An anti-collision type civil construction building curtain wall installation auxiliary device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device, which relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary devices, and includes a first connecting frame, the first connecting frame being fixedly connected to suction cups symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame, the suction cups being used to adsorb glass panels, and the first connecting frame being provided with adjustment frames symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame. The present invention performs flexible buffering when responding to minor impacts, and when responding to severe impacts, the flexible buffering can effectively absorb the impact energy in the early stage, reduce the peak stress transmitted to the glass panel, and thus reduce the risk of breakage. As the impact continues, the flexible buffering is gradually transitioned to rigid buffering in the later stage, which can stably support the glass panel without causing excessive deformation, avoiding damage caused by sudden rigid contact. In this way, the buffering characteristics can be dynamically adjusted according to the characteristics of the impact, and it is suitable for responding to impacts of various intensities and durations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary devices, and in particular to an anti-collision type civil construction building curtain wall installation auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] During civil construction, curtain wall installation is a crucial step in ensuring a building's aesthetically pleasing exterior and comfortable interior environment. A common installation method involves first attaching glass panels to the ground using suction cups, then tying the suction cups with ropes and hoisting the glass panels to a desired height. Finally, manually grasping the suction cups on the glass curtain wall allows for alignment and installation.

[0003] However, in the early stage of embedding and installing glass panels into the metal frame of the curtain wall of a high-rise building, that is, during the construction process of adsorption hoisting, the glass panels may collide with other completed parts of the curtain wall, scaffolding or external facilities of the building due to wind force, space limitations or improper operation. Accidental collisions may occur, and the edges of the glass panels are the most vulnerable parts, which are most likely to cause gaps or cracks due to collisions, deformation and damage, or even shattering of the glass curtain wall.

[0004] In order to ensure construction safety, protect materials and guarantee the final installation quality, the present invention provides an anti-collision civil construction building curtain wall installation auxiliary device, which specially protects the edges and corners of glass plates to prevent collisions. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides an anti-collision type civil construction building curtain wall installation auxiliary device.

[0006] The cam is fixed to a position adjacent to the first connecting frame and is used to fix the cam to the frame, and the cam is fixed to a position adjacent to the first connecting frame and is used to fix the cam to the frame.

[0007] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a first bellows corresponding to the conveying frame, the first bellows is arranged in the conveying frame, a conveying channel is opened in the conveying frame, the conveying channel is connected to the adjacent first bellows, a second bellows is arranged outside the conveying frame, the conveying channel is connected to the adjacent second bellows, and the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent second bellows.

[0008] Optionally, a second connecting frame corresponding to the adjusting frame is further included, the second connecting frame is slidably connected to the corresponding adjusting frame, a first spring is fixed between the second connecting frame and the adjacent adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is slidably connected to a limit plate, the limit plate is used to limit the adjacent second connecting frame, and a second spring is fixed between the limit plate and the adjacent adjusting frame.

[0009] Optionally, a push rod is further included, which is slidably connected to the conveying frame, contacts the adjacent first corrugated tube, and moves to contact the adjacent limiting plate, and the push rod is squeezed and fitted with each other.

[0010] Optionally, a longitudinally distributed clamping groove is formed on a side of the second connecting frame close to the adjacent limiting plate, and the limiting plate moves to clamp the clamping groove of the adjacent second connecting frame.

[0011] Optionally, a fixed frame corresponding to the adjustment frame is further included, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame, the fixed frame has a guide groove and a movable groove, a safety hook for hooking the glass panel slide groove is slidably connected in the movable groove, and the guide groove is used to limit and guide the adjacent safety hooks.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting frame moves into contact with an adjacent safety hook.

[0013] Optionally, a friction plate corresponding to the adjustment frame is further included, the friction plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is slidingly connected to the first connecting frame, the first connecting frame is threadedly connected to fastening bolts symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame, and the fastening bolts are in contact with the adjacent friction plate.

[0014] Optionally, a bubble level for horizontal installation is further included, and the bubble level is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when responding to minor impacts, the present invention performs flexible buffering, and when responding to severe impacts, the flexible buffering can effectively absorb the impact energy in the early stage, reduce the peak stress transmitted to the glass panel, and thus reduce the risk of breakage. As the impact continues, it gradually transitions to rigid buffering in the later stage, and can stably support the glass panel without causing excessive deformation, avoiding damage caused by sudden rigid contact. In this way, the buffering characteristics can be dynamically adjusted according to the characteristics of the impact, and it is suitable for responding to impacts of various intensities and durations.

[0016] When an impact occurs, the present invention automatically clamps the second connecting frame through the limiting plate, thereby fixing the lifting frame, rubber pad, hard protective plate and corrugated telescopic plate. When the impact force disappears, the fixation is automatically released, allowing the glass panel to be embedded in the metal frame without obstruction.

[0017] During the hoisting process, the present invention can hook the sliding groove of the glass panel by arranging a safety hook to prevent the glass panel from breaking away from the suction of the suction cup and falling downward. When the glass panel is embedded and installed in the metal frame, the safety hook automatically disengages from the sliding groove of the glass panel, ensuring that the glass panel will not be blocked by the safety hook when embedded and installed in the metal frame.

[0018] The present invention can adapt to glass panels of different widths by arranging the adjustment frame to be slidable on the first connecting frame. The friction plate and the fastening bolt are fastened together to fasten the adjustment frame to the first connecting frame, thereby stably protecting the glass panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in working state.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a non-working state.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rubber pad, hard protective plate and corrugated expansion plate components of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second bellows and the adjustment plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting frame, lifting frame, second connecting frame and other components of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push rod, the limiting plate, the second spring and other components of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting frame, the second connecting frame and the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame, safety hook and other components of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the friction plate, fastening bolt, bubble level and other components of the present invention.

[0029] Among them: 101: first connecting frame, 102: suction cup, 1021: glass panel, 103: adjustment frame, 104: guide rail, 105: lifting frame, 106: rubber pad, 107: hard protective plate, 108: corrugated telescopic plate, 109: hose, 110: conveying frame, 111: first bellows, 112: conveying channel, 113: second bellows, 114: adjustment plate, 115: through hole, 201: second connecting frame, 202: first spring, 203: push rod, 204: limit plate, 205: second spring, 301: fixing frame, 302: guide groove, 303: movable groove, 304: safety hook, 401: friction plate, 402: fastening bolt, 501: bubble level. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The above scheme is further described below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer. The implementation conditions not specified are generally those used in routine experiments.

[0031] Example 1: An anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, it includes a first connecting frame 101, the first connecting frame 101 is fixed with suction cups 102 symmetrically distributed along the upper and lower sides of the first connecting frame 101, the suction cups 102 are used to absorb the glass panel 1021, and the upper and lower sides of the first connecting frame 101 are provided with adjustment frames 103 symmetrically distributed along the left and right sides of the first connecting frame 101, and the adjustment frame 103 is fixed with two guide rails 104 on the side away from the first connecting frame 101, and a lifting frame 105 is connected to the adjacent two guide rails 104 in a sliding manner along the front and rear directions. The rear side of the lifting frame 105 is fixed with a rubber pad 106, and the outer side of the lifting frame 105 is fixed with a corrugated telescopic plate 108, the corrugated telescopic plate 108 is filled with hydraulic oil, the outer side of the corrugated telescopic plate 108 is fixed with a hard protective plate 107, and the corrugated telescopic plate 108 is connected with a hose 109. 03 has a slot on one side close to the adjacent hose 109, the hose 109 is connected to the adjacent slot, and a conveying rack 110 is fixedly connected to the slot of the adjusting rack 103, a first bellows 111 is provided in the conveying rack 110, a conveying channel 112 is provided in the conveying rack 110, the conveying channel 112 is connected to the adjacent first bellows 111, a second bellows 113 is provided outside the conveying rack 110, the conveying channel 112 is connected to the adjacent second bellows 113, the first bellows 111 and the second bellows 113 are used to transmit gas through the conveying channel 112, an adjusting plate 114 is slidably connected between the conveying rack 110 and the adjacent adjusting rack 103, the adjusting plate 114 is fixed to the adjacent second bellows 113, a through hole 115 is provided on the adjusting plate 114, and the through hole 115 is inside the conveying rack 110.

[0032] When using this device to assist in the construction and installation of building curtain walls, first, the glass panel 1021 used for curtain wall installation is adsorbed by the suction cup 102, and then the first connecting frame 101 of the device is horizontally balanced and hoisted by the hoisting machine, and the glass panel 1021 is sent to the metal frame of the curtain wall. In order to protect the edges and corners of the glass panel 1021 during adsorption and hoisting, the device wraps and protects the edges and corners of the glass panel 1021 through the lifting frame 105, the corrugated expansion plate 108 and the hard protective plate 107, and protects the bottom surface of the glass panel 1021 through the rubber pad 106 to prevent bumps. Compared with the linear front buffering of the spring, the buffering system of the present invention can cope with a wider range of surfaces, and can cope with not only front buffering but also oblique side buffering.

[0033] When encountering a bump during the adsorption process, the impact force causes the corrugated expansion plate 108 to be compressed, and the hydraulic oil in the corrugated expansion plate 108 enters the conveying frame 110 through the hose 109 and the through hole 115 of the adjustment plate 114 in turn. Under the squeezing action of the hydraulic oil, the first bellows 111 is compressed, and the air in the first bellows 111 enters the second bellows 113 through the conveying channel 112. Under the action of air pressure, the second bellows 113 extends downward, thereby driving the adjustment plate 114 to extend downward.

[0034] When encountering a slight impact, the through hole 115 is always fully located in the conveying frame 110 during the downward movement of the adjustment plate 114, so that the hydraulic oil can enter the conveying frame 110 normally, thereby allowing the corrugated expansion plate 108 to cushion in a normal and softer manner and delay the impact.

[0035] When encountering a violent collision, in the early stage, when the adjustment plate 114 moves downward, the through hole 115 is also fully located in the conveying frame 110, so that the corrugated expansion plate 108 is cushioned in a normal and soft manner. In the later stage, when the adjustment plate 114 moves downward, part of the through hole 115 is gradually moved downward out of the conveying frame 110, so that the resistance of the hydraulic oil entering the conveying frame 110 is gradually increased, so that the corrugated expansion plate 108 is gradually cushioned in a harder manner, further reducing the deformation speed.

[0036] When it arrives at the building curtain wall, the first connecting frame 101 of the device is longitudinally balanced and hoisted by a hoisting machine so that the glass panel 1021 is installed in the metal frame. At this time, in order to enable the glass panel 1021 to be embedded in the metal frame without being blocked by the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108, the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108 are set to be non-fixed. In this way, during installation, after the rubber pad 106 contacts the metal frame, the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108 no longer move, and the suction cup 102 pushes the glass panel 1021 to continue to move and embed into the metal frame, and the guide rail 104 slides relative to the lifting frame 105.

[0037] In summary, the present invention performs flexible buffering when responding to minor impacts, and when responding to severe impacts, the flexible buffering can effectively absorb the impact energy in the early stage, reduce the peak stress transmitted to the glass panel 1021, and thus reduce the risk of breakage. As the impact continues, it gradually transitions to rigid buffering in the later stage, which can stably support the glass panel 1021 without causing excessive deformation, avoiding damage caused by sudden rigid contact. In this way, the buffering characteristics can be dynamically adjusted according to the characteristics of the impact, which is suitable for responding to impacts of various intensities and durations.

[0038] like Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a second connecting frame 201 corresponding to the adjusting frame 103, the second connecting frame 201 is slidably connected to the corresponding adjusting frame 103, and a first spring 202 is fixed between the second connecting frame 201 and the adjacent adjusting frame 103, and a pushing rod 203 is slidably connected in the conveying frame 110 along the front and rear directions, and the pushing rod 203 contacts the adjacent first corrugated tube 111, and the adjusting frame 103 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 204, and the pushing rod 203 moves forward to contact the adjacent limiting plate 204, and they are squeezed and matched with each other, and a longitudinally distributed card slot is opened on the side of the second connecting frame 201 close to the adjacent limiting plate 204, and the limiting plate 204 moves to clamp the card slot of the adjacent second connecting frame 201, so that the limiting plate 204 limits the adjacent second connecting frame 201, and a second spring 205 is fixed between the limiting plate 204 and the adjacent adjusting frame 103.

[0039] Before embedding, in order to prevent the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108 from moving relative to the lifting frame 105 during collision, thereby causing the protection of the glass panel 1021 to fail, the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108 need to be fixed during collision. Specifically: when the first bellows 111 is compressed, it drives the push rod 203 to move upward to contact the limit plate 204, and pushes the limit plate 204 to slide to the side close to the second connecting frame 201 until the limit plate 204 is stuck on the second connecting frame 201. In this way, the second connecting frame 201 is fixed, and the limit plate 204 limits the lifting frame 105, so that the lifting frame 105, rubber pad 106, hard protective plate 107 and corrugated expansion plate 108 cannot move relative to the lifting frame 105 during collision.

[0040] like Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a fixed frame 301 corresponding to the adjustment frame 103, the fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame 103, and the fixed frame 301 is provided with a guide groove 302 and a movable groove 303. The side of the guide groove 302 close to the adjacent movable groove 303 is set as an inclined portion, and the side of the guide groove 302 away from the adjacent movable groove 303 is set as a straight portion. A safety hook 304 is slidably connected in the movable groove 303, and the safety hook 304 is used to hook the sliding groove of the glass panel 1021. The guide groove 302 is used to limit and guide the adjacent safety hook 304, and the lifting frame 105 moves forward to contact the adjacent safety hook 304.

[0041] In order to prevent the glass panel 1021 from breaking away from the suction of the suction cup 102 and falling downward during the lifting process, a safety hook 304 is provided to hook the slide groove of the glass panel 1021. When the glass panel 1021 is embedded and installed in the metal frame, the lifting frame 105 slides relative to the guide rail 104, which will simultaneously drive the safety hook 304 to slide relative to the guide groove 302 and the movable groove 303. Under the guidance of the inclined part of the guide groove 302, the safety hook 304 will automatically swing to the slide groove of the glass panel 1021, thereby ensuring that the glass panel 1021 will not be blocked by the safety hook 304 when it is embedded and installed in the metal frame.

[0042] like Figure 10 As shown, it also includes a friction plate 401 corresponding to the adjustment frame 103, the friction plate 401 is fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame 103, the adjustment frame 103 is slidably connected to the first connecting frame 101, and the upper and lower sides of the first connecting frame 101 are both threadedly connected with fastening bolts 402 distributed symmetrically along the left and right sides of the first connecting frame 101, and the fastening bolts 402 are in contact with the adjacent friction plate 401.

[0043] In order to adapt to glass panels 1021 of different widths, the adjustment frame 103 is configured to slide on the first connecting frame 101. Before adjustment, the fastening bolt 402 is loosened. After adjustment, the fastening bolt 402 is tightened until it contacts the friction plate 401. With the fastening cooperation between the friction plate 401 and the fastening bolt 402, the adjustment frame 103 is fastened to the first connecting frame 101, thereby being able to provide stable protection for the glass panel 1021.

[0044] like Figure 10 As shown, a bubble level 501 for horizontal installation is also included, and the bubble level 501 is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 101.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device, characterized by: The invention comprises a first connecting frame (101), the first connecting frame (101) is fixed with suction cups (102) symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame (101), the suction cups (102) are used to absorb the glass panel (1021), the first connecting frame (101) is provided with an adjustment frame (103) symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame (101), the adjustment frame (103) is fixed with at least one guide rail (104) on a side away from the first connecting frame (101), adjacent guide rails (104) are slidably connected with a lifting frame (105), the lifting frame (105) is fixed with a rubber pad (106), the outer side of the lifting frame (105) is fixed with a corrugated telescopic plate (108), the corrugated telescopic plate (108) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting frame (105), and the corrugated telescopic plate (108) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting frame (105). 8) is filled with hydraulic oil, a hard protective plate (107) is fixedly connected to the outside of the corrugated telescopic plate (108), the corrugated telescopic plate (108) is connected to a hose (109), a slot is opened on one side of the adjustment frame (103) close to the adjacent hose (109), the hose (109) is connected to the adjacent slot, and a conveying frame (110) is fixedly connected to the slot of the adjustment frame (103), an adjustment plate (114) is slidably connected between the conveying frame (110) and the adjacent adjustment frame (103), the adjustment plate (114) is opened with a through hole (115), the through hole (115) is in the conveying frame (110), and an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the through hole (115) is provided in the conveying frame (110); The adjustment component includes a first bellows (111) corresponding to the conveying frame (110), the first bellows (111) is arranged in the conveying frame (110), a conveying channel (112) is opened in the conveying frame (110), the conveying channel (112) is communicated with the adjacent first bellows (111), a second bellows (113) is arranged outside the conveying frame (110), the conveying channel (112) is communicated with the adjacent second bellows (113), and an adjustment plate (114) is fixedly connected to the adjacent second bellows (113); The second connecting frame (201) is slidably connected to the corresponding adjusting frame (103); a first spring (202) is fixedly connected between the second connecting frame (201) and the adjacent adjusting frame (103); the adjusting frame (103) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (204); the limiting plate (204) is used to limit the adjacent second connecting frame (201); and a second spring (205) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (204) and the adjacent adjusting frame (103); It also includes a push rod (203), the push rod (203) is slidably connected to the conveying frame (110), the push rod (203) contacts the adjacent first corrugated tube (111), and the push rod (203) moves to contact the adjacent limiting plate (204), and the two are mutually squeezed and matched; A longitudinally distributed slot is provided on one side of the second connecting frame (201) close to the adjacent limiting plate (204), and the limiting plate (204) moves to engage the slot of the adjacent second connecting frame (201); When encountering a collision, in the early stage, when the adjustment plate (114) moves downward, the through hole (115) is also completely located in the conveying frame (110). In the later stage, part of the through hole (115) gradually moves downward out of the conveying frame (110), so that the resistance of the hydraulic oil entering the conveying frame (110) gradually increases, thereby reducing the deformation speed of the corrugated expansion plate (108).

2. The anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The invention also includes a fixing frame (301) corresponding to the adjustment frame (103), the fixing frame (301) being fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame (103), the fixing frame (301) being provided with a guide groove (302) and a movable groove (303), a safety hook (304) for hooking a sliding groove of the glass panel (1021) being slidably connected in the movable groove (303), and the guide groove (302) being used to limit and guide the adjacent safety hook (304).

3. The anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The lifting frame (105) moves to contact the adjacent safety hook (304).

4. The anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The invention also includes a friction plate (401) corresponding to the adjustment frame (103), the friction plate (401) is fixedly connected to the adjacent adjustment frame (103), the adjustment frame (103) is slidably connected to the first connecting frame (101), the first connecting frame (101) is threadedly connected to fastening bolts (402) symmetrically distributed along the first connecting frame (101), and the fastening bolts (402) are in contact with the adjacent friction plate (401).

5. The anti-collision type civil construction curtain wall installation auxiliary device according to claim 4 is characterized by: It also includes a bubble level (501) for horizontal installation, and the bubble level (501) is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame (101).

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