Glue connecting structure and gluing shaper
By designing an adhesive connection structure including two plates and an adhesive layer, the problems of low connection strength and failure risk of existing adhesive connection structures are solved, and higher anti-peel strength and connection strength are achieved, reducing the risk of failure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311613914.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing glue connection structures have problems with low connection strength and failure risk in vehicle body circumference and large-size CFRP parts connection.
An adhesive connection structure is designed including two plates and an adhesive layer. The plates are at least partially arranged opposite to each other. The adhesive layer is connected to the first plate surface and the first end side of the plate. By expanding the connection area and dispersing the peeling force, the anti-peel strength and the connection strength are enhanced.
By expanding the connection area between the adhesive layer and the plate, dispersing the peeling force, enhancing the anti-peel strength and connection strength, reducing the risk of failure, and improving the reliability of the adhesive connection structure.
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Figure CN120098557A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesive connection structures, and in particular relates to an adhesive connection structure and an adhesive coating and shaping device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the connection of the body side and other large-size CFRP parts is a complex design issue, and they are mostly connected by riveting with embedded fasteners, or bonding and riveting with embedded fasteners. The manufacturing process of embedded fasteners is complex and costly, and riveting has openings, which will reduce the strength of the part body and make it prone to failure; conventional adhesives are generally only used to bond the staggered overlapping positions of two parts, which also leads to low connection strength and failure risks. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a glue connection structure and a glue coating and shaping device to solve the problems of low connection strength and failure risk in the existing glue connection structure.
[0004] An adhesive connection structure includes two plate members and an adhesive layer;
[0005] The two plates are at least partially arranged opposite to each other, each of the plates comprises a first plate surface and a first end side surface, the first plate surface of each plate is a plate surface arranged opposite to the other plate, and the first end side surface of each plate is an end side surface arranged opposite to the other plate;
[0006] The adhesive layer is in contact with the first plate surface of one of the plate components, and is in contact with the first end side surface of the other plate component.
[0007] Preferably, the adhesive layer comprises two locking portions;
[0008] Each locking portion is connected to the first plate surface of one of the plate components, and is connected to the first end side surface of another of the plate components.
[0009] Preferably, the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive portion;
[0010] The bonding portion is arranged between the two locking portions;
[0011] The bonding portion is connected to the first plate surfaces of the two plate members.
[0012] Preferably, each locking portion is close to an end of a first end side surface of a plate member, and extends from the first end side surface of a plate member in a direction parallel to a shear force applied to the plate member;
[0013] Each locking portion is close to an end portion of the first plate surface of the other plate component and extends from the first plate surface of the other plate component in a direction perpendicular to the shear force applied to the other plate component.
[0014] Preferably, the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion has a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm, and a width of the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion has a width of 15 to 30 mm.
[0015] Preferably, the cross section of the locking portion is an arc chamfered structure.
[0016] Preferably, the arc radius of the arc chamfer structure is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion and the thickness of the plate where the first end side surface is located.
[0017] Preferably, one of the panels is a carbon fiber panel, the other panel is a steel panel, and the adhesive layer is a two-component polyurethane structural adhesive.
[0018] A glue coating and shaping device comprises a fixing assembly, a push rod assembly and a pressing plate assembly;
[0019] The push rod assembly is installed in the fixing assembly;
[0020] The pressing plate assembly is connected to the ejector rod assembly and cooperates with two plate members to form the adhesive layer of the adhesive connection structure.
[0021] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing housing, a cover plate and an operating rod;
[0022] The cover plate is mounted on the fixed housing to form an accommodating space;
[0023] A portion of the push rod assembly is disposed in the accommodating space, and another portion of the push rod assembly is disposed outside the accommodating space and connected to the pressure plate assembly;
[0024] The operating rod is fixed on the fixed shell and is used to control the movement of the pressure plate assembly.
[0025] Preferably, the push rod assembly comprises a fixing rod, an adjusting rod and a spring;
[0026] The fixing rod and the adjusting rod are arranged at intervals;
[0027] One end of the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing assembly, and the other end of the fixing rod extends out of the fixing assembly and is connected to the first connecting portion in the pressing plate assembly;
[0028] One end of the adjusting rod is inserted into the fixing assembly, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends outside the fixing assembly and is connected to the second connecting portion in the pressing plate assembly; the height of the first connecting portion is greater than the height of the second connecting portion;
[0029] The spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the portion of the adjusting rod located in the fixing assembly;
[0030] One end of the spring is connected to the fixing assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected to the limiting protrusion on the adjusting rod, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting rod.
[0031] Preferably, the pressure plate assembly comprises a shaping plate;
[0032] The shaping plate comprises a first pressing plate extending in a horizontal direction, an arc-shaped connecting plate extending upward from one side of the first pressing plate, and a second pressing plate extending in a horizontal direction from one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate;
[0033] The first pressing plate is placed on any plate component, and the arc-shaped connecting plate and the second pressing plate cooperate with another plate component to form a shaping space, and the shaping space is matched with the adhesive layer of the adhesive connection structure.
[0034] Preferably, the pressing plate assembly further comprises a guide plate extending obliquely from one side of the shaping plate;
[0035] An opening is arranged at the end of the shaping plate, and a collecting container is installed on the opening.
[0036] According to the present invention, the adhesive connection structure includes two plates and an adhesive layer, the two plates include a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are at least partially arranged opposite to each other to form two L-shaped bonding positions; each plate includes a first plate surface and a first end side surface, the first plate surface of each plate is a plate surface arranged opposite to the other plate, the first end side surface of each plate is an end side surface arranged opposite to the other plate, and the normal projection of the first end side surface of one plate overlaps with the first plate surface of the other plate. The adhesive layer is connected to the first board surface of one board and to the first end side of the other board, the adhesive layer is connected to the first board surface of the first board and to the first end side of the second board, the adhesive layer is connected to the first board surface of the second board and to the first end side of the first board; in this way, the connection area between the adhesive layer and the first board and the second board can be expanded, and adhesion can be formed on the first board surface and the first end side (especially the normal end side) of the board, which can disperse the peeling force of the adhesive layer, enhance the anti-peel strength of the adhesive connection structure, and increase the force direction of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the connection strength and reliability between the adhesive layer and the first board and the second board respectively, and reducing the risk of failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the adhesive connection structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 It is an isometric view of the glue setting device in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3is a cross-sectional view of the glue-coating and shaping device of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 is an isometric view of the ejector assembly of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pressure plate assembly in the present invention.
[0042] Among them, 1. first plate; 2. second plate; 3. adhesive layer; 31. bonding part; 32. first locking part; 33. second locking part; 4. fixing assembly; 41. fixed shell; 42. cover plate; 43. operating rod; 5. push rod assembly; 51. fixing rod; 52. adjusting rod; 53. spring; 54. limiting protrusion; 6. pressure plate assembly; 61. shaping plate; 611. first pressure plate; 612. arc-shaped connecting plate; 613. second pressure plate; 62. guide plate; 7. opening; 8. collecting container. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] The embodiment of the present invention provides a glue connection structure, referring to Figure 1The adhesive connection structure includes two plates and an adhesive layer 3; the two plates are at least partially arranged opposite to each other, each plate includes a first plate surface and a first end side surface, the first plate surface of each plate is a plate surface arranged opposite to the other plate, and the first end side surface of each plate is an end side surface arranged opposite to the other plate; the adhesive layer 3 is connected to the first plate surface of one plate and to the first end side surface of the other plate.
[0047] As an example, the adhesive connection structure includes two panels and an adhesive layer 3. Specifically, the two panels include a first panel 1 and a second panel 2. The first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are at least partially arranged opposite to each other to form two L-shaped bonding positions. Each panel includes a first panel surface and a first end side surface. The first panel surface of each panel is a panel surface arranged opposite to the other panel, and the first end side surface of each panel is an end side surface arranged opposite to the other panel, that is, the normal projection of the first end side surface of the first panel overlaps with the first panel surface of the other panel. Preferably, the first end side surface of each panel can be the normal end side surface of the panel.
[0048] The adhesive layer 3 is connected to the first board surface of one board and to the first end side of another board. In this example, the adhesive layer 3 is connected to the first board surface of the first board 1 and to the first end side of the second board 2. The adhesive layer 3 is connected to the first board surface of the second board 2 and to the first end side of the first board 1. In this way, the connection area between the adhesive layer 3 and the first board 1 and the second board 2 can be expanded, and adhesion can be formed on the first board surface and the first end side (especially the normal end side) of the board, which can disperse the peeling force of the adhesive layer, enhance the peeling strength of the adhesive connection structure, and increase the force direction of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the connection strength and reliability between the adhesive layer 3 and the first board 1 and the second board 2 respectively, and reducing the risk of failure.
[0049] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The adhesive layer 3 includes two locking portions; each locking portion is connected to the first plate surface of one plate member and to the first end side surface of another plate member.
[0050] As an example, the adhesive layer 3 includes two locking parts, each of which is connected to the first plate surface of a plate and to the first end side of another plate. Specifically, the two locking parts include a first locking part 32 and a second locking part 33, the first locking part 32 is connected to the first plate surface of the first plate 1 and to the first end side of the second plate 2, and the second locking part 33 is connected to the first plate surface of the second plate 2 and to the first end side of the first plate 1; the connection area between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be expanded, and adhesion can be formed on the first plate surface and the first end side (especially the normal end side) of the plate, which can disperse the peeling force of the adhesive layer, enhance the peeling strength of the adhesive connection structure, and increase the force direction of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the connection strength and reliability between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, respectively, and reducing the risk of failure.
[0051] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The adhesive layer 3 includes a bonding portion 31; the bonding portion 31 is arranged between the two locking portions; and the bonding portion 31 is connected to the first board surfaces of the two board members.
[0052] As an example, the adhesive layer 3 includes an adhesive portion 31; the adhesive portion 31 is arranged between two locking portions; and the adhesive portion 31 is connected to the first board surface of the two panels. Specifically, one end of the adhesive portion 31 is connected to the first locking portion 32, and the other end of the adhesive portion 31 is connected to the second locking portion 33. One side of the adhesive portion 31 is connected to the first board surface of the first panel 1, and the other side of the adhesive portion 31 is connected to the first board surface of the second panel 2. This arrangement can make the oppositely arranged parts of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 bonded together through the adhesive portion 31, and at the same time, the adhesive portion 31 is also connected to the first locking portion 32 and the second locking portion 33, further expanding the connection area between the adhesive layer 3 and the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 respectively, which can disperse the force of the oppositely arranged parts of the first panel 1 and the second panel 2, and at the same time increase the force area. When pressure is applied to the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, shear force will be generated. In the direction of the shear force, the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 will generate a pulling force to offset part of the shear force, thereby greatly enhancing the shear strength of the adhesive connection structure.
[0053] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 Each locking portion is close to the end of the first plate surface of the other plate, extending from the first plate surface of the other plate in a direction perpendicular to the shear force exerted on the other plate; each locking portion is close to the end of the first end side surface of a plate, extending from the first end side surface of a plate in a direction parallel to the shear force exerted on the one plate.
[0054] As an example, the two plates include a first plate 1 and a second plate 2, and the two locking parts include a first locking part 32 and a second locking part 33. The first locking part 32 is close to the end of the first plate surface of the first plate 1, and extends from the first end side of the first plate 1 in a direction parallel to the shear force applied to the first plate 1; the first locking part 32 is close to the end of the first plate surface of the second plate 2, and extends from the first plate surface of the second plate 2 in a direction perpendicular to the shear force applied to the second plate 2; the second locking part 33 is close to the end of the first end side of the second plate 2, and extends from the first end side of the second plate 2 in a direction parallel to the shear force applied to the second plate 2; the second locking part 33 is close to the first end side of the first plate 1 The end of a plate surface extends from the first plate surface of the first plate member 1 in a direction perpendicular to the shear force exerted on the first plate member 1; such a configuration can expand the connection area between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate member 1 and the second plate member 2, and form a bond between the first plate surface and the first end side surface (especially the normal end side surface) of the plate, which can resist the shear force, disperse the peeling force of the adhesive layer, enhance the peeling strength of the adhesive connection structure, and increase the force direction of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the connection strength and reliability between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate member 1 and the second plate member 2 respectively, and reducing the risk of failure.
[0055] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion 31 is 0.5 to 2 mm, and the width of the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion 31 is 15 to 30 mm.
[0056] As an example, the thickness of the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion 31 is 0.5 to 2 mm, and the width of the adhesive layer of the adhesive portion 31 is 15 to 30 mm. This arrangement can save costs while meeting the connection strength.
[0057] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The cross section of the locking portion is an arc chamfered structure.
[0058] As an example, the cross-section of the locking portion is an arc chamfered structure, so that the shape of the adhesive layer 3 is an arc structure, which improves the peeling strength, prevents the adhesive layer 3 from cracking, and ensures the connection strength between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2.
[0059] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The arc radius of the arc chamfer structure is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion 31 and the thickness of a plate.
[0060] As an example, the arc radius of the arc chamfered structure is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion 31 and the thickness of the plate where the first end side surface is located. Specifically, the cross section of the first locking portion 32 is a first arc chamfered structure, and its arc radius is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion 31 and the thickness of the first plate 1, which can ensure the connection effect between the first plate 1 and the adhesive layer 3; the cross section of the second locking portion 33 is a second arc chamfered structure, and its arc radius is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion 31 and the thickness of the second plate 2, which can ensure the connection effect between the second plate 2 and the adhesive layer 3.
[0061] In this example, the thickness of the first plate 1 is H1, the thickness of the second plate 2 is H2, the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion 31 is h, the arc radius of the first arc chamfer structure is R1, and the arc radius of the second arc chamfer structure is R2, R1 = (1~2)*(H1+h); R2 = (1~2)*(H2+h).
[0062] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 One plate is a carbon fiber plate, the other plate is a steel plate, and the adhesive layer 3 is a two-component polyurethane structural adhesive.
[0063] As an example, one of the two panels is a carbon fiber panel, and the surface has been roughened by grinding, etc., and the surface energy test dyne value is required to be greater than 40. The other panel is a steel plate, and the surface is electrophoretically coated, and the coating surface energy test dyne value is required to be greater than 40. Adhesive layer 3 is a two-component polyurethane structural adhesive, and the tensile strength of the two-component polyurethane structural adhesive is greater than 10Mpa, and the fracture verification rate is 100% to 200%. This setting can make the connection strength between the two panels stronger, and the adhesive connection structure can increase the shear strength by 30% to 60%, and improve the bonding strength between the carbon fiber parts and the steel plate.
[0064] The embodiment of the present invention provides a glue-spreading and shaping device, referring to Figure 2-5 , including a fixing assembly 4, a push rod assembly 5 and a pressure plate assembly 6; the push rod assembly 5 is installed in the fixing assembly 4, the pressure plate assembly 6 is connected to the push rod assembly 5, and cooperates with two plate parts to make an adhesive layer 3 of the adhesive connection structure.
[0065] As an example, the glue coating and shaping device is used to make the adhesive layer 3 of the glue connection structure, including a fixing component 4, a push rod component 5 and a pressure plate component 6. The fixing component 4 is used as a reference component to place the push rod component 5. The push rod component 5 is installed in the fixing component 4, and the pressure plate component 6 is connected to the push rod component 5, and cooperates with two plate members to make the adhesive layer 3 of the glue connection structure in the above embodiment. When in use, first apply glue on the partial area where the two plate members are relatively set, and then adjust the position of the pressure plate component 6 through the push rod component 5 by holding the fixing component 4, and then control the pressure plate component 6 to scrape the glue. After the scraping of the glue is completed, the pressure plate component 6 cooperates with the two plate members to shape the glue. In this example, an adhesive layer 3 is formed between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 by a glue coating and shaping device, and a first locking portion 32 and a second locking portion 33 are formed at the two ends of the adhesive layer 3. The first locking portion 32 is connected to the first plate surface of the first plate 1 and to the first end side of the second plate 2. The second locking portion 33 is connected to the first plate surface of the second plate 2 and to the first end side of the first plate 1. The connection area between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, respectively, can be expanded, and adhesion is formed on the first plate surface and the first end side (especially the normal end side) of the plate, which can disperse the peeling force of the adhesive layer, enhance the peeling strength of the adhesive connection structure, and increase the force direction of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the connection strength and reliability between the adhesive layer 3 and the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, respectively, and reducing the risk of failure.
[0066] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 The fixed assembly 4 includes a fixed shell 41, a cover plate 42 and an operating rod 43; the cover plate 42 is installed on the fixed shell 41 to form an accommodating space; a part of the push rod assembly 5 is arranged in the accommodating space, and the other part of the push rod assembly 5 is arranged outside the accommodating space and connected to the pressure plate assembly 6; the operating rod 43 is fixed on the fixed shell 41 and is used to control the movement of the pressure plate assembly 6.
[0067] As an example, the fixed assembly 4 includes a fixed shell 41, a cover plate 42 and an operating rod 43. The fixed shell 41 serves as a base and is made of No. 45 steel; the cover plate 42 is made of No. 45 steel and is installed on the fixed shell 41, and an accommodating space is formed between the two for installing the push rod assembly 5. A part of the push rod assembly 5 is arranged in the accommodating space, and another part of the push rod assembly 5 is arranged outside the accommodating space and connected to the pressure plate assembly 6. The position of the pressure plate assembly 6 is adjusted by the push rod assembly 5 to meet the production requirements of adhesive layers 3 of different sizes. The operating rod 43 is made of No. 45 steel and is fixed on the fixed shell 41 to provide a hand-holding position to facilitate people to control the movement of the pressure plate assembly 6.
[0068] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The push rod assembly 5 includes a fixing rod 51, an adjusting rod 52 and a spring 53; the fixing rod 51 and the adjusting rod 52 are arranged at intervals; one end of the fixing rod 51 is inserted into the fixing assembly 4, and the other end of the fixing rod 51 extends to the outside of the fixing assembly 4 and is connected to the first connecting part in the pressure plate assembly 6; one end of the adjusting rod 52 is inserted into the fixing assembly 4, and the other end of the adjusting rod 52 extends to the outside of the fixing assembly 4 and is connected to the second connecting part in the pressure plate assembly 6; the height of the first connecting part is greater than the height of the second connecting part; the part of the adjusting rod 52 located in the fixing assembly 4 is provided with a limiting protrusion 54; the spring 53 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 52, one end of the spring 53 is connected to the fixing assembly 4, and the other end of the spring 53 is connected to the limiting protrusion 54, which is used to adjust the position of the adjusting rod 52.
[0069] As an example, the top rod assembly 5 includes a fixed rod 51, an adjusting rod 52 and a spring 53; the fixed rod 51 and the adjusting rod 52 are arranged at intervals. The material of the fixed rod 51 is SKD61, which is quenched and has a hardness of 52HRC or more. The fixed rod 51 is installed on the cover plate 42, one end of which is inserted into the accommodating space of the fixed assembly 4, and the other end thereof extends outside the fixed assembly 4, and its end is connected to the first connecting portion in the pressure plate assembly 6, which is used to press the pressure plate assembly 6. The adjusting rod 52 realizes up and down movement under the action of the spring 53, and the material is SKD61, which is quenched and has a hardness of 52HRC or more; the adjusting rod 52 is installed on the cover plate 42, one end of which is inserted into the accommodating space of the fixed assembly 4, and the other end thereof extends outside the fixed assembly 4, and its end is connected to the second connecting portion in the pressure plate assembly 6; a limiting protrusion 54 is provided on the part of the adjusting rod 52 located in the fixed assembly 4. The spring 53 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 52, and the spring 53 is used to realize the up and down movement of the adjusting rod 52, and the model is preferably Misumi WMH6-15; one end of the spring 53 is connected to the fixing assembly 4, and the other end of the spring 53 is connected to the limiting protrusion 54 on the adjusting rod 52. When in use, the pressing plate assembly 6 is placed in the waiting working position, the fixing rod 51 presses the second connection part of the pressing plate assembly 6, and provides a guide for the movement of the pressing plate assembly 6. The elastic force of the spring 53 moves the adjusting rod 52 from the inside of the fixing assembly 4 to the outside of the fixing assembly 4, so that the pressing plate assembly 6 moves to the outermost position farthest from the fixing assembly 4; when pressure is applied to the fixing assembly 4, the pressing plate assembly 6 can be moved in the direction close to the fixing assembly 4, and the adjusting rod 52 moves from the outside of the fixing assembly 4 to the inside of the fixing assembly 4. The spring 53 on the adjusting rod 52 is compressed and retracted, and the height of the first connection part is greater than the height of the second connection part. At this time, the first connection part and the second connection part of the pressing plate assembly 6 can match the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to form a shaping space to ensure the shaping of the adhesive layer 3.
[0070] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The pressure plate assembly 6 includes a shaping plate 61; the shaping plate 61 includes a first pressure plate 611 extending in the horizontal direction, an arc-shaped connecting plate 612 extending upward from one side of the first pressure plate 611, and a second pressure plate 613 extending in the horizontal direction from one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate 612; the first pressure plate 611 is placed on any one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, the arc-shaped connecting plate 612 and the second pressure plate 613 cooperate with the other plate of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to form a shaping space, and the adhesive layer 3 of the shaping space glue connection structure matches.
[0071] As an example, the pressure plate assembly 6 includes a shaping plate 61; the shaping plate 61 is used to shape the end of the adhesive layer 3 and remove excess adhesive; silicon manganese spring steel is selected, preferably 60Si2Mn, and Teflon treatment is performed; it includes a first pressure plate 611, an arc-shaped connecting plate 612 and a second pressure plate 613; the arc-shaped connecting plate 612 extends upward from one side of the first pressure plate 611, and the second pressure plate 613 extends horizontally from one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate 612; when in use, the first pressure plate 611 is placed on any plate, and the arc-shaped connecting plate 612 and the second pressure plate 613 cooperate with another plate to form a shaping space, and the shaping space matches the adhesive layer 3 of the adhesive connection structure, which is used to make the first locking portion 32 and the second locking portion 33 of the adhesive layer 3, so that it is convenient to shape and make the first locking portion 32 and the second locking portion 33 of the adhesive layer 3.
[0072] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pressure plate assembly 6 also includes a guide plate 62 extending obliquely from one side of the shaping plate 61; an opening 7 is provided at the end of the shaping plate 61, and a collecting container 8 is installed on the opening 7.
[0073] As an example, the pressure plate assembly 6 also includes a guide plate 62, which is made of silicon manganese spring steel, preferably 60Si2Mn, and is polished and Teflon treated. The guide plate 62 extends obliquely from one side of the shaping plate 61, specifically, this side is the side of the same side of the first pressing plate 611, the arc-shaped connecting plate 612 and the second pressing plate 613. The end of the shaping plate 61 is provided with an opening 7, and a collection container 8 is installed on the opening 7. During the shaping process, the excess glue is squeezed and guided into the collection container 8 to avoid the problem of excess glue pollution.
[0074] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adhesive connection structure, It is characterized in that comprising two panels and an adhesive layer; The two plates are at least partially arranged opposite to each other, each of the plates comprises a first plate surface and a first end side surface, the first plate surface of each plate is a plate surface arranged opposite to the other plate, and the first end side surface of each plate is an end side surface arranged opposite to the other plate; The adhesive layer is in contact with the first plate surface of one of the plate components, and is in contact with the first end side surface of the other plate component.
2. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The adhesive layer includes two locking portions; Each locking portion is connected to the first plate surface of one of the plate components, and is connected to the first end side surface of another of the plate components.
3. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The adhesive layer includes an adhesive portion; The bonding portion is arranged between the two locking portions; The bonding portion is connected to the first plate surfaces of the two plate members.
4. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 3, It is characterized in that Each locking portion is close to an end of the first plate surface of the other plate member and extends from the first plate surface of the other plate member in a direction perpendicular to the shear force applied to the other plate member; Each locking portion is close to an end of a first end side surface of a plate component and extends from the first end side surface of a plate component in a direction parallel to a shear force applied to the plate component.
5. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The adhesive layer thickness of the adhesive portion is 0.5 to 2 mm, and the adhesive layer width of the adhesive portion is 15 to 30 mm.
6. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The cross section of the locking portion is an arc chamfered structure.
7. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The arc radius of the arc chamfer structure is 1-2 times the sum of the thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding portion and the thickness of the plate where the first end side surface is located.
8. The adhesive connection structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that One of the panels is a carbon fiber panel, the other panel is a steel panel, and the adhesive layer is a two-component polyurethane structural adhesive.
9. A glue setting device, It is characterized in that It includes a fixing assembly, a push rod assembly and a pressing plate assembly; The push rod assembly is installed in the fixing assembly; The pressure plate assembly is connected to the push rod assembly and cooperates with two plate members to produce the adhesive layer of the adhesive connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The glue setting device according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The fixing assembly comprises a fixing housing, a cover plate and an operating rod; The cover plate is mounted on the fixed housing to form an accommodating space; A portion of the push rod assembly is disposed in the accommodating space, and another portion of the push rod assembly is disposed outside the accommodating space and connected to the pressure plate assembly; The operating rod is fixed on the fixed shell and is used to control the movement of the pressure plate assembly.
11. The glue setting device according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The push rod assembly includes a fixing rod, an adjusting rod and a spring; The fixing rod and the adjusting rod are arranged at intervals; One end of the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing assembly, and the other end of the fixing rod extends out of the fixing assembly and is connected to the first connecting portion of the pressure plate assembly; One end of the adjusting rod is inserted into the fixing assembly, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends outside the fixing assembly and is connected to the second connecting portion in the pressing plate assembly; the height of the first connecting portion is greater than the height of the second connecting portion; The spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the portion of the adjusting rod located in the fixing assembly; One end of the spring is connected to the fixing assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected to the limiting protrusion on the adjusting rod, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting rod.
12. The glue setting device according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The pressing plate assembly includes a shaping plate; The shaping plate comprises a first pressing plate extending in a horizontal direction, an arc-shaped connecting plate extending upward from one side of the first pressing plate, and a second pressing plate extending in a horizontal direction from one side of the arc-shaped connecting plate; The first pressing plate is placed on any one of the plates, and the arc-shaped connecting plate and the second pressing plate cooperate with another plate to form a shaping space, and the shaping space is matched with the adhesive layer of the adhesive connection structure.
13. The glue setting device according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The pressure plate assembly also includes a guide plate extending obliquely from one side of the shaping plate; an opening is provided at the end of the shaping plate, and a collection container is installed on the opening.