Waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste glass recycling, and particularly relates to a waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device which comprises a barrel body, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the barrel body, a storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the storage box, the barrel body is arranged in the supporting plate, and a smashing assembly is arranged in the barrel body. The smashing assembly comprises a smashing plate, and the smashing assembly is used for driving the smashing plate to smash the glass bottles and cleaning the smashed glass at the same time; when a crushing plate rotates, the crushing plate drives an inner gear ring to rotate, through meshing arrangement of a gear, when a limiting block rotates, the limiting block drives an outer gear ring to rotate reversely through the gear, the outer gear ring can drive a push plate to rotate reversely in a ring box, and in cooperation with forward rotation of the crushing plate in a cylinder body, water in the cylinder body can generate a convection phenomenon; and therefore, the outer wall of the glass is brushed by the water liquid, and the effect of driving the water liquid to brush the glass while the glass bottle is crushed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of waste glass recycling, and specifically relates to a waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Waste glass refers to discarded glass products or waste materials generated during glass processing. In daily life, a large amount of waste glass is generated, such as various glass bottles (beverage bottles, wine bottles, condiment bottles, etc.), glass tableware (dinner plates, cups, etc.), and glassware (vases, ornaments, etc.). These items become important sources of waste glass after being damaged or discarded after use. With the upgrading of consumption, the amount of domestic waste glass has increased year by year.

[0003] Waste glass has extremely high recycling value. After recycling and processing, it can be remade into various glass products. Compared with the production of primary glass, it can greatly save energy, raw materials, and reduce waste gas emissions.

[0004] When crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass, since the waste glass may have been stored in the outdoor environment, soil will adhere to the surface and inside the bottle. When the existing crushing device performs crushing operations on it, the glass bottles with soil inside or on the bottle body are likely to adhere to the inside of the machine or be transported out together with the crushed glass during crushing. In subsequent operations, it is necessary to clean the glass and the inside of the device again, which is time-consuming and costly, and is not conducive to the crushing and recycling operations of glass bottles during batch operations.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device of the present invention includes a barrel body. A throwing port is opened at the top of the barrel body. A storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body. A support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box. The barrel body is placed inside the support plate. A crushing component is arranged inside the barrel body. The crushing component includes a debris plate. The crushing component is used to drive the debris plate to crush the glass bottle and wash the crushed glass at the same time. A sorting component is arranged inside the barrel body. The sorting component is used to sort the soil and the crushed glass. Opening and closing components are symmetrically arranged inside the barrel body. The opening and closing components are used to allow the flow between the crushing component and the sorting component. The crushing component is placed directly above the sorting component. The opening and closing components are placed between the crushing component and the sorting component; By throwing the glass bottles to be broken into the barrel body, and then passing water liquid into the barrel body through the water control device. When both are completely passed in, drive the debris plate to crush the glass bottles through the control of the crushing component. At the same time, the crushing component drives the water liquid to clean the crushed glass, and brushes the soil remaining on the surface and inside of the glass bottles, reducing the adhesion of soil to the inside of the machine and the remaining in the broken glass. When the glass bottles are broken, control the opening and closing component to open, and the broken glass and water liquid will flow into the bottom of the barrel body. Then the sorting component sorts them. The sorting component will sort the broken glass into the storage box for storage, separating the broken glass from the water liquid with mud, so as to realize the crushing, sorting and recycling operation of waste glass. By throwing the glass bottles into the barrel body and crushing them together with the water liquid, it can avoid a large amount of glass dust generated by the glass bottles during crushing, which is harmful to the respiratory health of workers. At the same time, it can also avoid the explosion hazard caused by the accumulation of dust, and is more conducive to the crushing operation when crushing glass bottles.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing component further includes a motor. The motor is fixedly installed at the top of the barrel body. The output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a shaft rod. The outer wall of the shaft rod is fixedly installed with a debris plate. The inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly installed with a limit block. The limit block is a triangular block. The outer wall of the debris plate is symmetrically fixedly installed with protrusions. The outer wall of the debris plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body. Multiple protrusions on both sides of the debris plate can contact both sides of the limit block. When the glass bottles need to be crushed, drive the motor to drive the shaft rod to rotate. When the shaft rod rotates, the shaft rod drives the debris plate to rotate, so that the debris plate pushes the glass bottles and water liquid placed in the barrel body to rotate. When the glass bottles are pushed to move in one direction, with the limit setting of the limit block, multiple protrusions on the debris plate will push and press the glass bottles through the limit of the limit block. By driving the shaft rod to reciprocate through the motor, multiple protrusions will perform reciprocating pushing and pressing operations on the glass bottles, so as to crush them to a state that meets the crushing specifications, playing the role of crushing the glass bottles.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly installed with a ring box. The top of the ring box is slidably connected to the bottom of the debris plate. The inner wall of the ring box is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod. The bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the ring box. The inner wall of the ring box is rotatably connected with multiple push plates. The top of the ring box is provided with multiple filter openings. When the glass bottles are pushed and crushed, the glass that meets the crushing specifications will fall into the inside of the ring box from the filter openings at the top of the ring box. By driving multiple push plates to rotate, multiple push plates will drive the glass and water liquid that enter the ring box to move, so that the water liquid can clean the glass, making the soil adhering to the glass compatible with the water flow and becoming mud liquid, playing the role of cleaning the glass.

[0010] Preferably, a housing is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. A gear and an external tooth ring are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. There are multiple gears. An internal tooth ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the debris plate. The multiple gears are respectively disposed between the external tooth ring and the internal tooth ring, and the teeth on the multiple gears are all meshed with the teeth on the external tooth ring and the internal tooth ring. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the external tooth ring. One ends of the plurality of connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the plurality of push plates. When the debris plate rotates, the debris plate drives the internal tooth ring to rotate. Through the meshing arrangement of the teeth of the gears, when the debris plate rotates, the debris plate drives the external tooth ring to rotate reversely through the gears. The external tooth ring will drive the push plates to rotate reversely in the ring box. Cooperating with the forward rotation of the debris plate in the barrel body, the water liquid in the barrel body will have a convection phenomenon, so that the water liquid will brush the outer wall of the glass, playing a role of driving the water liquid to brush the glass while breaking the glass bottle.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the inner wall of the debris plate. The plurality of rectangular openings are respectively arrayed between the plurality of convex blocks, and both ends of the rectangular openings are at the same height as the convex blocks at the topmost and topmost positions. When the debris plate rotates to push and press the glass, the water flow will flow out from the plurality of rectangular openings on the debris plate, preventing the water liquid from splashing due to excessive pushing force when the convex blocks push and press the glass.

[0012] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a plug plate. The plug plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body and the bottom of the ring box. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. An electric slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. The outer wall of the electric slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug plate. When the glass bottle breaking operation is completed, by controlling the electric slider to slide in the slide rail, the electric slider will drive the plug plate to slide out from the inner wall of the barrel body. At this time, the bottom of the ring box will be in a suspended state, and the water liquid and glass in the barrel body and the ring box will fall downward, playing a role of controlling the flow of the water liquid and the glass.

[0013] Preferably, the sorting assembly includes a telescopic rod. A filter plate is arranged inside the barrel body. The top of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a porous frame. A plurality of poking rods at the top of the porous frame are respectively slidably connected to a plurality of filter openings on the inner wall of the filter plate. A liquid outlet pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the barrel body. When the electric slider drives the plug plate to open, the telescopic rod will drive the porous frame to slide out from the filter openings in the filter plate, so that the filter plate is in an open state. The sliding water liquid and glass will fall downward through the filter plate, so that the glass is placed on top of the filter plate by means of blocking, and the water liquid slides away through the filter openings in the filter plate, playing a role of screening the glass and the water liquid. When the glass moves out from the top of the filter plate, the telescopic rod controls the porous frame to be inserted back into the filter plate again to prevent the glass from getting stuck in the filter openings in the filter plate due to the same particle size, affecting the next water liquid flow.

[0014] Preferably, a ring block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the filter plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of sliding rods, and a plurality of reset springs are arranged between the bottom of the filter plate and the top of the bottom plate. The plurality of reset springs are respectively disposed outside the plurality of sliding rods. A plurality of convex rods are fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the filter plate, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the ring block. The outer walls of the plurality of convex rods can be slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of grooves. When the water liquid and the glass both slide to the bottom end of the cylinder body, the electric slider is controlled to drive the plug plate to close. Subsequently, the water liquid and the glass bottle are re-thrown into the cylinder body for the next operation. When the shaft rod performs the next operation, the shaft rod drives the ring block to rotate. When the ring block rotates, the ring block pushes the convex rod to rotate, and the convex rod will push the filter plate to pull the reset spring to slide upward on the sliding rod. When the ring block and the convex rod lose the pushing force, the sliding rod pulls the filter plate to reset. Through the reciprocating up and down movement of the two, the vibration of the filter plate is realized, so that the glass placed on the top of the filter plate vibrates, accelerating the falling of the water liquid in the glass and reducing the water liquid adhering to the glass.

[0015] Preferably, a ring block is fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate, a sliding material table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaft rod, the bottom of the sliding material table can be slidably connected to the top of the filter plate, the outer wall of the sliding material table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, a sliding material opening is formed at the top of the storage box, and the opening position of the sliding material opening is at the same height as one side of the sliding material table. An inclined arc sliding surface is formed on the outer wall of the sliding material table. When the shaft rod rotates, the shaft rod drives the sliding material table to rotate. When the sliding material table rotates, the sliding material table pushes the glass placed on the top of the filter plate to rotate. With the limitation of the ring block, the glass placed on the top of the filter plate will be limited and pushed to slide upward along the inclined arc sliding surface to the top of the sliding material table, and finally fall into the storage box through the sliding material opening for storage, playing a role in taking out the glass from the cylinder body.

[0016] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the electric slider, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body and the bottom of the limiting plate can be slidably connected to the top of the sliding material table. When the electric slider drives the plug plate to reset, the electric slider drives the limiting plate to reset, so that the limiting plate fits with the top of the sliding material table, limiting the top of the sliding material table and providing a limiting setting for the movement of the glass to prevent the glass from sliding backward from the top of the sliding material table.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. An apparatus for crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass according to the present invention. When the debris plate rotates, the debris plate drives the internal gear ring to rotate. Through the meshing arrangement of the teeth of the gear, when the limit block rotates, the limit block drives the external gear ring to rotate reversely through the gear. The external gear ring will drive the push plate to rotate reversely in the ring box, and cooperate with the debris plate to rotate forward in the cylinder body. The water liquid in the cylinder body will have a convection phenomenon, so that the water liquid can clean the outer wall of the glass, playing a role of driving the water liquid to clean the glass while crushing the glass bottle. 2. An apparatus for crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass according to the present invention. When it is necessary to crush a glass bottle, the driving motor drives the shaft rod to rotate. When the shaft rod rotates, the shaft rod drives the debris plate to rotate, so that the debris plate pushes the glass bottle and water liquid placed in the cylinder body to rotate. When the glass bottle is pushed and moves to one place, with the limit setting of the limit block, the multiple convex blocks on the debris plate will push and press the glass bottle through the limit of the limit block. By driving the shaft rod to reciprocate through the motor, the multiple convex blocks will perform reciprocating pushing and pressing operations on the glass bottle, so that it is broken to a state that meets the crushing specifications, playing a role of crushing the glass bottle.

[0018] 3. An apparatus for crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass according to the present invention. When the water liquid and the glass both slide to the bottom end of the cylinder body, the control electric slider drives the plug plate to close. Then, by throwing the water liquid and the glass bottle back into the cylinder body again for the next operation. When the shaft rod performs the next operation, the shaft rod drives the ring block to rotate. When the ring block rotates, the ring block pushes the convex rod to rotate. The convex rod will push the filter plate to pull the return spring to slide upward on the sliding rod. When the ring block and the convex rod lose the pushing force, the sliding rod pulls the filter plate to reset. By reciprocating the upward and downward movement of the two, the vibration of the filter plate is realized, so that the glass placed on the top of the filter plate vibrates, accelerating the falling of the water liquid in the glass and reducing the water liquid adhering to the glass.

[0019] 4. An apparatus for crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass according to the present invention. When the shaft rod rotates, the shaft rod drives the sliding platform to rotate. When the sliding platform rotates, the sliding platform pushes the glass placed on the top of the filter plate to rotate. With the limit of the ring block, the glass placed on the top of the filter plate will be pushed by the limit and slide upward to the top of the sliding platform through the inclined arc sliding surface, and finally fall into the storage box through the sliding opening for storage, playing a role of taking out the glass from the cylinder body.

[0020] 5. An apparatus for crushing, sorting and recycling waste glass according to the present invention. When the electric slider drives the plug plate to reset, the electric slider drives the limit plate to reset, so that the limit plate fits with the top of the sliding platform, limiting the top of the sliding platform, providing a limit setting for the movement of the glass, and preventing the glass from sliding backward from the top of the sliding platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the main body view of the present invention; Figure 3 is the schematic structural view of the central shaft rod of the present invention; Figure 4 is the schematic structural view of the electric slider of the present invention; Figure 5 is the schematic structural view of the push plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is the schematic structural view of the limit block of the present invention; Figure 7 is the schematic structural view of the limit plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is the schematic structural view of the filter plate of the present invention; Figure 9 is the schematic structural view of the sliding groove of the present invention; Figure 10 is the schematic structural view of the material sliding table of the present invention; Figure 11 is the schematic structural view of the pore dredging frame of the present invention; Figure 12 is the schematic structural view of the convex rod of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cylinder body; 2, motor; 201, shaft rod; 202, debris plate; 203, limit block; 204, rectangular opening; 205, convex block; 3, storage box; 301, material sliding opening; 4, slide rail; 401, electric slider; 402, blocking plate; 403, sliding groove; 5, support plate; 6, housing; 601, outer tooth ring; 602, gear; 603, inner tooth ring; 604, connecting rod; 7, ring box; 701, push plate; 8, limit plate; 9, filter plate; 901, return spring; 902, sliding rod; 10, pore dredging frame; 11, telescopic rod; 12, material sliding table; 13, ring block; 14, convex rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0025] Such as Figures 1 to 12As shown in the figure, a waste glass crushing, sorting and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cylinder body 1. A throwing port is provided at the top of the cylinder body 1. A storage box 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder body 1. A support plate 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the storage box 3. The cylinder body 1 is placed inside the support plate 5. A crushing assembly is arranged inside the cylinder body 1. The crushing assembly includes a debris plate 202. The crushing assembly is used to drive the debris plate 202 to crush the glass bottle and wash the crushed glass at the same time. A sorting assembly is arranged inside the cylinder body 1. The sorting assembly is used to sort soil and broken glass. Opening and closing assemblies are symmetrically arranged inside the cylinder body 1. The opening and closing assemblies are used to enable fluid communication between the crushing assembly and the sorting assembly. The crushing assembly is placed directly above the sorting assembly. The opening and closing assemblies are placed between the crushing assembly and the sorting assembly; Since waste glass may have been stored in an outdoor environment, soil will adhere to the surface and inside of the glass bottle. It is very easy for the soil inside the bottle or on the bottle body to adhere to the inside of the machine or be transported out together with the broken glass during crushing. In subsequent operations, it is necessary to clean the glass and the inside of the device again, which is rather troublesome; By throwing the glass bottle to be crushed into the cylinder body 1, and then passing water liquid into the cylinder body 1 through a water control device. When both are completely passed in, control the crushing assembly to drive the debris plate 202 to crush the glass bottle. At the same time, the crushing assembly drives the water liquid to wash the crushed glass, cleaning the soil remaining on the surface and inside of the glass bottle, reducing the adhesion of soil to the inside of the machine and the remaining in the broken glass. When the glass bottle is broken, control the opening and closing assembly to open. The broken glass and water liquid will flow into the bottom of the cylinder body 1. Then the sorting assembly sorts it. The sorting assembly will sort the broken glass into the storage box 3 for storage, separating the broken glass from the water liquid with mud, thus realizing the crushing, sorting and recycling operation of waste glass. By throwing the glass bottle into the cylinder body 1 and crushing it together with the water liquid, a large amount of glass dust generated by the glass bottle during crushing can be avoided, which is harmful to the respiratory health of workers. At the same time, the explosion hazard caused by dust accumulation can also be avoided, which is more conducive to the crushing operation when the glass bottle is broken. By arranging a dust filtering assembly outside the cylinder body 1, when the water liquid flows out of the cylinder body 1, the dust filtering assembly can recover the glass dust in the water liquid. The dust filtering mechanism can be a filter plate. Here, it should be noted that the water control device can be a liquid flow control valve.

[0026] Such as Figures 5 to 6As shown in the figure, the crushing assembly further includes a motor 2, which is fixedly installed at the top of the barrel body 1. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly installed with a shaft rod 201. The outer wall of the shaft rod 201 is fixedly installed with a debris plate 202. The inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly installed with a limit block 203. The limit block 203 is a triangular block. The outer wall of the debris plate 202 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with bumps 205. The outer wall of the debris plate 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1. A plurality of bumps 205 located on both sides of the debris plate 202 can contact both sides of the limit block 203. When it is necessary to break the glass bottle, the motor 2 is driven to drive the shaft rod 201 to rotate. When the shaft rod 201 rotates, the shaft rod 201 drives the debris plate 202 to rotate, so as to make the debris plate 202 push the glass bottle and the water liquid placed in the barrel body 1 to rotate. When the glass bottle is pushed and moves to one place, with the limit setting of the limit block 203, a plurality of bumps 205 on the debris plate 202 will push and press the glass bottle through the limit of the limit block 203. By driving the shaft rod 201 to reciprocate through the motor 2, a plurality of bumps 205 will perform reciprocating pushing and pressing operations on the glass bottle, so as to break it into a state that meets the breaking specifications, playing the role of breaking the glass bottle. Here, it should be noted that the initial position of the debris plate 202 is opposite to the setting position of the limit block 203. By setting the limit block 203 as a triangular block, it can prevent the debris plate 202 from having a certain blind area with the limit block 203 when driving a plurality of bumps 205 to push and press the glass, and the bumps 205 cannot perform the pushing and pressing and breaking operations on the glass in the blind area.

[0027] As Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a ring box 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The top of the ring box 7 is slidably connected to the bottom of the debris plate 202. The inner wall of the ring box 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod 201. The bottom of the limit block 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the ring box 7. A plurality of push plates 701 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ring box 7. The top of the ring box 7 is provided with a plurality of filter ports. When the glass bottle is pushed and broken, the glass that meets the breaking specifications will fall from the filter ports at the top of the ring box 7 into the inside of the ring box 7. By driving a plurality of push plates 701 to rotate, the plurality of push plates 701 will drive the glass and the water liquid that enter the ring box 7 to move, so that the water liquid can clean the glass, making the soil adhering to the glass compatible with the water flow and becoming muddy liquid, playing the role of cleaning the glass. Here, it should be noted that filter ports are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of push plates 701.

[0028] As Figures 2 to 5As shown in the figure, a housing 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 5. A gear 602 and an external gear ring 601 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 6. There are multiple gears 602. An internal gear ring 603 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the debris plate 202. The multiple gears 602 are respectively placed between the external gear ring 601 and the internal gear ring 603, and the teeth on the multiple gears 602 are all meshed with the teeth on the external gear ring 601 and the internal gear ring 603. A plurality of connecting rods 604 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the external gear ring 601. One ends of the plurality of connecting rods 604 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the plurality of push plates 701; When the debris plate 202 rotates, the debris plate 202 drives the internal gear ring 603 to rotate together. Through the meshing arrangement of the teeth of the gear 602, when the debris plate 202 rotates, the debris plate 202 drives the external gear ring 601 to rotate reversely through the internal gear ring 603 and the gear 602. The external gear ring 601 will drive the push plate 701 to rotate reversely in the ring box 7. Cooperating with the forward rotation of the debris plate 202 in the barrel body 1, the water liquid in the barrel body 1 will have a convection phenomenon, so that the water liquid can clean the outer wall of the glass, playing a role of driving the water liquid to clean the glass while breaking the glass bottle.

[0029] As Figure 6 As shown in the figure, a plurality of rectangular openings 204 are formed in the inner wall of the debris plate 202. The plurality of rectangular openings 204 are respectively arrayed between the plurality of convex blocks 205, and both ends of the rectangular openings 204 are respectively at the same height as the convex blocks 205 at the topmost and the topmost; When the debris plate 202 rotates to push and press the glass, the water flow will flow out from the plurality of rectangular openings 204 on the debris plate 202, preventing the water liquid from splashing due to excessive pushing force when the convex block 205 pushes and presses the glass. By setting both ends of the rectangular opening 204 to be at the same height as the convex blocks 205 at the topmost and the topmost, the flow rate of the water liquid in the rectangular opening 204 can be increased.

[0030] As Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the opening and closing assembly includes a blocking plate 402. The blocking plate 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and the bottom of the ring box 7. A slide rail 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 5. An electric slider 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 4. The outer wall of the electric slider 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking plate 402; When the glass bottle breaking operation is completed, by controlling the electric slider 401 to slide in the slide rail 4, the electric slider 401 will drive the blocking plate 402 to slide out from the inner wall of the barrel body 1. At this time, the bottom of the ring box 7 will be in a suspended state, and the water liquid and glass placed in the barrel body 1 and the ring box 7 will fall downward, playing a role of controlling the flow of the water liquid and the glass.

[0031] As Figure 8As shown, the sorting component includes a telescopic rod 11. A filter plate 9 is arranged inside the cylinder body 1. A porous frame 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod 11. A plurality of poking rods at the top of the porous frame 10 are respectively slidably connected to a plurality of filter ports on the inner wall of the filter plate 9. A liquid outlet pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cylinder body 1. When the electric slider 401 drives the plugging plate 402 to open, the telescopic rod 11 will drive the porous frame 10 to slide out from the filter ports in the filter plate 9, so that the filter plate 9 is in an open and closed state. The sliding water liquid and glass will fall downward through the filter plate 9, so that the glass is placed on top of the filter plate 9 through the partition. The water liquid slides away through the filter ports in the filter plate 9, playing a role in screening the glass and the water liquid. When the glass is removed from the top of the filter plate 9, the telescopic rod 11 controls the porous frame 10 to be inserted back into the filter plate 9 again, preventing the glass from being stuck in the filter ports in the filter plate 9 due to the same particle size of the specifications, affecting the next water liquid flow.

[0032] As Figures 11 to 12 As shown, a ring block 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod 201. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 3. A plurality of sliding rods 902 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate. The inner wall of the filter plate 9 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of sliding rods 902. A plurality of reset springs 901 are arranged between the bottom of the filter plate 9 and the top of the bottom plate. The plurality of reset springs 901 are respectively arranged outside the plurality of sliding rods 902. A plurality of convex rods 14 are fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the filter plate 9. A plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the ring block 13. The outer walls of the plurality of convex rods 14 can be slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of grooves. When the water liquid and the glass both slide into the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, control the electric slider 401 to drive the plugging plate 402 to close, and then re-throw the water liquid and the glass bottle into the cylinder body 1 for the next operation. When the shaft rod 201 performs the next operation, the shaft rod 201 drives the ring block 13 to rotate. When the ring block 13 rotates, the ring block 13 pushes the convex rod 14 to rotate, and the convex rod 14 will push the filter plate 9 to pull the reset spring 901 to slide upward on the sliding rod 902. When the ring block 13 loses the push on the convex rod 14, the sliding rod 902 pulls the filter plate 9 to reset. Through the reciprocating up and down operation of the two, the vibration of the filter plate 9 is realized, so that the glass placed on the top of the filter plate 9 vibrates, accelerating the falling of the water liquid in the glass and reducing the water liquid adhering to the glass.

[0033] As Figures 8 to 12 As shown, a ring block 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate 9. A material sliding table 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaft rod 201. The bottom of the material sliding table 12 can be slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 9. The outer wall of the material sliding table 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1. A material sliding port 301 is opened at the top of the storage box 3. The opening position of the material sliding port 301 is at the same height as one side of the material sliding table 12. An inclined arc sliding surface is formed on the outer wall of the material sliding table 12. While the shaft rod 201 rotates, the shaft rod 201 drives the material sliding table 12 to rotate. When the material sliding table 12 rotates, the material sliding table 12 pushes the glass placed on the top of the filter plate 9 to rotate. With the limitation of the ring block 13, the glass placed on the top of the filter plate 9 will be limited and pushed to slide towards the top of the material sliding table 12 through the inclined arc sliding surface, and finally fall into the storage box 3 through the material sliding port 301 for storage, playing the role of taking out the glass from the cylinder body 1. It should be noted here that a closing mechanism is provided in the storage box 3. When the water liquid and the glass enter the filter plate 9, the closing mechanism is in a closed state. When the water liquid and the glass are separated, the closing mechanism opens to prevent the water liquid from entering the storage box 3 when the water liquid and the glass are separated. The operation process of the closing mechanism can be that when it needs to be closed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the plug plate to move upward, so that the plug plate closes the material sliding port 301. When it needs to be opened, it is the opposite.

[0034] As Figures 8 to 9 shown, a chute 403 is opened on the inner wall of the electric slider 401, and a limiting plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 403. The limiting plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 and the bottom of the limiting plate 8 can be slidably connected to the top of the material sliding table 12; When the electric slider 401 drives the plug plate 402 to reset, the electric slider 401 drives the limiting plate 8 to reset, so that the limiting plate 8 fits with the top of the material sliding table 12, limits the top of the material sliding table 12, provides a limit setting for the movement of the glass, and prevents the glass from sliding backward from the top of the material sliding table 12.

[0035] Working principle: Throw the glass bottle to be broken into the cylinder body 1, and then pass water liquid into the cylinder body 1 through the water control device. When both are completely passed in, drive the crushing plate 202 to crush the glass bottle through the control of the crushing component. At the same time, the crushing component drives the water liquid to wash the crushed glass, and brushes the soil remaining on the surface and inside of the glass bottle, reducing the adhesion of soil to the inside of the machine and the remaining in the broken glass. When the glass bottle is broken, control the opening and closing component to open, and the broken glass and water liquid will flow into the bottom of the cylinder body 1. Then the sorting component sorts it, and the sorting component will sort the broken glass into the storage box 3 for storage, separating the broken glass from the water liquid with mud, so as to realize the crushing, sorting and recycling operation of waste glass. By throwing the glass bottle into the cylinder body 1 and breaking it together with the water liquid, a large amount of glass dust generated during the breaking of the glass bottle can be avoided, which is harmful to the respiratory health of workers. At the same time, the explosion hazard caused by the accumulation of dust can also be avoided, which is more conducive to the crushing operation when breaking the glass bottle; When the glass bottle needs to be broken, the drive motor 2 drives the shaft rod 201 to rotate. When the shaft rod 201 rotates, the shaft rod 201 drives the debris plate 202 to rotate, so that the debris plate 202 pushes the glass bottle and the liquid in the cylinder body 1 to rotate. When the glass bottle is pushed and moves in one direction, with the limit setting of the limit block 203, the multiple bumps 205 on the debris plate 202 will push and press the glass bottle through the limit of the limit block 203. By driving the shaft rod 201 to reciprocate through the motor 2, the multiple bumps 205 will perform reciprocating pushing and pressing operations on the glass bottle, so that it is broken to a state that meets the breaking specifications, playing the role of breaking the glass bottle; When the glass bottle is pushed and broken, the glass that meets the breaking specifications will fall from the filter opening at the top of the ring box 7 into the inside of the ring box 7. By driving the rotation of multiple push plates 701, the multiple push plates 701 will drive the glass and the liquid that enter the ring box 7 to move, so that the liquid cleans the glass, making the soil adhering to the glass compatible with the water flow and becoming muddy liquid, playing the role of cleaning the glass; When the debris plate 202 rotates, the debris plate 202 drives the internal gear ring 603 to rotate. Through the tooth engagement setting of the gear 602, when the debris plate 202 rotates, the debris plate 202 drives the external gear ring 601 to rotate reversely through the gear 602. The external gear ring 601 will drive the push plate 701 to rotate reversely in the ring box 7. Cooperating with the forward rotation of the debris plate 202 in the cylinder body 1, the liquid in the cylinder body 1 will have a convection phenomenon, so that the liquid cleans the outer wall of the glass, playing the role of driving the liquid to clean the glass while breaking the glass bottle; When the debris plate 202 rotates and pushes and presses the glass, the water flow will flow out from the multiple rectangular openings 204 on the debris plate 202, preventing the phenomenon that the liquid splashes due to excessive pushing and pressing force when the bump 205 pushes and presses the glass; When the glass bottle breaking operation is completed, by controlling the electric slider 401 to slide in the slide rail 4, the electric slider 401 will drive the blocking plate 402 to slide out from the inner wall of the cylinder body 1. At this time, the bottom of the ring box 7 will be in a suspended state, and the liquid and the glass in the cylinder body 1 and the ring box 7 will fall downward, playing the role of controlling the flow of the liquid and the glass; When the electric slider 401 drives the plug plate 402 to open, the telescopic rod 11 will drive the pore-clearing frame 10 to slide out from the filter opening in the filter plate 9, so that the filter plate 9 is in an open and closed state. The falling water liquid and glass will drop downward through the filter plate 9, so that the glass is placed on top of the filter plate 9 through the partition, and the water liquid slides away through the filter opening in the filter plate 9, playing a role in screening the glass and the water liquid. When the glass is removed from the top of the filter plate 9, the telescopic rod 11 controls the pore-clearing frame 10 to be inserted back into the filter plate 9 again to prevent the glass from getting stuck in the filter opening in the filter plate 9 due to the same particle size, affecting the next water liquid flow; When both the water liquid and the glass slide to the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, control the electric slider 401 to drive the plug plate 402 to close. Then, re-throw the water liquid and the glass bottle into the cylinder body 1 for the next operation. When the shaft rod 201 performs the next operation, the shaft rod 201 drives the ring block 13 to rotate. When the ring block 13 rotates, the ring block 13 pushes the convex rod 14 to rotate, and the convex rod 14 will push the filter plate 9 to pull the return spring 901 to slide upward on the slide rod 902. When the ring block 13 loses the push on the convex rod 14, the slide rod 902 pulls the filter plate 9 to reset. By reciprocating the up and down movement of the two, the vibration of the filter plate 9 is realized, so that the glass placed on top of the filter plate 9 vibrates, accelerating the falling of the water liquid in the glass and reducing the water liquid adhering to the glass; When the shaft rod 201 rotates, the shaft rod 201 drives the material sliding table 12 to rotate. When the material sliding table 12 rotates, the material sliding table 12 pushes the glass placed on top of the filter plate 9 to rotate. With the limit of the ring block 13, the glass placed on top of the filter plate 9 will be limited and pushed to slide upward along the inclined arc sliding surface to the top of the material sliding table 12, and finally fall into the storage box 3 through the material sliding port 301 for storage, playing a role in taking out the glass from the cylinder body 1; When the electric slider 401 drives the plug plate 402 to reset, the electric slider 401 drives the limit plate 8 to reset, so that the limit plate 8 fits with the top of the material sliding table 12, limiting the top of the material sliding table 12 and providing a limit setting for the movement of the glass to prevent the glass from sliding backward from the top of the material sliding table 12.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device, characterized by: It includes a cylinder body, a throwing port is provided on the top of the cylinder body, a storage box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cylinder body, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, the cylinder body is placed inside the support plate, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the cylinder body, the crushing assembly includes a crushing plate, the crushing assembly is used to drive the crushing plate to crush the glass bottles and clean the crushed glass at the same time, a sorting assembly is arranged inside the cylinder body, the sorting assembly is used to sort soil and broken glass, an opening and closing assembly is symmetrically arranged inside the cylinder body, the opening and closing assembly is used to allow flow between the crushing assembly and the sorting assembly, the crushing assembly is placed directly above the sorting assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is placed between the crushing assembly and the sorting assembly.

2. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The crushing assembly also includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder body, and a shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. A crushing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft, and a limit block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder body. The limit block is a triangular block, and protrusions are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing plate. The outer wall of the crushing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and multiple protrusions located on both sides of the crushing plate can contact both sides of the limit block.

3. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A ring box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the top of the ring box is slidably connected to the bottom of the crushing plate, the inner wall of the ring box is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the ring box, the inner wall of the ring box is rotatably connected to multiple push plates, and the top of the ring box is provided with multiple filter ports.

4. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A cover shell is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a gear and an outer gear ring are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover shell. There are multiple gears, and an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing plate. Multiple gears are respectively placed between the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, and the teeth on the multiple gears are meshed with the teeth on the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer gear ring, and one end of the multiple connecting rods is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple push plates.

5. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The inner wall of the crushing board is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings, which are arrayed between the plurality of protrusions and the two ends of the rectangular openings are respectively at the same height as the protrusions at the top and the top.

6. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The opening and closing assembly includes a blocking plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body and the bottom of the ring box. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. An electric slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. The outer wall of the electric slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking plate.

7. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The sorting component includes a telescopic rod, a filter plate is arranged inside the cylinder, a pore rack is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, a plurality of poking rods on the top of the pore rack are respectively slidably connected with a plurality of filter ports on the inner wall of the filter plate, and a liquid outlet pump is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the cylinder.

8. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ring block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the filter plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of sliding rods, a plurality of return springs are arranged between the bottom of the filter plate and the top of the bottom plate, the plurality of return springs are respectively placed outside the plurality of sliding rods, a plurality of convex rods are fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the filter plate, a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the ring block, and the outer walls of the plurality of convex rods can be slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of grooves.

9. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A ring block is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate, and a sliding table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaft rod. The bottom of the sliding table can be slidably connected to the top of the filter plate, and the outer wall of the sliding table is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body. A sliding port is provided on the top of the storage box, and the opening position of the sliding port is at the same height as one side of the sliding table. The outer wall of the sliding table is provided with an inclined arc sliding surface.

10. The waste glass crushing sorting and recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the electric slide block is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to a limit plate, the limit plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel, and the bottom of the limit plate can be slidably connected to the top of the slide table.

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