Metal plate laser cutting machine
By introducing cutting angle adjustment, metal plate clamping tensioning and deformation adjustment mechanisms into the metal plate laser cutting machine, the problems of cutting waste cleaning and thin plate sagging in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate laser cutting of metal plates is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510515101.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing metal plate laser cutting technology, the waste and slag generated by the cutting sticks under the sword grating strip and sword grating strip, making it difficult to clean. The large gaps in the sword grating strip during the thin plate processing cause the thin plate to sag, affecting the cutting accuracy.
A metal plate laser cutting machine is designed, including a cutting angle adjustment mechanism, a metal plate clamping tensioning mechanism and a deformation adjustment mechanism. Through these mechanisms, the opening and slope formation are achieved in one step, the subsequent processing steps are simplified, and the suspended cutting and cutting area leveling is achieved through the clamping tensioning and deformation adjustment mechanism.
Improve processing efficiency, simplify processing process, facilitate waste cleaning, and improve cutting accuracy and workpiece quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120133759A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, and particularly to a laser cutting machine for metal plates. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting irradiates the surface of the material with a high-power laser beam after focusing, so that the local area reaches the melting, vaporization or combustion temperature instantaneously. At the same time, with the help of auxiliary gases (such as oxygen, nitrogen), the molten slag is blown away to form a clean and precise cutting seam.
[0003] However, in the existing technology for cutting metal plates, the metal plate is placed on the sword grid bars, and then cut by laser. The waste materials and molten slag generated during cutting adhere to the sword grid bars and below the sword grid bars, which is difficult to clean. Moreover, when the gaps between the sword grid bars are large during the processing of thin plates, the gaps between the sword grid bars are likely to cause the sagging of the thin plates, affecting the cutting accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a laser cutting machine for metal plates to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A laser cutting machine for metal plates includes a workbench, and further includes:
[0007] A laser cutting mechanism, which is installed on the workbench;
[0008] A cutting angle adjusting mechanism, which is installed on the workbench and located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism;
[0009] A metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism, which is installed on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism;
[0010] A deformation adjusting mechanism, which is installed on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism;
[0011] A driving mechanism, which is installed on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism and is connected to the deformation adjusting mechanism and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, the workbench includes a cabinet body, a tabletop is fixed on the top of the cabinet body, and an operation box is fixed on the top of the tabletop.
[0013] Preferably, the laser cutting mechanism includes a rodless cylinder 1 fixed on the inner wall of the operation box. The bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 1 is fixed with a rodless cylinder 2. Two sliding rods are sleeved on the top of the rodless cylinder 2, and the sliding rods are fixed on the inner wall of the operation box. The bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 2 is fixed with a cylinder, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixed with a laser cutting machine.
[0014] Preferably, the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism includes a double-section reciprocating screw rod one rotatably connected inside two mounting frames. External threads of both sections of the double-section reciprocating screw rod one are sleeved with a first moving plate. A first guide rod is sleeved inside both first moving plates, and the first guide rod is fixed inside the two mounting frames. One end of the double-section reciprocating screw rod one is equipped with a first one-way gear;
[0015] A first motor is fixed inside the first moving plate. The output end of the first motor is fixed with a screw rod. Two second guide rods are fixed on the top of the first moving plate. Two clamping plates are sleeved outside the two second guide rods. The lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the screw rod, and the upper clamping plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod;
[0016] A metal plate is clamped between the two clamping plates.
[0017] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism includes a first reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected inside two mounting frames. One end of the first reciprocating screw rod is equipped with a second one-way gear. A second moving plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod. A third guide rod is sleeved inside the second moving plate, and the third guide rod is fixed between the two mounting frames.
[0018] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism further includes a double-section reciprocating screw rod two rotatably connected to the top of the second moving plate. A third one-way gear is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating screw rod two. External threads of both sections of the double-section reciprocating screw rod two are sleeved with a third moving plate. A frame is fixed on one side of the third moving plate. Two fifth guide rods are fixed on the top of the second moving plate, and the fifth guide rods are sleeved inside the two frames. On both sides of the bottom of the upper frame, a first installation groove is opened. A first pressing plate is sleeved inside the first installation groove. Arc-shaped corners one are opened at the bottom edges on both sides of the first pressing plate. A second installation groove is opened at the bottom of the two first pressing plates. A plurality of first heating rollers are rotatably connected inside the second installation groove. A first crawler belt is drivingly connected to the outside of the plurality of first heating rollers;
[0019] On both sides of the top of the lower frame, a third installation groove is opened. A second pressing plate is sleeved inside the third installation groove. Arc-shaped corners two are opened at the bottom edges on both sides of the two second pressing plates. A plurality of fourth installation grooves and a plurality of fifth installation grooves are opened on the two second pressing plates. A plurality of second heating rollers are rotatably connected inside the fourth installation groove. A second crawler belt is drivingly connected to the outside of the plurality of second heating rollers;
[0020] A sword grid bar is sleeved inside the fifth installation groove, and the sword grid bar is fixed to the inner wall of the third installation groove;
[0021] A two-way screw rod two is rotatably connected inside each of the two moving plates three. Two moving brackets are sleeved on the outer thread of the two-way screw rod two. The two moving brackets located above are respectively fixedly connected to two pressing plates one, and the two moving brackets located below are respectively fixedly connected to two pressing plates two;
[0022] Two gear three are installed on the outer part of the two two-way screw rod two;
[0023] A reciprocating screw rod two is rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate two. A one-way gear four is installed on the outer part of the reciprocating screw rod two. A moving plate four is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw rod two. A rack is fixed on one side of the moving plate four. The rack is matched with the two one-way gear four. A guide rod four is sleeved inside the moving plate four. The guide rod four is fixed on the top of the moving plate two.
[0024] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism further includes a motor three fixed on the top of the moving plate two. The output end of the motor three is fixed with a gear two. One side of the gear two is meshed with the one-way gear three, and the other side is meshed with the one-way gear four.
[0025] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixed at the bottom of one of the mounting brackets. A motor two is fixed inside the fixed bracket. The output end of the motor two is fixed with a gear one. One side of the gear one is meshed with the one-way gear one, and the other side is meshed with the one-way gear two.
[0026] Preferably, a controller is fixed on one side of the operation box. The controller is electrically connected to the motor one, the motor two, the motor three, the cylinder, the rodless cylinder one, the rodless cylinder two, the hydraulic cylinder, the laser cutting machine and the tension sensor.
[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0028] 1. By installing a cutting angle adjustment mechanism in cooperation with the laser cutting machine, the present invention realizes the formation of an opening and a slope in one step during the opening operation, without the need for subsequent slope processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency;
[0029] 2. By installing a metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism and a deformation adjustment mechanism, the present invention realizes suspended cutting, which is convenient for cleaning waste materials. The deformation adjustment mechanism is used to circle the cutting area, apply pressure and repair the cutting area before cutting to make the cutting area flat, improve the cutting accuracy, and perform deformation repair on the cutting area after cutting to improve the quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2Schematic structural diagram of the laser cutting mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0032] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0033] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the cutting angle adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0034] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0035] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0036] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the third perspective of the deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0037] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the second pressing plate of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0038] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the first pressing plate of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0039] Figure 10 is Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at position A inside.
[0040] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 11. Cabinet body; 12. Tabletop; 13. Operation box; 2. Laser cutting mechanism; 21. Linear actuator one; 22. Linear actuator two; 23. Slide bar; 24. Cylinder; 25. Laser cutting machine; 3. Cutting angle adjustment mechanism; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Universal joint; 33. Mounting bracket; 4. Metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism; 41. Double-section reciprocating screw rod one; 42. Moving plate one; 43. Guide rod one; 44. Motor one; 45. Screw; 46. Clamping plate; 47. Guide rod two; 48. One-way gear one; 49. Metal plate; 5. Deformation adjustment mechanism; 51. Reciprocating screw rod one; 52. One-way gear two; 53. Moving plate two; 54. Guide rod three; 56. Double-section reciprocating screw rod two; 57. One-way gear three; 58. Moving plate three; 59. Frame; 510. Pressing plate one; 511. Mounting groove two; 512. Heating roller one; 513. Track one; 514. Sword-shaped grid bar; 515. Pressing plate two; 516. Mounting groove four; 517. Heating roller two; 518. Track two; 519. Double-directional screw rod two; 520. Gear three; 521. Moving frame; 522. Reciprocating screw rod two; 523. One-way gear four; 524. Moving plate four; 525. Guide rod four; 526. Rack; 527. Motor three; 528. Gear two; 529. Guide rod five; 530. Mounting groove three; 531. Mounting groove five; 6. Driving mechanism; 61. Fixed bracket; 62. Motor two; 63. Gear one. Detailed implementation manners
[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] Example: Refer to Figures 1 - 10 : A laser cutting machine for metal plates, including a workbench 1, further comprising:
[0045] A laser cutting mechanism 2, which is mounted on the workbench 1;
[0046] A cutting angle adjusting mechanism 3, which is mounted on the workbench 1 and is located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism 2;
[0047] A metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4, which is mounted on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism 3;
[0048] A deformation adjusting mechanism 5, which is mounted on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism 3;
[0049] A driving mechanism 6, which is mounted on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism 3 and is connected to the deformation adjusting mechanism 5 and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4.
[0050] The workbench 1 includes a cabinet 11, a tabletop 12 is fixed on the top of the cabinet 11, and an operation box 13 is fixed on the top of the tabletop 12.
[0051] The laser cutting mechanism 2 includes a rodless cylinder one 21 fixed on the inner wall of the operation box 13. The bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder one 21 is fixed with a rodless cylinder two 22. Two slide rods 23 are sleeved on the top of the rodless cylinder two 22. The slide rods 23 are fixed on the inner wall of the operation box 13. The bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder two 22 is fixed with a cylinder 24, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 24 is fixed with a laser cutting machine 25.
[0052] The cutting angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes four hydraulic cylinders 31 fixed on the top of the tabletop 12. The top end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed with a universal joint 32, and the top of every two universal joints 32 is fixed with a mounting bracket 33.
[0053] The metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4 includes a double-section reciprocating screw rod one 41 rotatably connected inside two mounting frames 33. Threaded sleeves of the two-section reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating screw rod one 41 are both sleeved with a first moving plate 42. A first guide rod 43 is sleeved inside the two first moving plates 42. The first guide rod 43 is fixed inside the two mounting frames 33. One end of the double-section reciprocating screw rod one 41 is equipped with a first one-way gear 48;
[0054] A first motor 44 is fixed inside the first moving plate 42. A screw rod 45 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 44. Two second guide rods 47 are fixed to the top of the first moving plate 42. Two clamping plates 46 are sleeved outside the two second guide rods 47. The lower clamping plate 46 is rotatably connected to the outside of the screw rod 45. The upper clamping plate 46 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 45;
[0055] A metal plate 49 is clamped between the two clamping plates 46.
[0056] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating screw rod one 51 rotatably connected inside two mounting frames 33. A second one-way gear 52 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod one 51. A second moving plate 53 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod one 51. A third guide rod 54 is sleeved inside the second moving plate 53. The third guide rod 54 is fixed between the two mounting frames 33.
[0057] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 further includes a double-section reciprocating screw rod two 56 rotatably connected to the top of the second moving plate 53. A third one-way gear 57 is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating screw rod two 56. Threaded sleeves of the two-section reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating screw rod two 56 are both sleeved with a third moving plate 58. A frame 59 is fixed to one side of the third moving plate 58. Two fifth guide rods 529 are fixed to the top of the second moving plate 53. The fifth guide rods 529 are sleeved inside the two frames 59. Mounting grooves one are opened at the bottom edges on both sides of the upper frame 59. A first pressing plate 510 is sleeved inside the mounting groove one. Arc-shaped corners one are opened at the bottom edges on both sides of the first pressing plate 510. A mounting groove two 511 is opened at the bottom of the two first pressing plates 510. A plurality of first heating rollers 512 are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove two 511. A first track 513 is drivingly connected to the outside of the plurality of first heating rollers 512;
[0058] Mounting grooves three 530 are opened at the top edges on both sides of the lower frame 59. A second pressing plate 515 is sleeved inside the mounting groove three 530. Arc-shaped corners two are opened at the bottom edges on both sides of the two second pressing plates 515. A plurality of mounting grooves four 516 and a plurality of mounting grooves five 531 are opened on the two second pressing plates 515. A plurality of second heating rollers 517 are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove four 516. A second track 518 is drivingly connected to the outside of the plurality of second heating rollers 517;
[0059] Inside the installation groove five 531, a sword grid bar 514 is sleeved, and the sword grid bar 514 is fixed to the inner wall of the installation groove three 530;
[0060] Inside both of the two moving plates three 58, a bidirectional screw two 519 is rotatably connected. Outside the bidirectional screw two 519, two moving brackets 521 are sleeved with thread. The two upper moving brackets 521 are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates one 510, and the two lower moving brackets 521 are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates two 515;
[0061] On the outside of both of the two bidirectional screws two 519, a gear three 520 is installed;
[0062] On the top of the moving plate two 53, a reciprocating screw two 522 is rotatably connected. On the outside of the reciprocating screw two 522, a one-way gear four 523 is installed. Outside the reciprocating screw two 522, a moving plate four 524 is sleeved with thread. On one side of the moving plate four 524, a rack 526 is fixed, and the rack 526 cooperates with the two one-way gears four 523. Inside the moving plate four 524, a guide rod four 525 is sleeved, and the guide rod four 525 is fixed to the top of the moving plate two 53.
[0063] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 further includes a motor three 527 fixed to the top of the moving plate two 53. The output end of the motor three 527 is fixed with a gear two 528. One side of the gear two 528 meshes with the one-way gear three 57, and the other side meshes with the one-way gear four 523.
[0064] The driving mechanism 6 includes a fixed bracket 61 fixed to the bottom of one of the mounting brackets 33. Inside the fixed bracket 61, a motor two 62 is fixed. The output end of the motor two 62 is fixed with a gear one 63. One side of the gear one 63 meshes with the one-way gear one 48, and the other side meshes with the one-way gear two 52.
[0065] On one side of the operation box 13, a controller is fixed. The controller is electrically connected to the motor one 44, the motor two 62, the motor three 527, the cylinder 24, the rodless cylinder one 21, the rodless cylinder two 22, the hydraulic cylinder 31, the laser cutter 25, and the tension sensor.
[0066] Working principle:
[0067] First, place both sides of the metal plate 49 between two clamping plates 46 on both sides. Control the first motor 44 to drive the screw 45 to rotate, so that the upper clamping plate 46 approaches the metal plate 49 to clamp both sides of the metal plate 49. Then start the second motor 62 to drive the first gear 63 to rotate forward, so that the forward rotation of the first gear 63 meets the rotation direction of the single-direction gear 48 to drive the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 41 to rotate. The rotation of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 41 makes the two first moving plates 42 move away from each other. When moving away, it drives the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4 above to move to tension the clamped metal plate 49. A tension sensor is installed at the connection position of the second guide rod 47 and the mounting bracket 33. After the tension detected by the tension sensor reaches the specified upper limit, turn off the second motor 62 to perform the cutting step;
[0068] Start the second motor 62 to drive the first gear 63 to rotate in reverse, so that the first gear 63 meets the rotation direction of the single-direction gear 52 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, so that the second moving plate 53 reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod 51. When moving, it drives the upper frame 59 and other structures to move to the next cutting position. Then start the third motor 527 to drive the second gear 528 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the second gear 528 meets the rotation direction of the single-direction gear 57 to drive the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 56 to rotate, so that the two third moving plates 58 drive the two frames 59 and other structures to move towards the metal plate 49, so that the frame 59, the first pressing plate 510, the first track 513, the sword grid bars 514, the second pressing plate 515, and the second track 518 contact the top and bottom of the metal plate 49 to support and apply pressure to the position of the metal plate 49 that needs to be processed next, support the metal plate 49 to prevent the metal plate 49 from sagging due to its own gravity, so that the cutting part is in a horizontal state, and apply pressure to the metal plate 49 at this part to make it flat while supporting. The reason for adjusting the metal plate 49 is that long thin metal plates 49 will produce creases during storage or processing. In addition, slight deformation will occur at the cutting position when the thin metal plate 49 is laser cut. If laser cutting is performed on this area again, the previous deformation needs to be leveled to avoid cutting errors. Therefore, when necessary, start the first heating roller 512 and the second heating roller 517 to heat the metal plate 49, and slightly apply pressure and heat to repair the deformed position of the metal plate 49;
[0069] The starting motor three 527 drives the gear two 528 to reverse. The reverse rotation of the gear two 528 meets the steering requirement for the unidirectional gear four 523 to drive the reciprocating screw two 522 to rotate, causing the moving plate four 524 to drive the rack 526 to move downward and engage with the two gears three 520 respectively. When the rack 526 moves downward and engages, the gear three 520 engages and drives the bidirectional screw two 519 to rotate, causing multiple moving brackets 521 to drive the pressing plate one 510 and the pressing plate two 515 to move respectively. The pressing plate one 510 drives the heating roller one 512 and the track one 513 to move. When moving, the track one 513 drives the heating roller one 512 to roll. The pressing plate two 515 drives the heating roller two 517 and the track two 518 to roll. When the track rolls, it can reduce the friction force of the pressing plate on the metal plate 49, avoid pulling the processing area of the metal plate 49, and ensure the flatness after opening the processing area. After the processing area is opened, the sword-shaped grid bars 514 below support the bottom of the metal plate 49;
[0070] Then start the rodless cylinder one 21 and the rodless cylinder two 22 to drive the cylinder 24 and the laser cutting machine 25 to move to the processing area. Then start the cylinder 24 to make the laser cutting machine 25 approach the metal plate 49. Then start the laser cutting machine 25 to perform laser hole opening on the metal plate 49. The laser cutting slag and the cut workpieces fall on the table 12 for easy cleaning. After cutting is completed, start the starting motor three 527 to drive the gear two 528 to reverse, causing the rack 526 to move upward and engage with the gear three 520, and drive the bidirectional screw two 519 to rotate, causing multiple moving brackets 521 to drive structures such as the pressing plate one 510 and the pressing plate two 515 to move back to their original positions and cover the processing part again. When the pressing plate two 515 returns to its original position, it cleans the cutting slag on the sword-shaped grid bars 514. After covering, heating of the processing part can be selected to repair the deformed cutting position. Then start the starting motor three 527 to drive the gear two 528 to rotate forward, causing the double-section reciprocating threaded rod two 56 to drive the two frames 59 away, releasing the support for the metal plate 49. Then start the motor two 62 to process the next position;
[0071] During the processing, when a sloped cut is required, the four hydraulic cylinders 31 can be adjusted. The hydraulic cylinders 31 push structures such as the universal joints 32 to move, causing the metal plate 49 to tilt in different directions. At the same time, in cooperation with the laser cutting mechanism 2 driving the laser cutting machine 25 to move, a slope is opened at the edge of the hole during the hole opening operation, eliminating the need for subsequent slope processing.
[0072] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal plate laser cutting machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A laser cutting mechanism (2) mounted on the workbench (1); A cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3), which is installed on the workbench (1) and is located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism (2); A metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4), which is mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3); A deformation adjustment mechanism (5), which is mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3); The driving mechanism (6) is installed on the cutting angle adjusting mechanism (3) and is connected to the deformation adjusting mechanism (5) and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4).
2. A metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) comprises a cabinet (11), a tabletop (12) is fixed on the top of the cabinet (11), and an operation box (13) is fixed on the top of the tabletop (12).
3. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laser cutting mechanism (2) comprises a rodless cylinder (21) fixed to the inner wall of an operating box (13); a rodless cylinder (22) is fixed to the bottom of a moving block of the rodless cylinder (21); two sliding rods (23) are sleeved on the top of the rodless cylinder (22); the sliding rods (23) are fixed to the inner wall of the operating box (13); a cylinder (24) is fixed to the bottom of a moving block of the rodless cylinder (22); and a laser cutting machine (25) is fixed to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder (24).
4. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises four hydraulic cylinders (31) fixed on the top of the table (12), a universal joint (32) is fixed on the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (31), and a mounting frame (33) is fixed on the top of every two universal joints (32).
5. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4) comprises a double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) rotatably connected to the inside of two mounting frames (33); the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate (42) on the outside; the two movable plates (42) are internally sleeved with a guide rod (43); the guide rod (43) is fixed inside the two mounting frames (33); and a one-way gear (48) is installed at one end of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41); A motor (44) is fixed inside the movable plate (42), a screw (45) is fixed at the output end of the motor (44), two guide rods (47) are fixed on the top of the movable plate (42), and two clamping plates (46) are sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (47), the clamping plate (46) located at the bottom is rotatably connected to the outside of the screw (45), and the clamping plate (46) located at the top is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw (45); A metal plate (49) is clamped between the two clamping plates (46).
6. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (51) rotatably connected to the inside of two mounting frames (33), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (51) is mounted with a one-way gear (52), the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw rod (51) is provided with a moving plate (53), the inside of the moving plate (53) is provided with a guide rod (54), and the guide rod (54) is fixed between the two mounting frames (33).
7. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) also includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod (56) rotatably connected to the top of the second moving plate (53), a one-way gear (57) is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (56), the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (56) are both threadedly sleeved on the outside of the third moving plate (58), a frame (59) is fixed on one side of the third moving plate (58), and two guide rods (529) are fixed on the top of the second moving plate (53), and the guide rods (529) are The mounting grooves are sleeved inside two frames (59), and the bottoms of both sides of the upper frame (59) are provided with mounting grooves 1, and a pressing plate 1 (510) is sleeved inside the mounting grooves 1. The bottom edges of both sides of the pressing plate 1 (510) are provided with arc-shaped corners 1, and the bottoms of the two pressing plates 1 (510) are provided with mounting grooves 2 (511), and the inside of the mounting grooves 2 (511) is rotatably connected to a plurality of heating rollers 1 (512), and the external transmission of the plurality of heating rollers 1 (512) is connected to a crawler belt 1 (513); The top of both sides of the frame (59) located at the bottom is provided with a mounting groove three (530), a pressing plate two (515) is sleeved inside the mounting groove three (530), arc-shaped corners two are provided on the bottom edges of both sides of the two pressing plates two (515), a plurality of mounting grooves four (516) and a plurality of mounting grooves five (531) are provided on the two pressing plates two (515), a plurality of heating rollers two (517) are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove four (516), and a plurality of heating rollers two (517) are externally connected to a crawler belt two (518); The interior of the fifth installation groove (531) is sleeved with a sword bar (514), and the sword bar (514) is fixed to the inner wall of the third installation groove (530); The insides of the two movable plates (58) are both rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rods (519), and the external threads of the bidirectional screw rods (519) are provided with two movable frames (521), the two movable frames (521) located at the top are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates (510), and the two movable frames (521) located at the bottom are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates (515); Gear 3 (520) is installed outside the two bidirectional screw rods 2 (519); The top of the movable plate 2 (53) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 2 (522), a one-way gear 4 (523) is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 (522), a movable plate 4 (524) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 (522), a rack (526) is fixed on one side of the movable plate 4 (524), the rack (526) cooperates with two one-way gears 4 (523), the inside of the movable plate 4 (524) is sleeved with a guide rod 4 (525), and the guide rod 4 (525) is fixed on the top of the movable plate 2 (53).
8. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) also includes a motor three (527) fixed on the top of the movable plate two (53), and a gear two (528) is fixed to the output end of the motor three (527), and one side of the gear two (528) is meshed with the one-way gear three (57), and the other side is meshed with the one-way gear four (523).
9. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (61) fixed to the bottom of one of the mounting frames (33), a second motor (62) being fixed inside the fixing frame (61), a first gear (63) being fixed to the output end of the second motor (62), one side of the first gear (63) being meshed with a first one-way gear (48), and the other side of the first gear (63) being meshed with a second one-way gear (52).
10. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A controller is fixed on one side of the operating box (13), and the controller is electrically connected to motor 1 (44), motor 2 (62), motor 3 (527), cylinder (24), rodless cylinder 1 (21), rodless cylinder 2 (22), hydraulic cylinder (31) and laser cutting machine (25).
Citation Information
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