Multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing machining

By designing a multifunction bearing grinding machine tool, using a modular structure and automated processing process, the existing machine tool has solved the problems of single functions, low efficiency and large volume, and achieved efficient and multifunctional bearing processing, which is suitable for small workshops.

CN120134102APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13ANHUI SHIDONG BEARING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411857045.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bearing grinding machine tools have single functions, low efficiency, and large device size, which is not suitable for use in small workshops when processing the outer and inner rings of the bearing.

Method used

A multi-function grinding machine tool is designed to realize compact structure installation by setting the inner ring grinding wheel and outer ring grinding wheel into an integrated modular structure, and is equipped with a grinding module, an outer ring clamping module and an inner ring clamping module to achieve automatic loading, grinding and unloading.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the volume and installation area of ​​the machine tool, makes it suitable for small workshops, and improves the efficiency and versatility of bearing grinding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing machining, and relates to the technical field of bearing production and machining, the multifunctional grinding machine tool comprises a machine tool machining table, and a feeding groove, a grinding module, an outer ring clamping module and an inner ring clamping module are arranged at the upper end of the machine tool machining table. According to the grinding machine tool, the inner ring grinding wheel and the outer ring grinding wheel are arranged to be of an integrated modular structure, compact structure installation is achieved, and therefore the size of the machine tool is effectively reduced, the installation occupied area is small, the grinding machine tool can be suitable for being used in small workshops, and the universality of application scenes is improved; moreover, under the cooperation of a grinding module, an outer ring clamping module and an inner ring clamping module, when the bearings are machined, inner ring or outer ring grinding machining can be conducted on the two bearings at the same time, automatic feeding, grinding and discharging can be achieved in the whole machining step, the grinding machine tool is multifunctional, and the machining efficiency is improved. And therefore, the grinding efficiency of the bearing is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing production and processing, and particularly to a multi-functional grinding machine tool for bearing processing. Background Art

[0002] Bearings are important components in mechanical equipment. Their main functions are to support rotating mechanical bodies, reduce the friction coefficient during movement, and ensure rotational accuracy. Bearings can be divided into two major categories: rolling bearings and sliding bearings. Rolling bearings achieve load transmission through the rolling of rolling elements (such as spheres, cylinders, etc.) between the inner and outer rings, while sliding bearings achieve load transmission by forming a lubricating film between the inner and outer rings of the bearing through lubricants; bearings are widely used in various mechanical equipment, such as automobiles, motors, machine tools, wind turbines, metallurgical equipment, etc.

[0003] During the production and processing of bearings, grinding operations need to be performed on the outer and inner rings of the bearings. Most existing grinding machine tools can only process the outer or inner ring of the bearing during the grinding process of the bearing, with relatively single functions and low processing efficiency; in order to process the outer and inner rings of the bearing in one step, the existing method is mostly to connect an inner ring grinding machine tool behind the outer ring grinding machine tool for the bearing. After the outer ring of the bearing is processed, it is sent to the inner ring grinding machine tool through a conveying device for further processing, so as to achieve the grinding of the inner and outer rings of the bearing in one step; however, this connection method has the disadvantages of a large volume of the processing device and a large floor area, and can only be used in large workshops, and is not suitable for small processing workshops.

[0004] To solve the above problems, we propose a multi-functional grinding machine tool for bearing processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the problems in the background art, the present invention provides a multi-functional grinding machine tool for bearing processing.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A multi-functional grinding machine tool for bearing processing, including a machine tool processing table. On the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table, there is a feeding trough, and in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table, there is a discharging trough, and the discharging trough is inclinedly installed; A grinding module. The grinding module is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table. The grinding module includes an inner ring grinding wheel and an outer ring grinding wheel. The inner ring grinding wheel and the outer ring grinding wheel are distributed vertically and are synchronously driven by a grinding motor. At the bottom of the grinding module, there is a grinding driving component, and the grinding driving component is used to drive the grinding module to perform reciprocating sliding movement in the Y-axis direction.

[0007] An outer ring clamping module is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table, and the outer ring clamping module includes an outer ring clamping base, an outer ring clamping rotating body is rotatably installed in the middle part of the inner side of the outer ring clamping base, and the outer ring clamping rotating body is driven by an outer ring driving motor through a synchronous belt, and an outer ring clamping claw is installed in the middle part of the right end of the outer ring clamping rotating body; an outer ring clamping drive assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer ring clamping module, and the outer ring clamping drive assembly is used to drive the outer ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion and rotational motion in the X-axis direction.

[0008] An inner ring clamping module, wherein the inner ring clamping module is arranged on the upper right side of the machine tool processing table, and the inner ring clamping module comprises an inner ring clamping base, an inner ring clamping rotating body is rotatably installed on the inner middle part of the inner side of the inner ring clamping base, the inner ring clamping rotating body is driven by the inner ring driving motor through a synchronous belt, and an inner ring clamping claw is installed on the left middle part of the inner ring clamping rotating body; an inner ring clamping drive assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner ring clamping module, and the inner ring clamping drive assembly is used to drive the inner ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion in the X-axis direction.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding module also includes a grinding mounting seat, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner middle part of the grinding mounting seat, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are distributed in a vertical direction. The grinding motor is installed on the back of the grinding mounting seat and is connected to the first rotating shaft through a synchronous belt, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through two sets of bevel transmission gears.

[0010] Preferably, the inner ring grinding wheel is located at the front of the grinding mounting seat and fixedly mounted at the end of the first rotating shaft, and the outer ring grinding wheel is located at the right side of the grinding mounting seat and fixedly mounted at the end of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the outer ring clamping drive assembly includes a cam roller turntable and a first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is slidably installed on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table, the cam roller turntable is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding seat, and the outer ring clamping base is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cam roller turntable. The cam roller turntable is used to drive the outer ring clamping base and the outer ring clamping claw to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a first ball screw is provided at the bottom of the first sliding seat, and the first ball screw is rotatably installed on the upper left side of the machine tool processing table. The first ball screw is driven by a first motor through a synchronous belt. A first nut sleeve is installed at the bottom of the first sliding seat, and the first nut sleeve is slidably installed on the first ball screw. The first ball screw rotates, so that the first sliding seat slides in the X-axis direction driven by the first nut sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, multiple groups of first sliders are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the first sliding seat, first slide rails are arranged on both sides of the first ball screw, and the first sliders are slidably mounted on the first slide rails.

[0014] Preferably, the inner ring clamping drive assembly includes a second sliding seat, the inner ring clamping base is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the second sliding seat, a second ball screw is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding seat, and the second sliding seat is slidably mounted on the second ball screw through a second nut sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the second ball screw is driven by a second motor through a synchronous belt, second slide rails are arranged on both sides of the second ball screw, multiple groups of second sliders are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the second sliding seat, and the second sliders are slidably mounted on the second slide rails.

[0016] Preferably, the grinding drive assembly includes a third sliding seat, a third ball screw is slidably mounted at the bottom of the third sliding seat through a third nut sleeve, the third ball screw is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool working table in the Y-axis direction and is driven by a third motor through a synchronous belt, multiple groups of third sliders are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the third sliding seat, third slide rails are arranged on both sides of the third ball screw, and the third sliders are slidably mounted on the third slide rails.

[0017] Preferably, a triangular clamping hole is formed at the bottom of the feeding trough, an arc-shaped limiting block is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the feeding trough, and a lifting cylinder is connected to the bottom of the limiting block, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the limiting block to move up and down.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the grinding machine tool of the present invention, by setting the inner ring grinding wheel and the outer ring grinding wheel into an integrated modular structure, a compact structure installation is realized, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the machine tool and the installation floor area, making it applicable to small workshops, and improving the universality of the application scenario; moreover, with the cooperation of the grinding module, the outer ring clamping module and the inner ring clamping module, when processing bearings, the inner rings or outer rings of two bearings can be ground simultaneously, and the entire processing steps can realize automatic feeding, grinding and discharging, making the grinding machine tool of the present invention multifunctional, and thus effectively improving the efficiency of grinding and processing bearings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the outer ring clamping module in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inner ring clamping module in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the grinding module in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the grinding module in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, machine tool processing table; 2, feeding trough; 21, clamping hole; 22, limit block; 23, lifting cylinder; 3, outer ring clamping base; 31, outer ring clamping rotating body; 32, outer ring clamping claw; 33, outer ring driving motor; 4, outer ring clamping driving component; 41, cam roller turntable; 42, first sliding seat; 43, first nut sleeve; 44, first slider; 45, first ball screw; 46, first slide rail; 47, first motor; 5, inner ring clamping base; 51, inner ring clamping rotating body; 52, inner ring clamping claw; 53, inner ring driving motor; 6, inner ring clamping driving component; 61, second sliding seat; 62, second nut sleeve; 63, second slider; 64, second ball screw; 65, second slide rail; 66, second motor; 7, grinding mounting seat; 71, inner ring grinding wheel; 72, outer ring grinding wheel; 73, grinding motor; 74, first rotating shaft; 75, second rotating shaft; 76, conical transmission gear; 8, third sliding seat; 81, third nut sleeve; 82, third slider; 83, third ball screw; 84, third slide rail; 85, third motor; 9, discharging trough. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are to solve the problems in the above background technology, and the general idea is as follows: Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown in the figure, a multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing in this embodiment includes a machine tool processing table 1. A feeding trough 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table 1. A triangular clamping hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the feeding trough 2. An arc-shaped limit block 22 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the feeding trough 2. A lifting cylinder 23 is connected to the bottom of the limit block 22, and the lifting cylinder 23 is used to drive the limit block 22 to perform lifting movement.

[0022] And, a discharging trough 9 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table 1, and the discharging trough 9 is installed obliquely; A grinding module is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table 1. The grinding module includes an inner ring grinding wheel 71 and an outer ring grinding wheel 72. The inner ring grinding wheel 71 and the outer ring grinding wheel 72 are distributed in a vertical direction and are synchronously driven by a grinding motor 73. The grinding module also includes a grinding mounting seat 7. A first rotating shaft 74 and a second rotating shaft 75 are rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the grinding mounting seat 7. The first rotating shaft 74 and the second rotating shaft 75 are distributed in a vertical direction. The grinding motor 73 is installed on the back of the grinding mounting seat 7 and is connected to the first rotating shaft 74 through a synchronous belt. The first rotating shaft 74 and the second rotating shaft 75 are connected through two sets of conical transmission gears 76.

[0023] Among them, the grinding motor 73 is rotated, and the first rotating shaft 74 can be driven to rotate under the drive of the synchronous belt, thereby driving the inner ring grinding wheel 71 to rotate. At the same time, under the transmission of two sets of conical transmission gears 76, the second rotating shaft 75 can be synchronously driven to rotate, thereby driving the inner ring grinding wheel 71 and the outer ring grinding wheel 72 to rotate synchronously.

[0024] The inner ring grinding wheel 71 is located at the front of the grinding mount 7 and fixedly mounted at the end of the first rotating shaft 74 . The outer ring grinding wheel 72 is located at the right side of the grinding mount 7 and fixedly mounted at the end of the second rotating shaft 75 .

[0025] In some examples, a polishing drive assembly is disposed at the bottom of the polishing module, and the polishing drive assembly is used to drive the polishing module to perform reciprocating sliding motion in the Y-axis direction; In some examples, the grinding drive assembly includes a third sliding seat 8, a third ball screw 83 is slidably installed on the bottom of the third sliding seat 8 through a third nut sleeve 81, the third ball screw 83 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table 1 in the Y-axis direction, and is driven by a third motor 85 through a synchronous belt, multiple groups of third sliders 82 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the third sliding seat 8, third slide rails 84 are arranged on both sides of the third ball screw 83, and the third slider 82 is slidably installed on the third slide rails 84.

[0026] Example 2: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, based on Example 1, a multifunctional grinding machine for bearing processing also includes the following structure: The outer ring clamping module is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table 1. The outer ring clamping module includes an outer ring clamping base 3. An outer ring clamping rotating body 31 is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner side of the outer ring clamping base 3. The outer ring clamping rotating body 31 is driven by an outer ring driving motor 33 through a synchronous belt. An outer ring clamping claw 32 is installed in the middle of the right end of the outer ring clamping rotating body 31. The bottom of the outer ring clamping module is provided with an outer ring clamping drive assembly 4, and the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4 is used to drive the outer ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion and rotational motion in the X-axis direction.

[0027] The outer ring clamping drive assembly 4 includes a cam roller turntable 41 and a first sliding seat 42. The first sliding seat 42 is slidably installed on the upper left side of the machine tool processing table 1. The cam roller turntable 41 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding seat 42. The outer ring clamping base 3 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cam roller turntable 41. The cam roller turntable 41 is used to drive the outer ring clamping base 3 and the outer ring clamping claws 32 to perform rotational motion.

[0028] In some examples, a first ball screw 45 is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding seat 42. The first ball screw 45 is rotatably installed on the upper left side of the machine tool processing table 1. The first ball screw 45 is driven by a first motor 47 through a synchronous belt. A first nut sleeve 43 is installed at the bottom of the first sliding seat 42. The first nut sleeve 43 is slidably installed on the first ball screw 45. By rotating the first ball screw 45, the first sliding seat 42 performs sliding motion in the X-axis direction under the drive of the first nut sleeve 43.

[0029] In some examples, multiple groups of first sliders 44 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the first sliding seat 42. First slide rails 46 are arranged on both sides of the first ball screw 45. The first sliders 44 are slidably installed on the first slide rails 46.

[0030] Example 3: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown in the figure, on the basis of Examples 1-2, a multi-functional grinding machine for bearing processing further includes the following structure: An inner ring clamping module is arranged on the upper right side of the machine tool processing table 1. The inner ring clamping module includes an inner ring clamping base 5. An inner ring clamping rotating body 51 is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner side of the inner ring clamping base 5. The inner ring clamping rotating body 51 is driven by an inner ring drive motor 53 through a synchronous belt. An inner ring clamping claw 52 is installed in the middle of the left end of the inner ring clamping rotating body 51; The bottom of the inner ring clamping module is provided with an inner ring clamping drive assembly 6, and the inner ring clamping drive assembly 6 is used to drive the inner ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion in the X-axis direction.

[0031] In some examples, the inner ring clamping drive assembly 6 includes a second sliding seat 61. The inner ring clamping base 5 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the second sliding seat 61. A second ball screw 64 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding seat 61. The second sliding seat 61 is slidably installed on the second ball screw 64 through a second nut sleeve 62.

[0032] In some examples, the second ball screw 64 is driven by a second motor 66 through a timing belt. Second slide rails 65 are arranged on both sides of the second ball screw 64, and multiple groups of second sliders 63 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the second sliding seat 61. The second sliders 63 are slidably mounted on the second slide rails 65.

[0033] In some examples, both the outer ring clamping claws 32 and the inner ring clamping claws 52 of the present invention adopt a three-claw structure.

[0034] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When grinding the bearing, first, the bearing is conveyed to the loading chute 2 by the automatic conveying device. When the bearing drops to the bottom of the loading chute 2; At this time, the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4 is started. First, the cam roller turntable 41 is started, and it rotates 180 degrees through the cam roller turntable 41, so that the outer ring clamping claws 32 rotate towards the direction of the loading chute 2. Then, the first motor 47 is started to drive the first ball screw 45 to rotate, so that the first sliding seat 42 drives the outer ring clamping module to perform a sliding movement in the X-axis direction, so that the outer ring clamping claws 32 can approach the loading chute 2 until they are inserted into the clamping holes 21, so as to clamp and fix the outer ring of the bearing; At this time, receiving the signal from the sensor, the lifting cylinder 23 drives the limit block 22 to descend, so as to facilitate the outer ring clamping claws 32 to take out the bearing from the bottom of the loading chute 2, and the position of the bearing is rotated and adjusted by the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4; Among them, after the bearing leaves the loading chute 2, the lifting cylinder 23 will push the limit block 22, so that the limit block 22 returns to the bottom position of the loading chute 2, so as to facilitate the automatic conveying device to convey the next bearing to the loading chute 2 for loading; Driven by the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4, the bearing will first perform a sliding movement in the X-axis direction and move closer to the grinding module position, and then rotate 90 degrees through the cam roller turntable 41, so that the bearing can face the inner ring grinding wheel 71; When the bearing is positioned, at this time, the grinding drive assembly is started. The third motor 85 drives the third ball screw 83 to rotate, so as to drive the third sliding seat 8 to drive the grinding module to perform a sliding movement in the Y-axis direction until the inner ring grinding wheel 71 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing and stops; at this time, the grinding motor 73 is started again, and the grinding motor 73 can drive the first rotating shaft 74 to rotate, so as to drive the inner ring grinding wheel 71 to perform a rotating movement; When the inner grinding wheel 71 rotates, the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4 starts again at this time. By driving the first sliding seat 42 to slide in the X-axis direction, the inner wall of the bearing can be brought closer to and contact the rotating inner grinding wheel 71. Meanwhile, the outer ring drive motor 33 is started to drive the outer ring clamping rotating body 31 to rotate, thereby driving the outer ring clamping claws 32 and the clamped and fixed bearing to rotate synchronously. When the bearing rotates, the inner grinding wheel 71 rotates in the opposite direction in the inner hole of the bearing, so as to realize the grinding process of the inner ring of the bearing; After the inner ring of the bearing is processed, the grinding module resets. The bearing rotates 90 degrees on the cam roller turntable 41 and faces the inner ring clamping claws 52. At this time, the inner ring clamping drive assembly 6 is started to drive the inner ring clamping module to move, so that the inner ring clamping claws 52 approach the bearing until they are inserted into the inner hole of the bearing, so that the inner ring clamping claws 52 can clamp and fix the bearing from the inner ring of the bearing. The outer ring clamping claws 32 release the clamping and, under the drive of the outer ring clamping drive assembly 4, the outer ring clamping claws 32 can move back to the loading chute 2 to clamp and fix the outer ring of the newly loaded bearing, and then repeat the above operation to move to the grinding module to wait for grinding; while the bearing that has just completed the inner ring processing is driven by the inner ring clamping drive assembly 6 to slide in the X-axis direction until the bearing clamped and fixed by the inner ring is in the same vertical plane as the outer grinding wheel 72, waiting for outer ring grinding; After the two bearings are positioned, the grinding module starts again, so that the inner grinding wheel 71 is inserted into the inner hole of the bearing clamped and fixed by the outer ring, and the outer grinding wheel 72 approaches and contacts the outer wall of the bearing clamped and fixed by the inner ring. While the two bearings rotate, the inner grinding wheel 71 and the outer grinding wheel 72 rotate synchronously, so that the inner grinding wheel 71 grinds the inner ring of the bearing clamped and fixed by the outer ring, and the outer grinding wheel 72 grinds the outer ring of the bearing clamped and fixed by the inner ring.

[0035] After the outer ring of the bearing is processed, it can move to the position of the discharge chute 9. At this time, the inner ring clamping claws 52 are released, so that the bearing falls into the discharge chute 9 for discharging. Then, repeat the above steps to clamp and fix the inner ring of the next bearing, and the outer ring clamping claws 32 move to the loading chute 2 to clamp and fix the outer ring of the newly loaded bearing.

[0036] When the grinding machine tool of the present invention processes bearings, it can simultaneously grind the inner or outer rings of two bearings respectively, and the entire processing steps can realize automatic loading, grinding and unloading, making the grinding machine tool of the present invention multifunctional, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of grinding bearings; In addition, for the machine tool of the present invention, by setting the inner grinding wheel 71 and the outer grinding wheel 72 into an integrated modular structure, a compact structure is achieved, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the machine tool, enabling it to be applicable to small workshops and improving the universality of the application scenarios.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing, characterized in that: It comprises a machine tool processing table (1), wherein a loading trough (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1), and a discharging trough (9) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1), and the discharging trough (9) is installed in an inclined manner; A grinding module, the grinding module being arranged at the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1), the grinding module comprising an inner ring grinding wheel (71) and an outer ring grinding wheel (72), the inner ring grinding wheel (71) and the outer ring grinding wheel (72) being arranged in a vertical direction and being synchronously driven by a grinding motor (73), a grinding drive assembly being arranged at the bottom of the grinding module, the grinding drive assembly being used to drive the grinding module to perform reciprocating sliding motion in the Y-axis direction; An outer ring clamping module, the outer ring clamping module is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1), the outer ring clamping module comprises an outer ring clamping base (3), an outer ring clamping rotating body (31) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the outer ring clamping base (3), the outer ring clamping rotating body (31) is driven by an outer ring driving motor (33) through a synchronous belt, and an outer ring clamping claw (32) is mounted in the middle of the right end of the outer ring clamping rotating body (31); An outer ring clamping drive assembly (4) is provided at the bottom of the outer ring clamping module, and the outer ring clamping drive assembly (4) is used to drive the outer ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion and rotational motion in the X-axis direction; An inner ring clamping module, the inner ring clamping module being arranged on the upper right side of the machine tool processing table (1), the inner ring clamping module comprising an inner ring clamping base (5), an inner ring clamping rotating body (51) being rotatably mounted on the inner middle part of the inner side of the inner ring clamping base (5), the inner ring clamping rotating body (51) being driven by an inner ring driving motor (53) via a synchronous belt, and an inner ring clamping claw (52) being mounted on the left middle part of the inner ring clamping rotating body (51); An inner ring clamping drive assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner ring clamping module, and the inner ring clamping drive assembly (6) is used to drive the inner ring clamping module to perform reciprocating sliding motion in the X-axis direction.

2. A multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding module further comprises a grinding mounting seat (7), a first rotating shaft (74) and a second rotating shaft (75) being rotatably mounted on the inner middle portion of the grinding mounting seat (7), the first rotating shaft (74) and the second rotating shaft (75) being arranged in a vertical direction, the grinding motor (73) being mounted on the back of the grinding mounting seat (7) and being transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft (74) via a synchronous belt, and the first rotating shaft (74) and the second rotating shaft (75) being transmission-connected via two sets of bevel transmission gears (76).

3. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring grinding wheel (71) is located on the front side of the grinding mounting seat (7) and is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft (74); the outer ring grinding wheel (72) is located on the right side of the grinding mounting seat (7) and is fixedly mounted on the end of the second rotating shaft (75).

4. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ring clamping drive assembly (4) comprises a cam roller turntable (41) and a first sliding seat (42), wherein the first sliding seat (42) is slidably mounted on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1), the cam roller turntable (41) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding seat (42), and the outer ring clamping base (3) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the cam roller turntable (41), and the cam roller turntable (41) is used to drive the outer ring clamping base (3) and the outer ring clamping claw (32) to rotate.

5. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first ball screw (45) is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding seat (42), and the first ball screw (45) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1). The first ball screw (45) is driven by a first motor (47) through a synchronous belt. A first nut sleeve (43) is installed at the bottom of the first sliding seat (42), and the first nut sleeve (43) is slidably mounted on the first ball screw (45). When the first ball screw (45) rotates, the first sliding seat (42) is driven by the first nut sleeve (43) to slide in the X-axis direction.

6. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of first sliding blocks (44) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the first sliding seat (42), first sliding rails (46) are provided on both sides of the first ball screw (45), and the first sliding blocks (44) are slidably mounted on the first sliding rails (46).

7. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner ring clamping drive assembly (6) comprises a second sliding seat (61), the inner ring clamping base (5) is mounted on the middle part of the upper end of the second sliding seat (61), a second ball screw (64) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding seat (61), and the second sliding seat (61) is slidably mounted on the second ball screw (64) via a second nut sleeve (62).

8. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second ball screw (64) is driven by a second motor (66) via a synchronous belt. Second slide rails (65) are provided on both sides of the second ball screw (64). A plurality of groups of second slide blocks (63) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the second slide seat (61). The second slide blocks (63) are slidably mounted on the second slide rails (65).

9. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The grinding drive assembly comprises a third sliding seat (8), a third ball screw (83) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the third sliding seat (8) through a third nut sleeve (81), the third ball screw (83) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the machine tool processing table (1) in the Y-axis direction, and is driven by a third motor (85) through a synchronous belt, a plurality of groups of third sliding blocks (82) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the third sliding seat (8), third slide rails (84) are arranged on both sides of the third ball screw (83), and the third sliding block (82) is slidably mounted on the third slide rails (84).

10. The multifunctional grinding machine tool for bearing processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A triangular clamping hole (21) is provided at the bottom of the loading chute (2), a limit block (22) with an arc structure is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the loading chute (2), and a lifting cylinder (23) is connected to the bottom of the limit block (22), and the lifting cylinder (23) is used to drive the limit block (22) to perform lifting movement.