Impurity separator for fluff separation

Abstract

The invention discloses an impurity separator for fluff separation, and belongs to the technical field of fluff separation. The impurity separator comprises a machine body, a protective door is arranged on the side edge of the machine body, a partition plate is fixed in the machine body, an air outlet head is installed on the partition plate, and the air outlet head is connected with an external fan through a flow guide pipe; a separating plate is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, a down outlet pipe is installed above the separating plate and connected with an external negative pressure fan, a servo motor is installed on the side edge of the machine body, a transmission rod is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, and a scattering part for scattering clustered down is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod. And an anti-blocking component for preventing the meshes from being blocked is arranged above the separating plate. According to the impurity separator for fluff separation, when fluff and impurities are separated, fluff which is agglomerated and attached to each other can be conveniently scattered, and the situation that the subsequent winnowing effect is affected due to fluff attachment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fluff separation, in particular to an impurity separator for fluff separation. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of fluff, it is crucial to ensure the purity and quality of the fluff. However, the fluff raw materials are often mixed with various impurities, such as hair flakes and dandruff. The presence of these impurities will seriously affect the quality of the fluff and the performance of the final product. In order to facilitate the separation of hair flakes and impurities in the fluff, corresponding impurity separators are usually used.

[0003] For example, the announcement number is: CN210058856U, the name is: A fluff separation and recovery device, the announcement date is: 2020-02-14, which includes a bracket and a circulation box arranged on the bracket, a feeding port is provided on one side of the middle part of the circulation box, and the lower end of the conical cavity in the lower part of the circulation box is a recovery cavity, and a conveying auger is provided in the recovery cavity. One end of the central axis of the conveying auger passes through the recovery cavity and is connected to a driving motor arranged on the bracket, and a circulating fan is provided on the other side of the driving motor on the bracket, and the suction port of the circulating fan is connected to the output end of the conveying auger corresponding to the recovery cavity, and the exhaust port of the circulating fan is connected to the corresponding feeding port below the circulation box through a hose; a fluff suction port is provided at the top of the circulation box, and the fluff suction port is connected to the suction port of the recovery fan arranged on the outside of the circulation box, and the exhaust port of the recovery fan is inserted into the collection bag through a pipeline.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following technical problems: the existing separator blows up the fluff by wind force when in use, and uses negative pressure to absorb the raised fluff, thereby separating the fluff from impurities, but it is not convenient to break up the fluff during the fluff separation process. When the fluff is attached to each other and clumped together, it is easy to cause the wind force to fail to blow up the clumped fluff, thereby affecting the subsequent fluff separation effect.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an impurity separator for fluff separation in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an impurity separator for fluff separation, so as to solve the problem raised by the above background technology that the existing separators on the market blow up the fluff by wind force when in use, and use negative pressure to absorb the raised fluff, so as to separate the fluff from impurities, but it is not convenient to break up the fluff during the fluff separation process. When the fluff is attached to each other and clumped together, it is easy to cause the wind force to fail to blow up the clumped fluff, thereby affecting the subsequent fluff separation effect.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an impurity separator for fluff separation, comprising a machine body, a protective door is arranged on the side of the machine body, and a partition is fixed inside the machine body, an air outlet is installed on the partition, and the air outlet is connected to an external fan through a guide pipe, a separation plate is arranged on the upper end of the partition, and a fluff outlet pipe is installed above the separation plate, and the fluff outlet pipe is connected to an external negative pressure fan, a servo motor is installed on the side of the machine body, and a transmission rod is fixed on the output end of the servo motor, a breaking component for dispersing clumped fluff is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod, and an anti-blocking component for preventing mesh blockage is arranged above the separation plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of air outlets are evenly distributed on the partition plate at equal intervals, and each air outlet is interconnected with the guide pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the air outlets are evenly distributed on the partition, so that the fluff can be blown upward by blowing air outwards.

[0010] Preferably, the breaking up component includes a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod, a sliding block is fixed to the middle part of the sleeve, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove inside the transmission rod, the sliding block is connected to the transmission rod through an auxiliary spring, and a first dispersion plate is fixed to the outside of the sleeve, a positioning cross bar is fixed on the first dispersion plate, and a second dispersion plate is installed on the positioning cross bar, an end of the positioning cross bar away from the servo motor is provided with a resistance block, and the resistance block is fixed inside the machine body, a guide air bag is fixed between the sliding block and the transmission rod, and an air pipe is connected to the middle part of the guide air bag, and the air pipe extends out of the transmission rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary spring can be provided to enable the sliding block to return to its original position after moving on the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove inside the transmission rod are in contact with each other, and the sliding block can slide on the transmission rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer wall of the sliding block and the inner sliding groove of the transmission rod fit together, so that the stability of the sliding block when moving on the transmission rod can be ensured.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the positioning cross bar close to the abutment block is configured to be spherical, and the surface of the abutment block is configured to be an arc-shaped structure.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning cross bar rotates, its spherical end and the arc surface of the abutment block abut against each other, so that the positioning cross bar can be pushed to move by the abutment block.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a clamping column, which is fixed to the side of the machine body and connected to each other through a docking tube and an air pipe, a rod body is inserted into the inside of the clamping column, and one end of the rod body extending into the inside of the machine body is fixed to the adjustment seat, the rod body on the adjustment seat is connected to each other through a built-in spring and the clamping column, and a connecting side plate is fixed to the side of the adjustment seat, a power frame is installed on the connecting side plate, and the power frame is connected to each other through a reset spring and the connecting side plate, a striking block is installed on the power frame, and a first magnetic block is embedded in the middle of the striking block, a second magnetic block is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block, and the second magnetic block is embedded in the separation plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the air supply pipe and the butt joint pipe are connected to each other, so that the air flow can be transported to the inside of the clamping column.

[0018] Preferably, the gas delivery pipe can rotate on the butt joint pipe, and the insides of the butt joint pipe and the clamping column are interconnected, and the inside of the clamping column is configured as a hollow structure.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission rod can rotate normally through the rotation of the gas transmission pipe on the butt joint pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting side plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the transverse center axis of the adjusting seat, and the rod body on the adjusting seat can slide on the clamping column.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the adjusting seat can drive the symmetrically distributed connecting side panels to move synchronously.

[0022] Preferably, a plurality of striking blocks are evenly distributed on the power frame, and the power frame can slide on the connecting side plates, and the striking blocks are in contact with the separation plates in an initial state.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the power frame can reciprocate to drive the striking block to move synchronously, thereby striking the separation plate.

[0024] Preferably, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block on the striking block have the same magnetic properties on opposite sides, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are close to each other, the striking block can be moved under the action of magnetic force.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the impurity separator for fluff separation can conveniently break up the fluff that is clumped and attached to each other when separating the fluff and impurities, thereby preventing the fluff from attaching and affecting the subsequent air separation effect; 1. An air outlet is provided, and air is supplied to the air guide pipe and the inside of the air outlet through an external fan, so that the air outlet can blow up the internal fluff after the air is discharged to the outside, and the light fluff passes through the separation plate and enters the top of the machine body. The suction force of the fluff outlet pipe is provided by the external negative pressure equipment, so that the light fluff is sucked out, thereby realizing the automatic separation of the fluff and impurities; 2. A first dispersion plate and a second dispersion plate are provided. The rotation of the transmission rod can drive the sleeve tube to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the sleeve tube can make the first dispersion plate, the positioning cross bar and the second dispersion plate rotate synchronously, thereby breaking up the clumped fluff. At the same time, when the positioning cross bar rotates and intermittently contacts the abutment block, the first dispersion plate and the second dispersion plate can reciprocate when rotating, thereby improving the effect of breaking up the fluff. 3. A striking block is provided, and the guide airbag can be intermittently squeezed through the reciprocating movement of the sleeve and the sliding block. After the guide airbag is compressed, the internal airflow enters the interior of the clamping column through the air pipe, thereby making the adjustment seat and the connecting side plate reciprocate. By utilizing the change in the distance between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block on the striking block after the connecting side plate moves, the striking block is reciprocated up and down and strikes the separation plate. The vibration generated by the impact on the separation plate can clear the mesh on the separation plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gas transmission pipe and the butt-joint pipe structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning cross bar and the abutment block structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding block and the guide airbag of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment seat and the connecting side plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation plate and the connecting side plate of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the striking block and the first magnetic block of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. body; 2. protective door; 3. partition; 4. air outlet; 5. guide pipe; 6. separation plate; 7. velvet outlet pipe; 8. servo motor; 9. transmission rod; 10. scattering component; 101. socket sleeve; 102. sliding block; 103. auxiliary spring; 104. first dispersion plate; 105. positioning cross bar; 106. second dispersion plate; 107. resistance block; 108. guide air bag; 109. air pipe; 11. anti-blocking component; 111. clamping column; 112. docking pipe; 113. adjustment seat; 114. built-in spring; 115. connecting side plate; 116. power frame; 117. return spring; 118. striking block; 119. first magnetic block; 1110. second magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9The existing separator blows up the fluff by wind force when in use, and absorbs the raised fluff by negative pressure, so as to separate the fluff from impurities. However, it is not convenient to break up the fluff during the fluff separation process. When the fluff is attached to each other and clumps, it is easy to cause the wind force to fail to blow up the clumped fluff, thereby affecting the subsequent fluff separation effect. In order to solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content: an impurity separator for fluff separation, comprising a body 1, a body 1 A protective door 2 is arranged on the side of the machine body 1, and a partition 3 is fixed inside the machine body 1, an air outlet 4 is installed on the partition 3, and the air outlet 4 is connected to the external fan through a guide pipe 5, a separation plate 6 is arranged on the upper end of the partition 3, and a down pipe 7 is installed above the separation plate 6, and the down pipe 7 is connected to the external negative pressure fan, a servo motor 8 is installed on the side of the machine body 1, and a transmission rod 9 is fixed on the output end of the servo motor 8, and a dispersing component 10 for dispersing the agglomerated down is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod 9, There are multiple air outlets 4 evenly distributed on the partition 3 at equal intervals, and each air outlet 4 is interconnected with the guide tube 5. The scattering component 10 includes a sleeve 101, and the sleeve 101 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod 9. A sliding block 102 is fixed to the middle of the sleeve 101, and the sliding block 102 is located in the slide groove inside the transmission rod 9. The sliding block 102 is connected to the transmission rod 9 through an auxiliary spring 103, and a first dispersion plate 104 is fixed to the outside of the sleeve 101. The first dispersion plate 104 is fixed to the outside of the sleeve 101. 4 is fixed with a positioning cross bar 105, and a second dispersion plate 106 is installed on the positioning cross bar 105, an end of the positioning cross bar 105 away from the servo motor 8 is provided with a resistance block 107, and the resistance block 107 is fixed inside the body 1, the outer wall of the sliding block 102 and the inner wall of the slide groove inside the transmission rod 9 are fitted with each other, and the sliding block 102 can slide on the transmission rod 9, the end of the positioning cross bar 105 close to the resistance block 107 is set to a spherical shape, and the surface of the resistance block 107 is set to an arc structure.

[0031] When it is necessary to separate the fluff from impurities, the guide pipe 5 is connected to the external fan, and the fluff outlet pipe 7 is connected to the external negative pressure equipment. Then, the protective door 2 is opened, and the fluff to be processed is placed between the partition plate 3 and the separation plate 6. Thereafter, the protective door 2 is closed and the external fan and the negative pressure equipment are turned on. After the fan is turned on, the airflow is blown upward through the guide pipe 5 and the air outlet head 4, and the lighter fluff is caused to float upward by the blown airflow. At this time, the lighter fluff passes through the holes on the separation plate 6 and enters the upper end of the machine body 1. The fluff is adsorbed by the fluff outlet pipe 7. During the impurity separation process, the servo motor 8 is turned on. After the servo motor 8 is turned on, the transmission rod 9 can be used to drive the sleeve tube 101 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the sleeve tube 101 can make the first dispersion plate 104, the positioning cross bar 105 and the first The two dispersion plates 106 rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the first dispersion plate 104 and the second dispersion plate 106 is used to break up the clumped fluff. At the same time, after the positioning cross bar 105 rotates, its spherical end collides with the interference block 107 inside the body 1, which enables the positioning cross bar 105 and the sleeve tube 101 to move on the transmission rod 9. When the positioning cross bar 105 rotates and its end disengages from the interference block 107 inside the body 1, the sleeve tube 101 resets and rebounds under the action of the auxiliary spring 103, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the sleeve tube 101 during the rotation process. The reciprocating movement of the sleeve tube 101 can make the first dispersion plate 104 and the second dispersion plate 106 move synchronously, thereby improving the effect of breaking up the fluff and preventing the fluff from clumping together and affecting the final air selection.

[0032] Embodiment 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The following technical content is disclosed in this embodiment: an anti-blocking component 11 is arranged above the separation plate 6 to prevent the mesh from being blocked; a guide air bag 108 is fixed between the sliding block 102 and the transmission rod 9; and an air delivery pipe 109 is connected to the middle of the guide air bag 108, and the air delivery pipe 109 extends out of the transmission rod 9; the anti-blocking component 11 includes a clamping column 111, and the clamping column 111 is fixed to the body 1, and the clamping column 111 is connected to the gas delivery pipe 109 through the butt pipe 112, a rod is inserted into the clamping column 111, and one end of the rod extending into the body 1 is fixed to the adjustment seat 113, the rod on the adjustment seat 113 is connected to the clamping column 111 through the built-in spring 114, and the side of the adjustment seat 113 is fixed with a connecting side plate 115, and a power frame 116 is installed on the connecting side plate 115, and the power frame 116 is connected to the connecting side plate 115 through the return spring 117. The side plates 115 are connected to each other, a striking block 118 is installed on the power frame 116, and a first magnetic block 119 is inlaid in the middle of the striking block 118, a second magnetic block 1110 is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block 119, and the second magnetic block 1110 is inlaid on the separation plate 6, the air delivery pipe 109 can rotate on the butt joint pipe 112, and the butt joint pipe 112 and the inside of the clamping column 111 are connected to each other, and the inside of the clamping column 111 is set to a hollow structure, and the side plate 115 is connected to the adjustment seat 1 The horizontal center axis of 13 is symmetrically arranged, and the rod body on the adjustment seat 113 can slide on the clamping column 111, a plurality of striking blocks 118 are evenly distributed on the power frame 116, and the power frame 116 can slide on the connecting side plate 115, and the striking block 118 is in contact with the separation plate 6 in the initial state, and the magnetic properties of the first magnetic block 119 and the second magnetic block 1110 on the striking block 118 are the same on opposite sides, and the first magnetic block 119 and the second magnetic block 1110 are distributed one by one.

[0033] When the sleeve 101 and the sliding block 102 move toward the center of the body 1, the sliding block 102 moves to stretch the guide airbag 109. At this time, the airflow inside the clamping column 111 enters the guide airbag 109 through the docking tube 112 and the air pipe 108. After the airflow is lost inside the clamping column 111, the adjustment seat 113 is reset and rebounded under the action of the built-in spring 114. After the adjustment seat 113 is reset, the connecting side plate 115 can be moved synchronously. After the connecting side plate 115 moves, it can drive the power frame 116 to move synchronously. When the power frame 116 moves, the first magnetic block 119 in the middle of the striking block 118 and the second magnetic block 1110 on the separation plate 6 are close to each other, and the repulsive magnetic force of the two can be used to make the striking block 118 and the power frame 116 move upward. After block 102 moves and resets, the sliding block 102 releases the squeezing of the guide airbag 108, and the guide airbag 108 resets through its own elasticity, so that the airflow inside it flows back to the inside of the clamping column 111 through the air pipe 108 and the docking pipe 112. After the airflow inside the clamping column 111 increases, the adjustment seat 113 and the connecting side plate 115 are pushed to reset. After the connecting side plate 115 is reset, the first magnetic block 119 and the second magnetic block 1110 in the middle of the striking block 118 move away from each other, and the striking block 118 and the power frame 116 reset and rebound under the action of the reset spring 117. After the power frame 116 is reset, the striking block 118 thereon can be used to impact the separation plate 6. The vibration generated by the impact of the striking block 118 on the separation plate 6 can shake off the impurities stuck in the mesh of the separation plate 6, thereby avoiding clogging of the mesh on the separation plate 6.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impurity separator for fluff separation, comprising a body (1), a protective door (2) being provided on the side of the body (1), a partition (3) being fixed inside the body (1), an air outlet (4) being mounted on the partition (3), and the air outlet (4) being connected to an external fan via a guide tube (5), a separation plate (6) being provided at the upper end of the partition (3), and a fluff outlet pipe (7) being installed above the separation plate (6), and the fluff outlet pipe (7) being connected to an external negative pressure fan, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is mounted on the side of the machine body (1), and a transmission rod (9) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (8). A dispersing component (10) for dispersing clumped fluff is mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod (9), and an anti-blocking component (11) for preventing mesh clogging is arranged above the separation plate (6).

2. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air outlet heads (4) are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the partition plate (3), and each air outlet head (4) is interconnected with the flow guide pipe (5).

3. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering component (10) comprises a sleeve (101), and the sleeve (101) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (9), a sliding block (102) is fixed in the middle of the sleeve (101), and the sliding block (102) is located in a sliding groove inside the transmission rod (9), the sliding block (102) and the transmission rod (9) are connected to each other via an auxiliary spring (103), and a first dispersion plate (104) is fixed on the outside of the sleeve (101), and a A positioning cross bar (105) is provided, and a second dispersion plate (106) is mounted on the positioning cross bar (105); an end of the positioning cross bar (105) away from the servo motor (8) is provided with a resistance block (107), and the resistance block (107) is fixed inside the machine body (1); a guide air bag (108) is fixed between the sliding block (102) and the transmission rod (9), and an air supply pipe (109) is connected to the middle of the guide air bag (108), and the air supply pipe (109) extends out of the transmission rod (9).

4. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding block (102) and the inner wall of the sliding groove inside the transmission rod (9) fit each other, and the sliding block (102) can slide on the transmission rod (9).

5. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the positioning cross bar (105) close to the abutment block (107) is configured to be spherical, and the surface of the abutment block (107) is configured to be an arc-shaped structure.

6. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (11) comprises a clamping column (111), the clamping column (111) being fixed to the side of the machine body (1), and the clamping column (111) being connected to the air delivery pipe (109) via a butt joint pipe (112), a rod body being inserted into the interior of the clamping column (111), and an end of the rod body extending into the interior of the machine body (1) being fixed to an adjustment seat (113), the rod body on the adjustment seat (113) being connected to the clamping column (111) via a built-in spring (114), and the adjustment seat (113) A connecting side plate (115) is fixed to the side of the connecting side plate (115), a power frame (116) is mounted on the connecting side plate (115), and the power frame (116) and the connecting side plate (115) are connected to each other via a return spring (117), a striking block (118) is mounted on the power frame (116), and a first magnetic block (119) is embedded in the middle of the striking block (118), a second magnetic block (1110) is arranged on the side of the first magnetic block (119), and the second magnetic block (1110) is embedded in the separation plate (6).

7. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas delivery pipe (109) is capable of rotating on the butt joint pipe (112), and the interiors of the butt joint pipe (112) and the clamping column (111) are interconnected, and the interior of the clamping column (111) is configured as a hollow structure.

8. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting side plates (115) are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center axis of the adjusting seat (113), and the rod body on the adjusting seat (113) can slide on the clamping column (111).

9. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of striking blocks (118) are evenly distributed on the power frame (116), and the power frame (116) is capable of sliding on the connecting side plate (115), and the striking blocks (118) are in contact with the separation plate (6) in an initial state.

10. The impurity separator for fluff separation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first magnetic block (119) and the second magnetic block (1110) on the striking block (118) have the same magnetic properties on opposite sides, and the first magnetic block (119) and the second magnetic block (1110) are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence.

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