Solar heat collector based on energy power

Abstract

The solar heat collector based on energy power comprises a base and a supporting cover, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, the supporting cover is fixed to the upper portion of the base, a second motor cover is fixed to one side of the top of the supporting cover, and a second driving motor is installed in the second motor cover; the output end of the second driving motor extends into the supporting cover and is provided with a driving gear, the top of the supporting cover is vertically provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotating shaft in the supporting cover is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transverse plate; a bottom plate is obliquely installed above the transverse plate, and a solar heat collector is installed on the surface of the bottom plate. The solar heat collector can directly face sunlight irradiation all the time, the maximum heat collection effect is achieved, the solar heat collector can be shielded, and it is prevented that rainwater washes the solar heat collector for a long time, and the service life of the solar heat collector is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar thermal collectors, in particular to a solar thermal collector based on energy power. Background Art

[0002] A solar collector is a device that converts the sun's radiation energy into thermal energy. Since solar energy is relatively dispersed, we must try to concentrate it, so the collector is a key part of various solar energy devices. Although solar collectors are not end products directly for consumers, they are used in solar water heaters, solar cookers, active solar houses, solar greenhouses, solar drying, solar industrial heating, solar thermal power generation, etc., all of which use solar collectors as the power or core components of the system.

[0003] In the prior art, general solar collectors are installed in fixed positions and cannot change direction according to the direction of the sun. As a result, the device can only absorb solar energy at a fixed point every day, resulting in the solar collector being unable to absorb sufficient solar energy. In addition, the collector is exposed to the air for a long time, and a lot of dust will accumulate on the surface, which will cause the collector to absorb energy at a lower efficiency. In addition, on rainy days, if there is no shielding device for the solar collector, its lifespan may be shortened. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a solar thermal collector based on energy power to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar collector based on energy power, comprising a base and a support cover, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, a support cover is fixed above the base, and a second motor cover is fixed to one side of the top of the support cover, a second drive motor is installed inside the second motor cover, and the output end of the second drive motor extends into the support cover and is installed with a driving gear, a rotating shaft is vertically installed on the top of the support cover through a bearing, and a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft in the support cover, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a bottom plate is obliquely installed above the cross plate, and a solar collector is installed on the surface of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, vertical poles are vertically fixed to both ends of one side of the horizontal plate, and a sun sensor is installed on the top of the vertical pole, and a control box is installed on the inner side of the connection between the vertical pole and the horizontal plate.

[0007] Preferably, brackets are fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate away from the vertical pole, and a connecting shaft is horizontally installed between the two brackets through bearings, a first motor cover is fixed to the outside of the bracket, and a first drive motor is installed inside the first motor cover, and the output end of the first drive motor passes through the first motor cover and is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft through a coupling, and the bottom end of the base plate is fixed to the outside of the connecting shaft through a bushing.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary support rod is installed on the inner side of the vertical pole, and the auxiliary support rod includes a first hinged support rod, a damping bearing, and a second hinged support rod. The first hinged support rod is hingedly connected to the vertical pole, and the second hinged support rod is hingedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the base plate, and the first hinged support rod is movably connected to the second hinged support rod through a damping bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a third motor cover is fixed to one end of the top of the base plate, and a third drive motor is installed inside the third motor cover, a screw rod is installed in parallel to one side of the base plate surface through a bearing, a slide rod is installed in parallel to the other side of the base plate surface, and a cleaning brush is installed between the screw rod and the slide rod, one end of the cleaning brush is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the other end of the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the slide rod, the bottom surface of the cleaning brush contacts the surface of the solar collector, and the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a first electric telescopic rod is horizontally installed at the top end of the outer side of the vertical pole, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the vertical pole and is fixed with a support block, a folding plate is fixed to the inner side of the vertical pole above the first electric telescopic rod, and the front end of the folding plate is fixedly connected to the support block.

[0011] Preferably, a storage slot is provided above the horizontal plate, a solar panel is hinged at one end inside the storage slot, a second electric telescopic rod is hinged between the bottom of the solar panel away from the hinged end and the bottom of the storage slot, and a glass protective cover is fixed to the outer surface of the solar panel.

[0012] Preferably, a battery cover is fixed to the base on one side of the support cover, and a battery and a photovoltaic inverter are installed inside the battery cover. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery through the photovoltaic inverter, and the battery is electrically connected to the first drive motor, the first electric telescopic rod, the solar sensor, the second drive motor, the second electric telescopic rod and the third drive motor through wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the energy-powered solar collector senses the irradiation angle of sunlight through a solar sensor, so that the control box controls the movement of the second drive motor according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, drives the active gear on its output end to rotate, thereby cooperating with the driven gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and rotates the cross plate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the solar collector installed above it. At the same time, the first drive motor can drive the bottom plate to rotate through the connecting shaft, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar collector, so that the solar collector can face the sunlight directly, which is convenient for the solar collector to always face the sunlight directly, so that it can maximize the heat collection effect; when it is necessary to clean the collector surface, the third drive motor can be started to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the cleaning brush moves and scrubs on the surface of the solar collector to remove dust and impurities on the surface to prevent them from affecting the heat collection effect; when encountering continuous rainy weather, the first electric telescopic rod can be started to extend the end support block horizontally forward, unfold the folding plate, and shield the solar collector to prevent rain from eroding the solar collector for a long time, which affects its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side-view expanded cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of a first driving motor and a connecting shaft of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the solar collector of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support rod structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support cover; 3, first drive motor; 4, battery cover; 5, horizontal plate; 6, vertical pole; 7, first electric telescopic rod; 8, sun sensor; 9, support block; 10, bottom plate; 11, auxiliary support rod; 1101, first hinged support rod; 1102, damping bearing; 1103, second hinged support rod; 12, bracket; 13, folding plate; 14, battery; 15, first motor cover; 16, storage slot; 17, second motor cover; 18, second drive motor; 19, rotating shaft; 20, driving gear; 21, driven gear; 22, second electric telescopic rod; 23, glass protective cover; 24, solar panel; 25, connecting shaft; 26, third motor cover; 27, lead screw; 28, third drive motor; 29, cleaning brush; 30, slide rod; 31, solar collector; 32, bushing; 33, photovoltaic inverter; 34, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides an embodiment: a solar collector based on energy power, including a base 1 and a support cover 2, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the support cover 2 is fixed above the base 1, and a second motor cover 17 is fixed on one side of the top of the support cover 2, a second drive motor 18 is installed inside the second motor cover 17, and the output end of the second drive motor 18 extends into the support cover 2 and is installed with a driving gear 20, a rotating shaft 19 is vertically installed on the top of the support cover 2 through a bearing, and a driven gear 21 is installed on the rotating shaft 19 in the support cover 2, and the driven gear 21 is meshed with the driving gear 20, and the rotating shaft A cross plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of 19, a bottom plate 10 is obliquely installed above the cross plate 5, a solar collector 31 is installed on the surface of the bottom plate 10, both ends of one side of the cross plate 5 are vertically fixed with upright poles 6, and a sun sensor 8 is installed on the top of the upright pole 6, a control box 34 is installed on the inner side of the connection between the upright pole 6 and the cross plate 5, both ends of the cross plate 5 away from the upright pole 6 are fixed with brackets 12, and a connecting shaft 25 is horizontally installed between the two brackets 12 through a bearing, a first motor cover 15 is fixed to the outside of the bracket 12, and a first drive motor 3 is installed inside the first motor cover 15, and the output end of the first drive motor 3 passes through the first motor The cover 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 25 through a coupling, the bottom end of the base plate 10 is fixed to the outside of the connecting shaft 25 through a sleeve 32, and an auxiliary support rod 11 is installed on the inner side of the vertical rod 6. The auxiliary support rod 11 includes a first hinged support rod 1101, a damping bearing 1102, and a second hinged support rod 1103. The first hinged support rod 1101 is hingedly connected to the vertical rod 6, and the second hinged support rod 1103 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the base plate 10, and the first hinged support rod 1101 is movably connected to the second hinged support rod 1103 through the damping bearing 1102. The auxiliary support rod 11 can cooperate with the tilt angle of the base plate 10. The solar sensor 8 senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the control box 34 controls the movement of the second drive motor 18 according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, drives the driving gear 20 on its output end to rotate, thereby cooperating with the driven gear 21 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and rotates the horizontal plate 5, so as to adjust the angle of the solar collector 31 installed above it. At the same time, the first drive motor 3 can drive the bottom plate 10 to rotate through the connecting shaft 25, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar collector 31, so that the solar collector 31 can face the sunlight directly, thereby improving the efficiency of the solar collector 31 in collecting energy;

[0023] A third motor cover 26 is fixed to one end of the top of the bottom plate 10, and a third drive motor 28 is installed inside the third motor cover 26. A screw rod 27 is installed in parallel on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 10 through a bearing, and a slide rod 30 is installed in parallel on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate 10. A cleaning brush 29 is installed between the screw rod 27 and the slide rod 30. One end of the cleaning brush 29 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 27, and the other end of the cleaning brush 29 is slidably connected to the slide rod 30. The bottom surface of the cleaning brush 29 contacts the surface of the solar collector 31. The output end of the third drive motor 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 27 through a coupling, so that the third drive motor 28 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate, and then the cleaning brush 29 can cooperate with the slide rod 30 to move on the surface of the solar collector 31 to scrub dust and impurities on the surface of the solar collector 31 to prevent them from affecting the heat collection effect of the solar collector 31.

[0024] A first electric telescopic rod 7 is horizontally installed at the top of the outer side of the vertical pole 6, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 passes through the vertical pole 6 and is fixed with a support block 9. A folding plate 13 is fixed to the inner side of the vertical pole 6 above the first electric telescopic rod 7. The front end of the folding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the support block 9. When encountering continuous rainy weather, the first electric telescopic rod 7 can be extended to drive the support block 9 at its output end to move together, so that the folding plate 13 is unfolded to cover the solar collector 31, preventing rain from scouring the solar collector 31 for a long time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the solar collector 31.

[0025] A storage slot 16 is provided above the horizontal plate 5, and a solar panel 24 is hingedly connected to one end of the storage slot 16, and a second electric telescopic rod 22 is hingedly connected between the bottom of the solar panel 24 away from the hinged end and the bottom of the storage slot 16, and a glass protective cover 23 is fixed to the outer surface of the solar panel 24. The solar panel 24 is driven to rotate in the storage slot 16 by the second electric telescopic rod 22, so as to realize its retraction and release, and the solar panel 24 can collect sunlight passing through the solar collector 31 and generate electrical energy;

[0026] A battery cover 4 is fixed to the base 1 on one side of the support cover 2, and a battery 14 and a photovoltaic inverter 33 are installed inside the battery cover 4. The solar panel 24 is electrically connected to the battery 14 through the photovoltaic inverter 33, and the battery 14 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 3, the first electric telescopic rod 7, the sun sensor 8, the second drive motor 18, the second electric telescopic rod 22 and the third drive motor 28 through wires, so that the solar panel 24 stores the converted electric energy in the battery 14, which can cooperate with the mains to provide power for various electrical appliances, thereby saving electric energy.

[0027] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, after the staff moves and installs the device at the designated position, first, the sun sensor 8 senses the angle of sunlight, so that the control box 34 controls the movement of the second drive motor 18 according to the angle of sunlight, drives the driving gear 20 on its output end to rotate, thereby cooperating with the driven gear 21 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and rotates the cross plate 5, so as to adjust the angle of the solar collector 31 installed above it. At the same time, the first drive motor 3 can drive the bottom plate 10 to rotate through the connecting shaft 25, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar collector 31, so that the solar collector 31 can face the sunlight, and then, the solar cell hinged in the storage slot 16 is moved by the second electric telescopic rod 22. The panel 24 is unfolded, and the solar panel 24 can collect sunlight that passes through the solar collector 31, and generate electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 14, which can cooperate with the mains to provide electricity for various electrical appliances; when encountering continuous rainy weather, the first electric telescopic rod 7 can be extended to drive the support block 9 at its output end to move together, so that the folding plate 13 can be unfolded to cover the solar collector 31 and prevent rain from eroding the solar collector 31 for a long time; if it is necessary to clean the surface of the solar collector 31, the third drive motor 28 can be started, so that the third drive motor 28 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate, and then the sliding rod 30 can be cooperated to move the cleaning brush 29 on the surface of the solar collector 31 to scrub dust and impurities on the surface of the solar collector 31.

[0028] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar collector based on energy power, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a support cover (2), wherein a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and a support cover (2) is fixed above the base (1), and a second motor cover (17) is fixed on one side of the top of the support cover (2), a second drive motor (18) is installed inside the second motor cover (17), and an output end of the second drive motor (18) extends into the support cover (2) and is installed with a driving gear (20), a rotating shaft (19) is vertically installed on the top of the support cover (2) through a bearing, and a driven gear (21) is installed on the rotating shaft (19) in the support cover (2), and the driven gear (21) and the driving gear (20) are meshed with each other, and a transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (19), a bottom plate (10) is obliquely installed above the transverse plate (5), and a solar collector (31) is installed on the surface of the bottom plate (10).

2. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of one side of the horizontal plate (5) are vertically fixed with upright poles (6), and a sun sensor (8) is installed on the top of the upright pole (6), and a control box (34) is installed on the inner side of the connection between the upright pole (6) and the horizontal plate (5).

3. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 2, characterized in that: Brackets (12) are fixed to both ends of the side of the horizontal plate (5) away from the vertical pole (6), and a connecting shaft (25) is horizontally installed between the two brackets (12) through a bearing, a first motor cover (15) is fixed to the outside of the bracket (12), and a first drive motor (3) is installed inside the first motor cover (15), and the output end of the first drive motor (3) passes through the first motor cover (15) and is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (25) through a coupling, and the bottom end of the bottom plate (10) is fixed to the outside of the connecting shaft (25) through a shaft sleeve (32).

4. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary support rod (11) is installed on the inner side of the vertical rod (6), and the auxiliary support rod (11) comprises a first hinged support rod (1101), a damping bearing (1102), and a second hinged support rod (1103). The first hinged support rod (1101) is hingedly connected to the vertical rod (6), and the second hinged support rod (1103) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the base plate (10), and the first hinged support rod (1101) is movably connected to the second hinged support rod (1103) via the damping bearing (1102).

5. The energy-powered solar collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third motor cover (26) is fixed to one end of the top of the base plate (10), and a third drive motor (28) is installed inside the third motor cover (26); a screw rod (27) is installed in parallel on one side of the surface of the base plate (10) through a bearing, and a slide rod (30) is installed in parallel on the other side of the surface of the base plate (10), and a cleaning brush (29) is installed between the screw rod (27) and the slide rod (30), one end of the cleaning brush (29) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (27), and the other end of the cleaning brush (29) is slidably connected to the slide rod (30), the bottom surface of the cleaning brush (29) is in contact with the surface of the solar collector (31), and the output end of the third drive motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (27) through a coupling.

6. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first electric telescopic rod (7) is horizontally mounted on the top end of the outer side of the vertical rod (6), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (7) passes through the vertical rod (6) and is fixed with a support block (9), and a folding plate (13) is fixed on the inner side of the vertical rod (6) above the first electric telescopic rod (7), and the front end of the folding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the support block (9).

7. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage slot (16) is provided above the transverse plate (5), a solar panel (24) is hingedly connected to one end of the storage slot (16), a second electric telescopic rod (22) is hingedly connected between the bottom of the solar panel (24) away from the hinged end and the bottom of the storage slot (16), and a glass protective cover (23) is fixed to the outer surface of the solar panel (24).

8. A solar thermal collector based on energy power according to claim 7, characterized in that: A battery cover (4) is fixed to a base (1) on one side of the support cover (2), and a storage battery (14) and a photovoltaic inverter (33) are installed inside the battery cover (4); the solar panel (24) is electrically connected to the storage battery (14) via the photovoltaic inverter (33); and the storage battery (14) is electrically connected to the first drive motor (3), the first electric telescopic rod (7), the sun sensor (8), the second drive motor (18), the second electric telescopic rod (22), and the third drive motor (28) via wires.

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