Administration device for treating bronchial asthma

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of asthma administration, particularly relates to an administration device for treating bronchial asthma, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, medicine powder filled in capsules is slowly inhaled, and the following scheme is provided: the administration device comprises a shell which is provided with a downward opening and is integrally of a barrel-shaped structure; a suction nozzle which inclines towards one side and is of a conical structure is reserved in the top of the shell, and a sliding cover is arranged on the side, away from the suction nozzle, of the top end of the shell. A vertical feeding rail groove is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell. When the device is used, the medicine bag can be pushed into the medicine storage box and punctured only by controlling the positioning medicine feeding mechanism to pull down a tablet body to the position of the medicine bag to be aligned with the position of a tablet passing hole and then controlling the pill ejection mechanism and the puncturing nail to operate at the same time, and then medicine powder can be sucked from a pipe opening of the suction pipe; and after the medicine is sucked, the residual medicine bag shell can rise along with the resetting of the sliding hinge seat and fall off from the tablet passing hole, so that the next suction can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of asthma drug administration, and in particular to a drug administration device for treating bronchial asthma. Background Art

[0002] Bronchial asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease. This chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness and usually presents with extensive and variable reversible expiratory airflow limitation, that is, the muscles in the airway contract, causing the airway to narrow, which in turn leads to difficulty in breathing and indirectly triggers symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or coughing, and the intensity varies over time. If bronchial asthma is not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, irreversible airway narrowing and airway remodeling can occur as the disease progresses.

[0003] After retrieval, existing drugs for treating bronchial asthma are generally atomized through a drug administration device to facilitate patients to inhale the drugs; however, due to the fact that the drugs have been mixed and loaded into the bottle in this atomization method of the drug administration device, it is often rendered ineffective due to environmental influences, and the dosage per administration is constant. Now there is a method of pouring the powder in the capsule into a specific inhalation device and then actively sucking it. Not only is the powder in the capsule stable and not affected by the environment usually, but the inhalation amount varies according to the situation and will not inhale too much; however, the triggering speed of this method is slow. Therefore, we propose a new drug administration device that can quickly inhale the powder in the capsule. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the technical problem of slow inhalation operation of filling powder into the capsule in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A drug administration device for treating bronchial asthma, comprising a housing with an overall barrel-shaped structure opening downward. A conical inhalation nozzle is reserved at the top of the housing and is tilted to one side. A sliding cover is provided on one side of the top end of the housing away from the inhalation nozzle; a vertical feeding rail groove is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing; a sliding hinge seat is slidably connected to the chute of the feeding rail groove near the middle, and a synchronous pulling plate is hinged to the surface of the sliding hinge seat. A return spring is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding hinge seat; a tablet passing hole is opened at the bottom of the feeding rail groove below the initial position of the sliding hinge seat, and a medicine storage box is fixed to the back of the sliding hinge seat near the tablet passing hole. The upper and lower ends of the medicine storage box are respectively communicated with an inhalation pipe and an intake pipe; one end of the inhalation pipe close to the inhalation nozzle is sleeved with a rubber tube. Pill ejection mechanisms and positioning medicine delivery mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding rail groove at the same height as the tablet passing hole; and the positioning medicine delivery mechanism further includes two puncturing nails slidably inserted into the bottom of the medicine storage box.

[0006] Preferably, a chute opening is formed on one side of the top end of the outer shell away from the suction nozzle. A vertical middle baffle is reserved in the middle of the sliding cover. Guide sliding rails with opposite openings and parallel to each other are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the outer shell near the lower opening of the sliding cover. Convex platform sliders that form a sliding connection with the guide sliding rails are fixed at one ends of both sides of the sliding cover close to the feeding rail groove; a lifting block is fixed on the back side of the sliding cover away from the suction nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of equally spaced partition blocks are fixed on one side of the synchronous pulling plate close to the feeding rail groove, and the distance between two adjacent partition blocks is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent medicine capsules. A compression spring is fixed on one side of the top end of the synchronous pulling plate close to the middle baffle, and a blocking block is fixed at one end of the compression spring away from the synchronous pulling plate. A roller is embedded in the middle of the blocking block; a positioning pin is reserved on the inner wall of the top end of the sliding cover, and an elastic locking chuck adapted to the positioning pin is reserved on the top inner wall of the outer shell.

[0008] Preferably, the partition blocks are located between two adjacent medicine capsules of the tablet body in the working state. Slide holes are formed in the synchronous pulling plate between two adjacent partition blocks. A sliding abutting rod is slidably inserted in each slide hole. A pressing plate is fixed on one side of each sliding abutting rod close to the feeding rail groove; when it is necessary to eject the medicine capsule in the tablet body, just press the sliding abutting rod from the side away from the tablet body, and at this time the medicine capsule can break through the tin foil and be pressed into the medicine storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the pill ejection mechanism includes channel-shaped sliding rails fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell and located on the front and rear sides of the feeding rail groove. The openings of the two channel-shaped sliding rails are opposite and parallel to each other, and the horizontal height of the channel-shaped sliding rails is equal to the height of the tablet through-hole; one end of the channel-shaped sliding rail is fixed on one side of the channel-shaped sliding rail close to the sliding hinge seat; the same I-shaped discharging pressing block is slidably connected between the two channel-shaped sliding rails; strip-shaped through-holes are formed in the bottom of the two channel-shaped sliding rails. Bulging rope fixing blocks are fixed at positions close to the two strip-shaped through-holes on one side of the I-shaped discharging pressing block away from the feeding rail groove. Side pulley frames I are fixed at positions on the opposite sides of the two channel-shaped sliding rails close to the feeding rail groove. Fixed pulleys I are arranged in the two side pulley frames I, and reverse guiding ropes are wound on the two fixed pulleys I. One section of the reverse guiding rope is fixed on the corresponding rope fixing block; the other end of the reverse guiding rope is fixed with a top rod column that is opposite to the sliding direction of the rope fixing block and parallel to it; when it is necessary to eject the medicine capsule in the tablet body, just axially squeeze the two top rod columns at the same time, and at this time the I-shaped discharging pressing block can be driven to press against the sliding abutting rod reaching the tablet through-hole.

[0010] Preferably, on the side of the I-shaped discharging pressing block close to the feeding rail groove and at the bottom of the two channel-shaped sliding rails, a first pressing spring is fixed; and a discharging slot is reserved at the bottom end of the sliding hinge seat; after the pill ejecting mechanism completes the ejecting action, that is, when the extrusion of the two ejector rod columns is removed, the I-shaped discharging pressing block automatically resets, and then it is convenient for the sliding hinge seat to carry the synchronous pulling plate to move up to the initial position. Then, the residue of the medicine capsule slides out from the discharging slot and the pill passing hole, and a part of the discharging slot and the pill passing hole overlap.

[0011] Preferably, a base with an upward-opening box-shaped structure is clamped at the bottom opening of the outer shell to receive the residue of the medicine capsule after discharge.

[0012] Preferably, a bearing installation hole is opened on the side of the outer shell away from the I-shaped discharging pressing block, and a sliding bearing is embedded in the bearing installation hole. The positioning medicine feeding mechanism includes an anti-twist shaft rod slidably connected in the sliding bearing. A knob is reserved at the outer end of the anti-twist shaft rod; and a thin-necked convex block is arranged at one end of the anti-twist shaft rod away from the knob. A cross-shaped pressing frame is rotatably sleeved at the thin-necked convex block. The end parts of the two ejector rod columns are respectively fixed at the end parts of two of the legs of the cross-shaped pressing frame, and two puncturing nails are fixed at the end parts of the other two legs of the cross-shaped pressing frame. A second pressing spring is fixed between the cross-shaped pressing frame and the outer wall of the medicine storage box; by arranging the cross-shaped pressing frame slidably sleeved on the thin-necked convex block at the end of the anti-twist shaft rod, when it is necessary to control the pill ejecting mechanism and the puncturing nails to start, only need to axially press the knob towards the middle of the outer shell.

[0013] Preferably, a rope winding disc is slidably clamped at one end of the anti-twist shaft rod close to the cross-shaped pressing frame, and a pulling rope is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the rope winding disc. A second fixed pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding rail groove, and the pulling rope bypasses the second fixed pulley downward and is fixed on the sliding hinge seat.

[0014] Preferably, a digital disc is reserved on the circumferential outer wall of the rope winding disc, and an observation hole is opened above the bearing installation hole on the surface of the outer shell; by observing the numbers, the position of the nth medicine capsule can be known.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. By arranging the feeding rail groove for clamping the tablet body, when medicine is needed, only need to first control the positioning medicine feeding mechanism to pull down the tablet body to align the position of the medicine capsule with the position of the pill passing hole, and then control the pill ejecting mechanism and the puncturing nails to run simultaneously, the medicine capsule can be pushed out into the medicine storage box and punctured, and then the medicine powder can be inhaled from the nozzle of the inhalation tube; after inhalation, the residual medicine capsule shell will fall from the pill passing hole as the sliding hinge seat resets and rises, so as to facilitate the next inhalation.

[0017] 2. By setting the guide rail and the boss slider which is slidingly connected therein, not only can the slide cover be slid out when loading, but the slide cover will not fall off, and it usually has a good dust-proof effect on the internal mechanism.

[0018] 3. By setting a rope reel and a number plate with numbers that are slidably sleeved on the anti-twist shaft, when the clamped medicine bag needs to be pulled down to the position where the tablet passes through the hole, you only need to turn the knob first to drive the rope reel to pull the rope until it is rotated to a specified angle to pull the medicine bag at the corresponding position down to the specified position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the housing, base and sliding cover of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when charging;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention before the sliding cover is closed during the charging process;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the housing, the base and the sliding cover in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure in state;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in an initial state;

[0026] Figure 8 A top view of the internal structure of the present invention in the initial state;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line AA;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sliding hinge seat and the medicine storage box in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 101. Observation hole; 102. Slide groove opening; 103. Bearing mounting hole; 2. Slide cover; 201. Intermediate baffle; 202. Boss slider; 203. Positioning pin; 3. Rubber tube; 4. Suction nozzle; 5. Knob; 6. Anti-twist shaft rod; 7. Sliding bearing; 8. Base; 9. Rope winding disc; 901. Digital disc; 10. Cross pressing frame; 1001. Piercing nail; 11. Pulling rope; 12. Fixed pulley II; 13. Return spring; 14. Sliding hinge seat; 15. Grooved slide rail; 151. Strip-shaped perforation; 16. I-shaped discharging pressing block; 17. Synchronous pulling plate; 171. Partition block; 172. Compression spring; 173. Sliding abutting rod; 18. Feeding rail groove; 181. Tablet passing hole; 19. Elastic locking chuck; 20. Suction pipe; 21. Tablet body; 22. Guide slide rail; 23. Side pulley frame I; 24. Ejector rod column; 25. Air inlet pipe; 26. Reverse guiding rope; 27. Medicine storage box. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1-10 , a drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma, includes an outer shell 1 with an overall barrel-shaped structure opening downward. The top of the outer shell 1 is reserved with a suction nozzle 4 with a tapered structure tilted to one side. On the side of the top of the outer shell 1 away from the suction nozzle 4, there is a slide cover 2; the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell 1 is fixed with a vertical feeding rail groove 18; used to insert the strip-shaped tablet body 21 cut from a new medicine capsule filling plate; the slide of the feeding rail groove 18 is slidably connected with a sliding hinge seat 14 near the middle, and on the surface of the sliding hinge seat 14, there is a synchronous pulling plate 17 for pressing the tablet body 21 and pulling it downward. The bottom end of the sliding hinge seat 14 is fixed with a return spring 13, which is used to bounce the sliding hinge seat 14 and the tablet body 21 back to the initial position after each use; at the bottom of the feeding rail groove 18, a tablet passing hole 181 is opened below the initial position of the sliding hinge seat 14, and a medicine storage box 27 is fixed near the tablet passing hole 181 on the back of the sliding hinge seat 14. The upper and lower ends of the medicine storage box 27 are respectively communicated with a suction pipe 20 and an air inlet pipe 25; one end of the suction pipe 20 close to the suction nozzle 4 is sleeved with a rubber tube 3. On both sides of the feeding rail groove 18 at the same height as the tablet passing hole 181, there are respectively a pill ejecting mechanism and a positioning medicine delivery mechanism; and in the positioning medicine delivery mechanism, there are also two piercing nails 1001 slidably inserted into the bottom of the medicine storage box 27.

[0032] Specifically, by setting up the feeding rail groove 18 for clamping the tablet body 21, unused medicine capsule filling plates can be cut into strips for standby before use, and one strip can be inserted before going out; when it is necessary to take medicine, only need to first control the positioning medicine delivery mechanism to pull down the tablet body 21 to align the position of the medicine capsule with the position of the tablet through hole 181, and then control the pill ejection mechanism and the puncturing nail 1001 to run simultaneously, then the medicine capsule can be pushed out into the medicine storage box 27 and punctured, and then the medicine powder can be inhaled from the nozzle of the inhalation tube 20; after inhalation, the remaining medicine capsule shell will fall from the tablet through hole 181 as the sliding hinge seat 14 resets and rises, so as to facilitate the next inhalation.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 , a chute opening 102 is opened on one side of the top end of the outer shell 1 away from the inhalation nozzle 4. A vertical middle baffle 201 is reserved in the middle of the sliding cover 2. Guide slide rails 22 with opposite openings and parallel to each other are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the outer shell 1 near the lower opening of the sliding cover 2. Convex platform sliders 202 that form a sliding connection with the guide slide rails 22 are fixed at one ends of both sides of the sliding cover 2 near the feeding rail groove 18; a lifting block is fixed on the back side of the sliding cover 2 away from the inhalation nozzle 4; through the arranged guide slide rails 22 and the convex platform sliders 202 slidingly clamped therein, not only can the sliding cover 2 be simply slid out during feeding, but also the sliding cover 2 will not fall off, and usually has a good dust-proof effect on the internal mechanism.

[0034] Refer to Figures 6-7 , a plurality of equally spaced partition blocks 171 are fixed on one side of the synchronous pull plate 17 close to the feeding rail groove 18, and the distance between two adjacent partition blocks 171 is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent medicine capsules. A compression spring 172 is fixed on one side of the top end of the synchronous pull plate 17 close to the middle baffle 201, and a plug block is fixed at one end of the compression spring 172 away from the synchronous pull plate 17. A roller is embedded in the middle of the plug block; a positioning pin 203 is reserved on the inner wall of the top end of the sliding cover 2, and an elastic locking chuck 19 adapted to the positioning pin 203 is reserved on the top inner wall of the outer shell 1, that is, as the sliding cover 2 and the positioning pin 203 at its top end are pushed forward as a whole, not only will the synchronous pull plate 17 leaning against the side of the middle baffle 201 be tightly pressed on the surface of the tablet body 21, but continuing to push the sliding cover 2 can make its positioning pin 203 inserted into the elastic locking chuck 19, that is, first push down the protruding part of the elastic locking chuck 19, and then the protruding parts of the two will form a bite to complete the locking.

[0035] Refer to Figures 6-7, when in the working state, the partition block 171 is located between two adjacent medicine pockets of the tablet body 21, and sliding holes are formed between every two adjacent partition blocks 171 where the synchronous pull plate 17 is located. A sliding abutting rod 173 is slidably inserted into each sliding hole, and a pressing plate is fixed on one side of each sliding abutting rod 173 close to the feeding rail groove 18. When it is necessary to eject the medicine pocket in the tablet body 21, it is only necessary to press the sliding abutting rod 173 from the side far away from the tablet body 21. At this time, the medicine pocket can break through the tin foil and be pressed into the medicine storage box 27.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 , Figures 6-7 , the pill ejection mechanism includes channel-shaped slide rails 15 fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and located on the front and rear sides of the feeding rail groove 18. The openings of the two channel-shaped slide rails 15 face each other and are parallel to each other, and the horizontal height of the channel-shaped slide rails 15 is equal to the height of the tablet passing hole 181; one end of the channel-shaped slide rail 15 is fixed to the side of the channel-shaped slide rail 15 close to the sliding hinge seat 14; the same I-shaped discharging pressing block 16 is slidably connected between the two channel-shaped slide rails 15; and strip-shaped through holes 151 are formed at the bottoms of the two channel-shaped slide rails 15. On one side of the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16 far away from the feeding rail groove 18 and close to the two strip-shaped through holes 151, protruding rope fixing blocks are fixed, and on one side of the two channel-shaped slide rails 15 facing away from each other and close to the feeding rail groove 18, side pulley frames one 23 are fixed. Fixed pulleys one are arranged in the two side pulley frames one 23, and reverse guiding ropes 26 are wound around the two fixed pulleys one. One section of each reverse guiding rope 26 is fixed to the corresponding rope fixing block; the other end of the reverse guiding rope 26 is fixed with a top rod column 24 that is opposite to the sliding direction of the rope fixing block and parallel to it. By arranging the side pulley frame one 23 and the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16, when it is necessary to eject the medicine pocket in the tablet body 21, it is only necessary to axially squeeze the two top rod columns 24 at the same time. At this time, the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16 can be driven to press against the sliding abutting rod 173 reaching the tablet passing hole 181.

[0037] Refer to Figures 9-10 , on one side of the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16 close to the feeding rail groove 18 and at the bottoms of the two channel-shaped slide rails 15, a first abutting spring is fixed; and a discharging slot opening is reserved at the bottom end of the sliding hinge seat 14; when the pill ejection mechanism completes the ejection action, that is, when the extrusion of the two top rod columns 24 is removed, the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16 automatically resets, and then it is convenient for the sliding hinge seat 14 to carry the synchronous pull plate 17 to move up to the initial position. Then, the medicine pocket residue slides out from the discharging slot opening and the tablet passing hole 181, and a part of the discharging slot opening and the tablet passing hole 181 overlap.

[0038] Refer to Figures 4-5 , a base 8 with an upward-opening box-shaped structure is clamped at the bottom opening of the outer shell 1 for receiving the discharged medicine pocket residue.

[0039] Refer toFigures 4-7 On one side of the outer shell 1 away from the I-shaped discharging pressing block 16, a bearing installation hole 103 is provided, and a sliding bearing 7 is embedded in the bearing installation hole 103. The positioning medicine feeding mechanism includes an anti-twist shaft rod 6 slidably connected in the sliding bearing 7. A knob 5 is reserved at the outer end of the anti-twist shaft rod 6. And at one end of the anti-twist shaft rod 6 away from the knob 5, a thin-neck convex block is provided. A cross-shaped pressing frame 10 is rotatably sleeved at the thin-neck convex block. The end parts of two ejector rod columns 24 are respectively fixed at the end parts of two of the legs of the cross-shaped pressing frame 10. Two puncturing nails 1001 are fixed at the end parts of the other two legs of the cross-shaped pressing frame 10. A second pressing spring is fixed between the cross-shaped pressing frame 10 and the outer wall of the medicine storage box 27. By providing the cross-shaped pressing frame 10 slidably sleeved on the thin-neck convex block at the end of the anti-twist shaft rod 6, when it is necessary to control the start of the pill ejecting mechanism and the puncturing nails 1001, only need to axially press the knob 5 towards the middle of the outer shell 1.

[0040] Refer to Figures 6-7 As shown in the figure, a rope winding disc 9 is slidably clamped at one end of the anti-twist shaft rod 6 close to the cross-shaped pressing frame 10. And a pull rope 11 is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the rope winding disc 9. A second fixed pulley 12 is provided at the bottom end of the feeding rail groove 18. And the pull rope 11 is downwardly wound around the second fixed pulley 12 and fixed on the sliding hinge seat 14. By such a setting, when it is necessary to pull down the position of the clamped medicine capsule to the tablet through hole 181, only need to first rotate the knob 5, which can drive the rope winding disc 9 to pull the pull rope 11, and until rotating a specified angle, the medicine capsule at the corresponding position can be pulled down to the specified position.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown in the figure, a digital disc 901 is reserved on the circumferential outer wall of the rope winding disc 9. And an observation hole 101 is provided on the surface of the outer shell 1 above the bearing installation hole 103. By observing the number, it can be known which medicine capsule's position it is.

[0042] Working principle: Before use, first horizontally pull the sliding cover 2 outwards. At this time, the synchronous pull plate 17 that tightly presses on the surface of the feeding rail groove 18 will leave the surface of the feeding rail groove 18, leaving a space. At this time, cut the unused medicine capsule filling plate into strips for standby, and insert one strip before going out; then close the sliding cover 2; at this time, the synchronous pull plate 17 will press the tablet body 21 in the feeding rail groove 18, and the partition blocks 171 will be alternately pressed between adjacent medicine capsules; when medicine is needed, just rotate the knob 5 first, which will drive the rope winding disc 9 to pull the pull rope 11 until it rotates to a specified angle to pull down the medicine capsule at the corresponding position to the specified position; then axially squeeze the knob 5 inwards. Under the action of the pill ejection mechanism, the I-shaped discharge pressing block 16 will break through the tin foil of the pill and push it into the medicine storage box 27. At the same time, the puncturing nail 1001 will operate simultaneously to pierce two small holes in the medicine capsule in the medicine storage box 27. Then, the medicine powder can be inhaled from the nozzle of the inhalation tube 20; the air flow passes through the medicine capsule with small holes to slowly mix the medicine powder into the air and discharge it into the inhalation tube 20. After inhalation, the remaining medicine capsule shell will fall from the tablet through hole 181 as the sliding hinge seat 14 resets and rises, so as to perform the next inhalation.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma, comprising a housing (1) with an opening downwardly and an overall barrel-shaped structure, a suction nozzle (4) tilted to one side and having a conical structure reserved at the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: A sliding cover (2) is provided on the side of the top of the shell (1) away from the suction nozzle (4); a vertical feeding rail groove (18) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the shell (1); the sliding groove of the feeding rail groove (18) is slidably connected to a sliding hinge seat (14) near the middle, and a synchronous pull plate (17) is hinged on the surface of the sliding hinge seat (14), and a return spring (13) is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding hinge seat (14); the bottom of the feeding rail groove (18) is located below the initial position of the sliding hinge seat (14) and is opened. A tablet passing hole (181) is provided, and a medicine storage box (27) is fixed on the back of the sliding hinge seat (14) near the tablet passing hole (181), and the upper and lower ends of the medicine storage box (27) are respectively connected to a suction pipe (20) and an air intake pipe (25); pill ejection mechanisms and positioning medicine delivery mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding rail groove (18) at the same height as the tablet passing hole (181); and the positioning medicine delivery mechanism also includes two piercing nails (1001) slidably plugged into the bottom of the medicine storage box (27).

2. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove opening (102) is provided on the side of the top of the shell (1) away from the suction nozzle (4), a vertical middle baffle (201) is reserved in the middle of the sliding cover (2), and guide slide rails (22) with openings opposite to each other and parallel to each other are fixed to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the shell (1) near the lower opening of the sliding cover (2), and a boss slider (202) that forms a sliding connection with the guide slide rail (22) is fixed to one end of both sides of the sliding cover (2) near the loading rail groove (18); a lifting block is fixed to the back side of the sliding cover (2) away from the suction nozzle (4).

3. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of equally spaced blocking blocks (171) are fixed on one side of the synchronous pull plate (17) close to the feeding rail groove (18), and the spacing between two adjacent blocking blocks (171) is equal to the spacing between the centers of two adjacent medicine bags. A compression spring (172) is fixed on the top of the synchronous pull plate (17) close to the middle baffle (201), and a blocking block is fixed on the end of the compression spring (172) away from the synchronous pull plate (17), and a roller is embedded in the middle of the blocking block; a positioning pin (203) is reserved on the top inner wall of the sliding cover (2), and an elastic locking clamp (19) adapted to the positioning pin (203) is reserved on the top inner wall of the outer shell (1).

4. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 3, characterized in that: The barrier block (171) is located between two adjacent medicine bags of the tablet body (21), and the synchronous pull plate (17) is located between two adjacent barrier blocks (171) and has a sliding hole, each of which has a sliding push rod (173) slidably inserted in it, and a pressure plate is fixed on one side of the sliding push rod (173) close to the feeding rail groove (18).

5. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pill ejection mechanism comprises a grooved slide rail (15) fixed to the inner wall of the housing (1) and located at the front and rear sides of the feeding rail groove (18); the openings of the two grooved slide rails (15) are opposite and parallel to each other, and the horizontal height of the grooved slide rails (15) is equal to the height of the tablet passing hole (181); one end of the grooved slide rail (15) is fixed to a side of the grooved slide rail (15) close to the sliding hinge seat (14); the same I-shaped discharge pressing block (16) is slidably connected between the two grooved slide rails (15); and the groove bottoms of the two grooved slide rails (15) are both provided with strip-shaped through holes (151), and the I-shaped discharge pressing block (16) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole (151) at the bottom of the groove of the two grooved slide rails (15). A protruding rope fixing block is fixed on one side of the discharging pressing block (16) away from the feeding rail groove (18) near two strip-shaped through holes (151), and a side pulley frame (23) is fixed on the opposite side of the two groove-shaped slide rails (15) near the feeding rail groove (18), and a fixed pulley (26) is arranged in each of the two side pulley frames (23), and a reverse guide rope (26) is wound around each of the two fixed pulleys, and one section of the reverse guide rope (26) is fixed on the corresponding rope fixing block; and a top rod column (24) is fixed on the other end of the reverse guide rope (26) in the opposite and parallel sliding direction to the rope fixing block.

6. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 5, characterized in that: The I-shaped discharge pressing block (16) is fixed with a clamping spring 1 at one side of the loading rail groove (18) and at the bottom of the two groove-shaped slide rails (15); and a discharge groove is reserved at the bottom end of the sliding hinge seat (14).

7. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base (8) with an upward opening and in a box-shaped structure is clamped at the bottom opening of the housing (1).

8. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bearing mounting hole (103) is formed on a side of the housing (1) away from the I-shaped discharge pressing block (16), and a sliding bearing (7) is embedded in the bearing mounting hole (103). The medicine positioning and delivery mechanism comprises an anti-twist shaft (6) slidably connected to the sliding bearing (7), and a knob (5) is reserved at the outer end of the anti-twist shaft (6); and a thin neck protrusion is provided at one end of the anti-twist shaft (6) away from the knob (5), and a cross pressing frame (10) is rotatably sleeved on the thin neck protrusion, the ends of the two push rod columns (24) are respectively fixed to the ends of two of the legs of the cross pressing frame (10), and the two piercing nails (1001) are fixed to the ends of the other two legs of the cross pressing frame (10), and a second pressing spring is fixed between the cross pressing frame (10) and the outer wall of the medicine storage box (27).

9. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-twist shaft rod (6) is slidably connected to a rope reel (9) at one end close to the cross pressure frame (10), and a pull rope (11) is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the rope reel (9). A fixed pulley 2 (12) is provided at the bottom end of the feeding rail groove (18), and the pull rope (11) is downwardly passed around the fixed pulley 2 (12) and fixed on the sliding hinge seat (14).

10. A drug delivery device for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 9, characterized in that: A number plate (901) is reserved on the circumferential outer wall of the rope winding drum (9), and an observation hole (101) is opened on the surface of the housing (1) near the upper side of the bearing mounting hole (103).

Images