Cultivation greenhouse management control system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding greenhouses, in particular to a breeding greenhouse management control system which comprises a central control unit, a light supplementing unit and a light adjusting unit, and the light supplementing unit and the light adjusting unit are connected with the central control unit. The dimming unit comprises a brightness adjusting module and a light quality adjusting module; the brightness adjusting module is used for adjusting the illumination quantity of natural light, the light quality adjusting module is used for filtering out light with different wavelengths in the natural light, the light supplementing unit is used for supplementing light in the cultivation greenhouse when the light is insufficient, the influence of the light on hyphae is reflected in light intensity and is related to light quality, and the hyphae can be effectively protected by accurately controlling the illumination condition. The growth of the edible mushrooms can be effectively promoted; the yield and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of breeding greenhouses, and specifically refers to a management and control system for breeding greenhouses. Background Art

[0002] The control of light in breeding greenhouses is extremely important. In greenhouses for cultivating edible fungi, according to different varieties of edible fungi planted, the light requirements are also different. Currently, the control of light in breeding greenhouses mostly focuses on the control of light intensity.

[0003] In fact, the influence of light on mycelium is not only reflected in light intensity, but also related to light quality. Therefore, a management and control system for breeding greenhouses is needed that can achieve more delicate regulation of light. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least the problem of the relatively single control angle of light in the prior art.

[0005] This solution provides a management and control system for breeding greenhouses, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: including a central control unit and a supplementary light unit and a light regulation unit connected to the control unit. The light regulation unit includes a light intensity regulation module and a light quality regulation module. The light intensity regulation module is used to regulate the amount of natural light. The light requirements of edible fungi vary depending on the type, and different edible fungi have different requirements and responses to light. The light quality regulation module is used to filter out different wavelengths of light in natural light. Different light wavelengths also have different effects on edible fungi;

[0006] The supplementary light unit is used to supplement the light in the breeding greenhouse when the light is insufficient. Some edible fungi need to control the time and intensity of light during the cultivation process. Therefore, the supplementary light unit is needed to supplement based on natural light.

[0007] Preferred Technical Solution 1: The central control unit includes an edible fungi light optimization module, which is used to formulate an edible fungi light scheme according to the variety and growth cycle of edible fungi. The edible fungi light optimization module is connected to the light regulation unit and the supplementary light unit, and is used to control the changes in light intensity and light quality.

[0008] Preferred Technical Solution 2: The supplementary light unit includes a light intensity supplement module and a light quality supplement module. The light intensity supplement module is used to control the light intensity of the supplementary light device in the breeding greenhouse; the light quality supplement module is used to control the light quality of the supplementary light device.

[0009] Preferred Technical Solution 3: The supplementary light unit further includes an energy-saving module, which selects a data value with a relatively high cost performance within the range of supplementary light data in the light scheme given by the edible fungi light optimization module according to the electricity price at different time periods.

[0010] Preferred Technical Solution Four: The central control unit further includes a light intensity and quality detection module inside the shed, which is used to detect the light intensity and light quality inside the cultivation shed in real time.

[0011] Preferred Technical Solution Five: The central control unit further includes a database for storing system data.

[0012] Preferred Technical Solution Six: The central control unit further includes a technological innovation module for paying attention to the latest research results in related fields.

[0013] Adopting the above structure makes this solution have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The influence of light on the mycelium is not only reflected in the light intensity, but also related to the light quality. By precisely controlling the light conditions, the growth of edible fungi can be effectively promoted and the yield and quality can be improved;

[0015] 2. The edible fungi light optimization module can automatically formulate the edible fungi light scheme according to the variety and growth cycle of the edible fungi, improving the operability of edible fungi cultivation;

[0016] 3. The setting of the energy-saving module can intelligently achieve energy-saving supplementary lighting;

[0017] 4. The technological innovation module can track the latest technologies in real time and feedback them to the growers in a timely manner. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this solution.

[0020] Among them, 1. Central control unit, 11. Edible fungi light optimization module, 12. Light intensity and quality detection module inside the shed, 13. Equipment maintenance module, 14. Database, 15. Technological innovation module, 2. Supplementary lighting unit, 21. Light intensity supplement module, 22. Light quality supplement module, 3. Light adjustment unit, 31. Light brightness adjustment module, 32. Light quality adjustment module, 33. Energy-saving module. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer toFigure 1 The breeding greenhouse management and control system includes a central control unit 1 and a fill light unit 2 and a dimming unit 3 connected to the control unit; the central control unit 1 includes an indoor light detection module 12 for real-time detection of light intensity and light quality in the breeding greenhouse, and the central control unit 1 also includes a database 14 for storing system data;

[0024] The dimming unit 3 includes a light adjustment module 31 and a light quality adjustment module 32; the light adjustment module 31 is connected to the sunshade equipment in the breeding greenhouse to control the sunshade amount. The light adjustment module 31 is used to adjust the amount of natural light. The requirements of edible fungi for light vary from species to species. Different edible fungi have different requirements and reactions to light. Light-sensitive edible fungi are more sensitive to light. For example, black fungus is difficult to form fruiting bodies in a dark environment. It requires a certain light intensity (250-1000LX) to grow normally and show a dark brown color. When the outdoor light intensity is high, the fruiting bodies of light-loving fungi such as Pleurotus eryngii and Ganoderma lucidum are dark or have a paint luster, and they belong to species with strong sun resistance. Light-insensitive edible fungi are not very sensitive to light. Agaricus bisporus is a typical example. Its fruiting body does not require light during the growth and development stage. It can develop smoothly even in dark conditions, and the mushroom body has a high whiteness. Big fat mushrooms also have similar characteristics and can grow and develop normally in a lightless environment. The demand for light for intermediate-type edible fungi is between the above two. For example, shiitake mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, white mushrooms, pleurotus eryngii, coprinus comatus, and maitake mushrooms grow best under a light intensity of 50 to 300 lux. The light quality adjustment module 32 is used to filter out light of different wavelengths in natural light, and different light wavelengths have different effects on edible fungi. For example, blue light has an inhibitory effect on the mycelium of some edible fungi, while red light has little effect on mycelium growth.

[0025] The fill light unit 2 is used to supplement the light in the breeding greenhouse when the light is insufficient. The growth and fruiting body formation of some edible fungi may be affected by the light cycle. Therefore, it may be necessary to control the time and intensity of light during the cultivation process. Therefore, the fill light unit 2 is needed to supplement the natural light.

[0026] See also Figure 1, the management and control system for the cultivation greenhouse. The supplementary lighting unit 2 includes a light intensity supplement module 21 and a light quality supplement module 22. The light intensity supplement module 21 is used to control the light intensity of the supplementary lighting device in the cultivation greenhouse; the light quality supplement module 22 is used to control the light quality of the supplementary lighting device, that is, to control the light wavelength. The central control unit 1 includes an edible mushroom lighting optimization module 11. The edible mushroom lighting optimization module 11 is used to formulate an edible mushroom lighting plan according to the variety and growth cycle of the edible mushroom, and continuously adjust the lighting plan according to the actual cultivation results to achieve the best growth environment and yield quality. The edible mushroom lighting optimization module 11 is connected to the dimming unit 3 and the supplementary lighting unit 2, and is used to control the changes in light intensity and light quality.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , the management and control system for the cultivation greenhouse. The supplementary lighting unit 2 further includes an energy-saving module 33. The energy-saving module 33 selects a data value with a relatively high performance-price ratio within the supplementary lighting data range in the lighting plan given by the edible mushroom lighting optimization module 11 according to the electricity price at different time periods, and conveys it to the supplementary lighting device for supplementary lighting to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , the management and control system for the cultivation greenhouse. The central control unit 1 further includes an equipment maintenance module 13, which is used to ensure the stability and accuracy of all lighting equipment and systems, and replace damaged or aging components in a timely manner.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , the management and control system for the cultivation greenhouse. The central control unit 1 further includes a technological innovation module 15. The technological innovation module 15 closely pays attention to the latest research results in related fields so as to adopt new technologies and methods in a timely manner.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breeding greenhouse management and control system, characterized by: It comprises a central control unit (1), and a fill light unit (2) and a dimming unit (3) connected to the control unit; The dimming unit (3) comprises a light brightness adjustment module (31) and a light quality adjustment module (32); The light adjustment module (31) is used to adjust the amount of natural light; The light quality adjustment module (32) is used to filter out light of different wavelengths in natural light; The supplementary light unit (2) is used to supplement the light in the breeding greenhouse when the light is insufficient.

2. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control unit (1) comprises an edible fungus lighting optimization module (11), which is used to formulate an edible fungus lighting plan according to the variety and growth cycle of the edible fungus. The edible fungus lighting optimization module (11) is connected to the dimming unit (3) and the fill light unit (2) to control the changes in light intensity and light quality.

3. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fill light unit (2) comprises a light intensity supplement module (21) and a light quality supplement module (22); the light intensity supplement module (21) is used to control the light intensity of the fill light device in the breeding greenhouse; the light quality supplement module (22) is used to control the fill light quality of the fill light device.

4. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fill light unit (2) further comprises an energy-saving module (33), wherein the energy-saving module (33) selects a data value with a higher cost-performance ratio within the fill light data range in the lighting scheme provided by the edible fungus lighting optimization module (11) according to electricity prices in different time periods.

5. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control unit (1) also includes an indoor light detection module (12) for real-time detection of light intensity and light quality in the breeding greenhouse.

6. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control unit (1) also includes an equipment maintenance module.

7. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control unit (1) also includes a technological innovation module (15) for focusing on the latest research results in related fields.

8. A breeding greenhouse management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control unit (1) also includes a database (14) for storing system data.

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