Waste recycling and compressing device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recovery and particularly relates to a waste recovery compression device which comprises a compression box, a compression mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the compression box, double doors are mounted at the front end of the compression box, an exhaust assembly comprises a driving motor mounted on the side face of a mounting box, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with a hollow transmission column. A plurality of binding rods are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the hollow transmission column, the binding rods axially parallel to the hollow transmission column are jointly sleeved with a moving arc plate, a circular groove matched with the moving arc plate is formed in the mounting box, the binding rods are provided with heating grooves communicated with the hollow transmission column, and the heating grooves are connected with a heating assembly. According to the device, waste products can be punched through the rotating punching rod, so that gas in the waste products can be conveniently discharged when the waste products are compressed, meanwhile, waste liquid in the closed waste products can be discharged, the waste liquid can be prevented from splashing during compression, and meanwhile, the compression efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular relates to a waste recycling compression device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of waste, including cans and plastic water bottles, and the existing discarded plastic water bottles may have sealed caps connected and waste water in the bottle. In this way, when the plastic water bottle is compressed, not only the air in the bottle acts as a barrier to the compression, but the waste water in the bottle will also splash during the compression process, polluting the compression device and affecting the compression effect. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste recovery and compression device to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A waste recycling compression device, comprising a compression box, a compression mechanism is installed on the upper end of the compression box, a double door is installed at the front end of the compression box, the double door is rotatably installed with the compression box through a rotating shaft, a driving mechanism connected to the rotating shaft is installed on the upper end of the compression box, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the compression box; The feeding mechanism comprises a mounting box connected to the compression box, a feeding hopper is mounted on the upper end of the mounting box, a feeding port connected to the feeding hopper is mounted on the mounting box, and an exhaust assembly is mounted inside the mounting box; The exhaust assembly includes a driving motor installed on the side of the installation box, the driving motor is connected to a hollow transmission column in transmission, a plurality of tie rods are fixedly installed on the circumference of the hollow transmission column, a plurality of tie rods parallel to the axial direction of the hollow transmission column are jointly sleeved with a moving arc plate, a circular groove matching the moving arc plate is provided inside the installation box, a plurality of the tie rods are provided with heating grooves connected to the hollow transmission column, and the heating grooves are connected to a heating assembly.

[0005] The heating assembly comprises a hot air blower installed on one side of the compression box, the output end of the hot air blower is connected with the hollow transmission column through a rotating joint, and the heating groove passes through the tie rod.

[0006] A gear ring is fixedly installed on the circumference of the hollow transmission column, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the installation box, the drive motor is installed on one side of the fixed plate, the output end of the drive motor passes through the fixed plate and is connected to a drive gear meshing with the gear ring, and a baffle plate matching the hollow transmission column is fixedly installed on the fixed plate.

[0007] A filter box is installed at the lower part of the compression box, a plurality of filter holes are opened at the upper end of the filter box, and an inclined storage tank is opened inside the filter box.

[0008] On both the left and right sides of the filtering box, there are mounting shafts fixedly installed and rotatably connected to the compression box. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the circumference of the mounting shaft. The rotating shaft extends into the lower part of the compression box and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. An elastic pulling component is installed on the connecting rod, and the elastic pulling component is drivingly connected with a stabilizing block that abuts against the cross bar.

[0009] The elastic pulling component includes a pulling rope fixedly connected between the stabilizing block and the connecting rod. The compression box is provided with a limiting sliding groove for the front and rear sliding connection of the stabilizing block. A first spring is installed between the limiting sliding groove and the stabilizing block. The pulling rope abuts against and is installed with a turning pulley.

[0010] The compression mechanism includes a hydraulic device installed at the upper end of the compression box. The output end of the hydraulic device extends into the interior of the compression box and is installed with a compression plate. A pushing component is installed at the rear side inside the compression box. The pushing component includes a U-shaped plate that slides back and forth in the compression box. A second spring connected to the front side of the U-shaped plate is installed inside the compression box. A trapezoidal groove is formed in the upper part of the U-shaped plate. A pushing block matching the trapezoidal groove is installed at the upper end of the compression plate.

[0011] A high-temperature resistant exhaust fan is installed on one side of the compression box away from the feeding mechanism.

[0012] The present invention can punch holes in waste products through a rotating bar, so that the gas inside the waste products can be conveniently discharged during compression. At the same time, the waste liquid inside the closed waste products can also be discharged, which can avoid the splashing of waste liquid during compression and improve the compression efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recycling and compression device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a first partial structural diagram of a waste recycling and compression device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a first sectional structural diagram of a waste recycling and compression device of the present invention; Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in Figure 5 is a second sectional structural diagram of a waste recycling and compression device of the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural diagram of part B in Figure 7 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural diagram of part C in Figure 8 It is a third cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a waste recycling and compression device of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of a waste recovery and compression device of the present invention.

[0015] The main component symbols are described as follows: Compression box 1, double door 11, rotating shaft 12, installation box 13, feed hopper 14, drive motor 15, hollow transmission column 16, tie rod 17, moving arc plate 18, circular groove 19, hot air blower 21, rotary joint 22, gear ring 23, fixed plate 24, drive gear 25, baffle plate 26, filter hole 27, inclined storage tank 28, filter box 30, installation shaft 31, cross bar 32, connecting rod 33, stabilizing block 34, pull rope 35, limiting slide groove 36, first spring 37, steering pulley 38, hydraulic equipment 40, compression plate 41, U-shaped plate 42, second spring 43, trapezoidal groove 44, push block 45, high temperature resistant exhaust fan 46. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Example 1: Figures 1-9 As shown, a waste recycling compression device of the present invention comprises a compression box 1, a compression mechanism is installed on the upper end of the compression box 1, a double door 11 is installed at the front end of the compression box 1, the double door 11 is rotatably installed with the compression box 1 through a rotating shaft 12, a driving mechanism connected to the rotating shaft 12 is installed on the upper end of the compression box 1, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the compression box 1; The feeding mechanism includes a mounting box 13 connected to the compression box 1, a feeding hopper 14 is installed on the upper end of the mounting box 13, a feeding port connected to the feeding hopper 14 is installed on the mounting box 13, and an exhaust assembly is installed inside the mounting box 13; The exhaust assembly includes a drive motor 15 installed on the side of the installation box 13, and the drive motor 15 is connected to a hollow transmission column 16 in transmission. A plurality of tie rods 17 are fixedly installed around the hollow transmission column 16. A plurality of tie rods 17 axially parallel to the hollow transmission column 16 are jointly sleeved with a moving arc plate 18. A circular groove 19 matching the moving arc plate 18 is opened inside the installation box 13, and a plurality of tie rods 17 are opened with heating grooves connected to the hollow transmission column 16, and the heating grooves are connected to the heating assembly.

[0018] The rotating shaft 12 is driven by the existing driving mechanism to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and then the double-opening door 11 is controlled by electric control to control its synchronous opening and synchronous closing.

[0019] During use, plastic bottles or cans that need to be compressed and recycled are put into the interior of the feed hopper 14. Then, the drive motor 15 is started to drive the hollow drive column 16 to rotate. At the same time, when the heating component heats the heating tank, the piercing rods 17 are in a heated state, making it easier to pierce plastic bottles and cans. When the drive motor 15 drives the hollow drive column 16 to rotate, it will drive a number of piercing rods 17 to rotate. As a result, the waste products falling into the installation box 13 are broken by the force of the piercing rods 17. This not only can pierce the sealed plastic bottles to communicate with the outside world, but also enables the remaining liquid in the bottles to flow out from the piercing openings, avoiding the splashing of waste liquid during compression. At the same time, it is easier to compress the sealed plastic bottles after piercing them. At the same time, when controlling the compression mechanism to compress the waste products entering the compression box 1, the drive motor 15 stops rotating, so that the waste products stop entering the compression box 1. Until the output end of the compression plate is higher than the communication port between the compression box 1 and the installation box 13, the drive motor 15 is started to work again. In this way, the waste products are compressed reciprocally. After compression is completed, the double-opening door 11 is driven by the drive mechanism to open, and the compressed waste products can be discharged.

[0020] The moving arc plate 18 slides up and down during the rotation of the piercing rod 17. When the tip of the piercing rod 17 is lower than the connecting part with the hollow drive column 16, the moving arc plate 18 slides downward under the action of gravity until it abuts against the circular groove 19. At the same time, the material of the moving arc plate 18 can be a high-density material, making its gravity relatively large. In this way, during the downward movement of the moving arc plate 18, the pierced waste products will be pushed towards the compression box 1, so that the waste products are separated from the piercing rods 17. Similarly, when the moving arc plate 18 rotates upward, that is, when the tip of the piercing rod 17 is higher than the connecting part with the hollow drive column 16, the moving arc plate 18 will move downward to be located at the root of the piercing rod 17, so as to facilitate the contact between the tip of the piercing rod 17 and the waste products.

[0021] The present invention can pierce holes in waste products through the rotating piercing rods, so that the gas inside the waste products can be conveniently discharged during compression. At the same time, the waste liquid inside the sealed waste products can also be discharged, which can avoid the splashing of waste liquid during compression and improve the compression efficiency.

[0022] The heating component includes a hot air blower 21 installed on one side of the compression box 1. The output end of the hot air blower 21 is communicated with the hollow drive column 16 through a rotary joint 22, and the heating tank penetrates through the piercing rod 17.

[0023] The rotary joint 22 can introduce the hot air at the output end of the hot air blower 21 into the rotating hollow drive column 16, and then into the heating tank to heat the piercing rod 17. Finally, the hot air is output from the tip of the piercing rod 17.

[0024] Embodiment 2: Based on the embodiment 1, a further improvement is made, a gear ring 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the hollow transmission column 16, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the installation box 13, a driving motor 15 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 24, and the output end of the driving motor 15 passes through the fixing plate 24 and is connected to a driving gear 25 meshing with the gear ring 23, and a shielding plate 26 matching the hollow transmission column 16 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 24. The driving motor 15 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, and then drives the gear ring 23 meshing with it to rotate. When the gear ring 23 rotates, it will drive the hollow transmission column 16 to rotate, and the shielding plate 26 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 24 continuously shields the heating slot matched with it, so as to prevent the hot air from being output from the tie rod 17 on the upper left side to blow the waste outward. Similarly, the tie rod 17 on the lower side can connect the hot air, so that the hot air can blow to the waste, thereby assisting the waste to enter the compression box 1.

[0025] A filter box 30 is installed at the lower part of the compression box 1, and a plurality of filter holes 27 are opened at the upper end of the filter box 30, and an inclined storage tank 28 is opened inside the filter box 30. The filter holes 27 can pass the waste liquid into the inclined storage tank 28, and then discharge it from the discharge pipe at the lower part of the inclined storage tank 28.

[0026] The left and right sides of the filter box 30 are fixedly installed with installation shafts 31 that are rotatably connected to the compression box 1, and the circumferential side of the installation shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 32. The rotating shaft 12 extends into the lower part of the compression box 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 33. The connecting rod 33 is installed with an elastic pulling component, and the elastic pulling component is transmission-connected with a stabilizing block 34 that abuts against the cross bar 32.

[0027] In the initial state, the stabilizing block 34 is located at the lower end of the cross bar 32, so that the cross bar 32 is placed horizontally and stably inside the compression box 1. At the same time, the connecting groove opened inside the compression box 1 for rotating with the cross bar 32 can only make the cross bar 32 rotate to a certain angle, thereby limiting the filter box 30. When the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 12 and the double-opening door 11 to rotate, it will drive the connecting rod 33 to rotate, thereby causing the elastic pulling component to move to pull the stabilizing block 34 to move toward the double-opening door 11, thereby causing the stabilizing block 34 to separate from the cross bar 32. At this time, the aqueous solution inside the inclined storage tank 28 accumulates at the bottom, which will cause the filter box 30 to tilt, causing the filter box 30 to rotate in the direction of the inclined storage tank 38, that is, the direction of the double-opening door 1, thereby causing the compressed waste to slide out of the inclined filter box 30, and the unloading can be completed; When the double door 1 is rotated to close, the resilience of the elastic pulling assembly will drive the stabilizing block 34 to rotate toward the cross bar 32, and then push the cross bar 32 to return to the initial state in parallel through the inclined surface of the cross bar 32.

[0028] The elastic pulling component includes a pulling rope 35 fixedly connected between the stabilizing block 34 and the connecting rod 33. The compression box 1 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 36 for the front-back sliding connection of the stabilizing block 34. A first spring 37 is installed between the limiting sliding groove 36 and the stabilizing block 34. The pulling rope 35 is abutted and installed with a steering pulley 38.

[0029] In the initial state, the connecting rod 33 is far away from the cross bar 32. At the same time, the rotating pulley 38 abuts against the pulling rope 35, thereby changing the pulling direction of the pulling rope 35. When the double-door 11 is opened, the connecting rod 33 rotates towards the cross bar 32, and then pulls the pulling rope 35 through the rotating pulley 38 to overcome the resilience of the first spring 37 and move away from the cross bar 32, thereby causing the cross bar 32 and the mounting shaft 31 to rotate. When the double-door 11 is closed, the pulling rope 35 drives the stabilizing block 34 to move towards the cross bar 32 under the elastic force of the first spring 37, and then abuts against and pushes the inclined surface of the cross bar 32, and inserts and abuts against the lower end of the cross bar 32, so that the initial state can be restored.

[0030] The compression mechanism includes a hydraulic device 40 installed at the upper end of the compression box 1. The output end of the hydraulic device 40 extends into the compression box 1 and is installed with a compression plate 41. A pushing component is installed at the rear side inside the compression box 1. The pushing component includes a U-shaped plate 42 that slides back and forth with the compression box 1. A second spring 43 connected to the front side of the U-shaped plate 42 is installed inside the compression box 1. A trapezoidal groove 44 is opened at the upper part of the U-shaped plate 43. A push block 45 matching the trapezoidal groove 44 is installed at the upper end of the compression plate 41.

[0031] The hydraulic device 40 drives the compression plate 41 to move up and down to compress the waste products entering the compression box 1. And when continuously working, while the compression plate 41 leaks out of the communication port between the installation box 13 and the compression box 1, it moves away from the U-shaped plate 42, thereby enabling the U-shaped plate 42 to move away from the double-door 11 under the abutment of the second spring 43, so that the front side of the U-shaped plate 43 is flush with the inner wall of the installation box 1. When it is necessary to discharge the compressed waste products, drive the compression plate 41 to abut against the upper wall of the installation box 1, and then make the push block 45 abut against and push the trapezoidal groove 44 of the U-shaped plate 42 upward, thereby pushing the U-shaped plate 43 to extend outwards against the resilience of the second spring 43 to push the compressed waste products, and then cooperate with the inclined filter box 30 for discharging.

[0032] A high-temperature resistant exhaust fan 46 is installed on one side of the compression box 1 away from the feeding mechanism.

[0033] When the high-temperature resistant exhaust fan 46 works, it can suck the air inside the compression box 1, so that the hot air discharged from the heat blower 21 through the bar 17 enters the compression box 1 to heat and soften the waste products, improving the compression efficiency. However, it should be noted that the hot air temperature output by the heat blower should be lower than the melting temperature of the waste products to avoid direct melting of the waste products.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recycling compression device, comprising a compression box, a compression mechanism is installed on the upper end of the compression box, a double door is installed at the front end of the compression box, the double door is rotatably installed with the compression box through a rotating shaft, and a driving mechanism connected to the rotating shaft is installed on the upper end of the compression box, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the compression box; The feeding mechanism comprises a mounting box connected to the compression box, a feeding hopper is mounted on the upper end of the mounting box, a feeding port connected to the feeding hopper is mounted on the mounting box, and an exhaust assembly is mounted inside the mounting box; The exhaust assembly includes a driving motor installed on the side of the installation box, the driving motor is connected to a hollow transmission column in transmission, a plurality of tie rods are fixedly installed on the circumference of the hollow transmission column, a plurality of tie rods parallel to the axial direction of the hollow transmission column are jointly sleeved with a moving arc plate, a circular groove matching the moving arc plate is provided inside the installation box, a plurality of the tie rods are provided with heating grooves connected to the hollow transmission column, and the heating grooves are connected to a heating assembly.

2. A waste recycling and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a hot air blower installed on one side of the compression box, the output end of the hot air blower is connected with the hollow transmission column through a rotating joint, and the heating groove passes through the tie rod.

3. A waste recycling and compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gear ring is fixedly installed on the circumference of the hollow transmission column, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the installation box, the drive motor is installed on one side of the fixed plate, the output end of the drive motor passes through the fixed plate and is connected to a drive gear meshing with the gear ring, and a baffle plate matching the hollow transmission column is fixedly installed on the fixed plate.

4. The waste recycling and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box is installed at the lower part of the compression box, a plurality of filter holes are opened at the upper end of the filter box, and an inclined storage tank is opened inside the filter box.

5. The waste recycling and compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the filter box are fixedly installed with installation shafts that are rotatably connected to the compression box. The circumferential side of the installation shaft is fixedly connected with a cross bar. The rotating shaft extends into the lower part of the compression box and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The connecting rod is installed with an elastic pulling component, and the elastic pulling component is transmission-connected with a stabilizing block that abuts the cross bar.

6. The waste recycling and compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic pulling assembly includes a pull rope fixedly connected between the stabilizing block and the connecting rod, the compression box is provided with a limiting slide groove connected to the stabilizing block for forward and backward sliding, a first spring is installed between the limiting slide groove and the stabilizing block, and the pull rope is abutted against a steering pulley.

7. The waste recycling and compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression mechanism includes a hydraulic device installed on the upper end of the compression box, the output end of the hydraulic device extends into the compression box and is installed with a compression plate, a pushing component is installed on the rear side of the compression box, the pushing component includes a U-shaped plate connected to the compression box for front and rear sliding, a second spring connected to the front side of the U-shaped plate is installed inside the compression box, a trapezoidal groove is opened on the upper part of the U-shaped plate, and a pushing block matching the trapezoidal groove is installed on the upper end of the compression plate.

8. The waste recycling and compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A high temperature resistant exhaust fan is installed on the side of the compression box away from the feeding mechanism.

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