Pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device. The respiratory function detection device comprises a shell, an air inlet assembly, an airflow pipeline, an oscillation assembly and a collection assembly. The shell is of a hollow structure; the air inlet assembly is arranged at the front end of the shell and comprises a first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe, a separation net and an air blowing nozzle. The first gas inlet pipe is connected with the second gas inlet pipe, and a gas flow channel is formed inside; the separation net is arranged between the first gas inlet pipe and the second gas inlet pipe and divides the gas flow channel into a front part and a rear part; the rear end of the blowing nozzle sleeves the first air inlet pipe; the airflow pipeline is arranged in the shell and is connected with the second air inlet pipe; the oscillation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the airflow pipeline and connected with the airflow pipeline. The collecting assembly is connected with the air inlet control assembly and used for collecting air pressure data of the front portion and the rear portion of the air flow channel. The control assembly is arranged at the bottom in the shell and connected with the collection assembly and the oscillation assembly. By means of the arrangement, the breathing function detection device needs less air flow to collect, and the applicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lung function detection, and in particular to a pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device. Background Art

[0002] A spirometer is a medical device used to evaluate and diagnose a patient's lung ventilation capacity. It measures parameters such as the exhaled air volume, airflow velocity, and lung resistance of the subject to determine the patient's lung health status, provide a basis for diagnosis for clinicians, and can be used for disease screening, treatment effect evaluation, and rehabilitation training guidance.

[0003] Currently, common pulmonary function measuring instruments usually use a design structure in which an air nozzle is connected to a collection handle. The subject needs to blow hard to generate sufficient airflow so that the sensor inside the device can collect airflow parameters for pulmonary function assessment. However, for children, the elderly and patients with weak lung function (such as patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), it is very difficult to complete accurate measurements. Since these people cannot generate sufficient airflow, the measurement data often deviates, affecting the accuracy of pulmonary function assessment. In addition, forced blowing may cause discomfort to the patient, further limiting the scope of application of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device. The respiratory function detection device reduces the airflow required for measurement by setting an oscillation component to apply stress, thereby improving the accuracy of measurement and the applicability of the device.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device comprises: a shell, an air intake component, an air flow pipeline, an oscillation component and a collection component; the shell is a hollow structure; the air intake component is arranged at the front end of the shell, and comprises a first air intake pipe, a second air intake pipe, an isolation net and an air blowing nozzle; the first air intake pipe is arranged at the front side of the second air intake pipe, connected to the second air intake pipe, and forms a gas flow channel inside; the first air intake pipe is at least partially arranged outside the shell, and the second air intake pipe is at least partially arranged inside the shell; the isolation net is arranged between the first air intake pipe and the second air intake pipe, and the gas flow channel is divided into a front part and a rear part; the rear end of the air blowing nozzle is sleeved on the first air intake pipe; the air flow pipeline is arranged in the shell and connected to the second air intake pipe; the oscillation component is arranged on the upper side of the air flow pipeline, and comprises an oscillation generating component and a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is connected to the air flow pipeline; the oscillation generating component is arranged on the top of the connecting pipe; the collection component is connected to the control air intake component, and is used to collect air pressure data at the front and rear parts of the gas flow channel; the control component is arranged at the bottom of the shell and connected to the collection component and the oscillation component.

[0006] Furthermore, a first air outlet along the front-to-back direction is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the first air inlet pipe; the first air outlet is connected to the front of the gas flow channel; a second air outlet along the front-to-back direction is provided at the bottom of the front end of the second air inlet pipe; the second air outlet is connected to the rear of the gas flow channel; the collection component includes a first collection tube and a second collection tube, the first collection tube is connected to the first air outlet; the second collection tube is connected to the second air outlet.

[0007] Furthermore, a first annular air guide groove is provided on the rear side of the first air inlet pipe, and the first air guide groove cooperates with the gap of the isolation net to form a first air guide pipeline; a plurality of first openings are provided on the first air guide groove; the first air guide pipeline is connected with the front part of the gas flow channel through the first openings; and the first air outlet is connected with the first air guide pipeline.

[0008] Furthermore, a second annular air guide groove is provided on the front side of the second air inlet pipe, and the second air guide groove cooperates with the gap of the isolation net to form a second air guide pipeline; a plurality of second openings are provided on the second air guide groove; the second air guide pipeline is connected to the rear part of the gas flow channel through the second openings; and the second air outlet is connected to the second air guide pipeline.

[0009] Furthermore, a first annular seal is provided on the outer side of the first air guide groove; a second annular seal is provided on the outer side of the second air guide groove; and the first seal and the second seal are respectively interference-fitted with the isolation net.

[0010] Furthermore, the rear end bottom of the first air inlet pipe and the front end bottom of the second air inlet pipe are provided with mutually connected clamping parts; the front end surface of the shell is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping part, and the clamping part is arranged in the clamping groove; the first air outlet and the second air outlet extend in the clamping part respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the oscillation component includes an oscillation generating element and a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is connected to the airflow pipeline; and the oscillation generating element is arranged on the top of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is provided at the rear end of the shell, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air flow pipeline and the connecting pipe; a first filter screen for smoothing the air flow is provided in the air outlet pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a heating element is provided at the bottom of the airflow pipeline near one end of the second air inlet pipe; the heating element is connected to the control component and is used to heat the temperature of the gas flow channel and the isolation net to a preset temperature.

[0014] Furthermore, the respiratory function detection device also includes a connecting component; the connecting component includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right; the first connecting member is arc-shaped, a semi-enclosed structure, and is mounted on the left end of the connection between the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe; the second connecting member is arc-shaped, a semi-enclosed structure, and is mounted on the right end of the connection between the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe.

[0015] The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device can apply stress during the measurement process by setting an oscillation component, reducing the amount of airflow required for measurement. Users only need to breathe steadily to achieve effective measurement of lung function, solving the problem of measurement deviation caused by the inability to generate sufficient airflow in children, the elderly and patients with weak lung function in the prior art. This design not only improves the accuracy of the measurement, but also enhances the applicability of the device to a wider population, further meeting the needs of clinical lung function assessment and disease screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory function detection device provided according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a first right sectional view of the respiratory function detection device provided according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a second right sectional view of the respiratory function detection device provided according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first air intake pipe provided according to the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connection assembly provided according to the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air intake assembly provided according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory function detection device without a cover provided according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] At the same time, in order to clearly explain the technical solution of this application, the following is also defined: Figure 1 Shown are upper, lower, front, back, left and right sides.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present application provides a pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device, which includes: a shell 11, an air intake component 12, an air flow pipeline 13, an oscillation component 14, a collection component 15 and a control component 16.

[0020] Specifically, the housing 11 is a hollow structure, and is used to accommodate other equipment of the respiratory function detection device.

[0021] The air intake assembly 12 is arranged at the front end of the shell 11, and includes a first air intake pipe 121, a second air intake pipe 122, an isolation net 123 and an air blowing nozzle 124. The first air intake pipe 121 is arranged at the front side of the second air intake pipe 122, connected to the second air intake pipe 122, and forms a gas flow channel inside. The first air intake pipe 121 is at least partially arranged outside the shell 11, and the second air intake pipe 122 is at least partially arranged inside the shell 11. The isolation net 123 is arranged between the first air intake pipe 121 and the second air intake pipe 122, and the gas flow channel is divided into a front part and a rear part. The rear end of the air blowing nozzle 124 is sleeved on the first air intake pipe 121. The bottom of the rear end of the first air intake pipe 121 is provided with a first air outlet 125 along the front-to-back direction, and the first air outlet 125 is connected to the front part of the gas flow channel. The bottom of the front end of the second air intake pipe 122 is provided with a second air outlet 126 along the front-to-back direction, and the second air outlet 126 is connected to the rear part of the gas flow channel.

[0022] The air flow pipeline 13 is disposed in the housing 11 and connected to the second air inlet pipe 122 for transmitting gas.

[0023] The oscillation assembly 14 is arranged on the upper side of the airflow pipeline 13, and includes an oscillation generating member 141 and a connecting pipe 142. The connecting pipe 142 is connected to the airflow pipeline 13. The oscillation generating member 141 is arranged on the top of the connecting pipe 142, and is used to make the passing airflow oscillate, thereby providing an external stress, so that when the user blows into the blowing nozzle 124, only normal breathing is required to achieve the airflow required for the test, thereby realizing the lung function test.

[0024] The collection component 15 includes a first collection tube 151 and a second collection tube 152, wherein the first collection tube 151 is connected to the first air outlet 125. The second collection tube 152 is connected to the second air outlet 126. The control component 16 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 11 and is connected to the collection component 15 and the oscillation component 14. The collection component 15 is used to collect gas at the front and rear of the gas flow channel, and the control component 16 is used to perform pressure detection on the collected gas, thereby calculating the airflow volume and airflow change of the person to be tested during breathing, and providing parameters for the lung function test results.

[0025] Through the above settings, the respiratory function detection device can apply stress during the measurement process, reducing the amount of airflow required for measurement. Users only need to breathe steadily to achieve effective measurement of lung function, solving the problem of measurement deviation caused by the inability to generate sufficient airflow in children, the elderly and patients with weak lung function in the prior art. This design not only improves the accuracy of the measurement, but also enhances the applicability of the device to a wider population, further meeting the needs of clinical lung function assessment and disease screening.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a first annular air guide groove 1211 is provided at the rear side of the first air inlet pipe 121, and the first air guide groove 1211 is gap-matched with the isolation net 123 to form a first air guide pipeline. A plurality of first openings 1212 are provided on the first air guide groove 1211, and the first air guide pipeline is connected to the front part of the gas flow channel through the first openings 1212. The first air outlet 125 is connected to the first air guide pipeline.

[0027] Furthermore, a second annular air guide groove 1221 is provided on the front side of the second air inlet pipe 122, and the second air guide groove 1221 is gap-matched with the isolation net 123 to form a second air guide line. A plurality of second openings are provided on the second air guide groove 1221. The second air guide line is connected to the rear of the gas flow channel through the second openings. The second air outlet 126 is connected to the second air guide line. Through the above arrangement, the airflow in the gas flow channel further flows in sections, which effectively improves the uniformity of the flow and the collection accuracy of the collection component 15. It helps to reduce airflow turbulence and further improves the stability and reliability of pulmonary function testing.

[0028] An annular first seal 1213 is provided on the outer side of the first air guide groove 1211; an annular second seal 1222 is provided on the outer side of the second air guide groove 1221. The first seal 1213 and the second seal 1222 are respectively interference fit with the isolation net 123. By adding the first seal 1213 and the second seal 1222, the sealing performance of the device is improved, and gas leakage is effectively prevented, thereby further improving the stability and accuracy of pulmonary function testing. In addition, the setting of the seal reduces airflow turbulence and improves the stability of the airflow. Furthermore, the first seal 1213 and the second seal 1222 can be made of silicone material to improve the sealing performance. In addition, the size and shape of the seal can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the device to further optimize the sealing effect and airflow stability.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the rear end of the housing 11 is provided with an air outlet pipe 17, which is connected to the air flow pipeline 13 and the connecting pipe 142. The air outlet pipe 17 is used to balance the air pressure in the air flow pipeline 13, stabilize the gas flow, reduce the occurrence of turbulence, and thus improve the detection accuracy of the equipment. A first filter 171 is provided in the air outlet pipe 17, and the first filter 171 can further stabilize the gas flow and improve the accuracy of the detection.

[0030] A heating element 18 is provided at the bottom of the airflow pipeline 13 near one end of the second air inlet pipe 122. The heating element 18 is connected to the control component 16 and is used to heat the temperature of the gas flow channel and the isolation net 123 to a preset temperature. The preset temperature is 37°C. Through the above arrangement, condensation of water vapor in the air inlet component 12 and the airflow pipeline 13 can be avoided, the dryness of the test gas is ensured, and the service life of the equipment is improved. In addition, the temperature control design of the heating element 18 ensures the adaptability of the respiratory function detection device in different environments.

[0031] The sum of the lengths of the first air outlet 125 and the first collecting tube 151 is substantially the same as the sum of the lengths of the second air outlet 126 and the second collecting tube 152 , so as to reduce the detection error caused by the difference in the length of the airflow path and ensure the accuracy of the detection data.

[0032] A second filter screen 1241 is disposed in the air blowing nozzle 124, and the second filter screen 1241 is used to stabilize the airflow entering the first air inlet pipe 121. The second filter screen 1241 is made of metal material to improve durability and convenience of cleaning.

[0033] A third filter 143 is provided between the oscillation generating element 141 and the connecting tube 142. The third filter 143 is used to stabilize the oscillating airflow transmitted to the connecting tube 142 to prevent the airflow oscillation amplitude from being too large, thereby forming turbulence in the airflow pipeline 13 and affecting the detection results of the respiratory function detection device.

[0034] The oscillation generating element 141 can be configured as a speaker, an oscillation membrane or other structures, with a front end fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the shell 11 and a rear end fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the shell 11 to improve the stability of the structure.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the rear end of the first air inlet pipe 121 and the bottom of the front end of the second air inlet pipe 122 are provided with a mutually connected clamping portion 127. The front end surface of the housing 11 is provided with a clamping groove 111 corresponding to the clamping portion 127, and the clamping portion 127 is arranged in the clamping groove 111. The cooperation between the clamping portion 127 and the clamping groove 111 can ensure the stability of the connection between the air inlet assembly 12 and the housing 11. The first air outlet 125 and the second air outlet 126 are respectively extended in the clamping portion 127, so that the overall structure of the device is compact and easy to assemble.

[0036] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the respiratory function detection device also includes a connecting component 19. The connecting component 19 includes a first connecting member 191 and a second connecting member 192 that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The first connecting member 191 is arc-shaped and has a semi-enclosed structure, which is sleeved on the left end of the connection between the first air inlet pipe 121 and the second air inlet pipe 122. The second connecting member 192 is arc-shaped and has a semi-enclosed structure, which is sleeved on the right end of the connection between the first air inlet pipe 121 and the second air inlet pipe 122. Through the above arrangement, the first connecting member 191 and the second connecting member 192 respectively surround the connection between the first air inlet pipe 121 and the second air inlet pipe 122, forming a stable mechanical connection structure, thereby enhancing the overall structural stability of the device. At the same time, the airflow leakage at the connection is effectively reduced, ensuring the detection accuracy.

[0037] Furthermore, first protrusions 1911 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the first connecting member 191. Second protrusions 1921 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the second connecting member 192. A connecting portion 128 is provided on the top of the connection between the first air intake pipe 121 and the second air intake pipe 122. A first groove 1281 corresponding to the first protrusion 191 is provided on the left side of the connecting portion 128, and a second groove 1282 corresponding to the second protrusion 1921 is provided on the right side. The first protrusion 1911 is snap-fitted with the first groove 1281; the second protrusion 1921 is snap-fitted with the second groove 1282, so as to prevent the air intake assembly 12 from shaking, and further enhance the structural stability of the air intake assembly 12.

[0038] Furthermore, the first connecting member 191 has first gripping portions 1912 at both sides of the front and rear of the bottom. The second connecting member 192 has first gripping portions 1922 at both sides of the front and rear of the bottom, so that the user can disassemble and replace the first connecting member 191 and the second connecting member 192 .

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the respiratory function detection device also includes a cover 112, which is annular. The housing 11 surrounding the air intake assembly 12 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 113 that are rotationally symmetrical about the axis of the air intake assembly 12. The cover 112 is provided with a plurality of guide blocks that can cooperate with the guide grooves 113, so that the cover 112 can be rotated and tightened onto the housing 11. The cover 112 can limit the movement of the air intake assembly 12 in the front-to-back direction, prevent the air intake assembly 12 from loosening and sliding out of the housing 11, and improve the stability of the device structure.

[0040] The above is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. Through the above description of the disclosed embodiments, professionals and technicians in the field can implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to professionals and technicians in the field. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown in this article, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novelties disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device, characterized in that: include: A shell (11), wherein the shell (11) is a hollow structure; An air intake assembly (12), the air intake assembly (12) being arranged at the front end of the shell (11), comprising a first air intake pipe (121), a second air intake pipe (122), an isolation net (123) and an air blowing nozzle (124); the first air intake pipe (121) being arranged at the front side of the second air intake pipe (122), being connected to the second air intake pipe (122), and forming a gas flow channel inside; the first air intake pipe (121) being at least partially arranged outside the shell (11), and the second air intake pipe (122) being at least partially arranged inside the shell (11); the isolation net (123) and the air blowing nozzle (124); 23) is arranged between the first air inlet pipe (121) and the second air inlet pipe (122), and divides the gas flow channel into a front part and a rear part; the rear end of the blowing nozzle (124) is sleeved on the first air inlet pipe (121); a first air outlet (125) along the front-to-back direction is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the first air inlet pipe (121); the first air outlet (125) is communicated with the front part of the gas flow channel; a second air outlet (126) along the front-to-back direction is provided at the bottom of the front end of the second air inlet pipe (122); the second air outlet (126) is communicated with the rear part of the gas flow channel; An airflow pipeline (13), the airflow pipeline (13) being arranged in the housing (11) and connected to the second air inlet pipe (122); an oscillation component (14), the oscillation component (14) being arranged on the upper side of the airflow pipeline (13), and comprising an oscillation generating element (141) and a connecting pipe (142); the connecting pipe (142) being connected to the airflow pipeline (13); the oscillation generating element (141) being arranged on the top of the connecting pipe (142); A collection component (15), the collection component (15) comprising a first collection tube (151) and a second collection tube (152), the first collection tube (151) being connected to the first gas outlet (125); the second collection tube (152) being connected to the second gas outlet (126); A control component (16), wherein the control component (16) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (11) and is connected to the collection component (15) and the oscillation component (14).

2. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular air guide groove (1211) is provided on the rear side of the first air inlet pipe (121), and the first air guide groove (1211) and the isolation net (123) are gap-matched to form a first air guide pipeline; a plurality of first openings (1212) are provided on the first air guide groove (1211); the first air guide pipeline is connected to the front part of the gas flow channel through the first openings (1212); and the first air outlet (125) is connected to the first air guide pipeline.

3. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A second annular air guide groove (1221) is provided on the front side of the second air inlet pipe (122); the second air guide groove (1221) is gap-matched with the isolation net (123) to form a second air guide pipeline; a plurality of second openings are provided on the second air guide groove (1221); the second air guide pipeline is connected to the rear part of the gas flow channel through the second openings; and the second air outlet (126) is connected to the second air guide pipeline.

4. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: An annular first sealing member (1213) is provided on the outer side of the first air guide groove (1211); an annular second sealing member (1222) is provided on the outer side of the second air guide groove (1221); the first sealing member (1213) and the second sealing member (1222) are respectively interference-fitted with the isolation net (123).

5. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (17) is provided at the rear end of the housing (11), and the air outlet pipe (17) is connected to the air flow pipeline (13) and the connecting pipe (142); a first filter (171) for smoothing the air flow is provided in the air outlet pipe (17).

6. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating element (18) is provided at one end of the bottom of the air flow pipeline (13) close to the second air inlet pipe (122); the heating element (18) is connected to the control component (16) and is used to heat the temperature of the gas flow channel and the isolation net (123) to a preset temperature.

7. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sum of the lengths of the first gas outlet (125) and the first collection tube (151) is substantially the same as the sum of the lengths of the second gas outlet (126) and the second collection tube (152).

8. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter screen (1241) for stabilizing the flow is provided in the air blowing nozzle (124); the second filter screen (1241) is made of metal.

9. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping portion (127) which is connected to each other is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the first air inlet pipe (121) and the bottom of the front end of the second air inlet pipe (122); a clamping groove (111) corresponding to the clamping portion (127) is provided on the front end surface of the shell (11), and the clamping portion (127) is arranged in the clamping groove (111); and the first air outlet (125) and the second air outlet (126) extend in the clamping portion (127), respectively.

10. The pulse oscillation respiratory function detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The respiratory function detection device further comprises a connecting component (19); the connecting component (19) comprises a first connecting member (191) and a second connecting member (192) which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides; the first connecting member (191) is arc-shaped and has a semi-enclosed structure, and is sleeved on the left end of the connection between the first air intake pipe (121) and the second air intake pipe (122); the second connecting member (192) is arc-shaped and has a semi-enclosed structure, and is sleeved on the right end of the connection between the first air intake pipe (121) and the second air intake pipe (122).

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