Thread cutting equipment for fastener machining
By designing a thread cutting equipment for fastener processing, the automatic interchange of fixture positions is achieved by using the reciprocating screw to drive the pneumatic clamp and the horizontal flip mechanism, the problem of cumbersome nut cutting operation in the prior art is solved, and the cutting efficiency and convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510534447.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the internal thread cutting operation of hexagon nuts is complicated, and the fixture position cannot be adjusted, especially for smaller nuts, it is not convenient to remove them directly.
A thread cutting equipment for fastener processing is designed, including a machine, a horizontal flip mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a chip cleaning mechanism. The pneumatic clamp is driven by the reciprocating screw to perform the cutting operation, and the horizontal flip mechanism and the loading mechanism are used to realize automatic interchange of fixture positions and automatic loading and unloading of fasteners.
The cutting operation of nuts is simplified, cutting efficiency and convenience are improved, especially for smaller nuts, which enables convenient loading and unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN120115765A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thread cutting, and specifically relates to a thread cutting device for fastener processing. Background Technique
[0002] Fasteners are a type of mechanical component used to connect and fasten mechanical parts, and are widely used in various fields such as various mechanical equipment, building structures, automobile manufacturing, and electronic equipment. The main function of fasteners is to achieve the connection and fastening between mechanical parts, ensuring the stability and reliability of equipment or structures. They can withstand various external forces such as tensile force, pressure, and shear force, preventing relative displacement or loosening of parts during operation;
[0003] In the prior art, when cutting internal threads of hex nuts, operators need to hold the nuts by hand and place them in the fixture, and mechanically limit them, which is very cumbersome to operate. And after cutting, due to the non-adjustable position of the fixture, it is not convenient to directly remove small-sized nuts. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thread cutting device for fastener processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: It includes a machine table, on one side of the top of the machine table, a driving motor is fixedly installed, the output end of the driving motor is rotationally connected to a reciprocating lead screw, and the reciprocating lead screw is rotationally connected to the machine table;
[0005] A horizontal flipping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine table;
[0006] A cutting mechanism is slidably installed in the middle of the machine table;
[0007] A feeding mechanism is symmetrically installed above the horizontal flipping mechanism and is driven by the horizontal flipping mechanism;
[0008] A chip cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the machine table;
[0009] On both sides inside the machine table, sliding frames are fixedly installed, and on the front side of the machine table, discharge ports are symmetrically opened, and the discharge ports are arranged in an inclined state;
[0010] The horizontal flipping mechanism includes a mounting shaft, an external cutting table is movably connected to the mounting shaft, balance weights are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the cutting table, the balance weights are slidably connected to the carriage, pneumatic clamps are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the cutting table, and retaining pieces are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the cutting table. Side tables are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine table, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the side table, a rotating cylinder is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a transmission cylinder is sleeved and installed inside the rotating cylinder, a clamping rod is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating cylinder close to the cutting table, and a spiral groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. Flipping grooves are formed at both ends inside the sleeve, a convex block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission cylinder, the convex block is slidably installed in the spiral groove, and a first spring abuts against one end of the transmission cylinder away from the cutting table;
[0011] A turntable is rotatably connected to the surface of the side table, a belt is wound around the turntable, a dial head is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the turntable, a dial rod is slidably connected to the side of the rotating cylinder opposite to the turntable, a second spring is sleeved and installed at the connection between the dial rod and the turntable, and a release block is fixedly connected to the side of the side table opposite to the dial head, and the release block abuts against the surface of the dial rod.
[0012] Preferably, the horizontal flipping mechanism further includes a sliding piece slidably installed on the side of the side table, the bottom of the sliding piece is fixedly connected to the belt, the top of the sliding piece is fixedly connected to a first rack, and a third spring is further provided at the connection between the side table and the sliding piece. The first rack is used for feeding operations.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a frame, the frame is slidably connected to the machine table, a cutting motor is fixedly installed at the top of the frame, side plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cutting motor at the top of the frame, a retaining shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate, the retaining shaft penetrates through the frame and is slidably connected to the frame, and the retaining shaft is movably clamped to the outer surface of the pneumatic clamp for cutting fasteners during the moving process.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes mounting frames symmetrically installed on both sides of the machine table, a feeding port is formed through the middle of the mounting frames, second racks are slidably connected to the sides of the mounting frames away from each other, a first gear is meshed with the bottom of the second racks, the first gear is meshed with the first rack at the bottom, and a feeding table is fixedly connected to the top of the second racks.
[0015] Preferably, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a servo motor is connected to the side of the conveyor belt, and the servo motor is used to drive the conveyor belt to move the fastener blanks on the conveyor belt.
[0016] Preferably, clamping arms are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the feeding table. The inner surface shape of the clamping arms is adapted to the outer surface shape of the fastener. A double-sided cam is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding table. A second gear is movably connected to the double-sided cam. Several toothless openings are formed through the interior of the second gear.
[0017] Preferably, a clamping plate is hinged to the outer arm of the double-sided cam. A fourth spring is connected to the side of the clamping plate in contact with the double-sided cam. The other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the double-sided cam. A third rack is movably connected to the side of the second gear. The third rack is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0018] Preferably, a trigger plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame opposite to the conveyor belt. The surface of the trigger plate abuts against the clamping arm, for enabling the fastener blank to fall into the pneumatic fixture.
[0019] Preferably, a dislocation plate is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate. An inclined opening is formed in the surface of the dislocation plate. One end of the dislocation plate abuts against a separating rod. The separating rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0020] Preferably, the chip cleaning mechanism includes a fourth rack fixedly installed inside the machine table. A third gear is meshed with the side of the fourth rack. The third gear is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the frame body. The bottom of the frame body is slidably connected to the machine table. A column is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear. Sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the column. A brush barrel is slidably connected to the sliding grooves. The brush barrel is movably sleeved on the column. A ramp is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth rack. A control rod is slidably connected in the ramp. The brush barrel is rotatably connected to the control rod. The control rod and the ramp are used to control the height of the brush barrel, so that the brush barrel automatically cleans chips from the cut fasteners and disengages.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0022] 1. In the present invention, by arranging two pneumatic fixtures symmetrically up and down, and through the reciprocating lead screw, the pneumatic fixtures perform continuous cutting operations back and forth. When reaching either side of the two ends of the machine table, it will trigger the cutting table to be flipped, so that the positions of the two pneumatic fixtures are interchanged. The cut fixture rotates downward, and the other fixture for unloading the fastener rotates upward, facilitating the feeding and unloading operations;
[0023] 2. In the present invention, through the arranged feeding mechanism, during cutting, the drive cylinder is pushed by the mounting shaft, so that the rotating cylinder drives the wheel disc to rotate, thereby driving the feeding table to move on the side table towards the conveyor belt. During the process, the two clamping arms are automatically opened. After reaching around the blank, they automatically tighten to clamp the blank. When moving above the flipped pneumatic fixture, the clamping arms are automatically opened by being squeezed by the trigger plate, and the blank automatically falls into the pneumatic fixture, automatically feeding the pneumatic fixture.
[0024] 3. In the present invention, the frame and the stopper shaft are arranged, so that the cutting motor always moves synchronously with the cutting table during cutting. After the cutting is completed, the stopper shaft on one side of the frame is automatically lifted upward by the disengagement rod, and is automatically disconnected from the cutting table. After the cutting table turns, it is reconnected with the cutting table and the cutting operation is performed again, so as to improve the efficiency of thread cutting.
[0025] 4. In the present invention, by providing a ramp and a control rod, after the cut fastener rotates downward following the pneumatic clamp, the brush barrel moves synchronously with the frame, passes through the ramp, gradually rises in height, and extends into the cut fastener. The brush barrel rotates continuously to remove the chips on the inner wall of the fastener, thereby improving the thread cutting effect of the fastener. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal flipping mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the horizontal flipping mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the sleeve and the rotating cylinder of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate and the spring three of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rack three and trigger plate of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-sided cam and the second gear of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;
[0037] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.
[0038] In the figure: 1, machine platform; 2, drive motor; 3, reciprocating lead screw; 4, horizontal flipping mechanism; 401, mounting shaft; 402, cutting table; 403, balance weight; 404, pneumatic fixture; 405, retaining piece; 406, side table; 407, sleeve; 408, rotating cylinder; 409, transmission cylinder; 410, clamping rod; 411, spiral groove; 412, flipping groove; 413, convex block; 414, first spring; 415, disc; 416, belt; 417, pick-up head; 418, lever; 419, second spring; 420, release block; 421, sliding piece; 422, first rack; 423, third spring; 5, cutting mechanism; 501, frame body; 502, cutting motor; 503, side plate; 504, retaining shaft; 505, dislocation plate; 506, separating rod; 6, feeding mechanism; 601, mounting frame; 602, feeding opening; 603, second rack; 604, first gear; 605, conveyor belt; 606, servo motor; 607, feeding table; 608, clamping arm; 609, double-sided cam; 610, second gear; 611, toothless opening; 612, clamping plate; 613, fourth spring; 614, third rack; 615, trigger plate; 7, chip clearing mechanism; 701, fourth rack; 702, third gear; 703, column; 704, chute; 705, brush cylinder; 706, ramp; 707, control rod; 8, sliding frame; 9, discharging opening. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 , the present invention provides a technical solution: including a machine platform 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the machine platform 1, the output end of the drive motor 2 is rotationally connected to a reciprocating lead screw 3, and the reciprocating lead screw 3 is rotationally connected to the machine platform 1;
[0041] A horizontal flipping mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the machine platform 1;
[0042] A cutting mechanism 5 is slidably installed in the middle of the machine platform 1;
[0043] A feeding mechanism 6 is symmetrically installed above the horizontal flipping mechanism 4 and is driven by the horizontal flipping mechanism 4;
[0044] A chip clearing mechanism 7 is arranged inside the machine platform 1;
[0045] On both sides inside the machine table 1, sliding frames 8 are fixedly installed. On the front side of the machine table 1, discharge ports 9 are symmetrically provided, and the discharge ports 9 are arranged in an inclined state.
[0046] The horizontal flipping mechanism 4 includes a mounting shaft 401. A cutting table 402 is movably connected to the outside of the mounting shaft 401. Balance weights 403 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the cutting table 402. The balance weights 403 are slidably connected to the sliding frames 8. Pneumatic clamps 404 are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the cutting table 402. Flap pieces 405 are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the cutting table 402. Side tables 406 are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine table 1. A sleeve 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side table 406. A rotating cylinder 408 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 407. A transmission cylinder 409 is sleeved and installed inside the rotating cylinder 408. A clamping rod 410 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating cylinder 408 close to the cutting table 402. A spiral groove 411 is opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 408. Flipping grooves 412 are opened at both ends inside the sleeve 407. A convex block 413 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission cylinder 409. The convex block 413 is slidably installed in the spiral groove 411. A first spring 414 abuts against one end of the transmission cylinder 409 away from the cutting table 402.
[0047] A turntable 415 is rotatably connected to the surface of the side table 406. A belt 416 is wound around the turntable 415. A dial head 417 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the turntable 415. A dial rod 418 is slidably connected to the side of the rotating cylinder 408 opposite to the turntable 415. A second spring 419 is sleeved and installed at the connection between the dial rod 418 and the turntable 415. A release block 420 is fixedly connected to the side of the side table 406 opposite to the dial head 417. The release block 420 abuts against the surface of the dial rod 418.
[0048] In this embodiment, the release block 420 is arranged in an inclined wedge shape, adapted to the rotation direction of the dial rod 418, and the contact position with the dial rod 418 is at the outer end of the dial rod 418.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 6 、 Figures 8 to 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: The bottom of the sliding piece 421 is fixedly connected to the belt 416. A first rack 422 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding piece 421. A third spring 423 is also provided at the connection between the side table 406 and the sliding piece 421. The first rack 422 is used for feeding operation.
[0050] The feeding mechanism 6 includes mounting frames 601 symmetrically installed on both sides of the machine table 1. A feeding port 602 is penetrated through the middle of the mounting frames 601. A second rack 603 is slidably connected to the mutually remote sides of the mounting frames 601. A first gear 604 is engaged with the bottom of the second rack 603. The bottom of the first gear 604 is engaged with the first rack 422. A feeding table 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rack 603.
[0051] A conveyor belt 605 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 601. A servo motor 606 is connected to the side of the conveyor belt 605. The servo motor 606 is used to drive the conveyor belt 605 to move the fastener blanks on the conveyor belt 605.
[0052] On the feeding table 607, clamping arms 608 are symmetrically and slidably arranged. The inner surface shape of the clamping arms 608 is adapted to the outer surface shape of the fastener. A double-sided cam 609 is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding table 607. A second gear 610 is movably connected to the double-sided cam 609. A plurality of toothless openings 611 are formed through the interior of the second gear 610.
[0053] A clamping plate 612 is hinged to the outer arm of the double-sided cam 609. A fourth spring 613 is connected to the side of the clamping plate 612 in contact with the double-sided cam 609. The other end of the fourth spring 613 is fixedly connected to the interior of the double-sided cam 609. A third rack 614 is movably connected to the side of the second gear 610. The third rack 614 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 601.
[0054] A trigger plate 615 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 601 opposite to the conveyor belt 605. The surface of the trigger plate 615 abuts against the clamping arms 608 and is used to make the fastener blanks fall into the pneumatic fixture 404.
[0055] In this embodiment, the fastener is a general term for mechanical parts that fasten two or more parts together into a whole. Its main functions are connection and fastening, preventing the connected parts from undergoing relative displacement, loosening or separation during the working process, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire structure or equipment.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: The cutting mechanism 5 includes a frame body 501. The frame body 501 is slidably connected to the machine table 1. A cutting motor 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame body 501. Side plates 503 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the cutting motor 502 at the top of the frame body 501. A retaining shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 503. The retaining shaft 504 passes through the frame body 501 and is slidably connected to the frame body 501. The retaining shaft 504 is movably clamped to the outer surface of the pneumatic fixture 404 and is used to cut the fastener during the movement process.
[0057] A dislocation plate 505 is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate 503. An inclined opening is formed on the surface of the dislocation plate 505. One end of the dislocation plate 505 abuts against a separating rod 506. The separating rod 506 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 601.
[0058] In this embodiment, before the frame body 501 disengages from the cutting table 402, the output shaft of the cutting motor 502 automatically moves out of the interior of the fastener, and when cutting again, it automatically extends into the fastener.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 12 Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: The chip clearing mechanism 7 includes a fourth rack 701 fixedly installed inside the machine table 1. A third gear 702 is engaged with the side surface of the fourth rack 701. The third gear 702 is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the frame body 501. The bottom of the frame body 501 is slidably connected to the machine table 1. A column 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear 702. Slide grooves 704 are symmetrically formed on the surface of the column 703. A brush barrel 705 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 704. The brush barrel 705 is movably sleeved on the column 703. A ramp 706 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth rack 701. A control rod 707 is slidably connected inside the ramp 706. The brush barrel 705 is rotatably connected to the control rod 707. The control rod 707 and the ramp 706 are used to control the height of the brush barrel 705, so that the brush barrel 705 automatically clears chips from the machined fasteners and disengages;
[0060] The usage method and advantages of the present invention: The thread cutting device for fastener processing works as follows:
[0061] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 shown in
[0062] S1: When the cutting starts, control the driving motor 2 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 3 to rotate, so that the cutting table 402 translates to one side of the machine table 1 for loading operation. When the mounting shaft 401 contacts the end face of the transmission cylinder 409, the transmission cylinder 409 drives the rotating cylinder 408 to translate from the front side of the sleeve 407 to the rear side. At this time, the transmission cylinder 409 gradually compresses the first spring 414, and at the same time, the positions of the transmission cylinder 409 and the rotating cylinder 408 do not change. After the rotating cylinder 408 contacts the end face of the sleeve 407, the rotating cylinder 408 stops horizontal movement. At this time, the mounting shaft 401 continues to push the transmission cylinder 409 into the rotating cylinder 408, so that the transmission cylinder 409 is gradually retracted into the rotating cylinder 408. At the same time, when the convex block 413 follows the translation, it slides in the spiral groove 411, causing the rotating groove to rotate. The clamping rod 410 contacts the retaining piece 405 and wraps the retaining piece 405. When the rotating groove rotates, it drives the cutting table 402 to rotate synchronously, so that the cutting table 402 rotates 180 degrees during the horizontal movement, causing the two pneumatic clamps 404 above and below the cutting table 402 to exchange positions;
[0063] S2: When the sleeve 407 is retracted into the rotating cylinder 408 and starts to rotate, the lever 418 abuts against the dial head 417, causing the lever 418 to drive the dial head 417 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the belt 416 is tightened, causing the slide block 421 on the side table 406 to drive the first rack 422 to translate. The first rack 422 drives the second rack 603 to move in the opposite direction through the gear, causing the feeding table 607 on the mounting frame 601 to move from above the cutting table 402 to above the conveyor belt 605. After moving above the first fastener blank at the front, the lever 418 contacts the release block 420, and the lever 418 approaches the clamping rod 410, gradually disconnecting from the dial head 417, causing the third spring 423 to be quickly released. The second rack 603 returns to its original position, causing the feeding table 607 to drive the blank to translate above the cutting table 402. After the two clamping arms 608 contact the trigger plate 615, the clamping of the blank is released, allowing the blank to automatically fall into the pneumatic fixture 404 that has been repositioned through the feeding port 602. During the clamping process of the two clamping arms 608, when passing through the third rack 614, the second gear 610 rotates. Through several toothless openings 611 opened inside it, the clamping plate 612 is clamped during rotation, driving the double-sided cam 609 to rotate. Before approaching the first blank, the double-sided cam 609 rotates and synchronously opens the two clamping arms 608. After aligning with the upper part of the blank, the second gear 610 disengages from the third rack 614, and the double-sided cam 609 returns to its initial state under the clamping action of the two clamping arms 608, with its convex surface not contacting the clamping arms 608. The two clamping arms 608 move relatively closer and clamp the blank. When the clamping arms 608 move towards the pneumatic fixture 404, through the clamping rod 410 and the toothless openings 611, when the second gear 610 meshes with the third rack 614 again, the clamping rod 410 inside the second gear 610 is pressed back into the double-sided cam 609, thus not driving the double-sided cam 609 to rotate again. After the blank is clamped and taken away, the servo motor 606 rotates the conveyor belt 605 by a distance equal to the diameter of one blank;
[0064] S3: After the blank enters the pneumatic fixture 404, the pneumatic fixture 404 automatically tightens to clamp the blank. When the frame body 501 approaches one side of the machine table 1, the inclined opening of the dislocating plate 505 contacts the disengaging rod 506, causing the dislocating plate 505 to drive the side plate 503 and the retaining shaft 504 to automatically rise. Subsequently, the pneumatic fixture 404 disconnects from the clamping of the retaining shaft 504. When the pneumatic fixture 404 returns to its original position, it pushes the group of retaining shafts 504 that have not risen forward, and the raised retaining shaft 504 automatically falls and clamps the other side of the pneumatic fixture 404. Subsequently, the cutting motor 502 is started, and during the movement of the pneumatic fixture 404 and the cutting table 402, it moves synchronously with them to perform thread cutting on the blank inside the pneumatic fixture 404;
[0065] S4: When the pneumatic fixture 404 exchanges positions again, turn the end where cutting is completed downward, and load the upward-turned end. When moving again for cutting, as the gear at the bottom of the frame body 501 moves synchronously, it meshes with the rack four 701 and rotates. And the control rod 707 passes through the ramp 706, its position gradually rises and tends to be horizontal, so that the height of the brush barrel 705 gradually rises during rotation and extends into the interior of the cut fastener located below, continuously rotates to clean the cutting debris, and moves downward on the other side of the ramp 706 and automatically withdraws from the interior of the fastener to complete the chip cleaning operation. When the pneumatic fixture 404 moves above the discharge port 9, it automatically opens for discharging, and the cut fasteners are stacked at the discharge port 9.
[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A thread cutting device for fastener processing, characterized in that: The machine comprises a platform (1), a driving motor (2) being fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the platform (1), an output end of the driving motor (2) being rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (3), and the reciprocating screw rod (3) being rotatably connected to the platform (1); A horizontal flipping mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the machine platform (1); A cutting mechanism (5) is slidably mounted on the middle of the machine platform (1); A feeding mechanism (6) is symmetrically mounted above the horizontal turning mechanism (4) and driven by the horizontal turning mechanism (4); A chip cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged inside the machine (1); Slide racks (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the machine platform (1), and a discharge port (9) is symmetrically opened on the front side of the machine platform (1), and the discharge port (9) is arranged in an inclined state; The horizontal flip mechanism (4) comprises a mounting shaft (401), the outside of the mounting shaft (401) is movably connected to a cutting table (402), the left and right sides of the cutting table (402) are symmetrically mounted with balancing blocks (403), the balancing blocks (403) are slidably connected to a slide (8), the upper and lower sides of the cutting table (402) are symmetrically mounted with pneumatic clamps (404), the front and rear sides of the cutting table (402) are symmetrically mounted with baffles (405), the two sides of the machine table (1) are fixedly mounted with side tables (406), the middle part of the side table (406) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (407), the sleeve (407) A rotating cylinder (408) is slidably connected inside, a transmission cylinder (409) is sleeved and installed inside the rotating cylinder (408), a clamping rod (410) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating cylinder (408) close to the cutting table (402), a spiral groove (411) is opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (408), and flip grooves (412) are opened on both ends of the inner part of the sleeve (407), a convex block (413) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the transmission cylinder (409), and the convex block (413) is slidably installed in the spiral groove (411), and a spring (414) is abutted on one end of the transmission cylinder (409) away from the cutting table (402); The surface of the side platform (406) is rotatably connected to a wheel disc (415), a belt (416) is wound around the wheel disc (415), a dial head (417) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the wheel disc (415), a lever (418) is slidably connected to the side of the rotating cylinder (408) opposite to the wheel disc (415), a spring 2 (419) is sleeved and installed at the connection between the lever (418) and the wheel disc (415), a release block (420) is fixedly connected to the side of the side platform (406) opposite to the dial head (417), and the release block (420) abuts against the surface of the lever (418).
2. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal flip mechanism (4) also includes a slide (421) slidably mounted on the side of the side platform (406), the bottom of the slide (421) is fixedly connected to the belt (416), the top of the slide (421) is fixedly connected to a rack one (422), a spring three (423) is also provided at the connection between the side platform (406) and the slide (421), and the rack one (422) is used for loading operations.
3. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (5) comprises a frame (501), the frame (501) is slidably connected to the machine (1), a cutting motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (501), side plates (503) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the cutting motor (502) on the top of the frame (501), a stopper shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plates (503), the stopper shaft (504) passes through the frame (501) and is slidably connected to the frame (501), and the stopper shaft (504) is movably engaged with the outer surface of the pneumatic clamp (404) for cutting the fastener during movement.
4. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601) symmetrically mounted on both sides of the machine platform (1); a feeding port (602) is provided through the middle of the mounting frame (601); a rack 2 (603) is slidably connected to the side of the mounting frame (601) away from each other; a gear 1 (604) is meshed with the bottom of the rack 2 (603); the bottom of the gear 1 (604) is meshed with the rack 1 (422); and the top of the rack 2 (603) is fixedly connected to a feeding platform (607).
5. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (605) is rollingly connected to the mounting frame (601), and a servo motor (606) is connected to the side of the conveyor belt (605). The servo motor (606) is used to drive the conveyor belt (605) to move the fastener blank on the conveyor belt (605).
6. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding platform (607) is symmetrically and slidably provided with a clamping arm (608), the inner surface shape of the clamping arm (608) is adapted to the outer surface shape of the fastener, the top of the feeding platform (607) is rotatably connected with a double-sided cam (609), the double-sided cam (609) is movably connected with a gear 2 (610), and the interior of the gear 2 (610) is penetrated by a plurality of missing tooth openings (611).
7. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping plate (612) is hinged on the outer arm of the double-sided cam (609); a spring four (613) is connected to the side of the clamping plate (612) that contacts the double-sided cam (609); the other end of the spring four (613) is fixedly connected to the inside of the double-sided cam (609); a rack three (614) is movably connected to the side of the gear two (610); and the rack three (614) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (601).
8. The thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A trigger plate (615) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame (601) opposite to the conveyor belt (605), and the surface of the trigger plate (615) abuts against the clamping arm (608) to allow the fastener blank to fall into the pneumatic clamp (404).
9. A thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dislocation plate (505) is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate (503), and an oblique opening is provided on the surface of the dislocation plate (505). One end of the dislocation plate (505) is abutted against a disengagement rod (506), and the disengagement rod (506) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (601).
10. The thread cutting device for fastener processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a rack four (701) fixedly mounted inside the machine (1), a side of the rack four (701) meshing with a gear three (702), the gear three (702) rotatably mounted at the bottom center of the frame (501), the bottom of the frame (501) being slidably connected to the machine (1), the top of the gear three (702) being fixedly connected with a column (703), the surface of the column (703) being symmetrically provided with a slide groove (704), the slide groove (704) ) is slidably connected with a brush cylinder (705), the brush cylinder (705) is movably sleeved with the column (703), the top of the rack four (701) is fixedly connected with a ramp (706), the ramp (706) is slidably connected with a control rod (707), the brush cylinder (705) is rotatably connected with the control rod (707), the control rod (707) and the ramp (706) are used to control the height of the brush cylinder (705), so that the brush cylinder (705) can automatically clean the chips of the cut fasteners and detach.