implementation

[0055] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0056] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0057] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0058] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a multi-point antenna test platform for a magnetic field receiving antenna, including the following steps:

[0059] The test environment setup module establishes the test environment and completes initial testing and calibration.

[0060] Furthermore, it includes the installation of control units, sensors, high-speed ADC modules, transmitter devices, and a central processing unit;

[0061] It should be noted that the control unit, as the core module of the entire test platform, is responsible for coordinating the work of various devices, including sensor data acquisition, high-speed ADC data transmission, signal modulation of the transmitter, and instruction execution of the central processing unit.

[0062] Sensor networks are used to monitor key parameters in the test environment in real time, including temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference intensity;

[0063] The high-speed ADC module is responsible for converting the analog signals collected by the antenna into digital signals and transmitting them to the central processing unit for processing in real time.

[0064] The transmitting source equipment (such as a vector signal generator) is responsible for generating wideband test signals to test the amplitude and phase response of the antenna;

[0065] The central processing unit, acting as the brain of the testing platform, is responsible for data processing, comprehensive analysis, and output of test results.

[0066] The test environment is established by loading device drivers, setting initial parameters, communication protocols and data storage configurations, as well as test scripts and initial calibration procedures;

[0067] It should be noted that by loading the drivers for each device, the normal operation of the hardware is ensured; the initial operating parameters of the control unit, sensors, high-speed ADC module, and transmitter device are set; the communication protocol between modules is configured to ensure the reliability of data transmission; the data storage format and path are planned to ensure the recording and traceability of test data; and finally, the test script and initial calibration program are loaded to automate the test process and calibrate the antenna performance, thereby establishing an efficient and stable test environment.

[0068] Initial testing and calibration were completed through test environment detection, initial antenna calibration, joint debugging of the transmitter and receiver equipment, and log recording.

[0069] It should be noted that the test environment testing first confirms whether the working status and environmental parameters of the sensor network, ADC module, and transmitter equipment meet the test conditions. Then, initial antenna calibration is performed, correcting the antenna's amplitude gain and phase response using a standard signal source. Next, the transmitter and receiver are jointly debugged, synchronously configuring signal frequency, power, and phase parameters to ensure the accuracy and consistency of signal transmission. Finally, detailed log records of test environment parameters, equipment configuration, and calibration data are maintained to provide data support for subsequent analysis and optimization, thus completing the initial testing and calibration work and ensuring the reliability of the test environment and the accuracy of the test data.

[0070] The signal acquisition module monitors the test environment in real time, acquires signal data, and performs wideband scanning.

[0071] Furthermore, by dynamically monitoring temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference intensity through sensor networks, environmental parameters are acquired in real time, and comprehensive calculations of environmental impact values ​​are performed to obtain environmental impact factors. The expression is:

[0072] ;

[0073] in, As environmental impact factors, For temperature, For humidity, Electromagnetic interference intensity, This is the temperature sensitivity coefficient. Weighted by temperature index For interference smoothing factor;

[0074] The range of environmental impact factors is >0, if If the value is greater than 1, it is considered that the environmental interference is significant and compensation is required. The compensation parameters are calculated, and the signal is dynamically corrected. The expression is:

[0075] ;

[0076] in, For compensation coefficient, As a moderating factor for environmental sensitivity;

[0077] It should be noted that the compensation coefficient The range of values ​​is 0 < ≤1, if When =1, it is determined that no compensation is required. If the value is less than 1, it indicates that compensation is required.

[0078] The antenna signal is received through a high-speed ADC module, and the acquired signal is dynamically amplitude corrected according to the compensation coefficient. The expression is as follows:

[0079] ;

[0080] in, For the revised first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna For the first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna.

[0081] A wideband test signal is transmitted using a vector signal generator, and the signal amplitude response and phase response are calculated. The expressions are as follows:

[0082] ;

[0083] ;

[0084] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The amplitude response below, For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase response under, The frequency of the transmitted signal, For time, The scan time for each frequency, The time interval for a single sampling is... The total number of sampling points. The corrected signal voltage. For the signal at frequency The time window for response calculation is specified below.

[0085] The frequency identification module calculates the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation based on the test environment and wideband scanning results, and identifies the optimal operating frequency.

[0086] Furthermore, by combining real-time detected environmental influence factors with the signal amplitude and phase responses obtained from wideband scanning, the sensitivity deviation and phase deviation are calculated, expressed as follows:

[0087] ;

[0088] ;

[0089] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase deviation below, This is the sensitivity amplification factor. This is the sensitivity smoothing factor. This is the phase deviation amplification factor. The phase response modulation factor, For ideal phase response, The frequency modulation index represents the sensitivity deviation. The frequency modulation index represents the phase deviation.

[0090] Based on sensitivity deviation and phase deviation, a comprehensive evaluation model is constructed, with the following expression:

[0091] ;

[0092] in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The overall evaluation value is as follows;

[0093] Based on the comprehensive evaluation value, the optimal operating frequency of the antenna is identified, expressed as follows:

[0094] ;

[0095] in, The optimal operating frequency for the antenna. This is the starting value for the frequency. This is the final value for the frequency.

[0096] The deviation compensation module calculates the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient based on the optimal operating frequency to compensate for the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation.

[0097] Furthermore, based on the optimal operating frequency, the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient are calculated, expressed as follows:

[0098] ;

[0099] ;

[0100] in, This is the sensitivity adjustment coefficient. This is the phase adjustment coefficient. This is the sensitivity adjustment factor. For phase adjustment factor, For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Phase deviation below;

[0101] The sensitivity and phase deviations of the antenna are compensated by using sensitivity adjustment coefficients and phase adjustment coefficients.

[0102] It should be noted that the sensitivity deviation of the antenna will cause errors in the amplitude of the received signal. The signal amplitude needs to be corrected by multiplying the acquired signal amplitude by the sensitivity adjustment coefficient to obtain the adjusted signal.

[0103] Phase deviation can cause the phase response of a signal to deviate from the ideal value. The phase response of the signal needs to be adjusted by multiplying the corrected signal by the phase adjustment coefficient.

[0104] The dynamic transmitter configuration module dynamically adjusts the transmitter configuration based on the optimal operating frequency and implements interference avoidance strategies.

[0105] Furthermore, environmental interference characteristics are collected, and the center frequency, power, bandwidth, and time variation characteristics of the interference are extracted. A Gaussian distribution model is used to fit the power spectral density characteristics of the interference signal, constructing an interference distribution model, the expression of which is:

[0106] ;

[0107] in, For frequency Interference power density on For the first The peak power of each interference component For the center frequency, For the first The bandwidth distribution parameters of each interference component The total number of interfering signals;

[0108] Calculate the comprehensive environmental impact factor by combining environmental parameters. The expression is:

[0109] ;

[0110] in, Comprehensive environmental impact factors The temperature sensitivity coefficient is a comprehensive measure of environmental impact factors. The index weights of comprehensive environmental impact factors, This is a smoothing factor for the interference of comprehensive environmental impact factors. This represents the total interference power.

[0111] Based on the optimal operating frequency and interference distribution model, a frequency band with lower interference intensity is selected from the interference distribution. An optimization algorithm determines the transmission frequency closest to the antenna's optimal operating frequency. The transmission power is then dynamically adjusted by considering path loss and local interference intensity. The expression is:

[0112] ;

[0113] in, The adjusted transmission power, This is the upper limit of transmission power. and As a moderating factor for losses and environmental impact, The transmission frequency closest to the antenna's optimal operating frequency. This refers to path loss.

[0114] Combining antenna gain and directivity adjustment, the active power efficiency of the signal is calculated as follows:

[0115] ;

[0116] in, The active power of the signal. For antenna gain, As an interference inhibitor, For transmission frequency Interference intensity on;

[0117] It should be noted that antenna gain refers to the power amplification capability of an antenna, while directional adjustment refers to adjusting the direction of the antenna to concentrate the received or transmitted signal in a specific direction, thereby improving signal transmission efficiency.

[0118] The performance evaluation module comprehensively evaluates antenna performance and generates detailed test reports.

[0119] Furthermore, by dynamically adjusting the transmission frequency and power based on the antenna's received signal strength and interference level, the antenna performance is comprehensively evaluated, and the overall transmission performance index is calculated, expressed as:

[0120] ;

[0121] in, This refers to the overall performance indicators of transmission.

[0122] The transmission performance of the antenna is evaluated using comprehensive performance metrics, and a detailed test report is generated.

[0123] It should be noted that the test report includes a description of the test environment, antenna performance indicators, performance scores and grading, transmitter configuration optimization, and test conclusions and recommendations.

[0124] In summary, this invention addresses the limitations of traditional antenna test platforms in terms of dynamic environment adaptability and fixed frequency range by: real-time detection of the test environment and implementation of dynamic compensation; and calculation of sensitivity and phase deviation based on wideband scanning to identify the optimal operating frequency. By monitoring changes in the external environment in real time, the accuracy of signal acquisition is ensured; and by using wideband scanning and a comprehensive evaluation model, the antenna's operating frequency is comprehensively optimized, making the test results more universal and accurate. Ultimately, this invention significantly improves the testing accuracy and performance optimization capabilities of magnetic field receiving antennas in complex electromagnetic environments.

[0125] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-point antenna test platform for a magnetic field receiving antenna, characterized in that: include, The test environment setup module establishes the test environment and completes initial testing and calibration. The signal acquisition module monitors the test environment in real time, acquires signal data, and performs wideband scanning. The specific steps are as follows. A wideband test signal is transmitted using a vector signal generator, and the signal amplitude response and phase response are calculated. The expressions are as follows: ; ; in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The amplitude response below, For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase response under, The frequency of the transmitted signal, For time, The scan time for each frequency, The time interval for a single sampling is... The total number of sampling points. The corrected signal voltage; For the signal at frequency The time window for response calculation is as follows; The frequency identification module, based on the test environment and wideband scanning results, calculates the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation, and identifies the optimal operating frequency. The specific steps are as follows. Combining real-time detected environmental impact factors and signal amplitude and phase responses obtained from broadband scanning, the sensitivity deviation and phase deviation are calculated using the following expressions: ; ; in, For the first Each antenna at frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at frequency Phase deviation below, This is the sensitivity amplification factor. This is the sensitivity smoothing factor. This is the phase deviation amplification factor. The phase response modulation factor, For ideal phase response, The frequency modulation index represents the sensitivity deviation. The frequency modulation index is the phase deviation. Environmental impact factors; Based on sensitivity deviation and phase deviation, a comprehensive evaluation model is constructed, with the following expression: ; in, For the first Each antenna at frequency The overall evaluation value is as follows; Based on comprehensive evaluation values, the optimal operating frequency of the antenna is identified; The deviation compensation module calculates the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient based on the optimal operating frequency to compensate for the antenna's sensitivity deviation and phase deviation. The dynamic transmitter configuration module dynamically adjusts the transmitter configuration based on the optimal operating frequency and implements interference avoidance strategies. The performance evaluation module comprehensively evaluates antenna performance and generates a test report.

2. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps for establishing the test environment are as follows. Install control unit, sensors, high-speed ADC module, transmitter device and central processing unit; The test environment is established by loading device drivers, setting initial parameters, configuring communication protocols and data storage, and setting test scripts and initial calibration procedures.

3. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The specific steps for completing the initial testing and calibration are as follows. Initial testing and calibration were completed through test environment detection, initial antenna calibration, joint debugging of the transmitter and receiver equipment, and log recording.

4. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The specific steps for the real-time detection test environment are as follows. By dynamically monitoring temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference intensity through a sensor network, environmental parameters are acquired in real time, and comprehensive calculations of environmental impact values ​​are performed to obtain environmental impact factors. The expression is: ; in, As environmental impact factors, For temperature, For humidity, Electromagnetic interference intensity, This is the temperature sensitivity coefficient. Weighted by temperature index For interference smoothing factor; The range of environmental impact factors is >0, if If the value is greater than 1, it is considered that the environmental interference is significant and compensation is required. The compensation parameters are calculated, and the signal is dynamically corrected. The expression is: ; in, For compensation coefficient, It serves as a moderating factor for environmental sensitivity.

5. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The specific steps for acquiring the signal data are as follows: The antenna signal is received through a high-speed ADC module, and the acquired signal is dynamically amplitude corrected according to the compensation coefficient. The expression is as follows: ; in, For the revised first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna For the first Voltage values ​​at sampling points in each antenna.

6. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The process involves calculating sensitivity and phase adjustment coefficients based on the optimal operating frequency to compensate for antenna sensitivity and phase deviations. The specific steps are as follows: Based on the optimal operating frequency, the sensitivity adjustment coefficient and phase adjustment coefficient are calculated, and the expressions are as follows: ; ; in, This is the sensitivity adjustment coefficient. This is the phase adjustment coefficient. This is the sensitivity adjustment factor. For phase adjustment factor, For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Sensitivity deviation below For the first Each antenna at its optimal operating frequency Phase deviation below; The sensitivity and phase deviations of the antenna are compensated by using sensitivity adjustment coefficients and phase adjustment coefficients.

7. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The specific steps for dynamically adjusting the transmitter configuration based on the optimal operating frequency and implementing interference avoidance strategies are as follows: Environmental interference characteristics are collected, and the center frequency, power, bandwidth, and time variation characteristics of the interference are extracted. A Gaussian distribution model is used to fit the power spectral density characteristics of the interference signal to construct an interference distribution model, the expression of which is: ; in, For frequency Interference power density on For the first The peak power of each interference component For the center frequency, For the first The bandwidth distribution parameters of each interference component The total number of interfering signals; By combining environmental parameters, a comprehensive environmental impact factor is calculated. Based on the optimal operating frequency and interference distribution model, a frequency band with lower interference intensity is selected from the interference distribution. The transmission frequency closest to the antenna's optimal operating frequency is determined through an optimization algorithm. The transmission power is then dynamically adjusted by combining path loss and local interference intensity.

8. The multi-point antenna test platform for magnetic field receiving antennas as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps for comprehensively evaluating antenna performance and generating a test report are as follows: By dynamically adjusting the transmission frequency and power based on the antenna's received signal strength and interference level, the antenna performance is comprehensively evaluated. The transmission performance of the antenna is then assessed using comprehensive performance indicators, and a test report is generated.

Citation Information

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