New energy environment-friendly and energy-saving building

By using hydraulic cylinder systems to adjust the angle of solar photovoltaic panels in new energy environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings, the problems of low power generation efficiency, large safety hazards and affecting heat dissipation in the existing technology are solved, and more efficient power generation, safer installation and a more comfortable environment are achieved.

CN120110281APending Publication Date: 2025-06-06BEIJING LUYUAN YISHU ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510291600.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing new energy and environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings, the flat installation method of solar photovoltaic panels leads to low power generation efficiency, high safety risks and affects house heat dissipation.

Method used

Design a new energy environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, and drive the rotation of the sleeve and connector through horizontal hydraulic cylinders and vertical hydraulic cylinders to realize the horizontal and vertical angle adjustment of solar photovoltaic panels, so that it can adjust the solar radiation angle according to season and time.

Benefits of technology

It improves the power generation efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels, reduces safety risks such as fires and electric shock, improves the heat dissipation effect of the roof, and improves the comfort of the building.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy environment-friendly and energy-saving building, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly buildings and comprises a top plate fixedly mounted on a roof, a partition plate is parallelly erected on the top plate, a cavity is formed between the top plate and the partition plate, and a mounting plate and a vertical hydraulic cylinder are fixedly mounted in the cavity. According to the new energy environment-friendly and energy-saving building, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic air cylinder stretches out and retracts back and forth to drive the sleeve to rotate circularly, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is opposite to sunlight, the sunlight is received to the maximum extent, the contact area between the solar photovoltaic panel and the sunlight is increased, and the contact time between the solar photovoltaic panel and the sunlight is prolonged; therefore, the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is improved, meanwhile, direct contact between the solar photovoltaic panel and the roof is avoided, the safety risks of fire disasters and electric shock are reduced, the safety of the new energy environment-friendly and energy-saving building is improved, a cavity is reserved between the solar photovoltaic panel and the roof, the heat dissipation effect of the roof is improved, and comfort is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmentally friendly buildings, and in particular relates to a new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building. Background Art

[0002] New energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings refer to buildings that use renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy, combined with efficient energy-saving technologies and environmentally friendly materials, to achieve energy self-sufficiency and reduce carbon emissions. It is an important trend in the current development of the construction industry. It integrates new energy technologies, environmental protection concepts and energy-saving designs, aiming to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions of buildings, improve energy utilization efficiency, and provide people with a more comfortable, healthy and sustainable living environment.

[0003] With the global attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings will become the mainstream trend of the future construction industry. New energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings mainly convert renewable energy into electricity or heat energy by installing solar photovoltaic panels, wind power generation facilities, etc. to meet the energy needs of buildings; existing solar photovoltaic panels are usually installed flat on the roof, and this installation method will cause the flat solar photovoltaic panels to be unable to adjust the solar radiation angle according to the season and time, resulting in the solar photovoltaic panels being unable to receive sunlight to the maximum extent, thereby making the power generation efficiency low, making the overall power generation of the photovoltaic system low, and unable to meet the energy needs of the building; at the same time, solar photovoltaic panels will generate a certain voltage and current under sunlight. Once the photovoltaic panels fail or are damaged, they may cause safety accidents such as fire and electric shock. The flat-installed solar photovoltaic panels will increase the safety hazards of the building due to direct contact with the roof; solar photovoltaic panels will also hinder the heat dissipation of the roof, causing the interior of the house to be more stuffy. Therefore, the existing new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings have the disadvantages of low power generation efficiency, increased safety hazards and affecting the heat dissipation of the house. A new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building is proposed to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, comprising a top plate fixedly mounted on a roof, a partition plate arranged in parallel on the top plate, a cavity formed between the top plate and the partition plate, and a mounting plate and a vertical hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted in the cavity, a limiting hole is provided through an opening on the partition plate, and a sleeve is inserted through the limiting hole, an adjustment hole is provided through an opening in the middle of the sleeve, a support and a limiting plate are integrally provided on the top of the sleeve, connecting seats are integrally provided at both ends of the support, and a driving plate is integrally provided on the bottom of the sleeve; A horizontal hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, and both the vertical hydraulic cylinder and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder have output ends; The output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a support column, the top end of the support column is rotatably connected to a connecting piece, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, and a connecting plate is protruding from the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate and the end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder away from the driving plate are rotationally connected.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder and the driving plate are rotationally connected.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder and the driving plate are located at the same horizontal height.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical hydraulic cylinder output end and the support column are both vertically lifted and lowered in the adjustment hole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided between the support and the limiting plate, the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting hole and is rotationally connected thereto, and the diameter of the limiting plate is greater than the diameter of the limiting hole.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting seat is inserted into the connecting plate and maintains a rotational connection.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support column is located at the center of the adjustment hole, and the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate is located deviates from the center of the adjustment hole, so that the vertical lifting direction of the support column is misaligned with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate is located.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal hydraulic cylinder pushes the sleeve to rotate by an angle less than 90° through its output end.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical hydraulic cylinder and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder perform preset driving operations by matching sensors and time-controlled switches.

[0015] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building of the present invention can drive the sleeve to rotate reciprocatingly through the extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the sleeve is inserted into the connecting plate through the connecting seats set at both ends of the support to maintain a rotational connection, which will drive the connecting plate and the solar photovoltaic panel to rotate horizontally as a whole, so as to achieve horizontal angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel; the vertical lifting of the support column drives the connecting piece to rotate with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate is located as the axis, and the top of the connecting piece maintains a rotational connection with the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the connecting piece and the solar photovoltaic panel can rotate vertically as a whole, so as to achieve vertical angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel; finally, the solar photovoltaic panel can adjust the solar radiation angle according to the season and time, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can keep facing the sunlight and receive the sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby increasing the contact area and contact time between the solar photovoltaic panel and the sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel, and avoiding direct contact between the solar photovoltaic panel and the roof, reducing the safety risks of fire and electric shock, and improving the safety of the new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building, and reserving a cavity between the solar photovoltaic panel and the roof to improve the heat dissipation effect of the roof and improve comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partition splitting structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention.

[0017] In all the drawings, the same figure numbers represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. Top plate; 2. Partition; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Vertical hydraulic cylinder; 5. Limit hole; 6. Sleeve; 7. Adjustment hole; 8. Support; 9. Limit plate; 10. Limit groove; 11. Connecting seat; 12. Drive plate; 13. Horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 14. Support column; 15. Connector; 16. Solar photovoltaic panel; 17. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0019] Example: like Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, including a top plate 1 fixedly installed on the roof, a partition plate 2 is arranged parallel to the top plate 1, a cavity is formed between the top plate 1 and the partition plate 2, and a mounting plate 3 and a vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 are fixedly installed in the cavity, a limiting hole 5 is provided through an opening on the partition plate 2, and a sleeve 6 is inserted through the limiting hole 5, an adjustment hole 7 is provided through an opening in the middle of the sleeve 6, a support 8 and a limiting plate 9 are integrally provided on the top of the sleeve 6, a connecting seat 11 is integrally provided at both ends of the support 8, and a driving plate 12 is integrally provided at the bottom of the sleeve 6; A horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 is mounted on the mounting plate 3, and both the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 have output ends; The output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to a support column 14 , the top of the support column 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting piece 15 , the connecting piece 15 is fixedly connected to a solar photovoltaic panel 16 , and a connecting plate 17 is protruded from the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 .

[0020] In a specific application scenario, the extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the sleeve 6 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the top of the sleeve 6 is inserted into the connecting plate 17 through the connecting seat 11 set at both ends of the support 8 to maintain a rotational connection, which will drive the connecting plate 17 and the solar photovoltaic panel 16 to rotate horizontally as a whole, so as to adjust the horizontal angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16; the vertical lifting of the support column 14 drives the connecting member 15 to rotate with the horizontal straight line direction of the connecting plate 17 as the axis, and the top of the connecting member 15 is kept in rotational connection with the solar photovoltaic panel 16, so that the connecting member 15 and the solar photovoltaic panel 16 can rotate vertically as a whole, so as to adjust the vertical angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16; finally, the solar photovoltaic panel 16 can adjust the solar radiation angle according to the season and time, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 16 can keep opposite to the sunlight and receive sunlight to the greatest extent. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building of the present invention is further described below in combination with this application scenario.

[0021] Further, refer to Figure 1-7 The mounting plate 3 and the end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 away from the driving plate 12 are kept in rotational connection.

[0022] In the present embodiment, during the process of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 of the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, since the sleeve 6 rotates, it will drive the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 to rotate in the opposite direction through the driving plate 12. In order to prevent the linear movement of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 from extending and retracting and interfering with the rotational movement caused by the driving plate 12, so that the trajectories of the linear movement and the rotational movement of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 overlap and cause the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 to get stuck and the extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 cannot be achieved, a rotational connection is provided between the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the mounting plate 3, so that the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 can be rotated as a whole to make the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 adapt to the rotational movement caused by the driving plate 12, so as to keep the extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 smooth.

[0023] For more details, see Figure 1-7 , the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the driving plate 12 maintain a rotational connection.

[0024] In this embodiment, during the process of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 of the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, in order to prevent motion interference, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the drive plate 12 are arranged to maintain a rotational connection so that the linkage between the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the drive plate 12 is smooth.

[0025] More preferably, referring to Figure 1-7 , the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the driving plate 12 are located at the same horizontal height.

[0026] In the present embodiment, during the process of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 of the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, in order to avoid deviation in the linkage between the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the drive plate 12 and thus cause jamming, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the drive plate 12 are arranged at the same horizontal height to keep the linkage between the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the drive plate 12 stable.

[0027] More preferably, referring to Figure 1-7 The output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the support column 14 are both vertically lifted and lowered in the adjustment hole 7.

[0028] In the present embodiment, during the process of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 of the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, in order to make the horizontal rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 and the vertical lifting of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 remain independent, the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the support column 14 are both vertically lifted in the adjustment hole 7, so that there is no direct contact between the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the sleeve 6, and the rotation of the sleeve 6 will not interfere with the vertical lifting of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4, and the horizontal rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 will only drive the connecting part 15 and the support column 14 to rotate horizontally synchronously without causing motion interference.

[0029] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1-7 A limiting groove 10 is slotted between the support 8 and the limiting plate 9 , and the limiting groove 10 is adapted to the limiting hole 5 and maintains a rotational connection, and the diameter of the limiting plate 9 is greater than the diameter of the limiting hole 5 .

[0030] In this embodiment, since the sleeve 6 is inserted into the limiting hole 5 and is located directly above the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4, in order to prevent the sleeve 6 from falling due to its own gravity during rotation and colliding with the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4, thereby affecting the angle adjustment function of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 of the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, a limiting groove 10 is provided to match the limiting hole 5 and maintain a rotational connection, and the diameter of the limiting plate 9 is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole 5, so as to limit the sleeve 6 in the vertical direction, keep the vertical height of the sleeve 6 fixed, and thereby keep the angle adjustment function of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 stable.

[0031] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1-7 , the connecting seat 11 is inserted into the connecting plate 17 and maintains the rotation connection.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to link the rotation of the support 8 with the horizontal angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 16, a connecting seat 11 is provided to be inserted into the connecting plate 17 and maintain a rotational connection, so that during the rotation of the support 8 along with the sleeve 6 as a whole, the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to rotate horizontally synchronously through the connecting plate 17, thereby realizing the horizontal angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 16. At the same time, the vertical angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is maintained independent through the rotational connection between the connecting plate 17 and the support 8.

[0033] More specifically, see Figure 1-7 The support column 14 is located at the center of the adjusting hole 7, and the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located deviates from the center of the adjusting hole 7, so that the vertical lifting direction of the support column 14 is misaligned with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located.

[0034] In this embodiment, since the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 will synchronously push the support column 14 and the connecting member 15 in the vertical direction during the vertical lifting process, if the horizontal straight line direction of the connecting plate 17 is in the same plane as the vertical lifting direction of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4, the upward pushing force of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 will conflict with the horizontal straight line where the connecting plate 17 is located, and thus the rotational push of the connecting member 15 cannot be completed. Therefore, the vertical lifting direction of the support column 14 and the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located are set to be misaligned, so that the vertical lifting of the support column 14 drives the connecting member 15 to rotate around the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located, so that the connecting member 15 and the solar photovoltaic panel 16 are rotated in the vertical direction as a whole, thereby realizing the vertical angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 16.

[0035] More specifically, see Figure 1-7 , the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes the sleeve 6 to rotate by an angle less than 90° through its output end.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to prevent excessive rotation of the sleeve 6 from causing the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 to collide with the outer wall of the sleeve 6 and cause motion interference, the rotation angle of the sleeve 6 is limited to less than 90° to avoid collision.

[0037] More specifically, see Figure 1-7 The vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 perform preset driving operations by matching sensors and time-controlled switches.

[0038] In this embodiment, the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 also perform preset driving operations through the matching arrangement of sensors and time-controlled switches, so that the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building can automatically control the solar photovoltaic panel 16 at a preset time, and realize the function of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 to adjust the solar radiation angle according to the season and time, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is opposite to the sunlight, and receives sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby increasing the contact area and contact time between the solar photovoltaic panel 16 and the sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 16.

[0039] Working principle: In the new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building of the present invention, when the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 needs to be adjusted, the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 drives its output end to extend and retract, and the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with the drive plate 12. Therefore, each extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 moves the drive plate 12, and the drive plate 12 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 6, so that the sleeve 6 reciprocates as a whole; and when the sleeve 6 rotates, it drives the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 to rotate in the opposite direction through the drive plate 12. In order to prevent the horizontal hydraulic cylinder from rotating, The linear motion of the output end 13 extending and retracting interferes with the rotational motion caused by the driving plate 12, causing the trajectories of the linear motion and the rotational motion of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 to overlap, resulting in a jam at the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13, making it impossible to extend and retract the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13. A rotation connection is set between the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 and the mounting plate 3, so that the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 can be rotated as a whole to make the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 adapt to the rotational motion caused by the driving plate 12, and keep the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 extending and retracting smoothly; Therefore, the extension and retraction of the output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the sleeve 6 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the top of the sleeve 6 is inserted into the connecting plate 17 through the connecting seats 11 set at both ends of the support 8 to maintain rotational connection, which will drive the connecting plate 17 and the solar photovoltaic panel 16 to rotate horizontally as a whole, thereby realizing the horizontal angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 16; At this time, the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 is driven to lift vertically through operation, driving the connecting piece 15 at its top to lift synchronously, so that the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the connecting piece 15 through the support column 14, and the support column 14 is located at the center of the adjusting hole 7, and the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located deviates from the center of the adjusting hole 7, so that the vertical lifting direction of the support column 14 is misaligned with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located. Therefore, the vertical lifting of the support column 14 will drive the connecting piece 15 to rotate with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate 17 is located as the axis, and the top of the connecting piece 15 is kept in rotation connection with the solar photovoltaic panel 16, so that the connecting piece 15 and the solar photovoltaic panel 16 are rotated in the vertical direction as a whole, so as to adjust the vertical angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 16; There is no direct contact between the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the sleeve 6, and the rotation of the sleeve 6 will not interfere with the vertical lifting of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4. At the same time, the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is also rotatably connected to the support column 14 through the connecting piece 15, and the support column 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the horizontal rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 will only drive the connecting piece 15 and the support column 14 to rotate horizontally synchronously, so that the horizontal rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 and the vertical lifting of the output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 are kept independent without causing motion interference; when the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is kept opposite to the sunlight through angle adjustment, the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 are still in a pre-compression state when stationary due to the sealing of their hydraulic systems, and can supply sufficient pressure to keep the output ends of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 stably supported, thereby keeping the orientation of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 stable; The vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 13 also perform preset driving operations through the matching arrangement of sensors and time-controlled switches, so that the new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building can automatically control the solar photovoltaic panel 16 at a preset time, and realize the function of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 to adjust the solar radiation angle according to the season and time, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is kept opposite to the sunlight, and receives sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby increasing the contact area and contact time between the solar photovoltaic panel 16 and the sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 16.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy, environmentally friendly and energy-saving building, comprising a top plate (1) fixedly mounted on a roof, a partition plate (2) being arranged parallel to the top plate (1), a cavity being formed between the top plate (1) and the partition plate (2), and a mounting plate (3) and a vertical hydraulic cylinder (4) being fixedly mounted in the cavity, characterized in that : The partition plate (2) has a through-opening provided with a limiting hole (5) and a sleeve (6) inserted through the limiting hole (5); an opening is provided through the middle of the sleeve (6) with an adjustment hole (7); a support (8) and a limiting plate (9) are integrally provided at the top of the sleeve (6); connecting seats (11) are integrally provided at both ends of the support (8); and a driving plate (12) is integrally provided at the bottom of the sleeve (6); A horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) is mounted on the mounting plate (3), and both the vertical hydraulic cylinder (4) and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) have output ends; The output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to a support column (14), the top end of the support column (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (15), the connecting piece (15) is fixedly connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (16), and a connecting plate (17) is protruding from the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (16).

2. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) and the end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) away from the driving plate (12) are rotationally connected.

3. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) and the drive plate (12) are rotationally connected.

4. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) and the driving plate (12) are located at the same horizontal height.

5. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (4) and the support column (14) are both vertically lifted and lowered in the adjustment hole (7).

6. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (10) is provided between the support (8) and the limiting plate (9), the limiting groove (10) is adapted to the limiting hole (5) and is rotationally connected thereto, and the diameter of the limiting plate (9) is greater than the diameter of the limiting hole (5).

7. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection seat (11) is inserted into the connection plate (17) and maintains a rotational connection.

8. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support column (14) is located at the center of the adjustment hole (7), and the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate (17) is located deviates from the center of the adjustment hole (7), so that the vertical lifting direction of the support column (14) is misaligned with the horizontal straight line direction where the connecting plate (17) is located.

9. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) pushes the sleeve (6) to rotate at an angle less than 90° through its output end.

10. The new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical hydraulic cylinder (4) and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (13) perform preset driving operations by matching sensors and time-controlled switches.