Anti-winding spinning equipment and method for aramid fiber spinning

By designing anti-winding spinning equipment, using lead trough, split-line protrusion and airflow treatment technology, the winding problem in aramid fiber fiber textile is solved, and the stable transport and efficient production of fiber wires are achieved.

CN120119347APending Publication Date: 2025-06-10JIANGSU BAIYI HIGH TECH MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510436487.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively prevent aramid fibers from wrapping during textile process, and the external sleek plates occupy space, which may cause interference friction to the wire movement, resulting in damage to wire friction and electrostatic bonding, increasing the risk of wrapping.

Method used

An anti-winding spinning equipment is designed, including a equipment frame and a wire feeding roller shaft. Lead troughs and split wire protrusions are opened on the side walls of the wire feeding roller shaft, and gas flows through the main airway and secondary airway, and blows out from the terminal airway to avoid adhesion of micro fibers and static removal, and reduce the risk of winding.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the electrostatic attraction and winding between the fiber wires, and improves the overall strength and production efficiency of the fiber wires.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of filament manufacturing, in particular to anti-winding spinning equipment and method for aramid yarn fiber spinning, the anti-winding spinning equipment comprises an equipment rack and a yarn feeding roll shaft, primary ball bearings are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the equipment rack through bearing seats, the bearing seats are positioned on the equipment rack through primary positioning bolts, and the primary ball bearings are fixedly mounted on the equipment rack through secondary positioning bolts; rotating rods are integrally formed at the two ends of the wire feeding roller shaft, the rotating rods are rotationally installed on the equipment rack through first-stage ball bearings, a wire leading groove is formed in the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft, fibers to be conveyed pass through the wire leading groove, and the wire feeding roller shaft is grounded through a grounding device; according to the yarn feeding device, the yarn guiding groove is formed in the side wall of the yarn feeding roller shaft, so that it is guaranteed that a certain distance can be stably reserved between adjacent fibers through the arrangement of the yarn guiding groove, the phenomenon that the adjacent fibers are bonded due to the electrostatic interaction is effectively avoided, and the phenomenon that the fibers are wound is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to filament manufacturing, and in particular to an anti-entanglement spinning device and method for weaving aramid silk fibers. Background Art

[0002] Spinning is also called chemical fiber forming. It is a process of manufacturing chemical fibers. It is a process of making certain polymer compounds into colloidal solutions or melting them into melts and then extruding them through the fine holes of the spinneret to form chemical fibers.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN210684019U discloses a head roller for a melt spinning machine to prevent roller shaft winding. The scheme mainly consists of a threading plate, an upper roller, a lower roller, an anti-winding device, a roller fixing plate, a combing device and other parts, and has a simple structure. The anti-winding device is installed 5CM above the root of the upper roller. The anti-winding device is a circular slide plate with a downward inclination of 45° and is 4cm longer than the upper roller. When the machine is turned on, high-strength polypropylene yarn falls from the top, is combed and pulled by the combing device, and the yarn is wound on the head roller.

[0004] However, the upper roller and the lower roller in the above scheme both use a circular slide plate with a downward inclination of 45° to prevent the silk thread from being entangled. However, the above scheme cannot effectively prevent the silk thread from being offset on the upper roller and the lower roller, and the external circular slide plate will occupy more space and may cause interference friction to the movement of the silk thread, thereby causing the silk thread to be damaged by friction, thereby affecting the overall strength of the silk thread, and the friction process will generate more static electricity, thereby causing adhesion between the silk threads, thereby further increasing the risk of silk thread entanglement. For this reason, the present invention proposes an anti-entanglement spinning device and method for aramid silk fiber weaving to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-entanglement spinning device and method for spinning aramid fibers, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-entanglement spinning device for spinning aramid fiber, comprising:

[0007] An equipment frame, wherein both sides of the equipment frame are fixedly mounted with primary ball bearings via bearing seats, and the bearing seats are positioned on the equipment frame via primary positioning bolts;

[0008] A wire feeding roller shaft, both ends of which are integrally formed with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the equipment frame through a primary ball bearing;

[0009] A wire guiding groove is formed on the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft, and the fiber filament to be conveyed passes through the wire guiding groove. The wire feeding roller shaft is grounded through a grounding device.

[0010] Preferably, a wire dividing protrusion is integrally formed on the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft. The wire guiding groove and the wire dividing protrusion are both annularly arranged, and the wire guiding groove and the wire dividing protrusion are arranged in a staggered manner. The outer side wall of the wire dividing protrusion is an arc-shaped structure convex in the middle.

[0011] Preferably, an avoidance groove is formed at the intersection position of the wire guiding groove and the wire dividing protrusion. An end air duct is formed on the wire dividing protrusion. The two ends of the end air duct are respectively located at the bottom of the two avoidance grooves on both sides, and the extension line of the end of the end air duct intersects with the bottom of the wire guiding groove. A secondary air duct is formed on the wire feeding roller shaft. The end air duct and the secondary air duct are both arranged in an equal circumference for one circle, and the end air duct and the secondary air duct are correspondingly arranged. The secondary air duct is communicated with the middle position of the end air duct.

[0012] Preferably, a main air duct is formed on the wire feeding roller shaft. The main air duct is arranged in an equal circumference around the wire feeding roller shaft for one circle. The number of the secondary air ducts is three times that of the main air duct, and the main air duct is communicated with three adjacent secondary air ducts. An air supply groove is formed through the center positions of the wire feeding roller shaft and the rotating rod. Bearing installation grooves are formed at both port positions on both sides of the air supply groove. A secondary ball bearing is fixedly installed in the bearing installation groove. An air supply shaft is fixedly installed in the bearing inner ring of the secondary ball bearing. The air supply shaft passes through the air supply groove. An air supply flow channel is formed on the side wall of the air supply shaft. The air supply flow channel and the main air duct are located in the same vertical plane, and the cross section of the air supply flow channel is in a horn shape, and the width value of the outer side end of the air supply flow channel is smaller than the distance value between adjacent main air ducts.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing groove is formed at the edge position of the outer side port of the air supply flow channel. A rubber sealing ring is fixedly bonded in the sealing groove. When the air supply shaft is actually installed, the outer side wall of the air supply shaft does not contact the side wall of the air supply groove, and at this time, the rubber sealing ring is in a compressed state.

[0014] Preferably, connecting plates are provided on the outer side walls at both ends of the equipment frame. Both ends of the air supply shaft are fixedly installed on the connecting plates through positioning members. The positioning members include a lower positioning seat, an upper positioning seat, a column, and a fastening bolt. The column is integrally formed with the lower positioning seat. The lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat position and clamp the air supply shaft. The lower positioning seat, the upper positioning seat, and the column are locked and positioned on the connecting plate through the fastening bolt. A main air groove is provided on the air supply shaft. The inner end of the air supply flow channel is communicated with the main air groove. The main air groove does not completely penetrate the air supply shaft. A pipe connection port is integrally formed at the port of the main air groove. A gas supply pipe is connected to the pipe connection port through a pipe connector. The gas supply pipe is connected to the gas supply port of the gas supply equipment. The opening direction of the air supply flow channel is opposite to the direction where the fiber filaments to be conveyed are located.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the port of the bearing installation groove. A limiting protrusion is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the secondary ball bearing. When the secondary ball bearing is actually installed, the limiting protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove. A positioning groove is provided on the inner hole side wall of the secondary ball bearing. The positioning groove has a hemispherical notch structure.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the air supply shaft. The mounting hole has a regular hexagonal hole structure. A positioning rod groove is provided on the outer side wall of the air supply shaft. A guide rod groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod groove. The guide rod groove is communicated with the mounting hole. A locking member is installed in the positioning rod groove and the guide rod groove. The locking member includes a positioning rod, a guide rod, and a support spring. The positioning rod and the guide rod are integrally formed. The positioning rod is movably arranged in the positioning rod groove. The guide rod is movably arranged in the guide rod groove. The outer end of the positioning rod is hemispherical. The support spring is sleeved on the guide rod. When the support spring is in the reset state, the outer side of the positioning rod is embedded in the positioning groove. At this time, the inner end of the guide rod is flush with the side wall of the mounting hole. A holding rod is inserted into the mounting hole. When the holding rod is actually installed, the side wall of the holding rod abuts against the inner end of the guide rod. The length value of the holding rod coincides with the depth value of the mounting hole. When the pipe connector is actually installed, the pipe connector forms a holding and positioning effect on the end of the holding rod. An air distribution groove is provided at the central position of the holding rod. Air holes are provided on the side wall of the air distribution groove. When the holding rod is actually installed, the air holes are flush with the inner port of the air supply flow channel. A force-bearing pull rod is fixedly welded at the port position of the air distribution groove.

[0017] Preferably, a guide groove, a locking groove and a steering groove are provided on the side wall of the positioning rod groove, and the guide groove and the locking groove are symmetrically arranged in a group, and the steering groove is an annular groove, and the guide groove and the locking groove are connected with the steering groove. A locking protrusion is integrally formed on the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the locking protrusion, the guide groove and the locking groove are consistent. When the positioning rod is actually installed, the locking protrusion is embedded in the locking groove, and when the support spring is in a reset state, the locking protrusion is abutted against the outer end face of the locking groove, and when the positioning rod is fully pushed into the positioning groove, the locking protrusion does not detach from the locking groove, and the outer end of the positioning rod is provided with an inner hexagonal wrench groove.

[0018] The invention discloses an anti-entanglement spinning method for aramid fiber weaving, which is realized by the anti-entanglement spinning device for aramid fiber weaving. The method comprises the following steps: the fiber to be transported is transported by a wire feeding roller, and the fiber passes through a wire guide groove. During the transportation of the fiber, the gas supply device is started so that the gas flows through the main gas groove, the air supply channel, the main gas channel, and the secondary gas channel in sequence, and is sent out from the terminal gas channel, thereby forming a blowing effect on the wire guide groove, so that the tiny fibers falling from the fiber are blown away from the wire guide groove, so as to avoid the adhesion of the tiny fibers in the wire guide groove and affect the removal of static electricity on the fiber, so as to avoid the attraction between the fiber filaments caused by static electricity, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of fiber entanglement.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting up an anti-entanglement spinning device for aramid fiber spinning composed of an equipment frame and a wire feeding roller, and opening a wire guide groove on the side wall of the wire feeding roller, the wire guide groove is set to ensure that a certain distance can be stably left between adjacent fiber filaments, thereby effectively avoiding the bonding phenomenon between adjacent fiber filaments due to static electricity, thereby effectively avoiding the entanglement of fiber filaments;

[0021] 2. By arranging a wire dividing protrusion on the side wall of the wire feeding roller, opening a terminal air channel on the wire dividing protrusion, and opening a secondary air channel and a main air channel on the wire feeding roller, the gas flows through the main air channel and the secondary air channel and is blown out from the terminal air channel to avoid the adhesion of tiny fibers in the wire guide groove and affect the removal of static electricity on the fiber filaments, thereby further avoiding the occurrence of fiber entanglement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 forFigure 2 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the wire feeding roller shaft structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in

[0026] Figure 5 Half-sectional view of the wire feeding roller shaft of the present invention in the transverse direction;

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at C in

[0028] Figure 7 is Figure 5 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at D in

[0029] Figure 8 is Figure 7 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at E in

[0030] Figure 9 is Figure 5 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at F in

[0031] Figure 10 is Figure 9 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at G in

[0032] Figure 11 is Figure 9 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at H in

[0033] Figure 12 Half-sectional view of the wire feeding roller shaft of the present invention in the longitudinal direction;

[0034] Figure 13 is Figure 12 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at J in

[0035] Figure 14 is Figure 13 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at K in

[0036] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the two-stage ball bearing structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the holding rod structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 17 is Figure 16 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at L in

[0039] In the figure: equipment rack 1, wire feeding roller shaft 2, rotating rod 3, bearing seat 4, first-level ball bearing 5, first-level positioning bolt 6, wire guiding groove 7, fiber wire 8, wire dividing protrusion 9, clearance groove 10, end air duct 11, secondary air duct 12, main air duct 13, bearing installation groove 14, air supply shaft 15, second-level ball bearing 16, air supply flow channel 17, rubber sealing ring 18, limit groove 19, limit protrusion 20, positioning groove 21, positioning rod groove 22, guide rod groove 23, positioning rod 24, guide rod 25, support spring 26, holding rod 27, air distribution groove 28, air hole 29, pipe connection port 30, pipe connector 31, force-bearing pull rod 32, guide groove 33, steering groove 34, engaging groove 35, engaging protrusion 36, internal hexagonal wrench groove 37, connecting plate 40, lower positioning seat 41, upper positioning seat 42, column 43, fastening bolt 44. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solutions of the present invention, and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 - 17 , the present invention provides embodiments of the following four preferred solutions:

[0042] Embodiment 1, a non-tangling spinning device for aramid fiber spinning, includes an equipment rack 1 and a wire feeding roller shaft 2. Both sides of the equipment rack 1 are fixedly installed with first-level ball bearings 5 through bearing seats 4, and the bearing seats 4 are positioned on the equipment rack 1 through first-level positioning bolts 6. Both ends of the wire feeding roller shaft 2 are integrally formed with rotating rods 3, and the rotating rods 3 are rotatably installed on the equipment rack 1 through first-level ball bearings 5. A wire guiding groove 7 is provided on the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft 2, and the fiber wire 8 to be conveyed passes through the wire guiding groove 7. The wire feeding roller shaft 2 is grounded through a grounding device.

[0043] On the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft 2, a wire dividing protrusion 9 is integrally formed. The lead wire groove 7 and the wire dividing protrusion 9 are both arranged in a ring shape, and the lead wire groove 7 and the wire dividing protrusion 9 are arranged in a staggered manner. The outer side wall of the wire dividing protrusion 9 is in an arc structure convex in the middle. By providing an anti - entanglement spinning device for aramid fiber textile composed of the equipment frame 1 and the wire feeding roller shaft 2, and opening the lead wire groove 7 on the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft 2, through the setting of the lead wire groove 7, a certain distance can be stably left between adjacent fiber filaments 8, thereby effectively avoiding the bonding phenomenon between adjacent fiber filaments 8 due to electrostatic action, and effectively avoiding the phenomenon of winding of the fiber filaments 8.

[0044] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, an avoidance groove 10 is opened at the intersection position of the lead wire groove 7 and the wire dividing protrusion 9. An end air duct 11 is opened on the wire dividing protrusion 9. Both ends of the end air duct 11 are respectively located at the bottom of the two avoidance grooves 10 on both sides, and the extension line of the end of the end air duct 11 intersects with the bottom of the lead wire groove 7. A secondary air duct 12 is opened on the wire feeding roller shaft 2. The end air duct 11 and the secondary air duct 12 are both arranged in a circle at equal circumferences, and the end air duct 11 and the secondary air duct 12 are arranged corresponding to each other. The secondary air duct 12 is connected to the middle position of the end air duct 11.

[0045] A main air duct 13 is opened on the wire feeding roller shaft 2. The main air duct 13 is arranged in a circle around the wire feeding roller shaft 2. The number of the secondary air ducts 12 is three times that of the main air duct 13, and the main air duct 13 is connected to three adjacent secondary air ducts 12. An air supply groove is penetrated through the central positions of the wire feeding roller shaft 2 and the rotating rod 3. Bearing installation grooves 14 are opened at both port positions on both sides of the air supply groove. A secondary ball bearing 16 is fixedly installed in the bearing installation grooves 14. An air supply shaft 15 is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the bearing of the secondary ball bearing 16. The air supply shaft 15 passes through the air supply groove. An air supply flow channel 17 is opened on the side wall of the air supply shaft 15. The air supply flow channel 17 and the main air duct 13 are in the same vertical plane, and the cross - section of the air supply flow channel 17 is in a horn shape, and the width value of the outer end of the air supply flow channel 17 is less than the spacing value between adjacent main air ducts 13, which can effectively ensure the effective blowing time of a single end air duct 11, thereby effectively improving the removal effect on the fine fibers in the lead wire groove 7.

[0046] A sealing groove is opened at the edge position of the outer side port of the air supply flow channel 17. A rubber sealing ring 18 is fixedly bonded in the sealing groove. When the air supply shaft 15 is actually installed, the outer side wall of the air supply shaft 15 does not contact the side wall of the air supply groove. At this time, the rubber sealing ring 18 is in a compressed state. The setting of the rubber sealing ring 18 can effectively improve the sealing performance at the structural connection position.

[0047] Connecting plates 40 are provided on the outer sidewalls at both ends of the equipment rack 1. Both ends of the air supply shaft 15 are fixedly installed on the connecting plates 40 through positioning members. The positioning members include a lower positioning seat 41, an upper positioning seat 42, a column 43, and a fastening bolt 44. The column 43 is integrally formed with the lower positioning seat 41. The lower positioning seat 41 and the upper positioning seat 42 position and clamp the air supply shaft 15. Moreover, the lower positioning seat 41, the upper positioning seat 42, and the column 43 are locked and positioned on the connecting plate 40 through the fastening bolt 44. A main air groove is provided on the air supply shaft 15. The inner end of the air supply flow channel 17 is connected and communicated with the main air groove. The main air groove does not completely penetrate the air supply shaft 15. A pipe connection port 30 is integrally formed at the port of the main air groove. A gas supply pipe is connected to the pipe connection port 30 through a pipe connector 31. The gas supply pipe is connected to the gas supply port of the gas supply equipment. The opening direction of the air supply flow channel 17 is opposite to the direction where the fiber filaments 8 to be conveyed are located. By providing wire dividing protrusions 9 on the sidewall of the wire feeding roller shaft 2, and by providing end air channels 11 on the wire dividing protrusions 9, and by providing secondary air channels 12 and main air channels 13 on the wire feeding roller shaft 2, so that gas flows through the main air channel 13 and the secondary air channels 12 and is blown out from the end air channels 11, to avoid the adhesion of fine fibers in the lead wire groove 7 and affect the removal of static electricity on the fiber filaments 8, thereby further avoiding the occurrence of the phenomenon of fiber filaments 8 winding around each other.

[0048] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, a limiting groove 19 is provided at the port of the bearing installation groove 14. A limiting protrusion 20 is integrally formed on the outer sidewall of the secondary ball bearing 16. When the secondary ball bearing 16 is actually installed, the limiting protrusion 20 is embedded into the limiting groove 19. A positioning groove 21 is provided on the inner hole sidewall of the secondary ball bearing 16. The positioning groove 21 is a hemispherical notch structure, which improves the disassembly and assembly convenience of the secondary ball bearing 16.

[0049] The air delivery shaft 15 is provided with a mounting hole, which is a regular hexagonal hole structure. A positioning rod groove 22 is provided on the outer wall of the air delivery shaft 15. A guide rod groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod groove 22. The guide rod groove 23 is connected to the mounting hole. A locking member is installed in the positioning rod groove 22 and the guide rod groove 23. The locking member includes a positioning rod 24, a guide rod 25, and a support spring 26. The positioning rod 24 and the guide rod 25 are integrally formed. The positioning rod 24 is movably arranged in the positioning rod groove 22, and the guide rod 25 is movably arranged in the positioning rod groove 22. The guide rod 25 is arranged in the guide rod groove 23, and the outer end of the positioning rod 24 is arranged in a hemispherical shape. The support spring 26 is sleeved on the guide rod 25. When the support spring 26 is in the reset state, the outer side of the positioning rod 24 is embedded in the positioning groove 21, and at this time, the inner side end of the guide rod 25 is flush with the side wall of the mounting hole, and a supporting rod 27 is inserted and installed in the mounting hole. When the supporting rod 27 is actually installed, the side wall of the supporting rod 27 is set against the inner side end of the guide rod 25, and the length of the supporting rod 27 is equal to the depth of the mounting hole. The pipe connector 31 is matched, and when the pipe connector 31 is actually installed, the pipe connector 31 forms a supporting and positioning effect on the end of the supporting rod 27. An air distribution groove 28 is opened at the center of the supporting rod 27, and an air hole 29 is opened on the side wall of the air distribution groove 28. When the supporting rod 27 is actually installed, the air hole 29 is flush with the inner side port of the air supply channel 17, and a force-bearing pull rod 32 is fixedly welded at the port position of the air distribution groove 28. By setting a locking piece composed of a positioning rod 24, a guide rod 25, and a support spring 26, and in the secondary A positioning groove 21 is provided on the side wall of the inner hole of the ball bearing 16, and a supporting rod 27 is inserted and installed in the mounting hole, so that the supporting rod 27 is positioned by installing the pipe connector 31, and the guide rod 25 is positioned by the supporting rod 27, so that the outer side of the positioning rod 24 is embedded in the positioning groove 21, thereby forming a self-locking function. When disassembling and assembling the structure, only the pipe connector 31 needs to be removed to facilitate the removal of the internal structure of the entire wire feeding roller 2, thereby improving the convenience of inspection and maintenance of the wire feeding roller 2.

[0050] The side wall of the positioning rod groove 22 is provided with a guide groove 33, a locking groove 35 and a steering groove 34, and the guide groove 33 and the locking groove 35 are symmetrically arranged in a group. The steering groove 34 is an annular notch, and the guide groove 33 and the locking groove 35 are connected to the steering groove 34. A locking protrusion 36 is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod 24, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the locking protrusion 36, the guide groove 33 and the locking groove 35 are consistent. When the positioning rod 24 is actually installed, the locking protrusion 36 is embedded in the locking groove 35. When the support spring 26 is in the reset state, the locking protrusion 36 is abutted against the outer end surface of the locking groove 35. When the positioning rod 24 is fully pushed into the positioning groove 21, the locking protrusion 36 does not disengage from the locking groove 35. The outer end of the positioning rod 24 is provided with an inner hexagonal wrench groove 37, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the positioning rod 24, the guide rod 25 and the support spring 26, and this installation method is more stable.

[0051] Example 4. On the basis of Example 3, a non-tangling spinning method for aramid fiber textile is provided. The non-tangling spinning method for aramid fiber textile is realized by the above-mentioned non-tangling spinning equipment for aramid fiber textile. The method is as follows: the fiber yarn 8 to be conveyed is conveyed by the wire feeding roller shaft 2, and the fiber yarn 8 passes through the lead wire groove 7. During the conveying process of the fiber yarn 8, by starting the air supply equipment, the gas flows through the main air groove, the air supply channel 17, the main air duct 13, and the secondary air duct 12 in sequence, and is sent out from the end air duct 11, so as to form a blowing effect on the lead wire groove 7, so that the tiny fibers falling on the fiber yarn 8 are blown away from the lead wire groove 7, so as to avoid the adhesion of tiny fibers in the lead wire groove 7 from affecting the removal of static electricity on the fiber yarn 8, so as to avoid the attraction between fiber yarns 8 caused by the static electricity effect, and effectively avoid the occurrence of the winding phenomenon of the fiber yarn 8.

[0052] Although the above-described illustrative specific embodiments of the present application have been described to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. An anti-entanglement spinning device for aramid fiber weaving, characterized in that: include: An equipment frame (1), wherein first-level ball bearings (5) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the equipment frame (1) via bearing seats (4), and the bearing seats (4) are positioned on the equipment frame (1) via first-level positioning bolts (6); A wire feeding roller (2), wherein both ends of the wire feeding roller (2) are integrally formed with a rotating rod (3), and the rotating rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the equipment frame (1) via a primary ball bearing (5); A wire guide groove (7) is provided on the side wall of the wire feeding roller (2), and the fiber filaments (8) to be transported pass through the wire guide groove (7). The wire feeding roller (2) is grounded by a grounding device.

2. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire dividing protrusion (9) is integrally formed on the side wall of the wire feeding roller shaft (2); the wire guide groove (7) and the wire dividing protrusion (9) are both arranged in a ring shape, and the wire guide groove (7) and the wire dividing protrusion (9) are arranged in a staggered manner; the outer side wall of the wire dividing protrusion (9) is an arc-shaped structure with a convex middle portion.

3. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clearance groove (10) is provided at the intersection of the wire guide groove (7) and the wire dividing protrusion (9), and a terminal air channel (11) is provided on the wire dividing protrusion (9). The two ends of the terminal air channel (11) are respectively located at the bottom of the clearance grooves (10) on both sides, and the terminal extension line of the terminal air channel (11) intersects with the bottom of the wire guide groove (7). A secondary air channel (12) is provided on the wire feeding roller (2), and the terminal air channel (11) and the secondary air channel (12) are arranged in a circle with equal circumference, and the terminal air channel (11) and the secondary air channel (12) are arranged correspondingly, and the secondary air channel (12) is connected to the middle position of the terminal air channel (11).

4. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wire feeding roller (2) is provided with a main air passage (13), and the main air passage (13) is arranged in a circle around the circumference of the wire feeding roller (2). The number of the secondary air passages (12) is three times that of the main air passages (13), and the main air passage (13) is connected to three adjacent secondary air passages (12). An air delivery groove is provided through the center of the wire feeding roller (2) and the rotating rod (3), and bearing mounting grooves (14) are provided at both side ports of the air delivery groove, and a fixed bearing is provided in the bearing mounting groove (14). A secondary ball bearing (16) is fixedly installed, and an air supply shaft (15) is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the secondary ball bearing (16). The air supply shaft (15) is arranged to pass through the air supply groove, and a supply air channel (17) is opened on the side wall of the air supply shaft (15). The supply air channel (17) and the main air channel (13) are located in the same vertical plane, and the cross section of the supply air channel (17) is arranged in a trumpet shape, and the width value of the outer end of the supply air channel (17) is smaller than the spacing value of the adjacent main air channels (13).

5. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing groove is provided at the edge of the outer port of the air delivery channel (17), and a rubber sealing ring (18) is fixedly glued in the sealing groove. When the air delivery shaft (15) is actually installed, the outer wall of the air delivery shaft (15) does not contact the side wall of the air delivery groove, and at this time, the rubber sealing ring (18) is in a compressed state.

6. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side walls of both ends of the equipment frame (1) are provided with connecting plates (40), and both ends of the air supply shaft (15) are fixedly mounted on the connecting plates (40) through positioning members, and the positioning members include a lower positioning seat (41), an upper positioning seat (42), a column (43) and a fastening bolt (44), and the column (43) and the lower positioning seat (41) are integrally formed, and the lower positioning seat (41) and the upper positioning seat (42) form a positioning clamp for the air supply shaft (15), and the lower positioning seat (41), the upper positioning seat (42) and the column (43) The air supply shaft (15) is locked and positioned on the connecting plate (40) by tightening bolts (44). A main air groove is provided on the air supply shaft (15). The inner end of the air supply channel (17) is connected to the main air groove. The main air groove does not completely penetrate the air supply shaft (15). A pipe connecting port (30) is integrally formed at the end of the main air groove. The pipe connecting port (30) is connected to an air supply pipe via a pipe connector (31). The air supply pipe is connected to the air supply port of the air supply device. The opening direction of the air supply channel (17) is opposite to the direction of the fiber filaments (8) to be transported.

7. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (19) is provided at the end of the bearing installation groove (14); a limiting protrusion (20) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the secondary ball bearing (16); when the secondary ball bearing (16) is actually installed, the limiting protrusion (20) is embedded in the limiting groove (19); a positioning groove (21) is provided on the inner hole side wall of the secondary ball bearing (16); and the positioning groove (21) is a hemispherical notch structure.

8. The anti-entanglement spinning equipment for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply shaft (15) is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is a regular hexagonal hole structure. The outer wall of the air supply shaft (15) is provided with a positioning rod groove (22), and the bottom of the positioning rod groove (22) is provided with a guide rod groove (23). The guide rod groove (23) is connected to the mounting hole. A locking member is installed in the positioning rod groove (22) and the guide rod groove (23). The locking member comprises a positioning rod (24), a guide rod (25), and a support spring (26). The positioning rod (24) and the guide rod (25) are integrally formed. The positioning rod (24) is movably arranged in the positioning rod groove (22), and the guide rod (25) is movably arranged in the guide rod groove (23). The outer end of the positioning rod (24) is hemispherical, and the support spring (26) is sleeved on the guide rod (25). When the support spring (26) is in a reset state, the positioning rod (24) ) is embedded in the positioning groove (21), and at this time, the inner end of the guide rod (25) is flush with the side wall of the mounting hole, and a supporting rod (27) is inserted and installed in the mounting hole. When the supporting rod (27) is actually installed, the side wall of the supporting rod (27) is set against the inner end of the guide rod (25), and the length of the supporting rod (27) is consistent with the depth of the mounting hole. When the pipe connector (31) is actually installed The pipe connector (31) has a supporting and positioning function for the end of the supporting rod (27); an air distribution groove (28) is provided at the center of the supporting rod (27); an air hole (29) is provided on the side wall of the air distribution groove (28); when the supporting rod (27) is actually installed, the air hole (29) is flush with the inner port of the air supply channel (17); and a force-bearing pull rod (32) is fixedly welded at the port position of the air distribution groove (28).

9. The anti-entanglement spinning device for aramid fiber weaving according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide groove (33), a snap-fit ​​groove (35) and a steering groove (34) are provided on the side wall of the positioning rod groove (22); the guide groove (33) and the snap-fit ​​groove (35) are symmetrically arranged in a group; the steering groove (34) is an annular notch; the guide groove (33) and the snap-fit ​​groove (35) are connected to the steering groove (34); a snap-fit ​​protrusion (36) is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod (24); the snap-fit ​​protrusion (36), the guide groove (33) and the snap-fit ​​groove (35) are symmetrically arranged in a group; the steering groove (34) is an annular notch; the guide groove (33) and the snap-fit ​​groove (35) are connected to the steering groove (34); The cross-sectional dimensions of the positioning rod (24) are consistent. When the positioning rod (24) is actually installed, the engaging protrusion (36) is embedded in the engaging groove (35). When the support spring (26) is in a reset state, the engaging protrusion (36) abuts against the outer end surface of the engaging groove (35). When the positioning rod (24) is completely pushed into the positioning groove (21), the engaging protrusion (36) does not disengage from the engaging groove (35). The outer end of the positioning rod (24) is provided with an inner hexagonal wrench groove (37).

10. An anti-entanglement spinning method for aramid fiber weaving, characterized in that: The anti-entanglement spinning method for aramid fiber weaving is implemented by any one of the anti-entanglement spinning devices for aramid fiber weaving according to claims 6-9. The method comprises the following steps: the fiber (8) to be transported is transported by a wire feeding roller (2), and the fiber (8) passes through a wire guide groove (7). During the transportation of the fiber (8), the gas supply device is started so that the gas flows through the main gas groove, the air supply channel (17), the main gas channel (13), and the secondary gas channel (12) in sequence, and is sent out from the terminal gas channel (11), thereby forming a blowing effect on the wire guide groove (7), so that the tiny fibers falling from the fiber (8) are blown away from the wire guide groove (7), so as to avoid the adhesion of the tiny fibers in the wire guide groove (7) and affect the removal of static electricity on the fiber (8), thereby avoiding the attraction between the fiber (8) caused by static electricity, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of entanglement of the fiber (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Head group roller for preventing roller shaft from winding yarns for melt spinning machine

    CN210684019U

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