Surface polishing machine for wood board processing
By designing a multi-faceted polishing treatment seat structure and a flip support and fixing frame structure, the problem of difficulty in comprehensively polishing the sides and flipping operations of the existing wooden board surface polishing machines is solved, and a comprehensive polishing of the surface and sides of the wooden board is achieved, and a safe and labor-saving flip operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510508623.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing wooden board surface polishing machines are difficult to fully polish the wooden board surface, especially the sides of the wooden board, which leads to incomplete polishing, affecting subsequent processing operations, and the wooden board flip operation is laborious and easy to damage.
A surface polishing machine for wood board processing is designed, adopting a multi-faceted polishing processing seat structure, including connecting shells, coarse polishing cylinders, fine polishing cylinders, guard shells, gear boxes and polishing motors. Through the coordinated work of these components, a comprehensive polishing of the surface and sides of the wood board is achieved, and the flip support and solid frame structure assists the board flip to reduce operation difficulty and damage risks.
A comprehensive polishing of the surface and sides of the wooden board is achieved, avoiding the problem of incomplete polishing, simplifying the flip of the wooden board, reducing labor demand and damage risks, and improving processing efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN120116124A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wood board surface polishing, and particularly relates to a surface polishing machine for wood board processing. Background Art
[0002] A surface polishing machine is a device used for fine processing of the surface of wood boards. It mainly grinds and polishes the surface of wood boards through a high-speed rotating polishing cylinder. The rotational movement of these polishing tools can remove defects and unevenness on the surface of wood boards, making the surface of the wood boards smooth. However, during the surface polishing process of the processed wood boards, the side positions are not convenient to contact the polishing parts, which easily leads to incomplete polishing of the wood board surface, affecting subsequent processing operations of the wood board. And during multi-sided polishing, it is necessary for workers to manually operate and flip the wood board. In this way, it is more laborious to operate large-sized wood boards, and they are easily bumped and damaged after flipping. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surface polishing machine for wood board processing, which realizes the function of making the polishing parts contact the sides of the wood boards for comprehensive polishing treatment, avoids incomplete polishing of the wood boards affecting subsequent processing operations, and has the function of assisting the wood boards to be flipped, so as to perform operations labor-saving and safely.
[0004] Its technical solution is as follows: A surface polishing machine for wood board processing includes a processing table. The left side of the lower end of the processing table is bolt-supported by a first support frame; the right side of the lower end of the processing table is bolt-supported by a second support frame; a conveyor is bolt-fixed in the middle part of the processing table horizontally; a central processor is bolt-connected to the lower part of the processing table, and a key is electrically connected to the surface of the central processor; an extension hole is opened on the right side inside the processing table; sleeve frames are bolt-supported on the front and rear sides of the surface of the processing table; side support plates are respectively welded on the front and rear parts on the left side of the surface of the processing table, and at the same time, the side support plates are arranged on the left side of the sleeve frames; limiting electric cylinders are respectively bolt-supported on the left and right sides inside the side support plates, and a limiting plate is bolt-fixed to the output shaft; a working electric cylinder is bolt-fixed in the middle part of the surface of the sleeve frame, and a multi-sided polishing treatment seat structure is fixed to the output shaft; a corresponding hole is opened at the rear side inside the sleeve frame; a flipping support and fixing frame structure is connected to the lower right side of the processing table; travel switches are respectively bolt-fixed on the left and right sides below the inside of the limiting plate. It is characterized in that the multi-sided polishing treatment seat structure includes a connecting shell. A rough polishing cylinder and a fine polishing cylinder are respectively axially connected on the left side and the right side inside the connecting shell; a protective shell is bolt-fixed at the front end of the connecting shell; gear boxes are respectively bolt-fixed on the left and right sides inside the protective shell, and at the same time, the front ends of the rough polishing cylinder and the fine polishing cylinder are axially connected to the gear boxes; a side movable polishing cylinder structure is fixed inside the connecting shell; an inserting shell is bolt-fixed on the upper surface of the connecting shell, and the inserting shell is arranged above the side movable polishing cylinder structure; a polishing motor is bolt-fixed inside the inserting shell.
[0005] Preferably, a groove is formed in the front side inside the sleeve frame, and the inside of the groove is inserted and connected with the protective shell, and the insertion shell is inserted and connected with the corresponding hole.
[0006] Preferably, a motor is connected to the gearbox, and the front ends of the rough polishing cylinder and the fine polishing cylinder are both driven to rotate by being connected to the motor through the gearbox.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0008] In the present invention, the connection shell, the rough polishing cylinder and the fine polishing cylinder are provided to perform a fine polishing process on the wooden board.
[0009] In the present invention, the protective shell and the gearbox are provided to be used in cooperation with the rough polishing cylinder and the fine polishing cylinder to drive them to rotate.
[0010] In the present invention, the polishing motor, the hollow tube and the connecting shaft rod are provided to adjust the lifting of the vertical polishing cylinder to be suitable for processing wooden boards of different thicknesses.
[0011] In the present invention, the vertical polishing cylinder is provided to cooperate with the rough polishing cylinder and the fine polishing cylinder to perform a comprehensive polishing process on the wooden board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-sided polishing treatment seat structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic rear structural diagram of the multi-sided polishing treatment seat structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the side movable polishing cylinder structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flip support fixing frame structure of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] 1. Processing table; 2. First support frame; 3. Second support frame; 4. Conveyor; 5. Central processing unit; 6. Button; 7. Extension hole; 8. Sleeve frame; 9. Working electric cylinder; 10. Multi-surface polishing treatment seat structure; 101. Connection shell; 102. Coarse polishing cylinder; 103. Fine polishing cylinder; 104. Protective shell; 105. Gearbox; 106. Side movable polishing cylinder structure; 1061. Vertical polishing cylinder; 1062. Hollow tube; 1063. Connecting shaft rod; 1064. Clamping bolt; 107. Insertion shell; 108. Polishing motor; 11. Corresponding hole; 12. Flip support and fixation frame structure; 121. Electric slide table; 122. Side slide rail; 123. Moving seat; 124. Flip electric cylinder; 125. Anti-slip ball; 13. Side support plate; 14. Limiting electric cylinder; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Travel switch. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Embodiment:
[0021] As shown in the attached Figure 1 figures, a surface polishing machine for wood board processing includes a processing table 1. The left side of the lower end of the processing table 1 is bolt-supported by a first support frame 2; the right side of the lower end of the processing table 1 is bolt-supported by a second support frame 3; a conveyor 4 is bolt-fixed at the horizontal middle part inside the processing table 1; a central processing unit 5 is bolt-connected to the lower part of the processing table 1, and a button 6 is electrically connected to the surface of the central processing unit 5; an extension hole 7 is opened on the right side inside the processing table 1; sleeve frames 8 are bolt-supported on the front and rear sides of the surface of the processing table 1; side support plates 13 are respectively welded on the front and rear parts on the left side of the surface of the processing table 1, and at the same time, the side support plates 13 are arranged on the left side of the sleeve frames 8; limiting electric cylinders 14 are respectively bolt-supported on the left and right sides inside the side support plates 13, and the output shafts are bolt-fixed and connected to a limiting plate 15; a working electric cylinder 9 is bolt-fixed at the middle part of the surface of the sleeve frame 8, and the output shaft is fixed with a multi-surface polishing treatment seat structure 10; a corresponding hole 11 is opened at the rear side inside the sleeve frame 8; a flip support and fixation frame structure 12 is connected to the lower right side of the processing table 1; travel switches 16 are respectively bolt-fixed on the left and right sides below the inside of the limiting plate 15.
[0022] As shown in the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3As shown, in the above embodiments, specifically, the multi-faceted polishing treatment seat structure 10 includes a connecting shell 101. A rough polishing cylinder 102 and a fine polishing cylinder 103 are respectively axially connected to the left and right sides inside the connecting shell 101; a protective shell 104 is bolted to the front end of the connecting shell 101; gear boxes 105 are respectively bolted to the left and right sides inside the protective shell 104, and at the same time, the front ends of the rough polishing cylinder 102 and the fine polishing cylinder 103 are axially connected to the gear boxes 105; a side movable polishing cylinder structure 106 is fixed inside the connecting shell 101; an insertion shell 107 is bolted to the upper surface of the connecting shell 101, and the insertion shell 107 is arranged above the side movable polishing cylinder structure 106; a polishing motor 108 is bolted inside the insertion shell 107; respectively drive the polishing motor 108 to drive the connecting shaft rod 1063 and the vertical polishing cylinder 1061 to rotate and drive the motors on the gear boxes 105 to drive the rough polishing cylinder 102 and the fine polishing cylinder 103 to rotate.
[0023] As attached Figure 4 As shown, in the above embodiments, specifically, the side movable polishing cylinder structure 106 includes a vertical polishing cylinder 1061. A hollow tube 1062 is welded inside the vertical polishing cylinder 1061, and at the same time, a connecting shaft rod 1063 is inserted into the hollow tube 1062; a clamping bolt 1064 is threadedly connected to the front side inside the hollow tube 1062.
[0024] As attached Figure 5 As shown, in the above embodiments, specifically, the flipping support and fixing frame structure 12 includes an electric sliding table 121 and a side sliding rail 122. The front and rear sides inside the electric sliding table 121 are respectively movably embedded with moving seats 123, and the left surface of the moving seat 123 is bolted to the sliding member of the electric sliding table 121; a flipping electric cylinder 124 is bolted inside the moving seat 123, and an anti-slip ball 125 is bolted to the output shaft; drive the flipping electric cylinder 124 to lift the wooden board through the anti-slip ball 125, and drive the electric sliding table 121 to cooperate with the rising flipping electric cylinder 124 to push the wooden board flat.
[0025] In the above embodiments, specifically, a groove is formed in the front side inside the sleeve 8, and the inside of the groove is inserted and connected with the protective shell 104, and the insertion shell 107 is inserted and connected with the corresponding hole 11.
[0026] In the above embodiments, specifically, a motor is connected to the gear box 105, and the front ends of the rough polishing cylinder 102 and the fine polishing cylinder 103 are both connected to the motor through the gear box 105 to be driven to rotate.
[0027] In the above embodiments, specifically, the output shaft of the polishing motor 108 is connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft rod 1063 by a coupling, and the connecting shaft rod 1063 is embedded inside the upper part of the connecting shell 101 through a bearing.
[0028] In the above embodiments, specifically, the vertical polishing cylinder 1061 is disposed on one side between the rough polishing cylinder 102 and the fine polishing cylinder 103, so as to polish the surface and the side surface of the wooden board simultaneously, and then perform a comprehensive polishing process, avoiding incomplete polishing of the wooden board and affecting subsequent processing operations.
[0029] In the above embodiments, specifically, the connection between the hollow tube 1062 and the connecting shaft rod 1063 is fixed by a clamping bolt 1064, and the position of the vertical polishing cylinder 1061 can be adjusted to polish wooden boards of different thicknesses.
[0030] In the above embodiments, specifically, the electric slide table 121 and the side slide rail 122 are bolted to the right side of the lower part of the processing table 1, and are distributed on the left and right sides of the extension hole 7.
[0031] In the above embodiments, specifically, a plurality of electric slide tables 121 are provided, and the moving seat 123 is movably supported by the side slide rail 122 and the electric slide table 121, so as to push the wooden board to assist in flipping.
[0032] In the above embodiments, specifically, the anti-slip balls 125 on the output shaft of the flipping electric cylinder 124 are made of rubber balls, and the flipping electric cylinder 124 is distributed on the front and rear sides inside the extension hole 7 to support the wooden board to assist in flipping, so as to labor-savingly and conveniently drive the wooden board to flip for a comprehensive polishing process, and buffer during the flipping process to avoid bumping and damage.
[0033] In the above embodiments, specifically, the conveyor 4 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the button 6 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the working electric cylinder 9 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the limiting electric cylinder 14 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the travel switch 16 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the polishing motor 108 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the electric slide table 121 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, the flipping electric cylinder 124 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 5, and the central processing unit 5 is electrically connected to the computer.
[0034] In the above embodiments, specifically, the working principle is as follows: When polishing the surface of a wooden board, the limiting electric cylinder 14 is driven according to the size of the wooden board to adjust the limiting plate 15 to an appropriate spacing. Then, the wooden board is placed on the conveyor 4 for conveying. During the conveying process, the working electric cylinder 9 is driven to drive the connecting shell 101 to descend. At the same time, the driving polishing motor 108 is respectively driven to drive the connecting shaft rod 1063 and the vertical polishing cylinder 1061 to rotate, and the motor on the driving gearbox 105 is driven to drive the rough polishing cylinder 102 and the fine polishing cylinder 103 to rotate. In this way, the conveyed wooden board is contacted to realize the surface polishing process. When the polishing is completed and it reaches the right side of the processing table 1, first, the flipping electric cylinder 124 on the front side of the driving processing table 1 is driven to raise the anti-slip ball 125 to a certain height. Then, the flipping electric cylinder 124 on the rear side of the processing table 1 is driven again to lift the wooden board with the anti-slip ball 125, so that the wooden board is in an inclined state. Then, the electric sliding table 121 on the rear side of the processing table 1 is driven to drive the moving seat 123 to move, and with the cooperation of the anti-slip ball 125, the wooden board is erected. During the erection process, the flipping electric cylinder 124 on the front side of the processing table 1 is driven to drive the anti-slip ball 125 to rise. After the wooden board is erected, the wooden board is pushed so that the unpolished side is obliquely upward, and at the same time, the rear of the wooden board contacts the anti-slip ball 125 on the rear side of the processing table 1 for support. Finally, the driving electric sliding table 121 and the flipping electric cylinder 124 on the rear side of the processing table 1 are used to move and lower the anti-slip ball 125, so that the wooden board can be slowly laid flat. After being laid flat, it is moved to the left side of the processing table 1 through the conveyor 4 and polished again by the polishing parts.
[0035] Any technical solution using the technical solution of the present invention, or designed by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects, falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A surface polishing machine for wood board processing, the surface polishing machine for wood board processing comprising a processing table (1), wherein the left side of the lower end of the processing table (1) is bolted with a first support frame (2); the right side of the lower end of the processing table (1) is bolted with a second support frame (3); a conveyor (4) is bolted to the middle part of the processing table (1); a central processing unit (5) is bolted to the lower part of the processing table (1), and a button (6) is electrically connected to the surface of the central processing unit (5); an extension hole (7) is opened on the right side of the processing table (1); sleeve frames (8) are bolted to the front and rear sides of the surface of the processing table (1); the left side of the surface of the processing table (1) is bolted with a central processing unit (5); a central processing unit (5) is bolted to the lower part of the processing table (1 ... The front and rear parts are respectively welded with side support plates (13), and the side support plates (13) are arranged on the left side of the sleeve frame (8); the left and right sides of the side support plates (13) are respectively bolted with limiting electric cylinders (14), and the output shaft is bolted and fixedly connected with the limiting plate (15); the working electric cylinder (9) is bolted to the middle part of the surface of the sleeve frame (8), and the output shaft is fixed with a multi-faceted polishing seat structure (10); a corresponding hole (11) is opened on the rear side of the sleeve frame (8); the lower right side of the processing table (1) is connected with a flip support frame structure (12); the left and right sides of the lower part of the limiting plate (15) are respectively bolted with a travel switch (16), characterized in that: The multi-faceted polishing treatment seat structure (10) comprises a connecting shell (101), wherein a coarse polishing cylinder (102) and a fine polishing cylinder (103) are axially connected to the left and right sides of the connecting shell (101) respectively; a protective shell (104) is bolted to the front end of the connecting shell (101); a gear box (105) is bolted to the left and right sides of the protective shell (104), and the front ends of the coarse polishing cylinder (102) and the fine polishing cylinder (103) are axially connected to the gear box (105); a side movable polishing cylinder structure (106) is fixed to the inside of the connecting shell (101); an interlaced shell (107) is bolted to the upper surface of the connecting shell (101), and the interlaced shell (107) is arranged above the side movable polishing cylinder structure (106); a polishing motor (108) is bolted to the inside of the interlaced shell (107).
2. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side movable polishing cylinder structure (106) includes a vertical polishing cylinder (1061), a hollow tube (1062) is welded inside the vertical polishing cylinder (1061), and a connecting shaft (1063) is inserted into the hollow tube (1062); a fixing bolt (1064) is threadedly connected to the front side of the hollow tube (1062).
3. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip support frame structure (12) comprises an electric slide (121) and a side slide rail (122); a moving seat (123) is movably embedded in the front and rear sides of the electric slide (121), and the left surface of the moving seat (123) is bolted to the sliding part of the electric slide (121); a flip electric cylinder (124) is bolted inside the moving seat (123), and an anti-slip ball (125) is supported on the output shaft bolt.
4. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the front side of the sleeve frame (8), and the interior of the groove is connected to the protective shell (104) through insertion, and the insertion shell (107) is connected to the corresponding hole (11) through insertion.
5. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear box (105) is connected to a motor, and the front ends of the coarse polishing cylinder (102) and the fine polishing cylinder (103) are connected to the motor through the gear box (105) to be driven to rotate. The output shaft of the polishing motor (108) is connected to the upper end coupling of the connecting shaft (1063), and the connecting shaft (1063) is embedded in the upper part of the connecting shell (101) through a bearing.
6. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical polishing cylinder (1061) is arranged on one side between the coarse polishing cylinder (102) and the fine polishing cylinder (103).
7. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection between the hollow tube (1062) and the connecting shaft (1063) is fixed by a fixing bolt (1064).
8. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric slide (121) and the side slide rail (122) are bolted to the right side of the lower part of the processing table (1) and are distributed on the left and right sides of the extension hole (7).
9. The surface polishing machine for wood board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric slide (121) is provided in plurality, and the movable seat (123) is movably supported by the side slide rail (122) and the electric slide (121).