Wrist-worn device
By designing an antenna structure with angle settings in wrist-wearing equipment and using the phase adjustment module to generate a phase difference of 90°, the problems of antenna design space limitations and electromagnetic interference are solved, and the equipment is miniaturized and efficient radiation performance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510484551.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The antenna design of wrist-wearing equipment faces problems of space limitations and electromagnetic interference, which affects the radiation performance of the antenna.
A wrist-wearing device is designed, and its antenna structure includes a first radiator and a second radiator arranged at an angle, which are arranged on the connectors and ears of the housing, and a phase difference of 90° is generated through a phase adjustment module to form a circularly polarized or elliptical polarized antenna.
Through this design, the influence of the printed circuit board on the antenna's radiation performance is reduced, the equipment is miniaturized and lightweighted, and the radiation performance of the antenna is improved.
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Figure CN120103689A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wrist-worn devices, and in particular to a wrist-worn device. Background Art
[0002] Wrist-worn devices have become an important wearable device in people's daily lives due to their convenience and versatility. They integrate multiple practical functions such as time, call, positioning, and Bluetooth connection.
[0003] In related technologies, the antenna design of wrist-worn devices faces many challenges. Traditional designs often place the antenna mainly on the dial, but the limited space on the dial limits the size and structural optimization of the antenna. Moreover, the dial is close to the PCB (printed circuit board) of the watch. The electronic components and circuits on the PCB will generate electromagnetic interference to the antenna, affecting the radiation performance of the antenna. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a wrist-worn device.
[0005] The present application provides a wrist-worn device, the wrist-worn device comprising a housing, a first pair of ear bodies, a first connector and an antenna assembly, wherein the first pair of ear bodies are arranged on the outer periphery of the housing and are used to cooperate with a wristband, and the first pair of ear bodies comprises two first ear bodies arranged at intervals. The first connector is connected between the two first ear bodies. The first antenna structure comprises a first radiator, a second radiator, a first feed source and a first phase adjustment module, the first radiator and the second radiator are arranged at an angle, at least a portion of the first radiator is arranged on the first connector and comprises a first feeding point, at least a portion of the second radiator is arranged on one or more of the two first ear bodies and comprises a second feeding point, the first feed source is used to output a feeding signal, the first phase adjustment module is connected between the first feeding point and the second feeding point and the first feed source, and is used to generate two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the first feed source, so that the first radiator and the second radiator respectively work in the first target frequency band under the excitation of the two feeding signals.
[0006] The wrist-worn device provided in the present application can reduce the influence of the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) in the shell on the radiation performance of the first antenna structure by setting the first connector between the two first ear bodies outside the shell, and setting the first radiator and the second radiator on the first connector and the first ear body respectively, and fully utilizes the space between the two first ear bodies to set the first radiator, which is conducive to the miniaturization and lightweight of the wrist-worn device. In addition, since the first radiator and the second radiator are set at an angle, and the phase difference of the radiation current of the first radiator and the second radiator is 90°, the first radiator and the second radiator meet the conditions for forming a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, and can form a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, which can further improve the radiation performance of the first antenna structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation manner will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation manners of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wrist-worn device in some embodiments of the present application.
[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the first radiator, the second radiator, the first phase adjustment module and the first feed source of the first antenna structure in some embodiments of the present application.
[0010] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship among the first radiator, the second radiator, the first sub-phase adjustment module, the second sub-phase adjustment module, the first sub-feed source and the second sub-feed source in some embodiments of the present application.
[0011] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship among the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the second phase adjustment module and the second feed source of the second antenna structure in some embodiments of the present application.
[0012] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of wrist-worn devices in other embodiments of the present application.
[0013] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wrist-worn device in some further embodiments of the present application.
[0014] Figure 7This is a top view of the first radiator, the second radiator, the first coupling vibrator and the second coupling vibrator in some embodiments of the present application.
[0015] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A side view of the first radiator, the second radiator, the first coupling oscillator and the second coupling oscillator.
[0016] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first ear body, the first connecting member, the first radiator, the second radiator, the first coupling vibrator and the second coupling vibrator in some embodiments of the present application.
[0017] Fig.10 It is a top view of the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the third coupling vibrator and the fourth coupling vibrator in some embodiments of the present application.
[0018] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A side view of the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the third coupling element and the fourth coupling element.
[0019] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first ear body, the first connecting member, the first radiator, the second radiator, the first coupling vibrator, the second coupling vibrator, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the third coupling vibrator and the fourth coupling vibrator in some embodiments of the present application.
[0020] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second ear body, the second connecting member, the third radiator, the fourth radiator, the third coupling vibrator and the fourth coupling vibrator in some embodiments of the present application.
[0021] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wrist-worn device at a certain viewing angle in some embodiments of the present application.
[0022] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wrist-worn device shown in another perspective.
[0023] Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wrist-worn device in some other embodiments of the present application.
[0024] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of some components of the wrist-worn device in some embodiments of the present application.
[0025] Fig.18 Schematic diagram of the structure of wrist-worn devices in some other embodiments of the present application.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 100-wrist-worn device; 10-housing; 20-first pair of ear bodies; 21-first ear bodies; 30-first connecting piece; 40-first antenna structure; 41-first radiator; 42-second radiator; V1-first feed source; 43-first phase adjustment module; F1-first feeding point; F2-second feeding point; 431-first sub-phase adjustment module; 432-second sub-phase adjustment module; V11-first sub-feed source; V12-second sub-feed source; 50-second antenna structure; 51-third radiator; 52-fourth radiator; V2-second feed source; 53-second phase adjustment module; F3-third feeding point; F4-fourth feeding point; 60-second pair of ear bodies; 70-second connecting piece; 61-second ear bodies; 44-first coupling oscillator ;45-second coupling oscillator;211-first ear body;212-second ear body;31-first connecting part;32-second connecting part;G1-first gap;G2-second gap;54-third coupling oscillator;55-fourth coupling oscillator;G3-third gap;G4-fourth gap;611-third ear body;612-fourth ear body;71-third connecting part;72-fourth connecting part;11-bottom shell;12-side frame;13-upper cover;80-ear;90-wristband;33-first connecting plate;34-second connecting plate;110-circuit board;120-RF front-end module;130-RF integrated circuit;140-baseband processor;95-third antenna structure;951-first radiation section;952-second radiation section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0029] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
[0030] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components; it can be a communication connection; it can be an electrical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wrist-worn device 100 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first phase adjustment module 43 and the first feed source V1 of the first antenna structure 40 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 includes a housing 10, a first pair of ear bodies 20, a first connector 30 and a first antenna structure 40. The first pair of ear bodies 20 are arranged on the periphery of the housing 10 for connecting with a wristband. The first pair of ear bodies 20 include two first ear bodies 21 arranged at intervals. The first connector 30 is connected between the two first ear bodies 21. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first antenna structure 40 includes a first radiator 41, a second radiator 42, a first feed source V1 and a first phase adjustment module 43, the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 are arranged at an angle, at least a portion of the first radiator 41 is arranged on the first connecting member 30 and includes a first feeding point F1, at least a portion of the second radiator 42 is arranged on one or more of the two first ear bodies 21 and includes a second feeding point F2, the first feed source V1 is used to output a feeding signal, the first phase adjustment module 43 is connected between the first feeding point F1 and the second feeding point F2 and the first feed source V1, and is used to generate two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the first feed source V1, so that the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 respectively operate in the first target frequency band under the excitation of the two feeding signals.
[0032] The wrist-worn device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the influence of the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) in the housing 10 on the radiation performance of the first antenna structure 40 by setting the first connector 30 between the two first ear bodies 21 located outside the housing 10, and setting the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 on the first connector 30 and the first ear body 21 respectively, and fully utilize the space between the two first ear bodies 21 to set the first radiator 41, which is conducive to the miniaturization and lightweight of the wrist-worn device 100. In addition, since the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 are set at an angle, and the phase difference of the radiation current of the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 is 90°, the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 meet the conditions for forming a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, and can form a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, thereby further improving the radiation performance of the first antenna structure 40.
[0033] In some embodiments, the first target frequency band includes a satellite positioning frequency band and / or a satellite communication frequency band.
[0034] The satellite positioning frequency band may include one or more of the Beidou positioning frequency band, the GPS positioning frequency band, the Galileo positioning frequency band, and the GLONASS positioning frequency band. The Beidou positioning frequency band may include one or more of the B1 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1559.052MHz to 1591.789MHz), the B2 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1207.140MHz to 1242.390MHz), and the B3 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1268.520MHz to 1298.170MHz). The GPS positioning frequency band may include one or more of the GPS L1 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1565.19MHz to 1585.65MHz), the GPS L2 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1215MHz to 1240MHz), and the GPS L5 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1166.45MHz to 1186.45MHz). The Galileo positioning frequency band may include one or more of the E1 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1563.42MHz to 1587.42MHz) and the E5a frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1164MHz to 1188MHz). The GLONASS positioning frequency band may include one or more of the GLONASS L1 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1598.06MHz to 1609.31MHz) and the GLONASS L2 frequency band (frequency range is approximately 1242.93MHz to 1251.68MHz).
[0035] The satellite communication frequency band may include a Beidou satellite short message communication frequency band, and the Beidou satellite short message communication frequency band includes one or more of a Beidou satellite transmit frequency band (L band, with a frequency range of approximately 1614.26 MHz to 1622.42 MHz) and a Beidou satellite receive frequency band (S band, 2483.59 MHz to 2499.91 MHz).
[0036] The sizes and shapes of the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 may be the same or different. The first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 may be arranged in the same plane or in a non-coplanar manner.
[0037] Among them, since the first phase adjustment module 43 generates two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the first feed source V1, the two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° are respectively fed into the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42, which are the radiation currents of the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42. Therefore, the phase difference of the radiation currents of the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 is also 90°.
[0038] The first phase adjustment module 43 may include a coupler, a phase shifter, a π-type matching network, etc.
[0039] The angle between the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 may be greater than 0° and less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle between the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 is 90°, which is conducive to the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 forming a circularly polarized antenna.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first target frequency band includes a first target sub-frequency band and a second target sub-frequency band that are different from each other. The first sub-target frequency band may include the satellite positioning frequency band and / or the satellite communication frequency band, and the second target sub-frequency band may include the satellite positioning frequency band and / or the satellite communication frequency band.
[0041] See also Figure 3 , is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first sub-phase adjustment module 431, the second sub-phase adjustment module 432, the first sub-feed source V11 and the second sub-feed source V12 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 3As shown, the first phase adjustment module 43 includes a first sub-phase adjustment module 431 and a second sub-phase adjustment module 432, and the first feed source V1 includes a first sub-feed source V11 and a second sub-feed source V12. The first sub-phase adjustment module 431 is connected between the first feeding point F1 and the second feeding point F2 and the first sub-feed source V11, and the second sub-phase adjustment module 432 is connected between the first feeding point F1 and the second feeding point F2 and the second sub-feed source V12. The first sub-feed source V11 is used to output a first feed signal, and the first sub-phase adjustment module 431 is used to generate two first sub-feed signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the first feed signal, so that the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 respectively work in the first target sub-frequency band under the excitation of the two first sub-feed signals. The second sub-feed source V12 is used to output a second feed signal, and the second sub-phase adjustment module 432 is used to generate two second sub-feed signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the second feed signal, so that the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42 respectively operate in the second target sub-frequency band under the excitation of the two second sub-feed signals.
[0042] Thus, the first target sub-band and the second target sub-band can share the first radiator 41 and the second radiator 42, which can not only meet the requirements of multi-band communication, but also simplify the first antenna structure 40, which is conducive to the compact design and miniaturization of the wrist-worn device 100. In addition, the first antenna structure 40 is a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna when operating in the first target sub-band and the second target sub-band, so that the communication performance in the two sub-bands is improved.
[0043] In some embodiments, the first target sub-frequency band may be a Beidou satellite receiving frequency band, and the second target sub-frequency band may be a satellite positioning frequency band.
[0044] In some other embodiments, the first target sub-frequency band may be other frequency bands, and the second target sub-frequency band may be other frequency bands.
[0045] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 , Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the third radiator 51, the fourth radiator 52, the second phase adjustment module 53 and the second feed source V2 of the second antenna structure 50 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 further includes a second antenna structure 50, the second antenna structure 50 includes a third radiator 51 and a fourth radiator 52 arranged at an angle, and further includes a second feed source V2 and a second phase adjustment module 53, the third radiator 51 includes a third feeding point F3, and the fourth radiator 52 includes a fourth feeding point F4. The second feed source V2 is used to output a feed signal, and the second phase adjustment module 53 is connected between the third feeding point F3 and the fourth feeding point F4 and the second feed source V2, and is used to generate two feed signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feed signal output by the second feed source V2, so that the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 respectively work in the second target frequency band under the excitation of the two feed signals, wherein the second target frequency band is different from the first target frequency band.
[0046] Since the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 are arranged at an angle, and the phase difference between the radiation currents of the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 is 90°, the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 meet the formation conditions of a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, and can form a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized antenna, thereby improving the radiation performance of the second antenna structure 50.
[0047] The second target frequency band may include the aforementioned satellite positioning frequency band and / or satellite communication frequency band, and is different from the first target frequency band. Thus, the wrist-worn device 100 can operate in more satellite communication frequency bands.
[0048] In some embodiments, the second target frequency band may be a Beidou satellite transmission frequency band. In some other embodiments, the second target frequency band may be other frequency bands.
[0049] The sizes and shapes of the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 may be the same or different. The third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 may be arranged in a coplanar or non-coplanar manner.
[0050] Among them, since the second phase adjustment module 53 generates two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the second feed source V2, the two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° are respectively fed into the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52, which are the radiation currents of the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52. Therefore, the phase difference of the radiation currents of the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 is also 90°.
[0051] The second phase adjustment module 53 may include a coupler, a phase shifter, a π-type matching network, etc.
[0052] The angle between the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 may be greater than 0° and less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle between the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 is 90°, which is conducive to the third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 forming a circularly polarized antenna.
[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wrist-worn device 100 in some other embodiments of the present application. Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wrist-worn device 100 in some other embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 further includes a second pair of ear bodies 60 and a second connecting member 70. The second pair of ear bodies 60 is disposed on the outer periphery of the shell 10 and is spaced apart from the first pair of ear bodies 20. The second pair of ear bodies 60 includes two second ear bodies 61 spaced apart. The second connecting member 70 is connected between the two second ear bodies 61.
[0054] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, at least a portion of the third radiator 51 is disposed on the second connecting member 70, and at least a portion of the fourth radiator 52 is disposed on one or more of the two second ear bodies 61. Thus, the space between the two second ear bodies 61 is fully utilized to dispose the third radiator 51, which is further beneficial to the miniaturization and lightness of the wrist-worn device 100.
[0055] In other embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, at least part of the second radiator 42 is disposed on one first ear body 21, at least part of the fourth radiator 52 is disposed on another first ear body 21, at least part of the first radiator 41 is disposed on the first connecting member 30, and at least part of the third radiator 51 is also disposed on the first connecting member 30. Thus, the space between the two first ear bodies 21 is fully utilized to dispose the third radiator 51, which is further conducive to miniaturization and lightweight of the wrist-worn device 100.
[0056] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 4 is a top view of the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 8 for Figure 7 4 is a side view of the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45. In some embodiments, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first antenna structure 40 also includes a first coupling vibrator 44 and a second coupling vibrator 45 which are arranged at an angle, a first gap G1 is provided between the first coupling vibrator 44 and the first radiator 41, a second gap G2 is provided between the second coupling vibrator 45 and the second radiator 42, and the first feed source V1 is further used for coupling-exciting the first coupling vibrator 44 through the first gap G1 and coupling-exciting the second coupling vibrator 45 through the second gap G2, so that the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 operate in the first target frequency band.
[0057] Among them, one of the two first sub-feed signals mentioned above can directly excite the first radiator 41, and further couple and excite the first coupling oscillator 44, and the other first sub-feed signal can directly excite the second radiator 42, and further couple and excite the second coupling oscillator 45, so that the first coupling oscillator 44 and the second coupling oscillator 45 respectively operate in the first target sub-frequency band under the coupling excitation of the two first sub-feed signals.
[0058] By providing a first coupling vibrator 44 coupled to the first radiator 41 and a second coupling vibrator 45 coupled to the second radiator 42, the radiation intensity of the first antenna structure 40 can be enhanced and the gain can be improved, thereby effectively improving the performance of the first antenna structure 40 within the first target frequency band.
[0059] See also Fig. 9 , is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a first ear body 21, a first connector 30, a first radiator 41, a second radiator 42, a first coupling vibrator 44, and a second coupling vibrator 45 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 8 As shown, each first ear body 21 includes a first ear body portion 211 and a second ear body portion 212 arranged along a first direction, the first connecting member 30 includes a first connecting portion 31 and a second connecting portion 32 arranged along the first direction, the first connecting portion 31 is connected between the two first ear body portions 211, and the second connecting portion 32 is connected between the two second ear body portions 212, the first radiator 41 and at least a portion of the first coupling vibrator 44 are respectively arranged at the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32, and the second radiator 42 and at least a portion of the second coupling vibrator 45 are respectively arranged at the first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 of the same first ear body 21, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies 21, and the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies 21 is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The X direction is shown in FIG.
[0060] In some embodiments, the first direction is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies 21 and the large surface of the bottom shell of the housing 10. The large surface of the bottom shell may be the surface with the largest area of the bottom shell.
[0061] The aforementioned verticality may be approximately vertical, that is, the angle between the first direction and the arrangement direction of the two ear bodies 21 is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to a first angle, and the angle between the first direction and the bottom shell of the shell 10 is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to a second angle. The first angle and the second angle may be the same or different. In some embodiments, the first angle and the second angle may be angle values within (0°, 15°], or may be angle values within other angle value ranges.
[0062] By arranging the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 on the first connecting member 30 and the first ear body 21, respectively, the influence of the PCB in the housing 10 on the radiation performance of the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 can be reduced. In addition, the design space of the first ear body 21 and the first connecting member 30 can also be used to arrange the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45.
[0063] The sizes and shapes of the first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 may be the same or different. The first coupling vibrator 44 and the second coupling vibrator 45 may be coplanar or non-coplanar. The first coupling vibrator 44 at least partially overlaps with the first radiator 41 along a projection perpendicular to the plane where the first radiator 41 is located, and the second coupling vibrator 45 at least partially overlaps with the second radiator 42 along a projection perpendicular to the plane where the second radiator 42 is located.
[0064] The first connection portion 31 and the second connection portion 32 may be an integrated structure or a split structure. The first connection portion 31 and the second connection portion 32 may contact each other or be spaced apart from each other.
[0065] The first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 may be an integrated structure or a split structure. The first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 may contact each other or be spaced apart from each other.
[0066] See also Fig.10 and Fig.11 , Fig.10 1 is a top view of a third radiator 51, a fourth radiator 52, a third coupling vibrator 54 and a fourth coupling vibrator 55 in some embodiments of the present application. Fig.11 for Fig.105 is a side view of the third radiator 51, the fourth radiator 52, the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55. In some embodiments, as Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the second antenna structure 50 also includes a third coupling vibrator 54 and a fourth coupling vibrator 55 which are arranged at an angle, a third gap G3 is provided between the third coupling vibrator 54 and the third radiator 51, a fourth gap G4 is provided between the fourth coupling vibrator 55 and the fourth radiator 52, and the second feed source V2 is further used for coupling-exciting the third coupling vibrator 54 through the third gap G3 and coupling-exciting the fourth coupling vibrator 55 through the fourth gap G4, so that the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 operate in the second target frequency band.
[0067] Among them, one of the two second sub-feed signals can directly excite the third radiator 51, and further couple-excite the third coupling oscillator 54, and the other second sub-feed signal can directly excite the fourth radiator 52, and further couple-excite the fourth coupling oscillator 55, so that the third coupling oscillator 54 and the fourth coupling oscillator 55 respectively operate in the second target sub-frequency band under the coupling excitation of the two second sub-feed signals.
[0068] By providing a third coupling vibrator 54 coupled to the third radiator 51 and a fourth coupling vibrator 55 coupled to the fourth radiator 52, the radiation intensity of the second antenna structure 50 can be enhanced and the gain can be improved, thereby effectively improving the performance of the second antenna structure 50 in the second target frequency band.
[0069] The sizes and shapes of the three coupling oscillators 54 and the fourth coupling oscillator 55 may be the same or different. The third radiator 51 and the fourth radiator 52 may be coplanar or non-coplanar. The three coupling oscillators 54 at least partially overlap with the third radiator 51 along the projection perpendicular to the plane where the third radiator 51 is located, and the fourth coupling oscillator 55 at least partially overlaps with the fourth radiator 52 along the projection perpendicular to the plane where the fourth radiator 52 is located.
[0070] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the second radiator 42 is disposed on a first ear body 21, at least a portion of the fourth radiator 52 and at least a portion of the fourth coupling vibrator 55 are respectively disposed on the first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 of another first ear body 21, and at least a portion of the third radiator 51 and at least a portion of the third coupling vibrator 54 are respectively disposed on the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32.
[0071] See also Figure 6 and Fig.12 , Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first ear body 21, the first connector 30, the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44, the second coupling vibrator 45, the third radiator 51, the fourth radiator 52, the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 in some embodiments of the present application. Figure 6 and Fig.12 As shown, at least a portion of the first radiator 41 and at least a portion of the first coupling vibrator 44 are respectively arranged on the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32, at least a portion of the second radiator 42 and at least a portion of the second coupling vibrator 45 are respectively arranged on the first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 of the same first ear body 21; at least a portion of the third radiator 51 and at least a portion of the third coupling vibrator 54 are respectively arranged on the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32, at least a portion of the fourth radiator 52 and at least a portion of the fourth coupling vibrator 55 are respectively arranged on the first ear body portion 211 and the second ear body portion 212 of another first ear body 21.
[0072] By arranging the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 on the first ear body 21 and the first connecting member 30, respectively, the influence of the PCB in the housing 10 on the radiation performance of the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 can be reduced. In addition, the design space of the first ear body 21 and the first connecting member 30 can also be used to arrange the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55.
[0073] See also Fig.13 , is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second ear body 61, the second connecting member 70, the third radiator 51, the fourth radiator 52, the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 in some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, as Fig.13 As shown, each second ear body 61 includes a third ear body portion 611 and a fourth ear body portion 612 arranged along the first direction, and the second connecting member 70 includes a third connecting portion 71 and a fourth connecting portion 72 arranged along the first direction, the third connecting portion 71 is connected between the third ear body portions 611 of the two second ear bodies 61, and the fourth connecting portion 72 is connected between the fourth ear body portions 612 of the two second ear bodies 61. At least a portion of the third radiator 51 and at least a portion of the third coupling vibrator 54 are respectively disposed on the third connecting portion 71 and the fourth connecting portion 72, and at least a portion of the fourth radiator 52 and at least a portion of the fourth coupling vibrator 55 are respectively disposed on the third ear body portion 611 and the fourth ear body portion 612 of the same second ear body 61.
[0074] By arranging the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 at the second ear body 61 and the second connecting member 70, respectively, the influence of the PCB in the housing 10 on the radiation performance of the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 can be reduced. In addition, the design space of the second ear body 61 and the second connecting member 70 can also be used to arrange the third coupling vibrator 54 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55. In addition, by arranging the radiator of the first antenna structure 40 and the radiator of the second antenna structure 50 at the first pair of ear bodies 20 and the second pair of ear bodies 60, respectively, and arranging the coupling vibrator of the first antenna structure 40 and the coupling vibrator of the second antenna structure 50 at the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member 70, respectively, the first antenna structure 40 and the second antenna structure can have more sufficient design space, which is conducive to optimizing the performance of each of the two antenna structures.
[0075] The third connection portion 71 and the fourth connection portion 72 may be an integrated structure or a split structure. The third connection portion 71 and the fourth connection portion 72 may contact each other or be spaced apart from each other.
[0076] The third ear body portion 611 and the fourth ear body portion 612 may be an integrated structure or a split structure. The third ear body portion 611 and the fourth ear body portion 612 may contact each other or be spaced apart from each other.
[0077] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first radiator 41 is disposed inside the first connector 30 and is sealed and wrapped by the first connector 30 , and at least a portion of the second radiator 42 is disposed inside the first ear body 21 and is sealed and wrapped by the first ear body 21 .
[0078] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first radiator 41 is disposed inside the first connecting portion 31 and is sealed and wrapped by the first connecting portion 31, at least a portion of the first coupling vibrator 44 is disposed inside the second connecting portion 32 and is sealed and wrapped by the second connecting portion 32, at least a portion of the second radiator 42 is disposed inside the first ear body portion 211 and is sealed and wrapped by the first ear body portion 211, and at least a portion of the second coupling vibrator 45 is disposed inside the second ear body portion 212 and is sealed and wrapped by the second ear body portion 212.
[0079] Thus, it is possible to avoid at least a portion of the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44, and the second coupling vibrator 45 being exposed, thereby preventing at least a portion of the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44, and the second coupling vibrator 45 from contacting with external substances, which is beneficial to protecting the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44, and the second coupling vibrator 45 and extending their service life. In addition, it is beneficial to provide a larger design space for the appearance of the first connector 30.
[0080] In some embodiments, the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the first coupling vibrator 44, and the second coupling vibrator 45 may be LDS (Laser Direct Structuring) or PDS (Printing Direct Structuring) antennas, and at least part of the first radiator 41 and the first coupling vibrator 44 may be molded inside the first connecting portion 31, and at least part of the second radiator 42 and at least part of the second coupling vibrator 45 may be molded inside the first ear body portion 211 by secondary injection molding, so that at least part of the first radiator 41 and at least part of the first coupling vibrator 44 are sealed and wrapped by the first connecting portion 31, and at least part of the second radiator 42 and at least part of the second coupling vibrator 45 are sealed and wrapped by the first ear body portion 211.
[0081] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the third radiator 51 is disposed inside the first connector 30 and is sealed and wrapped by the first connector 30, and at least a portion of the fourth radiator 52 is disposed inside a first ear body portion 211 of a first ear body 21 and is sealed and wrapped by the first ear body portion 211. At least a portion of the third coupling vibrator 54 is disposed inside the second connecting portion 32 and is sealed and wrapped by the second connecting portion 32, and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 is disposed in the second ear body portion 212 of the first ear body 21 where the fourth radiator 52 is disposed, and is sealed and wrapped by the second ear body portion 212.
[0082] Therefore, the third radiator 51 , the fourth radiator 52 , the third coupling vibrator 54 , and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 can be prevented from being corroded by contact with the outside world.
[0083] In some embodiments, the third radiator 51 , the fourth radiator 52 , the third coupling vibrator 54 , and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 may be LDS (Laser Direct Structuring) or PDS (Printing Direct Structuring) antennas.
[0084] In the embodiment of the present application, the shapes of the first radiator 41, the second radiator 42, the third radiator 51, the fourth radiator 52, the first coupling vibrator 44, the second coupling vibrator 45, the third coupling vibrator 54, and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 can be straight bars, broken lines, arcs, or other shapes.
[0085] See also Fig.14 and Fig.15 , Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wrist-worn device 100 at a viewing angle in some embodiments of the present application. Fig.15 for Fig.14 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the wrist-worn device 100 at another viewing angle. Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member 70 are both plate-shaped, the shell 10 includes a bottom shell 11 and a side frame 12, the bottom shell 11 is connected to the side frame 12, the two first ear bodies 21 are arranged on the outer periphery of the side frame 12, the first connecting member 30 is inclined relative to the bottom shell 11, and the second connecting member 70 is inclined relative to the bottom shell 11.
[0086] Due to the characteristics of electromagnetic waves, a horizontally polarized signal will generate a polarized current on the surface of the earth when it is close to the ground. The polarized current generates heat energy due to the influence of the earth's impedance, causing the electric field signal to decay rapidly. However, the vertical polarization method is not easy to generate a polarized current. Therefore, when the wrist-worn device 100 is worn on the arm and the arm is placed horizontally relative to the ground, the bottom shell 11 is horizontal relative to the ground, and the first connector 30 and the second connector 70 are both inclined relative to the bottom shell 11. When at least a portion of the first antenna structure 40 is provided on the first connector 30, and at least a portion of the second antenna structure 50 is provided on the second connector 70 or the first connector 30, the electromagnetic waves at least partially emitted by the first antenna structure 40 can have a component in the vertical direction, and the electromagnetic waves at least partially emitted by the second antenna structure 50 can have a component in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the polarized current, avoiding a significant attenuation of energy, and ensuring effective propagation of the signal.
[0087] The side frame 12 is in a ring shape, specifically, it may be, but not limited to, a circular ring shape or a rectangular ring shape.
[0088] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.14As shown, the housing 10 further includes an upper cover 13, and the upper cover 13 includes a display screen, which may be, but is not limited to, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display screen, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, an LED display screen (for example, including a Micro-LED display screen, a Mini-LED display screen), etc. The upper cover 13 is connected to a side of the side frame 12 away from the bottom shell 11. In the correct wearing method, the bottom shell 11 is closer to the arm than the upper cover 13.
[0089] The upper cover 13 , the side frame 12 , and the bottom shell 11 may be, but are not limited to, circular, elliptical, rectangular, or irregular in shape.
[0090] In some embodiments, the first connecting member 30 is connected between the two first ear bodies 21 and connected to the outer periphery of the side frame 12 .
[0091] When at least a portion of the first radiator 41 is disposed inside the first connecting member 30, compared with a gap between the first connecting member 30 and the outer periphery of the side frame 12, since the first connecting member 30 is connected to the outer periphery of the side frame 12, the connection between the first feed source V1 and the first radiator 41 does not need to be connected to the first radiator 41 through a feeder via the first ear body portion 211 or the second ear body portion 212, thereby simplifying the connection path between the first feed source V1 and the first radiator 41.
[0092] When at least part of the third radiator 51 is arranged inside the first connecting member 30, compared with the gap between the first connecting member 30 and the outer periphery of the side frame 12, since the first connecting member 30 is connected to the outer periphery of the side frame 12, the connection between the second feed source V2 and the third radiator 51 does not need to be connected to the third radiator 51 through a feeder via the first ear body portion 211 or the second ear body portion 212, thereby simplifying the connection path between the second feed source V2 and the third radiator 51.
[0093] In some embodiments, the second connector 70 is connected between the two second ear bodies 61 and connected to the outer periphery of the side frame 12, and at least a portion of the third radiator 51 is disposed inside the second connector 70. Thus, the connection between the second feed source V2 and the third radiator 51 does not need to be connected to the third radiator 51 through a feeder line via the third ear body portion 611 or the fourth ear body portion 612, thereby simplifying the connection path between the second feed source V2 and the third radiator 51.
[0094] In some other embodiments, the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member 70 may also be spaced apart from the side frame 12 , that is, a gap is provided between the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member 70 and the side frame 12 to separate the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member 70 from the side frame 12 .
[0095] In some embodiments, the first connecting member 30 is connected to the outer periphery of the first end of the side frame 12 away from the bottom shell 11, and the first connecting member 30 extends from the first end of the side frame 12 in a direction away from the side frame 12 and close to the plane where the bottom shell 11 is located.
[0096] Since the bottom shell 11 is closer to the arm than the upper cover 13 in the correct wearing mode, the first connector 30 is connected to the outer periphery of the first end of the side frame 12 away from the bottom shell 11, and the first connector 30 extends from the first end of the side frame 12 toward the direction away from the side frame 12 and close to the plane where the bottom shell 11 is located, so that the inner contour of the first connector 30 is more matched with the outer contour of the arm, which is convenient for wearing the wrist-worn device 100, and at the same time, it can ensure that the first connector 30 is tilted relative to the bottom shell 11, so that the electromagnetic waves at least partially emitted by the first antenna structure 40 have a component in the vertical direction, and when at least a part of the second antenna structure 50 is arranged on the first connector 30, the electromagnetic waves at least partially emitted by the second antenna structure 50 also have a component in the vertical direction. Thereby, the polarization current is reduced, the significant attenuation of energy is avoided, and the effective propagation of the signal is guaranteed.
[0097] In some embodiments, the second connecting member 70 is connected to the outer periphery of the first end of the side frame 12 away from the bottom case 11, and the second connecting member 70 extends from the first end of the side frame 12 in a direction away from the side frame 12 and close to the plane where the bottom case 11 is located. When at least a portion of the second antenna structure 50 is disposed on the second connecting member 70, the electromagnetic waves at least partially emitted by the second antenna structure 50 also have a component in the vertical direction.
[0098] In some embodiments, Fig.15 As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 further includes a spring ear 80 and a wristband 90 connected to each other, and opposite ends of the spring ear 80 are respectively connected to the two first ear bodies 21. The spring ear 80 includes two, and opposite ends of one of the spring ears 80 are respectively connected to the two first ear bodies 21, and opposite ends of the other spring ear 80 are respectively connected to the two second ear bodies 61.
[0099] See also Fig.16, which is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wrist-worn device 100 in some other embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, Fig.16 As shown, the first connecting member 30 includes a first connecting plate 33 and a second connecting plate 34 spaced apart, and the second connecting plate 34 is farther away from the bottom shell 11 than the first connecting plate 33, that is, the second connecting plate 34 is closer to the upper cover 13 than the first connecting plate 33. The spring ear 80 is provided between the first connecting plate 33 and the second connecting plate 34, wherein the first connecting plate 33 constitutes the first connecting portion 31, and the second connecting plate 34 constitutes the second connecting portion 32.
[0100] Since the bottom shell 11 is closer to the arm than the upper cover 13 in the correct wearing manner, the raw ear 80 and the portion of the wristband 90 close to the raw ear 80 are both located between the first connecting plate 33 and the arm in the correct wearing manner. Therefore, after being worn, the first connecting plate 33 will cover the raw ear 80 and the portion of the wristband 90 close to the raw ear 80, and the raw ear 80 cannot be seen, making the appearance of the wrist-worn device 100 more concise and beautiful after being worn.
[0101] In some embodiments, the wristband 90 has an axial hole (not shown) in the width direction, the ear 80 is inserted into the axial hole, and the opposite ends of the ear 80 extend out from the axial hole respectively and are rotatably connected to the two first ear bodies 21 respectively, wherein the width direction may be parallel to the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies 21.
[0102] In some other embodiments, the spring ear 80 may also be exposed. For example, the first connecting plate 33 and the spring ear 80 are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies 21 .
[0103] In some embodiments, the second pair of ear bodies 60 and the first pair of ear bodies 20 may be disposed on opposite sides of the housing 10, that is, the angle between the second pair of ear bodies 60 and the first pair of ear bodies 20 may be 180 degrees. For example, when the wrist-worn device 100 is worn on the user's arm, the arrangement direction of the first pair of ear bodies 20 and the second pair of ear bodies 60 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the arm. In other embodiments, the angle between the second pair of ear bodies 60 and the first pair of ear bodies 20 may be less than 180 degrees.
[0104] In some embodiments, the structure of the second pair of ear bodies 60 is the same as that of the first pair of ear bodies 20, and the structure of the second pair of ear bodies 60 is axially symmetrical with that of the first pair of ear bodies 20. For example, when the wrist-worn device 100 is worn on the arm of the user, the first pair of ear bodies 20 and the second pair of ear bodies 60 are symmetrical about the axis of the length direction of the arm. In other embodiments, the structure of the second pair of ear bodies 60 is different from that of the first pair of ear bodies 20.
[0105] In some embodiments, the first connecting member 30 , the second connecting member 70 , the first pair of ear bodies 20 , and the second pair of ear bodies 60 may be made of insulating materials, such as plastic, glass, or ceramic.
[0106] In other embodiments, the first connecting member 30, the second connecting member 70, the first pair of ear bodies 20, and the second pair of ear bodies 60 may be partially made of insulating materials and partially made of conductive materials.
[0107] In some embodiments, the two first ear bodies 21 and the first connecting member 30 may be an integrally formed structure. In other embodiments, the two first ear bodies 21 and the first connecting member 30 may be connected by welding, screwing, riveting, hot pressing, clamping, etc.
[0108] In some embodiments, the two second ear bodies 61 and the second connecting member 70 may be an integrally formed structure. In other embodiments, the two second ear bodies 61 and the second connecting member 70 may be connected by welding, screwing, riveting, hot pressing, clamping, etc.
[0109] In some embodiments, Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the two first ear bodies 21 and the first connector 30 are located at the top side A of the wrist-worn device 100, and the two second ear bodies 61 and the second connector 70 are located at the bottom side B of the wrist-worn device 100, wherein the top side A is the side away from the user when the wrist-worn device 100 is correctly worn by the user, and the bottom side B is the side close to the user when the wrist-worn device 100 is correctly worn by the user. The wrist-worn device 100 being correctly worn by the user may mean that the display screen of the wrist-worn device 100 is oriented in the same direction as the back of the hand on which it is worn, and when viewed by the user, the screen of the wrist-worn device 100 displays a picture that is in upright position.
[0110] Furthermore, at least parts of the first radiator 41 and the third radiator 51 are respectively arranged on the first ear body parts 211 of the two first ear bodies 21, at least parts of the first coupling vibrator 44 and the third coupling vibrator 54 are arranged on the second ear body parts 212 of the two first ear bodies 21, at least parts of the second radiator 42 and the fourth radiator 52 are both arranged on the first connecting part 31, and at least parts of the second coupling vibrator 45 and the fourth coupling vibrator 55 are both arranged on the second connecting part 32, that is, the above-mentioned radiators and coupling vibrators are all arranged on the top side A of the wrist-worn device 100, so that when the wearer puts the wrist-worn device 100 close to the ear for a call, the first antenna structure 40 and the second antenna structure 50 can be avoided from being blocked by the ear, head and other parts, thereby making the communication smoother.
[0111] In some embodiments, the first connection portion 31 is closer to the bottom shell 11 than the second connection portion 32, and the first ear body portion 211 is closer to the bottom shell 11 than the second ear body portion 212. In other embodiments, the first connection portion 31 is farther from the bottom shell 11 than the second connection portion 32, and the first ear body portion 211 is farther from the bottom shell 11 than the second ear body portion 212.
[0112] In some embodiments, the third connection portion 71 is closer to the bottom shell 11 than the fourth connection portion 72, and the third ear body portion 611 is closer to the bottom shell 11 than the fourth ear body portion 612. In other embodiments, the third connection portion 71 is farther from the bottom shell 11 than the fourth connection portion 72, and the third ear body portion 611 is farther from the bottom shell 11 than the fourth ear body portion 612.
[0113] See also Fig.17 , is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of some components of the wrist-worn device 100 in some embodiments of the present application. Fig.17 As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 may also include a circuit board 110, a radio frequency front end module (RFFEM) 120, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 130, and a baseband processor 140, etc. The RF front end module 120, the RF integrated circuit 130, and the baseband processor 140 may all be arranged on the circuit board 110. The first feed source V1 is also connected to the RF front end module 120. When the wrist-worn device 100 includes the second feed source V2, the second feed source V2 is also connected to the RF front end module 120.
[0114] Exemplarily, in a receiving scenario, the first antenna structure 40 can receive electromagnetic waves, convert the electromagnetic waves into electrical signals and transmit them to the first feed source V1, and through the RF front-end module 120 connected to the first feed source V1, switch to the corresponding receiving link through a device with a switching function in the RF front-end module 120, amplify, filter, mix and other processes the RF signal through the receiving link, and then send the RF signal to the RF integrated circuit 130, the RF integrated circuit 130 processes the RF signal into a baseband modulated signal, and transmits the baseband modulated signal to the baseband processor 140, the baseband processor 140 converts the baseband modulated signal into a baseband signal, and determines the information carried in the electromagnetic wave after converting the baseband signal into data.
[0115] The bottom shell 11, the side frame 12 and the upper cover 13 are arranged to form a containing cavity (not shown in the figure), and the first feed source V1, the second feed source V2, the circuit board 110, the RF front-end module 120, the RF integrated circuit 130 and the baseband processor 140 can all be arranged in the containing cavity.
[0116] See also Figure 6 and Fig.18 , Fig.18 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wrist-worn device 100 in some other embodiments of the present application. Figure 6 and Fig.18 As shown, the wrist-worn device 100 further includes a third antenna structure 95. At least a portion of the third antenna structure 95 is disposed on the second connector 70, wherein the third antenna structure 95 supports the Sub 1G frequency band.
[0117] By arranging at least a portion of the third antenna structure 95 on the second connector 70, that is, at least a portion of the third antenna structure 95 is located outside the housing 10, the influence of the PCB located in the housing 10 on the radiation efficiency of the third antenna structure 95 can be reduced. In addition, since the third antenna structure 95 needs to support the Sub 1G frequency band, the required size of the third antenna structure 95 is often longer. By arranging at least a portion of the third antenna structure 95 on the second connector 70, the setting requirements of the third antenna structure 95 with a longer size can be met, and the occupation of the internal space of the wrist-worn device 100 by the third antenna structure 95 can be effectively reduced. In addition, by arranging at least a portion of the third antenna structure 95 on the second connector 70, the space of the second connector 70 can be fully utilized.
[0118] The frequency range of the Sub 1G frequency band is 100 MHz to 1 GHz.
[0119] In some embodiments, the Sub 1G frequency band may be a 400 MHz frequency band, and the third antenna structure 95 is used to support short-range communication in the 400 MHz frequency band, where the short-range communication is communication with a communication distance less than or equal to 5 kilometers.
[0120] Thus, the wrist-worn device 100 can realize wireless communication with other electronic devices within a range of less than or equal to 5 kilometers without the need for cellular communication, which facilitates applications in some scenarios. For example, in remote areas where the cellular communication signal is poor, wireless communication can be carried out with other electronic devices through the small-range communication in the 400MHz frequency band supported by the third antenna structure 95 in the embodiment of the present application, thereby ensuring the reliability of the communication connection.
[0121] In some embodiments, the 400 MHz frequency band may be a frequency band corresponding to a certain frequency range with a resonance frequency of 400 MHz, for example, a frequency band corresponding to a frequency range of 300 MHz to 500 MHz with a resonance frequency of 400 MHz.
[0122] In some other embodiments, the third antenna structure 95 may also support other frequency bands in the Sub 1G frequency band, or may support communications in other frequency bands outside the Sub 1G frequency band, and is not limited to the examples in the embodiments of the present application.
[0123] In some embodiments, part of the third antenna structure 95 is disposed on the second connecting member 70 , and the remaining part is disposed on one or more of the two second ear bodies 61 , and the remaining part may also be disposed on the shell 10 .
[0124] For example, Figure 6 and Fig.18 As shown, the third antenna structure 95 includes a first radiation section 951 and a second radiation section 952 , wherein the first radiation section 951 is disposed on a second ear body 61 , and the second radiation section is disposed on the second connecting member 70 .
[0125] In some other embodiments, the entire third antenna structure 95 is disposed on the second connecting member 70 .
[0126] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the three-antenna structure 95 is disposed inside the second connector 70 and is sealed and wrapped by the second connector 70 .
[0127] The third antenna structure 95 may be an LDS (Laser Direct Structuring) or PDS (Printing Direct Structuring) antenna.
[0128] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0129] The above is an implementation method of the embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the embodiment of the present application. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A wrist-worn device, characterized in that: The wrist-worn device comprises: case; A first pair of ear bodies, the first pair of ear bodies are arranged on the outer periphery of the housing and are used to cooperate with the wristband for connection, and the first pair of ear bodies include two first ear bodies arranged at intervals; A first connecting member, connected between the two first ear bodies; A first antenna structure includes a first radiator, a second radiator, a first feed source and a first phase adjustment module, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are arranged at an angle, at least a portion of the first radiator is arranged on the first connecting member and includes a first feeding point, at least a portion of the second radiator is arranged on one or more of the two first ear bodies and includes a second feeding point, the first feed source is used to output a feeding signal, and the first phase adjustment module is connected between the first feeding point and the second feeding point and the first feed source, and is used to generate two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the first feed source, so that the first radiator and the second radiator respectively operate in a first target frequency band under the excitation of the two feeding signals.
2. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first target frequency band includes a first target sub-band and a second target sub-band that are different from each other, the first phase adjustment module includes a first sub-phase adjustment module and a second sub-phase adjustment module, the first feed includes a first sub-feed and a second sub-feed, the first sub-phase adjustment module is connected between the first feeding point and the second feeding point and the first sub-feed, the second sub-phase adjustment module is connected between the first feeding point and the second feeding point and the second sub-feed, the first sub-feed is used to output a first feeding signal, the first sub-phase adjustment module is used to generate two first sub-feed signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the first feeding signal, so that the first radiator and the second radiator respectively operate in the first target sub-band under the excitation of the two first sub-feed signals, the second sub-feed is used to output a second feeding signal, and the second sub-phase adjustment module is used to generate two second sub-feed signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the second feeding signal, so that the first radiator and the second radiator respectively operate in the second target sub-band under the excitation of the two second sub-feed signals.
3. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The wrist-worn device also includes a second antenna structure, the second antenna structure includes a third radiator and a fourth radiator arranged at an angle, and also includes a second feed source and a second phase adjustment module, the third radiator includes a third feeding point, the fourth radiator includes a fourth feeding point, the second feed source is used to output a feeding signal, and the second phase adjustment module is connected between the third feeding point and the fourth feeding point and the second feed source, and is used to generate two feeding signals with a phase difference of 90° according to the feeding signal output by the second feed source, so that the third radiator and the fourth radiator respectively operate in a second target frequency band under the excitation of the two feeding signals, wherein the second target frequency band is different from the first target frequency band.
4. The wrist-worn device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wrist-worn device further includes a second pair of ear bodies and a second connecting member, wherein the second pair of ear bodies are arranged on the outer periphery of the housing and are spaced apart from the first pair of ear bodies, the second pair of ear bodies includes two second ear bodies spaced apart, and the second connecting member is connected between the two second ear bodies; At least part of the second radiator is disposed on one first ear body, at least part of the fourth radiator is disposed on another first ear body, and at least part of the third radiator is disposed on the first connecting member; or At least a portion of the third radiator is disposed on the second connecting member, and at least a portion of the fourth radiator is disposed on one or more of the two second ear bodies.
5. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first antenna structure also includes a first coupling vibrator and a second coupling vibrator arranged at an angle, each first ear body includes a first ear body portion and a second ear body portion arranged along a first direction, the first connecting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion arranged along the first direction, the first connecting portion is connected between the two first ear body portions, and the second connecting portion is connected between the two second ear body portions, the first radiator and at least a portion of the first coupling vibrator are respectively arranged at the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, the second radiator and at least a portion of the second coupling vibrator are respectively arranged at the first ear body portion and the second ear body portion of the same first ear body, a first gap is provided between the first coupling vibrator and the first radiator, and a second gap is provided between the second coupling vibrator and the second radiator, the first feed source is further used to couple and excite the first coupling vibrator through the first gap and couple and excite the second coupling vibrator through the second gap, so that the first coupling vibrator and the second coupling vibrator operate in the first target frequency band, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two first ear bodies.
6. The wrist-worn device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second antenna structure also includes a third coupling vibrator and a fourth coupling vibrator set at an angle, a third gap is provided between the third coupling vibrator and the third radiator, and a fourth gap is provided between the fourth coupling vibrator and the fourth radiator. The second feed source is also used for coupling-exciting the third coupling vibrator through the third gap and coupling-exciting the fourth coupling vibrator through the fourth gap, so that the third coupling vibrator and the fourth coupling vibrator operate in the second target frequency band.
7. The wrist-worn device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each first ear body includes a first ear body portion and a second ear body portion, the first connecting member includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member is connected between the first ear body portions of the two first ear bodies, the second connecting member is connected between the second ear body portions of the two first ear bodies, each second ear body includes a third ear body portion and a fourth ear body portion, the second connecting member includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, the third connecting member is connected between the third ear body portions of the two second ear bodies, and the fourth connecting member is connected between the fourth ear body portions of the two second ear bodies; At least part of the second radiator is disposed on a first ear body, at least part of the fourth radiator and the fourth coupling vibrator are respectively disposed on a first ear body portion and a second ear body portion of another first ear body, and at least part of the third radiator and the third coupling vibrator are respectively disposed on the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion; or At least parts of the third radiator and the third coupling vibrator are respectively arranged on the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion, and at least parts of the fourth radiator and the fourth coupling vibrator are respectively arranged on the third ear body part and the fourth ear body part of the same second ear body.
8. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1, wherein: At least a portion of the first radiator is disposed inside the first connecting member and is sealed and wrapped by the first connecting member, and at least a portion of the second radiator is disposed inside the first ear body and is sealed and wrapped by the first ear body.
9. The wrist-worn device according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least a portion of the first radiator is disposed inside the first connecting part and is sealed and wrapped by the first connecting part, at least a portion of the first coupling vibrator is disposed inside the second connecting part and is sealed and wrapped by the second connecting part, at least a portion of the second radiator is disposed inside the first ear body part and is sealed and wrapped by the first ear body part, and at least a portion of the second coupling vibrator is disposed inside the second ear body part and is sealed and wrapped by the second ear body part.
10. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1, wherein: The included angle between the first radiator and the second radiator is 90°.
11. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1, wherein: The first target frequency band includes a satellite positioning frequency band and / or a satellite communication frequency band.
12. The wrist-worn device according to claim 1, wherein: The first connecting member is plate-shaped, the housing includes a bottom shell and a side frame, the bottom shell is connected to the side frame, the two first ear bodies are arranged on the periphery of the side frame, and the first connecting member is inclined relative to the bottom shell.
13. The wrist-worn device according to claim 12, wherein: The first connecting member is connected between the two first ear bodies and is connected to the outer periphery of the side frame.
14. The wrist-worn device according to claim 13, wherein: The first connecting member is connected to the outer periphery of the first end of the side frame away from the bottom shell, and the first connecting member extends from the first end of the side frame toward a direction away from the side frame and close to a plane where the bottom shell is located.
15. The wrist-worn device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell body includes a bottom shell, and the wrist-worn device also includes a spring ear and a wristband connected to each other, the opposite ends of the spring ear are respectively connected to the two first ear bodies, the first connecting member includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate spaced apart, the second connecting plate is farther away from the bottom shell than the first connecting plate, and the spring ear is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, wherein the first connecting plate constitutes the first connecting portion, and the second connecting plate constitutes the second connecting portion.
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