Continuous rectification device for alcohol

By designing a multi-layer structure continuous distillation device, the combination of components such as thin box, elbow, cold chamber and hot chamber is used to solve the problems of low purification rate, large energy consumption and reduced alcohol concentration in the prior art, and the effects of efficient purification and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

CN120114859AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10SHANDONG HAIRUN SPECIAL BIOLOGICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510592163.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing alcohol distillation equipment produces low-concentration alcohol aqueous solution in distillation operations, resulting in a low purification rate. At the same time, it requires a large amount of energy to be consumed for heating, increasing energy consumption, and the alcohol concentration is easily reduced during the evaporation process, affecting the purity.

Method used

An alcohol continuous distillation device including the main box and the sub box is designed, and a distillation assembly and a condensation assembly are adopted with a multi-layer structure. The heat is fully absorbed through the design of the thin box and the elbow, and the heat exchange is used to utilize the alternating distribution of the cold chamber and the hot chamber, the electric heating plate is heated and evaporated, and the cold tube is liquefied. The flow is optimized through the current limiting assembly and the connecting assembly to improve the purification efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the purification rate of alcohol, reduces energy consumption, improves the energy-saving and emission reduction effects of the equipment, and reduces alcohol residues by optimizing the flow path, and improves the purity of the final product.

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Abstract

The invention provides an alcohol continuous rectification device, and relates to the technical field of alcohol distillation.The alcohol continuous rectification device comprises a main box and an auxiliary box, the main box is provided with a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a side box and a first water pump, the side box is provided with a heat absorption assembly, the heat absorption assembly comprises a thin box and an elbow, and the auxiliary box is provided with an evaporation condensation assembly; the continuous rectification device comprises a main box and an evaporation and condensation assembly, the evaporation and condensation assembly comprises a cold cavity and a hot cavity, a distillation assembly is installed on the main box, the distillation assembly comprises a partition plate and an electric heating plate, and a flow guide assembly is installed on the partition plate. Meanwhile, the button in the side sleeve controls the second water pump and the second water pump to convey the residual solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, the generation of residual liquid during alcohol purification is reduced, the alcohol purification rate is improved, and the device is suitable for continuous rectification processing of alcohol.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alcohol rectification equipment, and specifically relates to a continuous alcohol rectification device. Background Art

[0002] To improve the purity of alcohol, it is often necessary to carry out rectification and purification processing on alcohol, and thus alcohol rectification equipment is required. The invention patent with the patent application number CN201310268358.8 discloses a general distillation unit for edible alcohol and fuel alcohol, which transplants the azeotropic distillation method for producing anhydrous alcohol into the fuel alcohol system, replaces the molecular sieve system, adopts a unique design for the structure and process flow of the tower, and forms a brand-new distillation unit, which consists of a mash column, a rectification column, a dehydration / methanol column and a recovery / impurity column; the four distillation columns are all multi-functional columns, and using the same system, edible alcohol or fuel alcohol can be produced, achieving multi-purpose use of one machine, simplifying the production process, having less equipment investment, low energy consumption, strong product adaptability, and simple operation. The invention patent with the patent application number CN202010315835.1 discloses a multi-column differential pressure energy-saving anhydrous alcohol distillation system and an anhydrous alcohol energy-saving production method, which continuously uses heat-conducting oil to provide heat sources for the rectification column heater, alcohol evaporation heater and superheater, can accelerate the heat conduction speed and provide stable heat supply, has low energy consumption and high safety in producing anhydrous alcohol, and avoids the problems caused by using steam as a heat source. The high-temperature alcohol gas generated by the rectification column, water washing column and methanol column is recycled as a heat source. Since the rectification column uses heat-conducting oil for heating, it can generate high-temperature and stable alcohol gas, which can ensure the heat demand of the water washing column heater and methanol column heater. The alcohol gas generated by the water washing column and methanol column is respectively used to supply the first reboiler and the second reboiler of the rough distillation column, ensuring the heat energy supply for the rough distillation of the rough distillation column and improving the rough distillation efficiency. A flash tank is set to utilize the waste liquid to generate secondary steam for use by the recovery column heater. When the temperature of the recovery column does not reach the requirement, it is assisted by the recovery column heater for heating, and the flow rate of the heat-conducting oil is controlled to ensure that the recovery column can always maintain an appropriate working temperature during the production process. According to the disclosed technical solutions, when the existing alcohol rectification equipment is in use, on the one hand, during the rectification operation of alcohol, a certain amount of low-concentration alcohol aqueous solution will be generated in each distillation operation, which is not conducive to improving the purification rate of alcohol; on the other hand, when performing multiple rectification operations on alcohol, it is often necessary to consume a large amount of energy to heat the original liquid to a high temperature state, increasing the energy consumption; on the other hand, during the distillation process, the concentration will decrease with the evaporation of alcohol, which will cause more water to be carried away in the subsequent evaporation operation, and thus it is easy to cause the alcohol concentration to decrease due to more water in the rectification operation, which is not conducive to ensuring the purity of alcohol. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous alcohol rectification device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The structure of the present invention is novel and has diverse functions, and is suitable for continuous rectification processing of alcohol.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A continuous alcohol rectification device includes a main box and a sub-box. A conveying component is installed on the main box. The conveying component includes a side box and a water pump I. A heat absorption component is installed on the side box. The heat absorption component includes a thin box and an elbow. A steam condensation component is installed on the sub-box. The steam condensation component includes a cold cavity and a heat cavity. A distillation component is installed on the main box. The distillation component includes a partition plate and an electric heating plate. A diversion component is installed on the partition plate. The diversion component includes a guide plate and a through pipe. A flow limiting component is installed on the through pipe. The flow limiting component includes an inner pipe and a pressure valve. A connection component is installed on the main box. The connection component includes a bent pipe and an air pipe. A recovery component is installed on the sub-box. The recovery component includes a water pump II and a water pump III.

[0005] Further, the side box is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box. A feed pipe is welded to the top of one side of the side box. The thin box is welded inside the side box. The thin boxes are evenly distributed inside the side box. The bottom of the feed pipe passes through the top of the side box and is connected to the top of the thin box. The elbow is welded to the thin box. The thin boxes are connected to each other head and tail through the elbows. The elbows are evenly distributed on the thin box.

[0006] Further, the cold cavity and the heat cavity are alternately distributed inside the sub-box. The sub-box is installed on the other side of the main box. One side of the water pump I passes through the outer side of the side box and is connected to the thin box. The other side of the water pump I passes through the outer side of the sub-box and is connected to the cold cavity at the bottom of the sub-box. A baffle is welded inside the cold cavity. The baffles are alternately distributed on both sides of the cold cavity. An outer pipe is welded to the outer side of the sub-box. The adjacent cold cavities are connected through the outer pipe.

[0007] Further, a connecting pipe is welded to the sub-box. The cold cavity at the top of the sub-box is connected to the top of the main box through the connecting pipe. The partition plate is welded inside the main box. The partition plates are evenly distributed inside the main box. The electric heating plates are respectively welded to the bottom of the heat cavity and the top of the partition plate. The guide plate is welded to the top of the partition plate. The guide plates are alternately distributed on the inner walls of both sides of the main box.

[0008] Further, the through pipe is welded to the partition plate. The top end of the through pipe is located at the top of the partition plate. The bottom end of the through pipe passes through the partition plate and extends to the top of the adjacent bottom partition plate. The inner pipe is stuck inside the through pipe. The top end of the inner pipe extends to the top of the through pipe. A floating plate is welded to the top end of the inner pipe.

[0009] Further, the pressure valve is installed on the outer side of the main box through bolts. One end of the pressure valve passes through the outer side of the main box and extends to the inner side of the through pipe. The bottom of the main box is communicated with the side box, and a drain port is welded on one side of the side box.

[0010] Further, one end of the elbow pipe is welded inside the main box. The other end of the elbow pipe bypasses the outside of the main box and extends to the inside of the main box. The two ends of the elbow pipe are respectively welded to the bottoms of two adjacent partition plates. An air pipe is welded on the top of the main box. One end of the air pipe passes through the cold cavity at the top of the auxiliary box and is communicated with the adjacent heat cavity. A cold pipe is welded inside the heat cavity. The top end of the cold pipe is located at the top inside the heat cavity. The bottom end of the cold pipe passes through the bottom of the heat cavity, coils inside the cold cavity, then passes through the bottom of the cold cavity and is connected to the top of the heat cavity. An outlet is welded at the bottom of the auxiliary box, and the outlet is connected to the bottom end of the cold pipe.

[0011] Further, a dividing plate is welded on the inner wall of the heat cavity. The dividing plates are alternately welded to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the heat cavity. The second water pump is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary box through bolts. The bottom of the heat cavity is communicated with the top of the adjacent heat cavity through the second water pump. The third water pump is installed on the outside of the auxiliary box through bolts. The heat cavity is communicated with the top of the main box through the third water pump.

[0012] Further, a side sleeve is welded on the outer side of the auxiliary box. The side sleeve is communicated with the bottom of the heat cavity. A floating block is clamped inside the side sleeve, and a button is welded on the inner wall of the side sleeve. The button is located on the top of the floating block.

[0013] Further, a control component is externally connected to the main box. The control component is connected to the first water pump and the button through wires. The button is connected to the second water pump and the third water pump through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, the alcohol solution enters the thin box through the inlet pipe and flows back and forth up and down through the elbow in the thin box to fully absorb the heat in the side box. The water pump 1 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary box, and it flows back and forth inside the cold cavity under the limit of the baffle, while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe, absorbs heat in the cold cavity, then enters the top of the main box through the connecting pipe. The electric heating plate heats the alcohol solution to evaporate and separate the alcohol. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary box through the gas pipe and is absorbed and liquefied by the alcohol solution in the cold cavity, then falls to the inside of the hot cavity, and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate in the hot cavity. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe, liquefies in the cold pipe and then falls into the hot cavity again, and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe and flows out through the outlet. After each purification, due to the reduction of water, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot cavity increases. At the same time, the floating block in the side sleeve presses the button to control the water pump 2 and the water pump 2 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during the alcohol purification work and improving the purification rate of alcohol.

[0015] 2. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, water enters the inside of the side box and flows back and forth up and down inside the side box along the gap between the thin box and the elbow, so that the heat of the water is fully absorbed by the thin box. When the solution flows in the thin box and the cold cavity, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe, reducing the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state and improving the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0016] 3. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, after the alcohol in the solution at the top of the main box evaporates, the solution with reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe through the inner pipe. The floating plate ensures that the inner pipe can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow stably downward, avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe pushes open the pressure valve and flows downward to the partition at the adjacent bottom. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow pipe. Due to the lower temperature at the top, the water vapor and part of the alcohol vapor liquefy and are separated together with the distillation work. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and improving the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, it continuously liquefies the water and returns it to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the steam entering the auxiliary box is fully increased, reducing the water content in the steam, and thus improving the purity of the finally purified alcohol. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the main box of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the thin box of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure valve of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side sleeve of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention; In the figure: 1, main box; 2, auxiliary box; 3, side box; 4, inlet pipe; 5, thin box; 6, elbow; 7, water pump 1; 8, cold chamber; 9, hot chamber; 10, baffle; 11, outer pipe; 12, connecting pipe; 13, guide plate; 14, partition plate; 15, electric heating plate; 16, through pipe; 17, inner pipe; 18, floating plate; 19, pressure valve; 20, discharge port; 21, bent pipe; 22, air pipe; 23, dividing plate; 24, cold pipe; 25, outlet; 26, water pump 2; 27, water pump 3; 28, side sleeve; 29, floating block; 30, button. Specific embodiments

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous alcohol rectification device, including a main box 1 and a sub-box 2. A conveying component is installed on the main box 1, and the conveying component includes a side box 3 and a water pump 7. A heat absorption component is installed on the side box 3, and the heat absorption component includes a thin box 5 and an elbow 6. A steam condensation component is installed on the sub-box 2, and the steam condensation component includes a cold chamber 8 and a hot chamber 9. A distillation component is installed on the main box 1, and the distillation component includes a partition 14 and an electric heating plate 15. A diversion component is installed on the partition 14, and the diversion component includes a guide plate 13 and a through pipe 16. A flow limiting component is installed on the through pipe 16, and the flow limiting component includes an inner pipe 17 and a pressure valve 19. A connection component is installed on the main box 1, and the connection component includes a bent pipe 21 and an air pipe 22. A recovery component is installed on the sub-box 2, and the recovery component includes a water pump 26 and a water pump 27. The side box 3 is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box 1. An inlet pipe 4 is welded to the top of one side of the side box 3. The thin box 5 is welded inside the side box 3, and the thin boxes 5 are evenly distributed inside the side box 3. The bottom of the inlet pipe 4 passes through the top of the side box 3 and is connected to the top of the thin box 5. The elbow 6 is welded to the thin box 5, and the thin boxes 5 are connected to each other head to tail through the elbow 6. The elbows 6 are equally spaced on the thin box 5. One end of the bent pipe 21 is welded inside the main box 1, and the other end of the bent pipe 21 bypasses the outside of the main box 1 and extends inside the main box 1. The two ends of the bent pipe 21 are respectively welded to the bottoms of two adjacent partitions 14. An air pipe 22 is welded to the top of the main box 1. One end of the air pipe 22 passes through the cold chamber 8 at the top of the sub-box 2 and is connected to the adjacent hot chamber 9. A cold pipe 24 is welded inside the hot chamber 9. The top end of the cold pipe 24 is located at the top inside the hot chamber 9. The bottom end of the cold pipe 24 passes through the bottom of the hot chamber 9, coils inside the cold chamber 8, then passes through the bottom of the cold chamber 8 and is connected to the top of the hot chamber 9. An outlet 25 is welded to the bottom of the sub-box 2, and the outlet 25 is connected to the bottom end of the cold pipe 24. When in use, water enters the inside of the side box 3 and flows back and forth inside the side box 3 along the gap between the thin box 5 and the elbow 6, so that the heat of the water is fully absorbed by the thin box 5. When the solution flows inside the thin box 5 and the cold chamber 8, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box 3 and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe 24, reduce the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state, and improve the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0020] In this embodiment, the cold chambers 8 and the hot chambers 9 are alternately distributed inside the secondary tank 2, and the secondary tank 2 is installed on the other side of the main tank 1. One side of the first water pump 7 passes through the outer side of the side tank 3 and is connected to the thin tank 5. The other side of the first water pump 7 passes through the outer side of the secondary tank 2 and is connected to the cold chamber 8 at the bottom of the secondary tank 2. A baffle 10 is welded inside the cold chamber 8, and the baffles 10 are alternately distributed on both sides of the cold chamber 8. An outer pipe 11 is welded to the outer side of the secondary tank 2, and the adjacent cold chambers 8 are connected through the outer pipe 11. A connecting pipe 12 is welded to the secondary tank 2, and the cold chamber 8 at the top of the secondary tank 2 is connected to the top of the main tank 1 through the connecting pipe 12. The partition 14 is welded inside the main tank 1, and the partitions 14 are evenly distributed inside the main tank 1. The electric heating plates 15 are respectively welded to the bottom of the hot chamber 9 and the top of the partition 14. The guide plate 13 is welded to the top of the partition 14, and the guide plates 13 are alternately distributed on the inner walls on both sides of the main tank 1. The top end of the through pipe 16 is located at the top of the partition 14, and the bottom end of the through pipe 16 passes through the partition 14 and extends to the top of the adjacent bottom partition 14. The inner pipe 17 is stuck inside the through pipe 16, and the top end of the inner pipe 17 extends to the top of the through pipe 16. A floating plate 18 is welded to the top end of the inner pipe 17. The pressure valve 19 is installed on the outer side of the main tank 1 by bolts. One end of the pressure valve 19 passes through the outer side of the main tank 1 and extends to the inside of the through pipe 16. The bottom of the main tank 1 is connected to the side tank 3, and a drain port 20 is welded to one side of the side tank 3. When in use, after the solution at the top of the main tank 1 evaporates alcohol, the solution with reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe 16 through the inner pipe 17. The floating plate 18 ensures that the inner pipe 17 can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow downward stably and avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe 16 flows downward to the partition 14 at the adjacent bottom by pushing open the pressure valve 19. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate 15, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow pipe 21. Since the temperature at the top is relatively low, the water vapor and a part of the alcohol vapor are liquefied and undergo distillation separation work together. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and improving the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, the water is continuously liquefied and returns to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the vapor entering the secondary tank 2 is fully increased, reducing the water content in the vapor, and thus improving the purity of the finally purified alcohol.

[0021] In this embodiment, a dividing plate 23 is welded to the inner wall of the hot chamber 9. The dividing plate 23 is alternately welded to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the hot chamber 9. The second water pump 26 is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary tank 2 by bolts. The bottom of the hot chamber 9 is connected to the top of the adjacent hot chamber 9 through the second water pump 26. The third water pump 27 is installed on the outside of the auxiliary tank 2 by bolts. The hot chamber 9 is connected to the top of the main tank 1 through the third water pump 27. A side sleeve 28 is welded to the outer side of the auxiliary tank 2. The side sleeve 28 is connected to the bottom of the hot chamber 9. A floating block 29 is clamped inside the side sleeve 28. A button 30 is welded to the inner wall of the side sleeve 28. The button 30 is located on the top of the floating block 29. A control component is externally connected to the main tank 1. The control component is connected to the first water pump 7 and the button 30 through wires. The button 30 is connected to the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 through wires. During use, the alcohol solution enters the thin tank 5 through the inlet pipe 4 and flows back and forth up and down in the thin tank 5 through the elbow 6 to fully absorb the heat in the side tank 3. The first water pump 7 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary tank 2 and flows back and forth inside the cold chamber 8 under the limitation of the baffle 10, while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe 24. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe 11 and absorbs heat in the cold chamber 8, and then enters the top of the main tank 1 through the connecting pipe 12. The electric heating plate 15 heats the alcohol solution to cause alcohol evaporation and separation. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary tank 2 through the air pipe 22 and is absorbed by the alcohol solution and liquefied in the cold chamber 8, then falls to the inside of the hot chamber 9, and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate 15 in the hot chamber 9. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe 24, liquefies in the cold pipe 24 and then falls to the inside of the hot chamber 9 again, and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe 24 and flows out through the outlet 25. After each purification, due to the reduction of water, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot chamber 9 increases. At the same time, the floating block 29 in the side sleeve 28 presses the button 30 to control the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during the alcohol purification work and improving the purification rate of alcohol.

[0022] This continuous alcohol rectification device provides electrical energy for all electrical equipment through an external power supply. During use, the alcohol solution enters the thin box 5 through the inlet pipe 4 and flows back and forth up and down through the elbow 6 in the thin box 5 to fully absorb the heat in the side box 3. The first water pump 7 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary box 2 and flows back and forth inside the cold cavity 8 under the limitation of the baffle 10 while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe 24. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe 11, absorbs heat in the cold cavity 8, and then enters the top of the main box 1 through the connecting pipe 12. The electric heating plate 15 heats the alcohol solution, causing the alcohol to evaporate and separate. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary box 2 through the gas pipe 22 and is absorbed and liquefied by the alcohol solution in the cold cavity 8, then falls to the inside of the hot cavity 9 and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate 15 in the hot cavity 9. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe 24, liquefies in the cold pipe 24 and then falls into the hot cavity 9 again, and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe 24 and flows out through the outlet 25. After each purification, due to the reduction of water, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot cavity 9 increases. At the same time, the floating block 29 in the side sleeve 28 presses the button 30 to control the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during alcohol purification work and improving the purification rate of alcohol. After the alcohol in the solution at the top of the main box 1 evaporates, the solution with a reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe 16 through the inner pipe 17. The floating plate 18 ensures that the inner pipe 17 can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow stably downward and avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe 16 flows downward to the partition 14 at the adjacent bottom by pushing open the pressure valve 19 under pressure. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate 15, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow 21. Due to the lower temperature at the top, the water vapor and a part of the alcohol vapor liquefy and are separated by distillation together. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and improving the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, the water is continuously liquefied and returns to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the vapor entering the auxiliary box 2 is fully increased, reducing the water content in the vapor, and thus improving the purity of the finally purified alcohol. The water enters the inside of the side box 3 and flows back and forth up and down inside the side box 3 along the gap between the thin box 5 and the elbow 6, so that the heat of the water in the side box 3 is fully absorbed by the thin box 5. When the solution flows in the thin box 5 and the cold cavity 8, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box 3 and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe 24, reducing the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state and improving the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For a person skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

[0024] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol, comprising a main tank (1) and a sub-tank (2), wherein a conveying assembly is installed on the main tank (1), and the conveying assembly comprises a side tank (3) and a water pump (7), characterized in that: The side box (3) is provided with a heat absorption component, the heat absorption component comprising a thin box (5) and an elbow (6); the auxiliary box (2) is provided with a condensation component, the condensation component comprising a cold chamber (8) and a hot chamber (9); the main box (1) is provided with a distillation component, the distillation component comprising a partition (14) and an electric heating plate (15); the partition (14) is provided with a flow guide component, the flow guide component comprising a guide plate (13) and a through pipe (16); the through pipe (16) is provided with a flow limiting component, the flow limiting component comprising an inner pipe (17) and a pressure valve (19); the main box (1) is provided with a connecting component, the connecting component comprising a bent pipe (21) and an air pipe (22); the auxiliary box (2) is provided with a recovery component, the recovery component comprising a second water pump (26) and a third water pump (27).

2. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side box (3) is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box (1); an inlet pipe (4) is welded to the top of one side of the side box (3); the thin box (5) is welded to the inner side of the side box (3); the thin boxes (5) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the side box (3); the bottom of the inlet pipe (4) passes through the top of the side box (3) and is connected to the top of the thin box (5); the elbow (6) is welded to the thin box (5); the thin boxes (5) are connected to each other at the head and tail through the elbow (6); and the elbows (6) are evenly distributed on the thin box (5).

3. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cold chamber (8) and the hot chamber (9) are alternately distributed on the inner side of the auxiliary box (2); the auxiliary box (2) is installed on the other side of the main box (1); one side of the water pump (7) passes through the outer side of the side box (3) and is connected to the thin box (5); the other side of the water pump (7) passes through the outer side of the auxiliary box (2) and is connected to the cold chamber (8) located at the bottom of the auxiliary box (2); a baffle (10) is welded on the inner side of the cold chamber (8); the baffle (10) is alternately distributed on both sides of the cold chamber (8); an outer tube (11) is welded on the outer side of the auxiliary box (2); and adjacent cold chambers (8) are connected via the outer tube (11).

4. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (12) is welded to the auxiliary box (2); the cold chamber (8) at the top of the auxiliary box (2) is connected to the top of the main box (1) through the connecting pipe (12); the partition (14) is welded to the inner side of the main box (1); the partition (14) is evenly distributed on the inner side of the main box (1); the electric heating plate (15) is respectively welded to the bottom of the hot chamber (9) and the top of the partition (14); the guide plate (13) is welded to the top of the partition (14); the guide plate (13) is alternately distributed on the inner walls of both sides of the main box (1).

5. The device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through pipe (16) is welded to the partition (14), the top end of the through pipe (16) is located at the top of the partition (14), the bottom end of the through pipe (16) passes through the partition (14) and extends to the top of the partition (14) adjacent to the bottom, the inner pipe (17) is clamped on the inner side of the through pipe (16), the top end of the inner pipe (17) extends to the top of the through pipe (16), and a floating plate (18) is welded to the top of the inner pipe (17).

6. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure valve (19) is mounted on the outer side of the main box (1) by means of bolts. One end of the pressure valve (19) passes through the outer side of the main box (1) and extends to the inner side of the through pipe (16). The bottom of the main box (1) is connected to the side box (3). A discharge port (20) is welded to one side of the side box (3).

7. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the bent pipe (21) is welded to the inner side of the main box (1), and the other end of the bent pipe (21) bypasses the outer side of the main box (1) and extends to the inner side of the main box (1). The two ends of the bent pipe (21) are respectively welded to the bottom of two adjacent partitions (14). An air pipe (22) is welded to the top of the main box (1). One end of the air pipe (22) passes through the cold chamber (8) at the top of the auxiliary box (2) and is connected to the adjacent hot chamber (9). A cold pipe (24) is welded to the inner side of the hot chamber (9). The top end of the cold pipe (24) is located at the top of the hot chamber (9). The bottom end of the cold pipe (24) passes through the bottom of the hot chamber (9), is coiled on the inner side of the cold chamber (8), passes through the bottom of the cold chamber (8), and is connected to the top of the hot chamber (9). An outlet (25) is welded to the bottom of the auxiliary box (2). The outlet (25) is connected to the bottom end of the cold pipe (24).

8. The device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 7, characterized in that: A split plate (23) is welded on the inner wall of the heat chamber (9), and the split plate (23) is alternately welded on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the heat chamber (9). The second water pump (26) is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary box (2) by bolts. The bottom of the heat chamber (9) is connected to the top of the adjacent heat chamber (9) through the second water pump (26). The third water pump (27) is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary box (2) by bolts. The heat chamber (9) is connected to the top of the main box (1) through the third water pump (27).

9. A device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side sleeve (28) is welded to the outer side of the auxiliary box (2), the side sleeve (28) is connected to the bottom of the hot chamber (9), a floating block (29) is clamped on the inner side of the side sleeve (28), and a button (30) is welded on the inner wall of the side sleeve (28), and the button (30) is located on the top of the floating block (29).

10. The device for continuous distillation of alcohol according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main box (1) is externally connected to a control component, the control component is connected to water pump one (7) and a button (30) via electric wires, and the button (30) is connected to water pump two (26) and water pump three (27) via electric wires.

Citation Information

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