Intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of coal conveying belt

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal conveying belt monitoring and maintenance, in particular to a coal conveying belt longitudinal tearing intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism which comprises a coal briquette conveying belt, a tearing maintenance unit used for maintaining the coal briquette conveying belt is installed at the bottom of the coal briquette conveying belt, and the tearing maintenance unit comprises a high-pressure air blowing mechanism used for cleaning a tearing opening. According to the coal briquette conveying belt cleaning device, particles mingled in the tearing opening in the bottom of the coal briquette conveying belt are cleared away through high-speed wind, and compared with the prior art, the coal briquette conveying belt cleaning device is characterized in that during cleaning, the first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel rotate, so that the coal briquette conveying belt is driven to rotate; the outer side of the tearing opening at the bottom of the coal briquette conveying belt is extruded in turn, so that the tearing opening is deflected in angle, the direction of particles on the inner side of the tearing opening is changed, the particles are blown out more easily, extrusion of the particles on the inner side is avoided, the expansion speed of the subsequent tearing opening is slowed down, the maintenance period of the coal briquette conveying belt is prolonged, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring and maintenance of coal conveyor belts, in particular to an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of coal conveyor belts. Background Art

[0002] The coal conveyor belt system in a thermal power plant is a key link in the energy supply chain. This system not only undertakes the heavy task of material transportation, but is also an important guarantee for ensuring power generation efficiency and safe operation. The coal conveyor belt, with its continuous and stable transportation capacity, ensures the supply of coal required for boiler combustion, thereby maintaining the continuous operation of the generator set. It is an indispensable part of thermal power generation. In order to assist the safety of the coal conveyor belt, an intelligent longitudinal tear monitoring system is added. By installing high-definition, high-frame video cameras, the images of the belt operation are sent back to the AI ​​analysis server in real time. The algorithm software installed can analyze the sent back belt conveyor images in real time, and issue early warnings and shutdowns in time.

[0003] When the coal conveyor belt is running at the top, the tear tends to close due to the influence of gravity and coal pressure. When it is running at the bottom, the tear tends to expand. When coal particles or other granular impurities enter the tear, the expansion of the tear will be aggravated. Especially in low temperature environments such as Northeast my country, coal is easy to stick to the conveyor belt, that is, the particles entering the tear are not easy to fall off, and the more they accumulate, the faster the tear expands, reducing the service life of the coal conveyor belt. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the present application provides an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tears of a coal conveyor belt, which solves the problem in the prior art that when coal particles or other granular impurities enter the tear, the expansion of the tear will be aggravated, especially in low temperature environments such as Northeast my country, where coal is easily adhered to the conveyor belt, that is, the particles entering the tear are not easy to fall off, and the more they accumulate, the faster the tear expands, reducing the service life of the coal conveyor belt.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] An intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt, comprising a coal conveyor belt, a tearing maintenance unit for maintaining the coal conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the coal conveyor belt, and the tearing maintenance unit comprises a high-pressure blowing mechanism for cleaning the tearing opening;

[0007] The high-pressure blowing mechanism is provided with a first elliptical wheel and a second elliptical wheel for rotating and moving the tearing opening so as to change the angle at which the tearing opening is subjected to wind force, thereby optimizing the cleaning effect. The first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel are installed in a staggered manner and have an inclination angle of 45° to the ground.

[0008] The tearing maintenance unit also includes an upper concave stirring plate and a lower concave stirring plate for stirring the antifreeze liquid. The two plates move up and down alternately, thereby causing the refrigerant to circulate and stir, with uniform composition and better antifreeze effect.

[0009] In addition, side guard plates are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the coal block conveyor belt, a limiting slide bar is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side guard plate, a transverse linear guide rail is slidably installed on the outer side of the limiting slide bar, a first slider is clamped on the outer side of the transverse linear guide rail, the first slider is fixedly connected to the high-pressure blowing mechanism, a second slider is fixedly installed on the end of the transverse linear guide rail, a longitudinal linear guide rail is clamped on the outer side of the second slider, and the longitudinal linear guide rail is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side guard plate.

[0010] In addition, the output end of the high-pressure air blowing mechanism is connected to a fixedly installed cleaning nozzle, which is inclined upward toward the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt.

[0011] In addition, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the outside of the first slider, a motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] In addition, a high-frame video camera for collecting images of the outside of the belt is fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank, and the high-frame video camera is electrically connected to the transverse linear guide rail and the longitudinal linear guide rail.

[0013] In addition, a first linkage rod is installed slidingly through the top of the liquid storage bin, an upper concave stirring plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the first linkage rod, and a return spring is fixedly installed between the outside of the first linkage rod and the top of the liquid storage bin.

[0014] In addition, a second linkage rod is installed slidingly through the top of the liquid storage bin, the concave stirring plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the second linkage rod, and the second linkage rod is connected to the top of the liquid storage bin through a return spring.

[0015] In addition, the tops of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are provided with extrusion slopes, which match the first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel.

[0016] In addition, an arc-shaped reflux bottom is provided at the inner bottom of the liquid storage bin.

[0017] In addition, a spray pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid storage bin, and an antifreeze liquid nozzle is fixedly installed at the output end of the spray pump. The antifreeze liquid nozzle is inclined upward toward the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt.

[0018] In addition, a charging hopper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side guard plate, and a CNC power component is installed on the outer side of the coal block conveyor belt.

[0019] In addition, red antifreeze is stored in the liquid storage tank.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt, which uses high-speed wind to clean the particles mixed in the tear at the bottom of the coal conveyor belt. The difference from the prior art is that the first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel rotate to squeeze the outer side of the tear at the bottom of the coal conveyor belt in turn, so that the angle of the tear is deflected, and the direction in which the particles inside are subjected to wind force is changed, so that the particles are easier to be blown out. Without the particles squeezing inside, the subsequent expansion speed of the tear is slowed down, thereby extending the maintenance period of the coal conveyor belt and improving production efficiency.

[0022] In addition, the rotation of the first elliptical wheel and the second elliptical wheel drives the antifreeze to rotate and mix inside the liquid storage tank. The antifreeze with dye will stratify when stationary. The rotation and mixing can be evenly mixed before the antifreeze is sprayed. The subsequent antifreeze and dyeing effects can meet the set standards. The arc-shaped reflux bottom can reduce the energy loss between the descending lubricating fluid and the bottom of the liquid storage tank, making the lubricating fluid mix faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection of the side guard plates of an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the tear maintenance unit structure of a coal conveyor belt longitudinal tear intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A motor connection diagram of an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a liquid storage bin of an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the shaft connection of an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt provided by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 100. Feeding hopper;

[0032] 200. CNC power assembly;

[0033] 300. Coal conveyor belt;

[0034] 400, tear maintenance unit; 401, limit slide bar; 402, transverse linear guide; 403, first slider; 404, second slider; 405, longitudinal linear guide; 406, high-pressure blowing mechanism; 407, cleaning nozzle; 408, liquid storage tank; 409, spray pump; 410, antifreeze nozzle; 411, motor; 412, rotating shaft; 413, first elliptical wheel; 414, second elliptical wheel; 415, first linkage rod; 416, return spring; 417, second linkage rod; 418, extrusion slope; 419, upper concave stirring plate; 420, lower concave stirring plate; 421, arc-shaped reflux bottom;

[0035] 500, side guard plate;

[0036] 600, high frame video camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt, comprising a coal conveyor belt 300 for conveying coal, a tearing maintenance unit 400 for maintaining the coal conveyor belt 300 is installed at the bottom of the coal conveyor belt 300, and the tearing maintenance unit 400 comprises a high-pressure blowing mechanism 406 for cleaning the tearing opening, which is used to blow out particles inside the tearing opening to prevent the accumulation of particles from aggravating the expansion of the tearing opening;

[0039] The high-pressure blowing mechanism 406 is provided with a first elliptical wheel 413 and a second elliptical wheel 414 for rotating and moving the tearing opening so as to change the angle of the tearing opening subjected to wind force, thereby optimizing the cleaning effect. The first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 are installed in a staggered manner and have an inclination angle of 45° with the ground ... so as to squeeze the bottom of the coal conveyor belt 300 in turn.

[0040] The tear maintenance unit 400 also includes an upper concave stirring plate 419 and a lower concave stirring plate 420 for stirring the antifreeze liquid. The upper concave stirring plate 419 moves upward to drive the antifreeze liquid upward, and the downward movement has less force on the antifreeze liquid due to the arc design at the bottom. The lower concave stirring plate 420 moves in the opposite direction, and the two move up and down alternately, thereby causing the refrigerant to circulate and stir, making the composition uniform and the antifreeze effect better.

[0041] Furthermore, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the coal conveyor belt 300 is symmetrically provided with side guard plates 500, and a feeding hopper 100 is fixedly provided on the outside of the side guard plates 500 for adding coal to the coal conveyor belt 300. A numerical control power assembly 200 is provided on the outside of the coal conveyor belt 300 for driving the coal conveyor belt 300 to rotate and adjusting its rotation parameters. In this embodiment, the coal conveyor belt 300 rotates under the control and drive of the CNC power assembly 200, the feeding hopper 100 places the coal on the top of the coal conveyor belt 300, and the high-frame video camera 600 monitors the bottom of the belt. Under the action of gravity, the tear of the coal conveyor belt 300 at the bottom expands outward, making it easier to be captured by the high-frame video camera 600.

[0042] A limit slide bar 401 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side guard plate 500, and a transverse linear guide 402 is slidably installed on the outer side of the limit slide bar 401. A first slider 403 is clamped on the outer side of the transverse linear guide 402. The first slider 403 is fixedly connected to the high-pressure blowing mechanism 406. A second slider 404 is fixedly installed on the end of the transverse linear guide 402, and a longitudinal linear guide 405 is clamped on the outer side of the second slider 404. The limit slide bar 401 is used to assist the longitudinal linear guide 405 in driving the transverse linear guide 402 to move. The longitudinal linear guide 405 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side guard plate 500. The linear guide is a relatively mature linear displacement mechanism, and the detailed working principle will not be repeated here.

[0043] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the output end of the high-pressure blowing mechanism 406 is connected to a cleaning nozzle 407 fixedly installed, and the cleaning nozzle 407 is inclined upward toward the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt 300, so as to guide high-speed wind to the tearing opening.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the high-frame video camera 600 captures a tear, it sends an electrical signal to the data processor, and the data processor sends an electrical signal to the transverse linear guide 402 and the longitudinal linear guide 405. The transverse linear guide 402 drives the first slider 403 and the cleaning nozzle 407 to move to the tear position, and the longitudinal linear guide 405 drives the transverse linear guide 402 to move, so that the relative speed of the cleaning nozzle 407 and the coal conveyor belt 300 is maintained at 0.5m / s (the two move in the same direction, and the coal conveyor belt 300 is fast, and the movement direction of the bottom of the coal conveyor belt 300 is from the cleaning nozzle 407 to the antifreeze liquid nozzle 410), so that the particles inside the tear are removed more thoroughly, and the high-pressure blowing mechanism 406 is started, and high-speed wind is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 407 to the tear to remove the particles mixed inside the tear.

[0045] Furthermore, if Figure 4, Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a liquid storage tank 408 is fixedly installed on the outside of the first sliding block 403, and red antifreeze is stored in the liquid storage tank 408. Dyes of other colors can also be added to facilitate the staff to check the length of the tear with the naked eye, and to visually observe the wear of the antifreeze applied on the inside of the tear. When the wear is serious, antifreeze is sprayed. An arc-shaped reflux bottom 421 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage tank 408 to reduce the energy loss of the descending lubricating liquid and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 408, so that the lubricating liquid mixes faster. A motor 411 is fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank 408, and a rotating shaft 412 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 411. The first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 412. The motor 411 is used to drive the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate, and the end of the rotating shaft 412 is rotatably installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank 408.

[0046] In this embodiment, the motor 411 rotates, driving the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate through the rotating shaft 412, and take turns squeezing the outside of the tear at the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt 300, so that the angle of the tear is deflected, changing the direction in which the particles inside are affected by the wind, and the particles are easier to be blown out. Without the particles squeezing on the inside, the subsequent expansion speed of the tear is slowed down, thereby extending the maintenance period of the coal block conveyor belt 300 and improving production efficiency.

[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, a high-frame video camera 600 for capturing images of the outside of the belt is fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank 408, and the high-frame video camera 600 is electrically connected to the transverse linear guide 402 and the longitudinal linear guide 405 through a data processor or other control units.

[0048] Furthermore, if Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a first linkage rod 415 is installed slidingly through the top of the liquid storage tank 408, and an upper concave stirring plate 419 is fixedly installed on the outside of the first linkage rod 415. A reset spring 416 is fixedly installed between the outside of the first linkage rod 415 and the top of the liquid storage tank 408, which is used to drive the first linkage rod 415 and the upper concave stirring plate 419 to reset.

[0049] Furthermore, if Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a second linkage rod 417 is installed slidingly through the top of the liquid storage tank 408, and a concave stirring plate 420 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second linkage rod 417. The second linkage rod 417 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 408 through a reset spring 416. Here, the reset spring 416 is used to drive the second linkage rod 417 and the concave stirring plate 420 to reset.

[0050] In this embodiment, the rotation of the motor 411 drives the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate, the first elliptical wheel 413 squeezes the first linkage rod 415, the first linkage rod 415 and the upper concave stirring plate 419 move downward, the return spring 416 is compressed, and subsequently the first linkage rod 415 and the upper concave stirring plate 419 move upward under the elastic force of the return spring 416, pushing the antifreeze upward, the second elliptical wheel 414 squeezes the second linkage rod 417, the second linkage rod 417 and the concave stirring plate 420 move downward, pushing the antifreeze downward, so that the antifreeze rotates and mixes inside the liquid storage tank 408, the antifreeze with dye will be stratified when stationary, and the rotation mixing can be evenly mixed before the antifreeze is sprayed, and the subsequent antifreeze and dyeing effects can meet the set standards, and the arc-shaped reflux bottom 421 can reduce the energy loss of the descending lubricating liquid and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 408, so that the lubricating liquid mixes faster.

[0051] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, the first linkage rod 415 and the second linkage rod 417 are provided with an extrusion slope 418 at the top, and the extrusion slope 418 cooperates with the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to facilitate the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate and extrude the first linkage rod 415 and the second linkage rod 417, thereby reducing rigid collision during transmission, reducing wear and extending service life.

[0052] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 408 is connected to a spray pump 409 fixedly installed, and the output end of the spray pump 409 is connected to an antifreeze liquid nozzle 410 fixedly installed. The antifreeze liquid nozzle 410 is tilted upward toward the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt 300, and is used to spray antifreeze liquid onto the tear.

[0053] In this embodiment, the cleaned tear is moved to the antifreeze nozzle 410, and the spray pump 409 works to spray the red antifreeze inside the liquid storage tank 408 from the antifreeze nozzle 410 to the tear, making it difficult for particles to adhere to the inside of the tear, and the particles that subsequently enter the gap are more likely to fall off under the action of their own gravity, and are more likely to be cleared away by the high-speed wind blown out by the subsequent high-pressure blowing mechanism 406.

[0054] How it works:

[0055] The coal conveyor belt 300 rotates under the control and drive of the CNC power assembly 200. The hopper 100 places the coal on the top of the coal conveyor belt 300. The high-frame video camera 600 monitors the bottom of the belt. Under the action of gravity, the tear of the coal conveyor belt 300 at the bottom expands outward, making it easier to be captured by the high-frame video camera 600.

[0056] When the high-frame video camera 600 captures the tear, it sends an electrical signal to the data processor, and the data processor sends an electrical signal to the transverse linear guide 402 and the longitudinal linear guide 405. The transverse linear guide 402 drives the first slider 403 and the cleaning nozzle 407 to move to the tear position, and the longitudinal linear guide 405 drives the transverse linear guide 402 to move, so that the relative speed of the cleaning nozzle 407 and the coal conveyor belt 300 is maintained at 0.5m / s (the two move in the same direction, and the speed of the coal conveyor belt 300 is fast, and the movement direction of the bottom of the coal conveyor belt 300 is from the cleaning nozzle 407 to the antifreeze liquid nozzle 410), so that the particles inside the tear are removed more thoroughly, and the high-pressure blowing mechanism 406 is started, and high-speed wind is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 407 to the tear to remove the particles mixed inside the tear;

[0057] The motor 411 rotates, driving the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate through the rotating shaft 412, and they take turns squeezing the outside of the tear at the bottom of the coal block conveyor belt 300, so that the angle of the tear is deflected, changing the direction in which the particles inside are affected by the wind, making it easier for the particles to be blown out. Without the particles squeezing the inside, the subsequent expansion speed of the tear is slowed down, thereby extending the maintenance period of the coal block conveyor belt 300 and improving production efficiency.

[0058] The cleaned tear is moved to the antifreeze spray nozzle 410, and the spray pump 409 starts to work, spraying the red antifreeze inside the liquid storage tank 408 from the antifreeze spray nozzle 410 to the tear, so that the inside of the tear is not easy to be adhered to by particles, and the particles that enter the gap later are more likely to fall off under their own gravity and are more likely to be removed by the high-speed wind blown out by the subsequent high-pressure blowing mechanism 406; The rotation of motor 411 drives the first elliptical wheel 413 and the second elliptical wheel 414 to rotate, and the first elliptical wheel 413 squeezes the first linkage rod 415. The first linkage rod 415 and the upper concave stirring plate 419 move downward, and the return spring 416 is compressed. Subsequently, the first linkage rod 415 and the upper concave stirring plate 419 move upward under the elastic force of the return spring 416 to push the antifreeze upward, and the second elliptical wheel 414 squeezes the second linkage rod 417. The second linkage rod 417 and the concave stirring plate 420 move downward to push the antifreeze downward, so that the antifreeze rotates and mixes inside the liquid storage tank 408. The antifreeze with dye will be stratified when stationary. The rotation and mixing can be evenly mixed before the antifreeze is sprayed. The subsequent antifreeze and dyeing effects can meet the set standards. The arc-shaped reflux bottom 421 can reduce the energy loss of the descending lubricating liquid and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 408, so that the lubricating liquid mixes faster.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt, comprising a coal conveyor belt (300), wherein a tearing maintenance unit (400) for maintaining the coal conveyor belt (300) is installed at the bottom of the coal conveyor belt (300), characterized in that: The tear maintenance unit (400) comprises a high-pressure air blowing mechanism (406) for cleaning the tear opening; The high-pressure air blowing mechanism (406) is provided with a first elliptical wheel (413) and a second elliptical wheel (414) for rotating and moving the tearing opening so that the angle at which the tearing opening is affected by wind force changes, thereby optimizing the cleaning effect. The first elliptical wheel (413) and the second elliptical wheel (414) are installed in a staggered manner and both have an inclination angle of 45° with the ground. The tear maintenance unit (400) further comprises an upper concave stirring plate (419) and a lower concave stirring plate (420) for stirring the antifreeze liquid, and the two plates move up and down alternately.

2. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal block conveyor belt (300) is symmetrically mounted with side guard plates (500) on the outside, a limit slide bar (401) is fixedly mounted on the inside of the side guard plates (500), a transverse linear guide rail (402) is slidably mounted on the outside of the limit slide bar (401), a first slider (403) is clamped on the outside of the transverse linear guide rail (402), the first slider (403) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure air blowing mechanism (406), a second slider (404) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transverse linear guide rail (402), a longitudinal linear guide rail (405) is clamped on the outside of the second slider (404), and the longitudinal linear guide rail (405) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side guard plates (500).

3. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the high-pressure air blowing mechanism (406) is connected to a cleaning nozzle (407) fixedly mounted thereon, and the cleaning nozzle (407) is tilted upward toward the bottom of the coal conveyor belt (300).

4. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (408) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first sliding block (403), a motor (411) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the liquid storage tank (408), a rotating shaft (412) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (411), a first elliptical wheel (413) and a second elliptical wheel (414) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (412), and an end of the rotating shaft (412) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the liquid storage tank (408).

5. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: A high-frame video camera (600) for collecting images of the outside of the belt is fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank (408); the high-frame video camera (600) is electrically connected to the transverse linear guide rail (402) and the longitudinal linear guide rail (405).

6. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first linkage rod (415) is slidably installed on the top of the liquid storage bin (408), an upper concave stirring plate (419) is fixedly installed on the outside of the first linkage rod (415), and a return spring (416) is fixedly installed between the outside of the first linkage rod (415) and the top of the liquid storage bin (408).

7. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second linkage rod (417) is slidably installed through the top of the liquid storage bin (408), and a concave stirring plate (420) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second linkage rod (417). The second linkage rod (417) is connected to the top of the liquid storage bin (408) via a return spring (416).

8. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first linkage rod (415) and the second linkage rod (417) are provided with extrusion inclined surfaces (418) at the top, and the extrusion inclined surfaces (418) cooperate with the first elliptical wheel (413) and the second elliptical wheel (414).

9. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the liquid storage bin (408) is provided with an arc-shaped reflux bottom (421).

10. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage bin (408) is connected to a spray pump (409) fixedly installed thereon, and the output end of the spray pump (409) is connected to an antifreeze liquid nozzle (410) fixedly installed thereon, the antifreeze liquid nozzle (410) being tilted upward toward the bottom of the coal conveyor belt (300).

11. The intelligent monitoring and processing mechanism for longitudinal tearing of a coal conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: A charging hopper (100) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side guard plate (500), and a numerical control power assembly (200) is mounted on the outer side of the coal conveyor belt (300).

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