Conveying and feeding device for linen textile processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of linen textile, and particularly discloses a conveying and feeding device for linen textile processing, which comprises a feeding hopper, a conveying bin fixedly connected below the feeding hopper and a conveying belt arranged in the conveying bin and used for conveying, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper and is positioned above the conveying belt, and a feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper and is positioned above the conveying belt. The conveying belt rolls in the conveying bin through the conveying shaft. The device further comprises a connecting shell, the connecting shell is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the feeding hopper, and an upward pushing mechanism for loosening the flax roll is arranged in the connecting shell. According to the conveying and feeding device for linen textile processing, after linen rolls are placed, scattering can be assisted, rapid conveying is facilitated, broken linen residues can be screened out, meanwhile, rolling and beating can be conducted, rapid linen forming is facilitated, procedures are saved, and the linen textile processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flax textile, and more particularly to the technical field of flax processing feeding, and specifically provides a conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing. Background Art

[0002] The phloem fiber of the flax plant stem, called "flax fiber", is fine, flexible, wear-resistant, water-resistant, not easily decayed, has small stretchability, and good heat dissipation performance. It is suitable for making high-grade clothing and ornaments, as well as raincoats, ropes, twines, fishing gear, etc. When using flax for textile, it is necessary to unpack the bailed flax rolls, and it is also necessary to roll and beat the flax into hemp for carding use;

[0003] For example, the patent application with the application number 2018218913982 discloses an automatic feeding device for flax production, including a mounting plate. There are three fixing screws on the rear side of the mounting plate. A second reduction motor is provided on the left side of the extending plate on the right side of the mounting plate. The output shaft of the second reduction motor is connected to one end of a lead screw, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the extending plate on the left side of the mounting plate. The extending plate on the right side of the mounting plate is connected to the extending plate on the left side through a guide rod. The side surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the through hole on the moving block. This automatic feeding device for flax production is easy to use and operate simply. It can complete the splitting of raw materials, prevent the splashing of raw materials during the splitting process, remove the branches of flax, carry out retting, raise the temperature, improve the retting effect, make the movement of raw materials smoother during the feeding process, push the retted raw materials for feeding, the feeding position is more flexible, and the feeding height can be adjusted, which is beneficial to the feeding work of flax production.

[0004] However, considering the currently used conveying and feeding devices for flax textile processing, it is found that there are still certain drawbacks in the current feeding of flax raw materials, such as:

[0005] 1. When feeding the flax rolls, direct conveying is generally used for feeding. However, after the flax rolls are mechanically compacted and baled, the inside is tightly wound. After direct conveying, it still needs to be dispersed, which is not conducive to saving processes and affects the feeding and processing efficiency;

[0006] 2. The current feeding devices cannot roll and beat the flax simultaneously during flax feeding, which is not conducive to saving processes and quickly forming hemp, and is not conducive to improving the textile processing efficiency.

[0007] Therefore, we propose a conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the current conveying and feeding for flax textile processing cannot assist in loosening flax rolls, cannot perform rolling and hammering simultaneously, and is not conducive to improving the processing efficiency of flax textile.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing, comprising: a feed hopper, a conveying bin fixedly connected below the feed hopper, and a conveyor belt arranged inside the conveying bin for conveying use. A discharge opening is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper, and the discharge opening is located above the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt rolls inside the conveying bin through a conveying shaft.

[0010] It further comprises:

[0011] A connecting housing, which is fixedly installed on the left and right sides at the bottom of the feed hopper, and an upward pushing mechanism for loosening flax rolls is arranged inside the connecting housing.

[0012] A receiving plate, which is fixedly installed on the left side inside the conveying bin, and the conveying bin is inclined towards the left end of the conveyor belt. The top surface of the receiving plate is of a hollow mesh structure.

[0013] A pressure roller, which is longitudinally arranged above the conveyor belt, and the end of the pressure roller is installed in a vertically movable manner between the pressure roller and the conveying bin. A fixing plate is arranged below the pressure roller and inside the conveyor belt. The top surface of the fixing plate is of a continuous concave and convex structure.

[0014] A fixed base, which is longitudinally arranged on the right side inside the conveyor belt, and a carrier for carrying the conveyor belt is connected to the top of the fixed base.

[0015] A pressing plate, which is located directly above the carrier, and a fixing frame is connected to the side of the pressing plate. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveying bin.

[0016] Among them, the pressing plate forms a cyclic lifting structure through an extrusion mechanism inside the fixing frame.

[0017] Preferably, the upward pushing mechanism comprises:

[0018] A first rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting housing, and two groups of first pressing wheels are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The installation directions of the two groups of first pressing wheels are opposite.

[0019] A shaking plate, which is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting housing, and the side of the shaking plate is in close contact with the connecting housing.

[0020] A buffer plate, which is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the shaking plate, and the buffer plate is correspondingly arranged with the first pressing wheel.

[0021] Preferably, the bottom surface of the shaking plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed with first support rods, and the bottom ends of the first support rods are fixedly connected with first springs. The inner side of the connecting housing is symmetrically fixed with first sleeve rods, and the first support rods and the first sleeve rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the first support rods are elastically telescopically connected with the first sleeve rods through the first springs.

[0022] Preferably, a first sliding groove is vertically opened at the top side of the conveying bin, and a slider is slidably connected up and down inside the first sliding groove. The top end of the pressing roller is rotatably connected inside the slider, and the middle part of the slider is fixedly connected with the fixing hole opened at the top of the conveying bin through a bolt.

[0023] Preferably, the side of the slider is connected with a driving wheel, and the outside of the driving wheel is connected with a fixed base. A transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the pressing roller, and the transmission wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt for transmission.

[0024] Preferably, pulleys are fixedly installed on the outer side of the end of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is correspondingly engaged and slidably connected with the second sliding groove opened on the side of the fixing frame through the pulleys.

[0025] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes:

[0026] A second rotating shaft, which is longitudinally rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the fixing frame, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through both ends of the pressing plate. The second rotating shaft is connected with the conveying shaft by a belt for transmission;

[0027] A second pressing wheel, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the pressing plate form a relative sliding structure;

[0028] A second sleeve, which is fixedly installed inside the pressing plate. A second spring is installed at the inner bottom of the second sleeve, and the second sleeve is connected with a second support rod through the second spring. The top end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

[0029] Preferably, a third spring is arranged between the carrier table and the fixed base, and a reinforcing plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the carrier table. The side of the carrier table is closely attached to the inner walls of the fixed base and the conveying bin.

[0030] Preferably, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base. The top end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a one-way air inlet valve protruding outside the conveying bin. The top end of the one-way air inlet valve is connected with a rotating connecting pipe protruding outside the conveying bin, and the bottom end of the rotating connecting pipe is communicated with a one-way air outlet valve.

[0031] Preferably, the end of the one-way air outlet valve is located below the conveyor belt. A waste outlet is provided at the left bottom of the conveying bin, and the one-way air outlet valve is obliquely arranged towards the waste outlet inside the conveying bin.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing can assist in breaking up the flax rolls after placement, facilitating rapid conveying, screening out the fragmented flax residues, and at the same time can perform rolling and hammering, which is beneficial for rapid hemp formation, saving processes, and improving the efficiency of flax textile processing.

[0033] 1. In this solution, a feed hopper, a discharge opening, and a vibrating plate are provided. Through the hopper-shaped structure of the feed hopper, it is convenient to place the flax rolls, so that the flax rolls are automatically dispersed and then fall and are conveyed through the discharge opening. At the same time, by driving the first rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the first pressing wheel can cyclically press the vibrating plate to expand and contract on the side wall of the feed hopper, thereby vibrating the flax rolls through the vibrating plate to facilitate the rapid dispersion of the flax rolls for feeding.

[0034] 2. In this solution, a receiving plate is provided. The receiving plate is obliquely arranged on the left side inside the conveying bin, and the top surface of the receiving plate is in a hollow mesh structure, which can slide the flax falling on the surface of the receiving plate onto the conveyor belt for conveying. And through the mesh structure of the receiving plate, the granular impurities in the flax can be screened out.

[0035] 3. In this solution, a conveyor belt, a fixing plate, and a pressing roller are provided. When the flax is conveyed by the conveyor belt, the flax on the surface of the conveyor belt can be rolled by passing through the pressing roller. The pressing roller and the fixing plate are arranged corresponding to each other up and down. Through the concave-convex structure on the surface of the fixing plate, it is beneficial to crack the branches of the flax, reduce the fluffiness of the stacked flax, and at the same time facilitate the use of hammering for hemp output.

[0036] Furthermore, the pressing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider. By sliding the slider on the side of the conveying bin, the height of the pressing roller can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the rolling pressure.

[0037] 4. In this solution, a platform, a pressing plate, a fixing frame, and a second rotating shaft are provided. By rotating the second rotating shaft, the second pressing wheel can be driven by the second rotating shaft to cyclically press the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate cyclically rises and falls inside the fixing frame, so as to facilitate hammering the flax on the surface of the conveyor belt through the pressing plate and the platform for hemp output.

[0038] 5. In this solution, a fixed base, a carrier table, an intake pipe, an exhaust pipe, and a one-way exhaust valve are provided. While the pressing plate is pounding, the carrier table will descend. When the carrier table descends, the air inside the fixed base and the carrier table is discharged through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is connected to the one-way exhaust valve located below the conveyor belt through a rotary joint, so as to exhaust through the one-way exhaust valve, and the impurities at the bottom of the feed hopper can be blown towards the impurity outlet by the airflow for easy collection;

[0039] At the same time, it is connected between the fixed base and the carrier table through the third spring. After the pressing plate rises, the carrier table automatically rises through the elastic action of the third spring. Through the connection between the fixed base and the intake pipe, intake can be carried out through the one-way intake valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view middle part cut-away structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic front view middle part rear side cut-away structure diagram of the whole invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic internal overall disassembled structure diagram of the connection housing of the whole invention;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic overall structure diagram of the pressure roller of the whole invention;

[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the pressing plate of the whole invention;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the carrier table of the whole invention;

[0048] Figure 9 It is a schematic disassembled structure diagram of the fixed base and the carrier table of the whole invention;

[0049] Figure 10 It is a schematic bottom view cut-away structure diagram of the bottom of the feed hopper of the whole invention.

[0050] In the figure: 1, feeding hopper; 2, blanking port; 3, connecting housing; 4, first rotating shaft; 5, first extrusion wheel; 6, shaking plate; 7, buffer plate; 8, first support rod; 9, first sleeve rod; 10, first spring; 11, conveying bin; 12, receiving plate; 13, conveying shaft; 14, conveyor belt; 15, fixing plate; 16, pressure roller; 17, slider; 18, first chute; 19, fixing hole; 20, transmission wheel; 21, driving wheel; 22, fixing base; 23, carrier table; 24, pressing plate; 25, fixing frame; 26, pulley; 27, second chute; 28, second rotating shaft; 29, second extrusion wheel; 30, belt; 31, second sleeve; 32, second support rod; 33, second spring; 34, third spring; 35, intake pipe; 36, one-way intake valve; 37, exhaust pipe; 38, adapter pipe; 39, one-way exhaust valve; 40, impurity outlet. Detailed implementation manners

[0051] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the implementation process of technical effects and implement accordingly. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A conveying and feeding device for flax textile processing, including: feeding hopper 1, blanking port 2, connecting housing 3, first rotating shaft 4, first extrusion wheel 5, shaking plate 6, buffer plate 7, first support rod 8, first sleeve rod 9, first spring 10, conveying bin 11, receiving plate 12, conveying shaft 13, conveyor belt 14, fixing plate 15, pressure roller 16, slider 17, first chute 18, fixing hole 19, transmission wheel 20, driving wheel 21, fixing base 22, carrier table 23, pressing plate 24, fixing frame 25, pulley 26, second chute 27, second rotating shaft 28, second extrusion wheel 29, belt 30, second sleeve 31, second support rod 32, second spring 33, third spring 34, intake pipe 35, one-way intake valve 36, exhaust pipe 37, adapter pipe 38, one-way exhaust valve 39 and impurity outlet 40;

[0053] Among them: The bottom of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a blanking port 2, and the blanking port 2 is located above the conveyor belt 14. The conveyor belt 14 rolls inside the conveying bin 11 through the conveying shaft 13. The connecting housing 3 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, and a pushing mechanism for loosening the flax roll is provided inside the connecting housing 3;

[0054] The upward pushing mechanism includes: a first rotating shaft 4, a first pressing wheel 5, a vibrating plate 6, a buffer plate 7, a first support rod 8, a first sleeve rod 9 and a first spring 10. The first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting housing 3, and two sets of first pressing wheels 5 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4. The installation directions of the two sets of first pressing wheels 5 are opposite. The vibrating plate 6 is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting housing 3, and the side of the vibrating plate 6 is in close fit with the connecting housing 3. The buffer plate 7 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the vibrating plate 6, and the buffer plate 7 is arranged corresponding to the first pressing wheel 5. The bottom surface of the vibrating plate 6 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with first support rods 8, and the bottom ends of the first support rods 8 are fixedly connected with a first spring 10. The inner side of the connecting housing 3 is symmetrically fixed with first sleeve rods 9, and the first support rods 8 and the first sleeve rods 9 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. Moreover, the first support rods 8 are elastically telescopically connected to the first sleeve rods 9 through the first spring 10.

[0055] In a specific application scenario, due to the hopper-shaped structure of the feeding hopper 1, it is convenient to place the flax roll, so that the flax roll is automatically dispersed and then falls and is conveyed through the blanking port 2. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 4 is driven by a motor to rotate inside the connecting housing 3. The first pressing wheel 5 is eccentrically installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4, and the first pressing wheel 5 can cyclically press the vibrating plate 6, enabling it to expand and contract on the side wall of the feeding hopper 1, thereby vibrating the flax roll through the vibrating plate 6 to facilitate the rapid dispersion of the flax roll for feeding. There are two sets of first pressing wheels 5 arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4, and the installation directions of the individual first pressing wheels 5 are opposite, so that the two sets of vibrating plates 6 on each side can expand and contract at intervals for use to ensure stable shaking and dispersion. At the same time, due to the fixation of the buffer plate 7 and the vibrating plate 6, the buffer plate 7 can buffer the impact of the first pressing wheel 5 for long-term use. At the same time, due to the fixed connection between the first support rod 8 and the vibrating plate 6, the first support rod 8 is inserted into the first sleeve rod 9 inside the connecting housing 3, so as to facilitate the connection between the first support rod 8 and the connecting housing 3 through the elastic action of the first spring 10, thereby facilitating the reset of the vibrating plate 6 for the feeding of the flax roll.

[0056] Among them: the receiving plate 12 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the conveying bin 11, and the conveying bin 11 is inclined towards the left end of the conveyor belt 14. The top surface of the receiving plate 12 is a hollow mesh structure;

[0057] In a specific application scenario, the receiving plate 12 is inclined and arranged on the left side inside the conveying bin 11, and the top surface of the receiving plate 12 is a hollow mesh structure, which can slide the flax falling on the surface of the receiving plate 12 onto the conveyor belt 14 for conveying. Moreover, through the mesh structure of the receiving plate 12, the granular impurities in the flax can be screened out.

[0058] Among them: The pressure roller 16 is longitudinally arranged above the conveyor belt 14, and the end of the pressure roller 16 is installed in a liftable manner between the conveying bin 11. A fixing plate 15 located inside the conveyor belt 14 is arranged below the pressure roller 16, and the top surface of the fixing plate 15 has a continuous concave-convex structure;

[0059] A first sliding groove 18 is vertically opened on the top side of the conveying bin 11, and a slider 17 is slidably connected up and down inside the first sliding groove 18. The top end of the pressure roller 16 is rotatably connected inside the slider 17, and the middle of the slider 17 is fixedly connected to a fixing hole 19 opened on the top of the conveying bin 11 through a bolt. A driving wheel 21 is connected to the side of the slider 17, and a fixed base 22 is connected to the outside of the driving wheel 21. A transmission wheel 20 is fixedly installed at the end of the pressure roller 16, and the transmission wheel 20 and the driving wheel 21 are driven by a belt 30.

[0060] In a specific application scenario, when the flax is conveyed by the conveyor belt 14, the flax on the surface of the conveyor belt 14 can be roll-pressed through the pressure roller 16. The driving wheel 21 is driven to rotate by a motor outside the slider 17, and the driving wheel 21 and the transmission wheel 20 are driven by the belt 30, so that the pressure roller 16 rolls, so as to roll-press the flax. At the same time, the pressure roller 16 and the fixing plate 15 are arranged corresponding to each other up and down. Through the concave-convex structure on the surface of the fixing plate 15, it is beneficial to crack the branches of the flax, reduce the fluffiness of the stacked flax, and facilitate the use of the rammer for removing the flax;

[0061] Among them, the pressure roller 16 is rotatably connected inside the slider 17. By sliding the slider 17 on the side of the conveying bin 11, the height of the pressure roller 16 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the rolling pressure.

[0062] Among them: The fixed base 22 is longitudinally arranged on the right side inside the conveyor belt 14, and a platform 23 for carrying the conveyor belt 14 is connected to the top of the fixed base 22. A pressing plate 24 is located directly above the platform 23, and a fixing frame 25 is connected to the side of the pressing plate 24. The fixing frame 25 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveying bin 11. The pressing plate 24 forms a cyclic lifting structure through an extrusion mechanism inside the fixing frame 25.

[0063] A pulley 26 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end of the pressing plate 24, and the pressing plate 24 is correspondingly engaged and slidably connected with a second sliding groove 27 opened on the side of the fixed frame 25 through the pulley 26. The pressing mechanism includes: a second rotating shaft 28, a second pressing wheel 29, a belt 30, a second sleeve 31, a second support rod 32 and a second spring 33. The second rotating shaft 28 is longitudinally rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame 25, and the second rotating shaft 28 penetrates through both ends of the pressing plate 24. The second rotating shaft 28 is drivingly connected to the conveying shaft 13 through the belt 30. A second pressing wheel 29 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 28, and a relative sliding structure is formed between the second rotating shaft 28 and the pressing plate 24. The second sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pressing plate 24. A second spring 33 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the second sleeve 31, and the second sleeve 31 is connected to the second support rod 32 through the second spring 33. The top end of the second support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 25.

[0064] In a specific application scenario, through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 can drive the second pressing wheel 29 to cyclically press the pressing plate 24, so that the pressing plate 24 cyclically rises and falls inside the fixed frame 25, so as to facilitate the beating of the flax on the surface of the conveyor belt 14 by the pressing plate 24 and the carrier table 23 for use in separating the flax. The pressing plate 24 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 27 through the pulley 26, which can ensure its stable up and down sliding. A second sleeve 31 is fixed inside the pressing plate 24. The second support rod 32 is connected through the second sleeve 31, so that the second support rod 32 is connected to the pressing plate 24 through the second spring 33, which is convenient for resetting and facilitating cyclic beating. Moreover, the second rotating shaft 28 and the conveying shaft 13 are linked, which is convenient for saving energy.

[0065] Wherein: a third spring 34 is arranged between the carrier table 23 and the fixed base 22, and a reinforcing plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the carrier table 23. The side of the carrier table 23 is closely attached to the inner side walls of the fixed base 22 and the conveying bin 11. The left and right sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base 22 are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe 35 and an air outlet pipe 37. The top end of the air inlet pipe 35 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 36 protruding outside the conveying bin 11. The top end of the one-way air inlet valve 36 is connected with a transfer pipe 38 protruding outside the conveying bin 11. The bottom end of the transfer pipe 38 is communicated with a one-way air outlet valve 39. The end of the one-way air outlet valve 39 is located below the conveyor belt 14. A waste outlet 40 is opened at the left bottom of the conveying bin 11, and the one-way air outlet valve 39 is arranged obliquely towards the waste outlet 40 inside the conveying bin 11.

[0066] In a specific application scenario, while the pressing plate 24 is used for hammering, the carrier 23 is squeezed, causing the carrier 23 to descend. When the carrier 23 descends, the air inside the enclosed space between the fixed base 22 and the carrier 23 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 37. The air outlet pipe 37 is connected to a one-way air outlet valve 39 located below the conveyor belt 14 through a rotary joint pipe 38, so as to exhaust air through the one-way air outlet valve 39. And due to the inclined setting of the one-way air outlet valve 39, it can blow the impurities at the bottom of the feed hopper 1 towards the impurity outlet 40 by means of air flow for easy collection;

[0067] Meanwhile, the third spring 34 is connected between the fixed base 22 and the carrier 23. After the pressing plate 24 rises, the carrier 23 automatically rises due to the elastic action of the third spring 34. Through the connection between the fixed base 22 and the air inlet pipe 35, air intake can be carried out through the one-way air inlet valve 36.

[0068] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention; the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, and back in the text only represent their relative positions rather than absolute positions.

[0069] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0070] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying and feeding device for processing flax textiles, comprising: A feed hopper (1), a conveying bin (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and a conveyor belt (14) arranged inside the conveying bin (11) for conveying, wherein a discharge port (2) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and the discharge port (2) is located above the conveyor belt (14), and the conveyor belt (14) rolls inside the conveying bin (11) via a conveying shaft (13); It is characterized by further comprising: A connecting shell (3), the connecting shell (3) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and a pushing mechanism for loosening the flax roll is provided inside the connecting shell (3); A material receiving plate (12), wherein the material receiving plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the conveying bin (11), and the conveying bin (11) is arranged obliquely toward the left end of the conveyor belt (14), and the top surface of the material receiving plate (12) is a hollow mesh structure; A pressure roller (16), the pressure roller (16) is longitudinally arranged above the conveyor belt (14), and the end of the pressure roller (16) is installed between the conveying bin (11) in a manner that it can be raised and lowered, and a fixing plate (15) located inside the conveyor belt (14) is arranged below the pressure roller (16), and the top surface of the fixing plate (15) is a continuous concave-convex structure; A fixed base (22), wherein the fixed base (22) is longitudinally arranged on the right side of the inner side of the conveyor belt (14), and the top of the fixed base (22) is connected to a carrier (23) for supporting the conveyor belt (14); A pressing plate (24), the pressing plate (24) is located directly above the carrier (23), and a fixing frame (25) is connected to the side of the pressing plate (24), and the fixing frame (25) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveying bin (11); The pressing plate (24) is formed into a circulating lifting structure through an extrusion mechanism on the inner side of the fixing frame (25).

2. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-up mechanism comprises: A first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting shell (3), and two groups of first extrusion wheels (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (4), and the installation directions of the two groups of first extrusion wheels (5) are opposite; A shaking plate (6), wherein the shaking plate (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting shell (3), and the side of the shaking plate (6) is tightly fitted to the connecting shell (3); The buffer plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the inner side of the shaking plate (6), and the buffer plate (7) and the first extrusion wheel (5) are arranged correspondingly.

3. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first support rod (8) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the shaking plate (6), and a first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support rod (8). A first set of rods (9) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting shell (3), and the first support rod (8) and the first set of rods (9) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the first support rod (8) is elastically telescopically connected to the first set of rods (9) via the first spring (10).

4. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (18) is vertically provided on the top side of the conveying bin (11), and a slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove (18) up and down, the top end of the pressure roller (16) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slider (17), and the middle part of the slider (17) is fixedly connected to a fixing hole (19) provided on the top of the conveying bin (11) by means of bolts.

5. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving wheel (21) is connected to the side of the slider (17), and a fixed base (22) is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel (21). A transmission wheel (20) is fixedly mounted on the end of the pressure roller (16), and the transmission wheel (20) and the driving wheel (21) are connected by a belt (30).

6. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the end of the pressing plate (24), and the pressing plate (24) is slidably connected to a second sliding groove (27) opened on the side of the fixing frame (25) through the corresponding engagement between the pulley (26).

7. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises: A second rotating shaft (28), the second rotating shaft (28) is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame (25) in a longitudinally rotating manner, and the second rotating shaft (28) passes through both ends of the pressing plate (24), and the second rotating shaft (28) is connected to the conveying shaft (13) through a belt (30); A second extrusion wheel (29), the second extrusion wheel (29) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (28), and a relative sliding structure is formed between the second rotating shaft (28) and the pressing plate (24); A second sleeve (31), the second sleeve (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the pressure plate (24), a second spring (33) is mounted on the inner bottom of the second sleeve (31), and the second sleeve (31) is connected to a second support rod (32) via the second spring (33), and the top end of the second support rod (32) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (25).

8. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third spring (34) is provided between the carrier (23) and the fixed base (22), and a reinforcing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the carrier (23). The sides of the carrier (23) are tightly fitted with the fixed base (22) and the inner side wall of the conveying bin (11).

9. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base (22) are respectively connected to an air inlet pipe (35) and an air outlet pipe (37); the top end of the air inlet pipe (35) is connected to a one-way air inlet valve (36) protruding from the outside of the delivery bin (11); the top end of the one-way air inlet valve (36) is connected to a transfer pipe (38) protruding from the outside of the delivery bin (11); and the bottom end of the transfer pipe (38) is connected to a one-way air outlet valve (39).

10. The conveying and feeding device for processing linen textiles according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the one-way air outlet valve (39) is located below the conveyor belt (14), a debris outlet (40) is provided at the left bottom of the conveying bin (11), and the one-way air outlet valve (39) is arranged inside the conveying bin (11) in an oblique manner to the debris outlet (40).

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