Rotating disc type material distributing, tapping and oil removing all-in-one machine
By designing a rotary type material-dividing tapping and oil removal integrated machine, integrating tapping, material-dividing and oil removal functions, the problems of single functions and low degree of automation of existing equipment are solved, and efficient automatic processing of nut blanks is achieved, and production efficiency and product consistency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510407242.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing nut processing equipment has a single function and cannot achieve the automation integration of tapping and oil removal, resulting in low production efficiency, high labor costs and insufficient process flexibility.
A rotary type material-dividing tapping and oil removal integrated machine is designed, which integrates tapping, material-dividing and oil removal functions. The equipment realizes the automated continuous processing of nut blanks through the collaborative work of the tapping assembly, the material separation assembly and the oil removal assembly.
It realizes efficient automated processing of nut blanks, improves production efficiency and product consistency, reduces labor costs and equipment footprint, and is suitable for efficient production of large batches of nuts.
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Figure CN120133616A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nut processing, and particularly relates to a rotary material distributing tapping and degreasing integrated machine. Background Art
[0002] During the manufacturing process of threaded fasteners, tapping and degreasing treatments are usually required. These processes generally include tapping first and then degreasing. As a key machine tool for processing nuts, there are various types of tapping equipment, mainly including numerically controlled electric tapping machines, pneumatic tapping machines, and bench tapping machines, etc. However, most of the existing tapping equipment has a single function and can only complete the tapping process, while the degreasing process needs to rely on other equipment, which not only increases the complexity of the production process, but also leads to an increase in labor costs and a decrease in production efficiency.
[0003] Currently, most of the tapping equipment on the market relies on manual loading and unloading operations, which not only consumes a large amount of human resources, increases labor costs, but also affects the processing quality due to low operating efficiency. In the prior art, a device integrating tapping, degreasing, and iron chip powder processing functions is proposed, but its degreasing structure design is relatively simple, only using a single degreasing tank, and it fails to effectively solve the problem of automated processing, still having relatively large limitations.
[0004] In the actual nut manufacturing process, different process requirements may require different cooling lubricants. For example, different lubricants may be needed for cold heading and tapping processes to reduce processing costs. Therefore, the existing tapping equipment is difficult to meet diverse process requirements, especially in terms of automation level and multi-function integration, there are obvious deficiencies.
[0005] Based on the above background, there is an urgent need to develop an automated equipment that can realize the integration of tapping and degreasing to solve the problems of low efficiency, high labor costs, and lack of process flexibility existing in the prior art. By integrating tapping and degreasing functions and realizing automated loading and unloading, production efficiency can be effectively improved, labor costs can be reduced, and the requirements of different process sequences can be met, thus providing a more efficient and flexible solution for the manufacturing of threaded fasteners. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies existing in the prior art and provide a rotary material distributing tapping and degreasing integrated machine.
[0007] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A rotary material distributing tapping and degreasing integrated machine, the device includes:
[0009] A tapping assembly, which is used to tap the nut blanks;
[0010] A material distributing component, which is used to convey the nut blanks to the tapping component;
[0011] An oil removing component, which is used to remove oil from the nut blanks.
[0012] Further, the tapping component includes a first material guiding member, a second material guiding member, a first driving member and a tap;
[0013] A first material guiding hole matching the outer wall shape of the nut blank is arranged on the first material guiding member, so that the nut blank in the first material guiding hole is fixed;
[0014] A second material guiding hole for accommodating the nut blank is arranged on the second material guiding member, and the shape of the second material guiding hole is L-shaped;
[0015] The first driving member is in transmission connection with the second material guiding member, and the first driving member can drive the second material guiding member to rotate;
[0016] A part of the tap is arranged in the inner hole of the nut blank in the first material guiding hole, and the other part is arranged in the inner hole of the nut blank in the second material guiding hole. The shape of the tap matches the shape of the second material guiding hole. When the second material guiding member rotates, the tap can rotate relative to the first material guiding member to tap the nut blank in the first material guiding hole.
[0017] Further, the tapping component includes a plurality of the first material guiding members, a plurality of the second material guiding members and a plurality of the taps, and the number of the first material guiding members, the number of the second material guiding members and the number of the taps are the same.
[0018] Further, the material distributing component includes a material guiding component, a rotating component, a second driving member and a feeding component;
[0019] A channel is arranged on the material guiding component;
[0020] A plurality of the first material guiding members are arranged on the rotating component along the circumference. The second driving member is in transmission connection with the rotating component, and the second driving member can drive the rotating component to rotate. When the rotating component rotates, the first material guiding hole can communicate with the channel;
[0021] The feeding component can drive the nut blank in the channel to enter the first material guiding hole communicating with the channel, and can also drive the nut blank in the first material guiding hole to move towards the second material guiding member.
[0022] Further, the feeding component includes a cam, a push rod and an elastic member;
[0023] The cam is fixedly arranged relative to the rotating component;
[0024] The push rod is movably arranged on the rotating assembly, and the push rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first material guiding holes;
[0025] One end of the elastic member is connected to the push rod, and the other end is connected to the rotating assembly. The elastic member can keep the push rod in contact with the cam;
[0026] When the rotating assembly rotates, the push rod moves along the surface of the cam, so that the push rod extends into or withdraws from the first material guiding hole, so as to drive the nut blanks in the channel into the first material guiding hole, and can also drive the nut blanks in the first material guiding hole to move towards the second material guiding member.
[0027] Further, the degreasing assembly includes an oil slinging barrel and a third driving member. An accommodating cavity for accommodating nut blanks is arranged inside the oil slinging barrel. The accommodating cavity communicates with the second material guiding member. A plurality of oil slinging holes are arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity. The third driving member is in transmission connection with the oil slinging barrel, and the third driving member can drive the oil slinging barrel to rotate.
[0028] Further, the degreasing assembly further includes a push plate and a fourth driving member. The accommodating cavity includes an oil slinging part and a connecting part. The push plate is arranged in the connecting part of the accommodating cavity. The fourth driving member is connected to the push plate, and the fourth driving member can move the push plate in the oil slinging barrel so that the push plate can close or open the oil slinging part.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By integrating the functions of material distribution, tapping and degreasing into a rotary type all-in-one machine, the automatic continuous processing of nut blanks is realized. The material distribution assembly ensures accurate feeding, the tapping assembly guarantees the threading processing accuracy, and the degreasing assembly synchronously completes the cleaning treatment. The three work together to significantly improve the production efficiency and product consistency. The rotary type layout makes the equipment structure compact, reduces the process transfer time and manual intervention, and at the same time reduces the equipment floor area and comprehensive cost, and is especially suitable for the efficient production of a large number of nuts.
[0030] Further, the tapping assembly uses the first material guiding member and the L-shaped second material guiding member to cooperate in positioning, and cooperates with a matching tap to realize high-precision tapping of nut blanks. The first material guiding hole fixes the outer wall of the nut, and the second material guiding hole guides the rotation of the tap through the L-shaped structure. The rotation angle is controlled by the first driving member to ensure the accurate alignment and stable cutting of the tap and the inner hole of the nut, effectively avoiding tapping deviation or thread damage. This design significantly improves the tapping quality and consistency, and at the same time simplifies the operation process, and is suitable for the automatic batch production of high-precision nuts.
[0031] Furthermore, the powder component realizes efficient and accurate conveying of nut blanks. The channel of the guide component works in conjunction with the first guide holes arranged circumferentially, and the workstations are automatically switched under the drive of the rotating component; the loading component can not only accurately push the blanks in the channel into the first guide holes for fixation, but also push the tapped blanks to the next process. This structure significantly improves the material distribution efficiency and positioning accuracy, ensures the seamless connection of the nut blanks at the tapping station, and simplifies the complexity of the mechanism, making it suitable for high-speed continuous production.
[0032] Furthermore, the degreasing assembly achieves efficient degreasing and cleaning of the nut blank. A special accommodating chamber is provided in the oil-slinging barrel and is connected to the second material guide member, so that the nuts that have been tapped can be quickly transferred to the degreasing process; the multiple oil-slinging holes on the side wall cooperate with the high-speed rotation of the third driving member to generate centrifugal force to completely separate the cutting oil and metal debris. This structure not only has a significant degreasing effect, but also realizes seamless connection between processes, greatly improving production efficiency. At the same time, the compact design saves equipment space, which is particularly suitable for the needs of automated production lines for large-scale nut processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine from the first perspective of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine from a second viewing angle of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to the present invention from a first perspective;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a transmission structure schematic diagram of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to the present invention from a first perspective;
[0040] Figure 8 It is a second-view overall structural schematic diagram of a tapping assembly of a rotary disc-type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material dividing component of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material distribution plate of a rotary plate type material distribution, tapping and oil removal integrated machine of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the rotating assembly of a turntable type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding assembly of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an oil removal component of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removal integrated machine of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an oil removal component of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removal integrated machine of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 15 The invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of an oil-throwing barrel of a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil-removing integrated machine.
[0048] In the figure: 1, first material guide; 2, second material guide; 3, first driving member; 4, tap; 5, oiling member; 6, first material guide hole; 7, second material guide hole; 8, first driving pulley; 9, first driven pulley; 10, transmission shaft; 11, first driving gear; 12, first driven gear; 13, feed pipe; 14, material distribution plate; 15, blowing pipe; 16, material guide trough; 17, transmission sleeve; 18, transmission plate; 19, rotating member; 20, first limit Plate; 21. connecting pipe; 22. second limit plate; 23. baffle portion; 24. cylindrical portion; 25. cam; 26. push rod; 27. elastic member; 28. first limit hole; 29. second limit hole; 30. hopper; 31. baffle; 32. oil-throwing barrel; 33. push plate; 34. third driving member; 35. fourth driving member; 36. fifth driving member; 37. upper opening; 38. lower opening; 39. conical surface; 40. connecting portion; 41. oil-throwing portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the best embodiment. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0050] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.
[0051] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] Reference Figure 1 and 2 The present invention provides a rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine, comprising a tapping component, a material dividing component and an oil removing component.
[0053] The tapping assembly comprises a first material guide member 1 , a second material guide member 2 , a first driving member 3 , a tap 4 and an oiling member 5 .
[0054] Reference Figure 3 , 4 5, a first guide hole 6 is provided on the first guide member 1, and the inner wall shape of the first guide hole 6 is the same as the outer wall shape of the nut blank, so that the nut blank in the first guide hole 6 cannot rotate, so as to facilitate tapping. In this embodiment, the inner wall shape of the first guide hole 6 is a hexagonal prism.
[0055] The second material guide member 2 is provided with a second material guide hole 7 in an L shape. One end of the second material guide hole 7 opens toward the corresponding first material guide hole 6 , and the other end of the second material guide hole 7 opens on the side wall of the second material guide member 2 .
[0056] The first driving member 3 is connected to the second material guide member 2 in a transmission manner, and the first driving member 3 can drive the second material guide member 2 to rotate. Figure 1 The first driving member 3 is a motor. The output shaft of the motor is provided with a first driving pulley 8, and the first driving pulley 8 is connected to the first driven pulley 9 through a belt. Figure 6 The first driven pulley 9 is arranged on the transmission shaft 10, the transmission shaft 10 is provided with a first driving gear 11, the second guide member 2 is provided with a first driven gear 12, and the first driving gear 11 meshes with the first driven gear 12. When the motor rotates, the second guide member 2 can be driven to rotate.
[0057] Reference Figure 5 , a tapping edge is provided on the first part of the tap 4, and the first part is inserted into the inner hole of the nut blank in the first material guiding hole 6 to tap the nut blank in the first material guiding hole 6. The first material guiding member 1 and the second material guiding member 2 are arranged at intervals, and the second part of the tap 4 is arranged at the interval between the first material guiding member 1 and the second material guiding member 2. The third part of the tap 4 is inserted into the inner hole of the nut blank in the second material guiding hole 7, and the shape of the third part of the tap 4 matches the shape of the second material guiding hole 7. In other words, the shape of the third part of the tap 4 is also L-shaped. When the second material guiding member 2 rotates, the tap 4 rotates relative to the first material guiding member 1 accordingly to tap the nut blank in the first material guiding hole 6. The nut blank sleeved outside the tap 4 can move along the tap 4.
[0058] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the tapping assembly includes six second material guiding members 2, and the first driven gears 12 on the six second material guiding members 2 and a first driving gear 11 form a planetary gear train. The first material guiding member 1 and the second material guiding member 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The tap 4 is also arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second material guiding member 2.
[0059] The oiling member 5 is arranged at the interval between the first material guiding member 1 and the second material guiding member 2. The oiling member 5 is arranged facing the first part of the tap 4 to supply cutting fluid to the nut blank and the tap 4 at the first material guiding hole 6.
[0060] The material distributing assembly is used to convey the nut blank to the tapping assembly. The material distributing assembly includes a material guiding assembly, a rotating assembly, a second driving member and a feeding assembly.
[0061] Reference Figure 9 and 10The material guide assembly includes a feed pipe 13, a feed distribution plate 14 and a blow pipe 15. The feed pipe 13 is arranged horizontally, and one end of its inner hole is used to connect to an external device such as a cold heading machine. The cold heading machine can drive the nut blank into the inner hole of the feed pipe 13 and move along the inner hole of the feed pipe 13. The axis of the nut blank in the feed pipe 13 is coaxially arranged with the axis of the feed pipe 13. In other words, the axis of the nut blank is arranged horizontally. A vertically arranged guide groove 16 is arranged on the feed distribution plate 14, and the inner hole of the feed pipe 13 is connected to the upper end of the guide groove 16. The nut blank in the inner hole of the feed pipe 13 can enter the guide groove 16 and move to the lower end of the guide groove 16 by gravity. The axis of the nut blank in the guide groove 16 continues to be arranged horizontally. The feed distribution plate 14 is also provided with six through holes evenly arranged along the circumference, wherein the through hole arranged at the bottom of the feed distribution plate 14 is connected to the lower end of the guide groove 16. One end of the blowing pipe 15 is connected to the air supply device, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the guide groove 16. The air supply device provides compressed air to the blowing pipe 15, and the compressed air is discharged into the guide groove 16 to drive the nut blank in the guide groove 16 to move downward. This arrangement can prevent the nut blank from getting stuck in the guide groove 16.
[0062] Reference Figure 9 and 11 , the rotating assembly includes a transmission sleeve 17, a transmission disc 18, a rotating member 19, a first limiting plate 20, a connecting pipe 21 and a second limiting plate 22. The rotating member 19 includes an integrally formed baffle portion 23 and a cylindrical portion 24. The transmission sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the transmission disc 18, the transmission disc 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical portion 24 of the rotating member 19, the other end of the cylindrical portion 24 is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate 20, the first limiting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 21, and the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate 22. The second driving member is transmission-connected to the rotating assembly, and the second driving member can drive the rotating assembly to rotate. Specifically, the second driving member is a motor, a second driving gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, a second driven gear is provided on the transmission sleeve 17 (not shown in the figure), and the second driving gear and the second driven gear are meshed. The baffle portion 23 is attached to one side of the material distribution disc 14, and the first limiting plate 20 is attached to the other side of the material distribution disc 14 to close the side wall of the material guide trough 16. The baffle plate 23 is provided with six through holes, each of which is provided with a first material guide member 1. When the rotating assembly rotates, the first material guide hole 6 can be communicated with the through hole on the material distribution plate 14.
[0063] Reference Figure 12The feeding assembly is used to drive the nut blank in the bottom through hole of the material distribution plate 14 into the first material guide hole 6, and is also used to drive the nut blank in the first material guide hole 6 to move. The feeding assembly includes a cam 25, a push rod 26 and an elastic member 27. The cam 25 is fixedly arranged relative to the rotating assembly. Six first limit holes 28 are arranged on the first limit plate 20, and the first limit holes 28 are arranged one-to-one with the first material guide hole 6. Six second limit holes 29 are arranged on the second limit plate 22, and the second limit holes 29 are arranged one-to-one with the first material guide hole 6. The push rod 26 is penetrated through the first limit hole 28 and the second limit hole 29 to support the push rod 26. And the push rod 26 can move in the first limit hole 28 and the second limit hole 29. One end of the push rod 26 abuts against the surface of the cam 25. The elastic member 27 is specifically a spring, which is sleeved outside the push rod 26, one end of the spring abuts against the push rod 26, and the other end abuts against the second limit plate 22. The spring can drive the push rod 26 to keep in contact with the cam 25. When the rotating assembly rotates, the push rod 26 rotates therewith and moves along the surface of the cam 25 so that the push rod 26 extends into or withdraws from the first material guide hole 6.
[0064] Reference Figure 13 and 14 The deoiling assembly is used to deoil the nut blank. The deoiling assembly includes a hopper 30, a baffle 31, an oil-throwing barrel 32, a push plate 33, a third driving member 34, a fourth driving member 35 and a fifth driving member 36.
[0065] The hopper 30 is arranged below the tapping assembly, and an upper opening 37 is arranged at the upper portion of the hopper 30, and the nut blanks discharged from the second material guide member 2 can fall into the hopper 30 through the upper opening 37. A lower opening 38 is arranged at the lower portion of the hopper 30, and a conical surface 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper 30, and the conical surface 39 connects the upper opening 37 and the lower opening 38, and the nut blanks inside the hopper 30 can move toward the lower opening 38 along the conical surface 39.
[0066] The baffle 31 is arranged outside the lower opening 38 to prevent the nut blanks in the hopper 30 from falling. The fifth driving member 36 is specifically a cylinder, and the fifth driving member 36 is connected to the baffle 31. The fifth driving member 36 can drive the baffle 31 to move so that the baffle 31 closes or opens the lower opening 38 of the hopper 30.
[0067] The third driving member 34 is connected to the oil-slinging barrel 32 in a transmission manner, and the third driving member 34 can drive the oil-slinging barrel 32 to rotate. Specifically, the third driving member 34 is a motor, and a second driving pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the second driving pulley is connected to the second driven pulley through a belt, and the second driven pulley is connected to the second transmission sleeve 17, and the second transmission sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the oil-slinging barrel 32.
[0068] Reference Figure 15, the oil slinger 32 includes an integrally formed connecting portion 40 and an oil slinging portion 41. The connecting portion 40 is in the shape of a cylindrical tubular structure, and the oil slinging portion 41 is in the shape of a conical cylinder. One end face of the connecting portion 40 is connected to the large-diameter end of the oil slinging portion 41. A connecting cavity is provided inside the connecting portion 40, and an oil slinging cavity is provided inside the oil slinging portion 41. The connecting cavity is communicated with the oil slinging cavity to form a receiving cavity.
[0069] A through hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting portion 40. The connecting portion 40 is arranged below the hopper 30. The third driving member 34 drives the oil slinger 32 to rotate, so that the through hole of the connecting portion 40 faces the lower opening 38 of the hopper 30. At this time, the baffle 31 opens the lower opening 38, and the nut blanks in the hopper 30 can fall downward into the inside of the connecting portion 40.
[0070] A plurality of through holes are provided on the side wall of the oil slinging portion 41. When the third driving member 34 drives the oil slinger 32 to rotate, the nut blanks inside the oil slinging portion 41 rotate accordingly, so that the oil on the nut blanks is discharged through the through holes on the oil slinging portion 41.
[0071] Referring to Figure 13 , the push plate 33 is arranged inside the connecting portion 40. The fourth driving member 35 is specifically a cylinder. The fourth driving member 35 is connected to the push plate 33, and the fourth driving member 35 can drive the push plate 33 to move inside the connecting portion 40. The push plate 33 can move to one end of the connecting portion 40 away from the oil slinging portion 41, so that the nut blanks in the hopper 30 and the nut blanks inside the oil slinging portion 41 can easily fall into the connecting portion 40; the push plate 33 can also move to one end close to the oil slinging portion 41 to move the nut blanks inside the connecting portion 40 into the oil slinging portion 41 for oil slinging.
[0072] The working principle of this device is as follows: The external device drives the nut blanks to enter the inner hole of the feed pipe 13 and enter the bottom through hole of the distribution plate 14 along the inner hole of the feed pipe 13 and the guide groove 16. At the same time, the second driving member drives the rotating assembly to rotate, so that the first guide hole 6 on the first guide member 1 at the bottom of the baffle portion 23 of the rotating member 19 is aligned with the bottom through hole of the distribution plate 14. At the same time, the cam 25 drives the push rod 26 to extend into the bottom through hole, so that the nut blanks in the bottom through hole of the distribution plate 14 enter the first guide hole 6, and the outer wall of the nut blank cooperates with the inner wall of the first guide hole 6, so that the nut blank cannot rotate. Then, the nut blanks in the guide groove 16 continue to fall into the bottom through hole of the distribution plate 14, and the second driving member continues to drive the rotating assembly to rotate, repeating the above process to continue feeding the tapping assembly. At the same time, when other first guide holes 6 are communicated with the through holes on the distribution plate 14, the corresponding push rods 26 extend into the first guide holes 6, so that the nut blanks in the first guide holes 6 move towards the second guide member 2.
[0073] The first driving member 3 drives the second material guiding member 2 to rotate, causing the tap 4 to rotate accordingly, so that the tap 4 performs tapping on the nut blank in the first material guiding hole 6. As the push rod 26 continues to push the nut blank into the first material guiding hole 6, the tapped nut blank moves along the tap 4, enters the second material guiding hole 7, and is discharged from the second material guiding hole 7.
[0074] The nut blank discharged from the second material guiding hole 7 falls into the hopper 30. After a preset time, the third driving member 34 drives the oil slinging barrel 32 to rotate, so that the through hole of the oil slinging barrel 32 faces the lower opening 38 of the hopper 30. And the fourth driving member 35 drives the push plate 33 to move to the end of the connecting portion 40 away from the oil slinging portion 41. The fifth driving member 36 drives the baffle 31 to move to open the lower opening 38 of the hopper 30, so that the nut blank in the hopper 30 falls into the connecting cavity of the oil slinging barrel 32. Then, the fifth driving member 36 drives the baffle 31 to move to close the lower opening 38 of the hopper 30. The fourth driving member 35 drives the push plate 33 to move to the end of the connecting portion 40 close to the oil slinging portion 41, and pushes the nut blank in the connecting cavity into the oil slinging cavity. Then, the third driving member 34 drives the oil slinging barrel 32 to rotate, causing the nut blank in the oil slinging cavity to rotate accordingly. The oil on the nut blank is discharged through the through hole on the oil slinging portion 41 by centrifugal force, thus completing oil removal.
[0075] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine, characterized in that: include: A tapping assembly for tapping a nut blank; A material distribution assembly, which is used to convey the nut blank to the tapping assembly; A degreasing assembly is used to degreasing the nut blank.
2. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapping assembly comprises a first material guide, a second material guide, a first driving member and a tap; The first material guide member is provided with a first material guide hole matching the shape of the outer wall of the nut blank, so as to fix the nut blank in the first material guide hole; The second material guide member is provided with a second material guide hole for accommodating the nut blank, and the second material guide hole is in an L-shape; The first driving member is in transmission connection with the second material guiding member, and the first driving member can drive the second material guiding member to rotate; A portion of the tap is arranged in the inner hole of the nut blank in the first guide hole, and the other portion is arranged in the inner hole of the nut blank in the second guide hole. The shape of the tap matches the shape of the second guide hole. When the second guide member rotates, the tap can rotate relative to the first guide member to tap the nut blank in the first guide hole.
3. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tapping assembly includes a plurality of the first guide members, a plurality of the second guide members, and a plurality of the taps, and the number of the first guide members, the number of the second guide members, and the number of the taps are all the same.
4. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly includes a material guiding assembly, a rotating assembly, a second driving member and a feeding assembly; The material guiding component is provided with a channel; A plurality of the first material guide members are arranged on the rotating assembly along a circumference, the second driving member is transmission-connected to the rotating assembly, the second driving member can drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and when the rotating assembly rotates, the first material guide hole can communicate with the channel; The feeding component can drive the nut blank in the channel to enter the first material guide hole connected to the channel, and can also drive the nut blank in the first material guide hole to move toward the second material guide member.
5. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a cam, a push rod and an elastic member; The cam is fixedly arranged relative to the rotating assembly; The push rod is movably arranged on the rotating assembly, and the push rod is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first material guiding hole; One end of the elastic member is connected to the push rod, and the other end is connected to the rotating assembly, and the elastic member can keep the push rod in contact with the cam; When the rotating assembly rotates, the push rod moves along the cam surface, so that the push rod extends into or withdraws from the first material guide hole to drive the nut blank in the channel into the first material guide hole, and can also drive the nut blank in the first material guide hole to move toward the second material guide member.
6. The rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil removal assembly includes an oil-spinning barrel and a third driving member. The oil-spinning barrel is provided with a accommodating chamber for accommodating nut blanks. The accommodating chamber is connected to the second material guide member. The side wall of the accommodating chamber is provided with a plurality of oil-spinning holes. The third driving member is transmission-connected to the oil-spinning barrel and can drive the oil-spinning barrel to rotate.
7. A rotary disc type material dividing, tapping and oil removing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The oil removal assembly also includes a push plate and a fourth driving member. The accommodating chamber includes an oil-spinning portion and a connecting portion. The push plate is arranged at the connecting portion of the accommodating chamber. The fourth driving member is connected to the push plate. The fourth driving member can move the push plate in the oil-spinning barrel so that the push plate can close or open the oil-spinning portion.