Museum collection cultural relic environment self-adaptive adjustment system and method based on multi-source data fusion

Abstract

The application discloses a collection cultural relic environment self-adaptive adjustment system and method based on multi-source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection. The system comprises a circulation control module, a data acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, an intelligent calculation module and a self-adaptive adjustment module; the circulation control module is used for purifying the gas in the cultural relic showcase through a gas circulation device; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring flow data and environmental data in the process of purifying the gas in the cultural relic showcase by the circulation control module; the intelligent analysis module is used for establishing an influence analysis model and analyzing the influence of the external environment of the cultural relic showcase on the internal environment of the cultural relic showcase; the intelligent calculation module is used for calculating the gas flow rate required for adjusting the air inlet of the cultural relic showcase at the next moment; and the self-adaptive adjustment module is used for self-adaptively adjusting the gas flow rate of the air inlet of the cultural relic showcase.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cultural relic protection technology, specifically to an adaptive adjustment system and method for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion. Background Technology

[0002] Cultural relics are witnesses to history, carrying the wisdom and memory of human civilization. Protecting cultural relics means protecting the continuity of culture and inheriting and promoting the wisdom and spirit of our ancestors. As part of the protection of cultural relics, museum collections are often protected through environmental monitoring, temperature and humidity control and air purification to reduce the risk of damage during the display process and ensure that the cultural relics are always in a safe state.

[0003] In artifact display cases, changes in the external air environment directly affect the internal environment. Even highly sealed display cases can develop tiny gaps due to material permeability, aging of sealant, or wear and tear on mechanical structures, allowing outside air to enter. When changes in the external environment cannot be eliminated in time, they affect the internal environment of the artifact display case. In such cases, adjustments to the internal environment are necessary. However, current museum artifact environmental monitoring systems mostly collect static data, making it difficult to analyze the dynamic impact of external environmental changes on the artifact preservation environment in real time. Furthermore, the environmental data sources are limited, focusing only on data from inside the artifact display case, which makes it difficult to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results, resulting in low accuracy in environmental control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adaptive adjustment system and method for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides the following technical solution: an adaptive adjustment method for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step S1: Determine the optimal gas environment parameters for the artifact collection, and based on the determined optimal gas environment parameters, purify the gas inside the artifact display case using a gas circulation device and collect flow data; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case.

[0007] Step S2: Deploy environmental monitoring sensors inside and outside the artifact display case to collect environmental data; the environmental data includes temperature and humidity at different times.

[0008] Step S3: Store the flow data collected in step S1 and the environmental data collected in step S2 as historical data in the database, and establish an impact analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database to analyze the impact of the external environment of the cultural relic display case on the internal environment of the cultural relic display case.

[0009] Step S4: Perform real-time analysis of environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case and gas flow velocity at the exhaust port inside the artifact display case. Based on the real-time analysis results, adaptively adjust the gas flow velocity at the air inlet inside the artifact display case.

[0010] An adaptive adjustment system for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion. The system includes a loop control module, a data acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, an intelligent calculation module, and an adaptive adjustment module.

[0011] The circulation control module is used to determine the optimal gas environment parameters for the collection of cultural relics, and to purify the gas in the display case of the cultural relics through the gas circulation device according to the determined optimal gas environment parameters.

[0012] The data acquisition module is used to collect flow data and environmental data during the process of the circulation control module purifying the gas inside the artifact display case; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case; the environmental data includes the temperature and humidity at different times; and the collected flow data and environmental data are sent to the intelligent analysis module and the intelligent calculation module.

[0013] The intelligent analysis module is used to store the flow data and environmental data sent by the data acquisition module as historical data in the database, and to establish an impact analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database to analyze the impact of the external environment of the cultural relic display case on the internal environment of the cultural relic display case.

[0014] The intelligent computing module is used to perform real-time analysis of the flow data and environmental data sent by the data acquisition module. Based on the analysis results of the influence analysis model in the intelligent analysis module, it calculates the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment, and sends the calculation results to the adaptive adjustment module.

[0015] The adaptive adjustment module is used to adaptively adjust the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case according to the gas flow rate at the air inlet that needs to be adjusted in the next moment.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects achieved by this invention are as follows: By analyzing historical flow data inside the artifact display case and historical environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case, the impact of historical environmental data outside the artifact display case on the overall environment inside the artifact display case is determined, thereby providing data support for subsequent gas environment adjustment inside the artifact display case and improving the accuracy of gas environment control inside the artifact display case; by calculating the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted, the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case is adjusted in advance, so that the artifacts in the collection are always kept within the optimal protection environment range, extending the life of the artifacts, improving the safety of the artifacts in the collection and the adaptive control capability of the artifact environment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of the adaptive adjustment method for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive adjustment system for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion, which is a schematic diagram of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] This invention analyzes the flow data at the air inlet and outlet of the artifact display case, as well as the environmental data inside and outside the display case. By using multi-source data analysis, it determines the impact of different external environments on the internal environment of the artifact display case. Based on the external environment, it adaptively adjusts the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the display case in advance, thereby achieving automatic control of the environment of the museum's collection, improving the safety of the collection and the adaptive control capability of the environment of the collection.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-2 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0022] Please see Figure 1 In this first embodiment, an adaptive adjustment method for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion is provided. The method includes the following steps:

[0023] Step S1: Determine the optimal gas environment parameters for the artifact collection, and based on the determined optimal gas environment parameters, purify the gas inside the artifact display case using a gas circulation device and collect flow data; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case.

[0024] It should be noted that the optimal gas environment parameters refer to the optimal temperature and humidity set during the preservation of cultural relics to prevent damage. The gas circulation device is used to purify the gas inside the cultural relic display case. A gas flow meter is used to collect the gas flow rate at the air inlet and outlet of the display case. In this embodiment, when changes in the gas environment within the exhibition hall cannot be eliminated in time, affecting the gas environment inside the cultural relic display case, it is necessary to purify the gas inside the display case. By presetting the environmental parameters of the gas purification device based on the optimal gas environment parameters, when purifying the gas inside the display case, the purified gas is output to the display case according to the preset environmental parameters, thereby ensuring the stability of the cultural relic preservation environment and reducing the degree of damage to the cultural relics.

[0025] Step S2: Deploy environmental monitoring sensors inside and outside the artifact display case to collect environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case; the environmental data includes temperature and humidity at different times.

[0026] Furthermore, the artifact display case is interconnected with a gas circulation device; the artifact display case includes an air inlet and an exhaust outlet; the air inlet is used to input the gas purified by the gas circulation device into the artifact display case; the exhaust outlet is used to draw the gas in the artifact display case into the gas circulation device for purification; environmental monitoring sensors are deployed at both the air inlet and the exhaust outlet in the artifact display case to monitor the environmental data at the air inlet and the exhaust outlet, respectively.

[0027] It should be noted that during the process of purifying the gas inside the artifact display case, the gas inside the artifact display case is drawn in through the exhaust port by the circulating air pump, purified by the air purifier, and then processed by the temperature and humidity control system before finally returning to the artifact display case through the air inlet, thereby achieving the purpose of constant temperature and humidity.

[0028] It should be noted that by deploying environmental monitoring sensors at the air inlets and outlets inside the artifact display case, the accuracy of environmental data analysis during the purification process is improved, reflecting the impact of the gas circulation device on the environment inside the artifact display case. In this implementation, multiple environmental monitoring sensors are deployed both inside and outside the artifact display case, and these sensors are evenly distributed, thus more accurately reflecting changes in environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case. Specifically, when analyzing the environmental data outside the artifact display case, the environmental data collected by each environmental monitoring sensor outside the artifact display case is collected. Through a weighted fusion algorithm, weights are assigned to the environmental data collected by different sensor points, and the average value is calculated to obtain the temperature and humidity outside the artifact display case. When analyzing the environmental data inside the artifact display case, the temperature and humidity at the air inlets and outlets inside the artifact display case are determined, and these temperatures and humidity values ​​are used to reflect environmental changes inside the artifact display case.

[0029] Step S3: Store the flow data collected in Step S1 and the environmental data collected in Step S2 as historical data in the database, and establish an impact analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database to analyze the impact of the external environment of the cultural relic display case on the internal environment of the cultural relic display case.

[0030] Specifically, the steps are as follows:

[0031] Step S31: Retrieve historical flow data and historical environmental data from the database for analysis; based on the historical flow data, determine the gas flow velocity V at the air inlet of the artifact display case at different times t. 1,t and the gas flow velocity V at the exhaust port 2,t Based on historical environmental data within the artifact display case, the temperature W at the air inlet inside the display case was determined at different times (t). 1,t and humidity H 1,t And determine the temperature W at the exhaust vent inside the artifact display case at different times t. 2,t and humidity H 2,t Based on historical environmental data outside the artifact display cases, the temperature W outside the artifact display cases at different times t was determined. 3,t and humidity H 3,t ;

[0032] Step S32: Determine the cross-sectional areas S1 and S2 at the air inlet and exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case. Based on the analysis results of historical flow data and historical environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case from Step S31, calculate the comprehensive environmental index Q at the air inlet and exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case at different times t. 1,t and Q 2,t According to the calculation formula:

[0033] Q 1,t =V1,t (k1cρS1W 1,t +k2H 1,t );

[0034] Q 2,t =V 2,t (k1cρS2W 2,t +k2H 2,t );

[0035] Where k1 represents the influence coefficient of heat change on the comprehensive environmental index; c represents the specific heat capacity of the gas inside the artifact display case; ρ represents the density of the gas inside the artifact display case; and k2 represents the influence coefficient of humidity on the comprehensive environmental index.

[0036] Step S31: Establish an impact analysis model to analyze the influence of the external environment of the artifact display case on the internal environment of the artifact display case, and determine the influence weights β1 and β2 of different temperatures and humidity outside the artifact display case on the comprehensive environmental index inside the artifact display case, according to the calculation formula:

[0037]

[0038] Where y represents the overall environmental change value inside the artifact display case during the time period from t-ΔT to t; ΔT represents the time required for the gas inside the artifact display case to complete one cycle from the air inlet to the air outlet; dε represents the differential variable of time; Q 1,ε This represents the comprehensive environmental index at the air intake inside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε; Q 2,ε This represents the comprehensive environmental index at the exhaust vent inside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε; W 3,ε The temperature outside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε; H 3,ε This indicates the humidity level outside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε.

[0039] It should be noted that since the environment outside the artifact display case is mainly affected by factors such as visitor flow and does not fluctuate significantly, when adjusting the environment inside the display case, historical flow data and historical environmental data are used as analytical data to determine the dynamic impact of external environmental changes on the artifact preservation environment. By analyzing the historical flow data inside the display case and the historical environmental data inside and outside the display case, the comprehensive environmental index at the air inlet and outlet of the display case is calculated. Based on the changes in the comprehensive environmental index at the air inlet and outlet, the comprehensive environmental change value inside the display case is determined. By analyzing the impact of historical environmental data outside the display case on the comprehensive environment inside the display case, data support is provided for subsequent gas environment adjustment inside the display case, improving the accuracy of gas environment control inside the display case.

[0040] Step S4: Perform real-time analysis of environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case and gas flow velocity at the exhaust port inside the artifact display case. Based on the real-time analysis results, adaptively adjust the gas flow velocity at the air inlet inside the artifact display case.

[0041] Specifically, the steps are as follows:

[0042] Step S41: Perform real-time analysis of the environmental data inside the artifact display case to determine the current temperature and humidity at the air inlet inside the artifact display case, and determine the temperature and humidity changes at the exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case; perform real-time analysis of the environmental data outside the artifact display case to determine the current temperature and humidity changes outside the artifact display case; perform real-time analysis of the gas flow rate at the exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case to determine the current gas flow rate changes at the exhaust outlet.

[0043] Step S42: Based on the real-time analysis results of step S41, calculate the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment.

[0044]

[0045] Where t0 represents the current time; V 2,ε Indicates the gas flow velocity at the air inlet of the artifact display case at the timestamp ε; W 2,ε This indicates the temperature at the exhaust vent inside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε; H 2,ε This indicates the humidity level at the exhaust vent inside the artifact display case at the timestamp ε. This indicates the temperature at the air inlet inside the artifact display case at the current time. This indicates the humidity level at the air inlet inside the artifact display case at the current time.

[0046] Step S43, based on the calculation Adjust the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case to [the desired speed] in the next moment. To achieve automatic environmental control within the display cases of cultural relics.

[0047] It should be noted that, through Reflecting the current temperature changes outside the artifact display cases; through Reflecting current humidity changes outside the artifact display cases; through This system reflects and determines the temperature and humidity changes at the exhaust vents inside the artifact display case. While the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the display case can be precisely controlled by a gas circulation device, the gas flow rate at the exhaust vents is typically determined by the pressure distribution inside the case and the external environment, making it difficult to control directly. When the air pressure inside the display case decreases, it accelerates the infiltration of external gases. Therefore, in this implementation, by monitoring environmental data outside the display case and adjusting the gas flow rate at the air inlet based on the monitoring results, the gas environment inside the display case is controlled.

[0048] In this implementation, environmental data collected by various environmental monitoring sensor collection points are monitored, and activation thresholds for the gas circulation device for temperature and humidity are set respectively. When the temperature and humidity exceed the activation threshold, the gas circulation device is activated, and steps S1-S4 are executed. By controlling the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case, the environment of the artifacts is adjusted in advance, so that the artifacts are always kept within the optimal protection environment range, extending the life of the artifacts, improving the safety of the artifacts and the adaptive control capability of the artifact environment.

[0049] In another embodiment, when the gas circulation device is started, steps S1-S4 are repeated until the gas circulation device is shut down.

[0050] Please see Figure 2 In this second embodiment: an adaptive adjustment system for the environment of museum collections based on multi-source data fusion is provided. The system includes a loop control module, a data acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, an intelligent calculation module, and an adaptive adjustment module.

[0051] The circulation control module is used to determine the optimal gas environment parameters for the collection of cultural relics, and to purify the gas in the display case of the cultural relics through the gas circulation device according to the determined optimal gas environment parameters.

[0052] The data acquisition module is used to collect flow data and environmental data during the process of the circulation control module purifying the gas inside the artifact display case; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case; the environmental data includes the temperature and humidity at different times; and the collected flow data and environmental data are sent to the intelligent analysis module and the intelligent calculation module.

[0053] The intelligent analysis module is used to store the flow data and environmental data sent by the data acquisition module as historical data in the database, and to establish an impact analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database to analyze the impact of the external environment of the cultural relic display case on the internal environment of the cultural relic display case.

[0054] The intelligent computing module is used to perform real-time analysis of the flow data and environmental data sent by the data acquisition module. Based on the analysis results of the influence analysis model in the intelligent analysis module, it calculates the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment, and sends the calculation results to the adaptive adjustment module.

[0055] The adaptive adjustment module is used to adaptively adjust the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case according to the gas flow rate at the air inlet that needs to be adjusted in the next moment.

[0056] Furthermore, the intelligent analysis module includes a database, a historical analysis unit, a comprehensive environmental index calculation unit, and a model analysis unit;

[0057] The database is used to store flow data and environmental data as historical data;

[0058] The historical analysis unit is used to retrieve historical flow data and historical environmental data from the database for analysis. Based on the historical flow data, it determines the gas flow velocity at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case at different times. Based on the historical environmental data inside the artifact display case, it determines the temperature and humidity at the air inlet and exhaust outlet of the artifact display case at different times. Based on the historical environmental data outside the artifact display case, it determines the temperature and humidity outside the artifact display case at different times. The historical data analysis results are then sent to the comprehensive environmental index calculation unit and the model analysis unit.

[0059] The comprehensive environmental index calculation unit is used to determine the cross-sectional area of ​​the air inlet and exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case. Based on the historical data analysis results of the historical analysis unit, it calculates the comprehensive environmental index of the air inlet and exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case at different times. The calculated comprehensive environmental index of the air inlet and exhaust outlet is then sent to the model analysis unit.

[0060] The model analysis unit is used to establish an impact analysis model to analyze the impact of the external environment of the cultural relic display case on the internal environment of the cultural relic display case, and to determine the impact weights of different temperatures and humidity outside the cultural relic display case on the comprehensive environmental index inside the cultural relic display case.

[0061] Furthermore, the intelligent computing module includes a real-time analysis unit and a real-time computing unit;

[0062] The real-time analysis unit is used to perform real-time analysis of environmental data inside the artifact display case, determine the current temperature and humidity at the air inlet inside the artifact display case, and determine the temperature and humidity changes at the exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case; perform real-time analysis of environmental data outside the artifact display case, determine the current temperature and humidity changes outside the artifact display case; perform real-time analysis of gas flow velocity at the exhaust outlet inside the artifact display case, determine the current gas flow velocity changes at the exhaust outlet; and send the real-time analysis results to the real-time calculation unit.

[0063] The real-time computing unit is used to calculate the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment, based on the real-time analysis results sent by the real-time analysis unit.

[0064] Furthermore, the human-computer interaction platform is provided to digitally display the real-time analysis results of environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case, the real-time analysis results of gas flow rate at the exhaust port inside the artifact display case, and the calculated gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment; wherein, the management personnel can manually adjust the optimal gas environment parameters and the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case when the artifact is in the museum through the human-computer interaction platform.

[0065] In this embodiment:

[0066] The intelligent computing module sends the real-time analysis results of environmental data inside and outside the artifact display case, the real-time analysis results of gas flow rate at the exhaust port inside the artifact display case, and the calculated gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case that needs to be adjusted at the next moment to the human-computer interaction platform. When the manager manually adjusts the optimal gas environment parameters for the artifact collection through the human-computer interaction platform, the optimal gas environment parameters adjusted by the manager are sent to the circulation control module. When the manager adjusts the gas flow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case through the human-computer interaction platform, the gas flow rate adjusted by the manager at the air inlet is sent to the adaptive adjustment module.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for environmental adaptive adjustment of a collection of cultural relics based on multi-source data fusion, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step S1, determining the optimal gas environment parameter at the time of cultural relic collection, and purifying the gas in the cultural relic display cabinet through the gas circulation device according to the determined optimal gas environment parameter, and collecting flow data; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and the air outlet of the cultural relic display cabinet; The cultural relic display cabinet and the gas circulation device are connected with each other; wherein the cultural relic display cabinet comprises an air inlet and an air outlet; the air inlet is used for inputting the gas purified by the gas circulation device into the cultural relic display cabinet; the air outlet is used for sucking the gas in the cultural relic display cabinet into the gas circulation device for purification; wherein the environmental monitoring sensors are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet in the cultural relic display cabinet, and the environmental data at the air inlet and the air outlet are monitored respectively; Step S2, arranging environmental monitoring sensors in and outside the cultural relic display cabinet, and collecting environmental data in and outside the cultural relic display cabinet; the environmental data includes temperature and humidity at different times; Step S3, storing the flow data collected in step S1 and the environmental data collected in step S2 as historical data in a database, and establishing an influence analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database, and analyzing the influence of the external environment of the cultural relic display cabinet on the internal environment of the cultural relic display cabinet; the specific process is as follows: Step S31: Retrieve historical flow data and historical environmental data from the database for analysis; based on the historical flow data, determine the time periods... Gas flow rate at the air inlet of the lower artifact display case and the gas flow rate at the exhaust port Based on historical environmental data within the artifact display cases, different time periods were determined. Below, the temperature at the air inlet inside the artifact display case and humidity and determine different times Below, the temperature at the exhaust vent inside the artifact display case and humidity Based on historical environmental data outside the artifact display cases, different time periods were determined. Temperature outside the display case of the artifact and humidity ; Step S32, determining the cross-sectional area of the air inlet and the air outlet in the cultural relic showcase and According to the historical flow data in step S31 and the analysis results of the historical environmental data inside and outside the cultural relic showcase, the comprehensive environmental index of the air inlet and the air outlet in the cultural relic showcase at different times Next, the comprehensive environmental index of the air inlet and the air outlet in the cultural relic showcase and According to the calculation formula: ； ； wherein, represents the influence coefficient of the heat change on the comprehensive environment index; represents the specific heat capacity of the gas in the cultural relic display case; represents the density of the gas in the cultural relic display case; represents the influence coefficient of the humidity on the comprehensive environment index; Step S31, an influence analysis model is established, the influence of the external environment of the cultural relic display cabinet on the internal environment of the cultural relic display cabinet is analyzed, and the influence weight of different temperature and humidity outside the cultural relic display cabinet on the comprehensive environment index inside the cultural relic display cabinet is determined and According to the calculation formula: ； ； wherein, represents to the integrated environmental change value in the exhibit case over a time period; represents the time length required for the gas in the exhibit case to circulate once from the air inlet to the air outlet; represents the differential variable of time; represents the time stamp the integrated environmental index at the air inlet in the exhibit case; represents the time stamp the integrated environmental index at the air outlet in the exhibit case; represents the time stamp the temperature outside the exhibit case; represents the time stamp the humidity outside the exhibit case; Step S4, real-time analyzing the environmental data in and outside the cultural relic display cabinet and the gas flow rate at the air outlet in the cultural relic display cabinet, and self-adaptively adjusting the gas flow rate at the air inlet in the cultural relic display cabinet according to the real-time analysis result.

2. The multi-source data fusion based environment adaptive adjustment method for museum collection relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method step of step S4 is as follows: Step S41, real-time analyzing the environmental data in the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the temperature and humidity at the air inlet in the current cultural relic display cabinet, and determining the temperature change and humidity change at the air outlet in the current cultural relic display cabinet; real-time analyzing the environmental data outside the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the temperature change and humidity change outside the current cultural relic display cabinet; real-time analyzing the gas flow rate at the air outlet in the cultural relic display cabinet, and determining the gas flow rate change at the current air outlet; Step S42, according to the real-time analysis result of step S41, calculate the required air flow rate at the air inlet in the cultural relic display cabinet at the next time : ； wherein, represents the current time; represents the time stamp the gas flow rate at the air inlet of the exhibit case; represents the time stamp the temperature at the air outlet within the exhibit case; represents the time stamp the humidity at the air outlet within the exhibit case; represents the current time the temperature at the air inlet within the exhibit case; represents the current time the humidity at the air inlet within the exhibit case; Step S43, based on the calculation Adjust the airflow rate at the air inlet inside the artifact display case to the desired level in the next moment. This enables automatic environmental control within the artifact display cases.

3. An adjusting system for realizing the multi-source data fusion based environment adaptive adjustment method of cultural relics in a collection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The system comprises a circulation control module, a data acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, an intelligent calculation module and a self-adaptive adjustment module; The circulation control module is used for determining the optimal gas environment parameter at the time of cultural relic collection, and purifying the gas in the cultural relic display cabinet according to the determined optimal gas environment parameter; The data acquisition module is used for collecting flow data and environmental data in the process of purifying the gas in the cultural relic display cabinet by the circulation control module; the flow data includes the gas flow rate at the air inlet and the air outlet of the cultural relic display cabinet; the environmental data includes temperature and humidity at different times; and the collected flow data and environmental data are sent to the intelligent analysis module and the intelligent calculation module; The intelligent analysis module is used for storing the flow data and the environmental data sent by the data acquisition module as historical data in a database, and establishing an influence analysis model based on the historical data stored in the database, and analyzing the influence of the external environment of the cultural relic display cabinet on the internal environment of the cultural relic display cabinet. The intelligent computing module is used for real-time analysis on the flow data and the environmental data sent by the data acquisition module, and calculating the gas flow rate required to be adjusted at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet at the next moment according to the analysis result of the influence analysis model in the intelligent analysis module, and sending the calculation result to the adaptive adjustment module. The adaptive adjustment module is used for adaptive adjustment on the gas flow rate at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet according to the gas flow rate required to be adjusted at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet at the next moment.

4. The multi-source data fusion based environment adaptive adjustment system for museum collection relics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intelligent analysis module comprises a database, a historical analysis unit, a comprehensive environmental index calculation unit and a model analysis unit. The database is used for storing the flow data and the environmental data as historical data. The historical analysis unit is used for retrieving the historical flow data and the historical environmental data from the database for analysis, determining the gas flow rate at the air inlet and the gas flow rate at the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet at different times according to the historical flow data, determining the temperature and the humidity at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet at different times and the temperature and the humidity at the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet at different times according to the historical environmental data in the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the temperature and the humidity outside the cultural relic display cabinet at different times according to the historical environmental data outside the cultural relic display cabinet, and sending the historical data analysis result to the comprehensive environmental index calculation unit and the model analysis unit. The comprehensive environmental index calculation unit is used for determining the cross-sectional area of the air inlet and the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet, calculating the comprehensive environmental index at the air inlet and the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet at different times according to the historical data analysis result of the historical analysis unit, and sending the calculated comprehensive environmental index at the air inlet and the exhaust port to the model analysis unit. The model analysis unit is used for establishing an influence analysis model, analyzing the influence of the environment outside the cultural relic display cabinet on the environment inside the cultural relic display cabinet, and determining the influence weight of different temperature and humidity outside the cultural relic display cabinet on the comprehensive environmental index inside the cultural relic display cabinet. 5.The multi-source data fusion based environment adaptive adjustment system for museum collection relics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The intelligent computing module comprises a real-time analysis unit and a real-time calculation unit. The real-time analysis unit is used for real-time analysis on the environmental data in the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the temperature and the humidity at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet at present, and determining the temperature change and the humidity change at the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet at present, real-time analysis on the environmental data outside the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the temperature change and the humidity change outside the cultural relic display cabinet at present, real-time analysis on the gas flow rate at the exhaust port of the cultural relic display cabinet, determining the gas flow rate change at the exhaust port at present, and sending the real-time analysis result to the real-time calculation unit. The real-time calculation unit is used for calculating the gas flow rate required to be adjusted at the air inlet of the cultural relic display cabinet at the next moment according to the real-time analysis result sent by the real-time analysis unit. 6.The multi-source data fusion based environment adaptive adjustment system for museum collection relics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A human-computer interaction platform is provided for digital display of real-time analysis results of environmental data inside and outside a cultural relic display cabinet, real-time analysis results of gas flow rate at an exhaust port inside the cultural relic display cabinet, and calculated gas flow rate required for adjustment at an air inlet port of the cultural relic display cabinet at the next time; wherein a management personnel can manually adjust the best gas environment parameters and the gas flow rate at the air inlet port of the cultural relic display cabinet through the human-computer interaction platform.

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