Spun silk feeding device of foreign fiber machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a spun silk feeding device of a foreign fiber machine, which comprises a foreign fiber machine main body and further comprises a conveying belt arranged on one side of the foreign fiber machine main body; the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the foreign fiber machine main body, of the conveying belt; the feeding mechanism and the decomposing mechanism are arranged at the position of the foreign fiber machine body, feeding, scattering and decomposing operation can be achieved in a full-automatic mode, and therefore the problems that manual scattering operation is long in time, and secondary transportation needs to be conducted to the position of the foreign fiber machine body after scattering is conducted are solved, and efficiency is improved; and the time of the whole process is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly to a silk feeding device for a foreign fiber separator. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when cotton is being transported, in order to transport more, it will be compacted into blocks for transportation. When feeding it into the foreign fiber separator, it needs to be dispersed into a fluffy state for better feeding into the foreign fiber separator. When dispersing, it is generally done manually with tools and then transported to the suction inlet of the foreign fiber separator. Such operation is troublesome and inefficient. Therefore, we have designed a feeding device.

[0003] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a silk feeding device for a foreign fiber separator to solve the problems raised in the above background art. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A silk feeding device for a foreign fiber separator, including a foreign fiber separator main body, further including:

[0005] A conveyor belt, arranged on one side of the foreign fiber separator main body, for conveying cotton to the foreign fiber separator main body;

[0006] A feeding mechanism, arranged at one end of the conveyor belt away from the foreign fiber separator main body, for feeding cotton bales onto the conveyor belt;

[0007] A decomposition mechanism, arranged on the conveyor belt, for decomposing the cotton bales fed onto the conveyor belt by the feeding mechanism so as to be fed into the foreign fiber separator.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes:

[0009] A feeding frame, arranged on the feeding side of the conveyor belt;

[0010] A rotating rod, rotatably arranged on the feeding frame through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of placing platforms for placing cotton bales are circularly arrayed on the rotating rod;

[0011] An angle adjusting part, arranged between the rotating rod and the placing platform, for adjusting the angle of the placing platform when feeding by rotation of the rotating rod;

[0012] A power part, arranged on the feeding frame, for providing power for the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the placing platform is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod through a connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft extends out and is connected to the angle adjusting part. Among them, the angle adjusting part includes:

[0014] A rotating disk, coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft extending therefrom;

[0015] A rotating shaft, fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating disk, and a collar is sleeved on the rotating shaft;

[0016] A first electric telescopic rod, rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the collar.

[0017] Preferably, protective plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt for use in cooperation with the decomposition mechanism and to prevent the decomposed cotton from falling off the conveyor belt.

[0018] Preferably, the decomposition mechanism includes:

[0019] A decomposition cover, arranged on the conveyor belt, for cooperating with the protective plate to form a decomposition space;

[0020] A preliminary disassembly part, arranged on the decomposition cover, for horizontally and preliminarily disassembling the cotton bales conveyed by the conveyor belt;

[0021] A secondary disassembly part, arranged at the outlet of the decomposition cover, for vertically and secondarily decomposing the cotton bales.

[0022] Preferably, the preliminary disassembly part includes:

[0023] Two groups of first sliding plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the first sliding plates are slidably arranged in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt;

[0024] First rotating insertion rods arranged in an array on the mutually approaching sides of the two groups of first sliding plates, and each first rotating insertion rod is driven to rotate by a motor, and first stirring blades are arranged on the first rotating insertion rods;

[0025] Second electric telescopic rods are arranged on the mutually remote sides of the two groups of first sliding plates, and the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover for pushing the first sliding plates to slide towards the mutually approaching sides.

[0026] Preferably, the secondary disassembly part includes:

[0027] Multiple groups of second rotating insertion rods arranged vertically in an array at the outlet of the decomposition cover, and the multiple groups of second rotating insertion rods are fixedly arranged on the protective plate through a connecting plate;

[0028] Second stirring blades arranged on each group of second rotating insertion rods.

[0029] Preferably, an adjusting pressing member is arranged at the secondary disassembly part for adjusting the size of the outlet of the decomposition cover to control the discharge amount after decomposition.

[0030] Preferably, the adjusting and pressing member includes:

[0031] A pressing frame, which is arranged at the secondary disassembly part and is vertically slidably arranged on the decomposition cover. A placement groove for placing the pressing frame is arranged on the decomposition cover, and sliding grooves for the connecting plates to pass through are arranged on both sides of the pressing frame;

[0032] A power member, which is arranged on the pressing frame and is used to drive the pressing frame to slide vertically.

[0033] Preferably, the power member includes:

[0034] A fixed plate fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover;

[0035] A third electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod is connected to the pressing frame.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] By arranging a feeding mechanism and a decomposition mechanism at the main body of the foreign fiber separator, the present invention can fully automate the operations of feeding and breaking up and decomposing, thereby solving the problems of long time for manual breaking up operation and inconvenience of secondary transportation required after breaking up to the main body of the foreign fiber separator, thus improving efficiency and saving the time of the whole process.

[0038] Through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism in cooperation with the decomposition mechanism, the present invention can, during the continuous feeding process, realize the breaking up operation of the cotton bale through the decomposition mechanism, so that the time of these two processes can be kept consistent, thereby being able to adjust the processing time of the whole process as a whole. In addition, through two decomposition processes, the cotton bale can be decomposed in both horizontal and vertical directions, thereby more effectively carrying out the breaking up operation on the cotton bale and improving the quality of breaking up. Description of the Drawings

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the decomposition mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged view at A in

[0043] Reference numerals: 1 - foreign fiber separator main body; 2 - conveyor belt; 3 - decomposition mechanism; 31 - decomposition cover; 32 - preliminary disassembly part; 321 - first slide plate; 322 - first rotating insertion rod; 323 - first stirring blade; 324 - second electric telescopic rod; 33 - secondary disassembly part; 331 - second rotating insertion rod; 332 - second stirring blade; 34 - adjusting pressing part; 341 - pressing frame; 342 - chute; 343 - fixing plate; 344 - second electric telescopic rod; 4 - feeding mechanism; 41 - feeding frame; 42 - rotating rod; 43 - angle adjusting part; 431 - rotating disk; 432 - rotating shaft; 433 - collar; 434 - first electric telescopic rod; 44 - power part; 45 - placing table; 46 - connecting shaft; 5 - protective plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0044] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a foreign fiber separator silk feeding device, including a foreign fiber separator main body 1, and further including:

[0046] A conveyor belt 2, arranged on one side of the foreign fiber separator main body 1, for conveying cotton to the foreign fiber separator main body 1;

[0047] A feeding mechanism 4, arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 2 away from the foreign fiber separator main body 1, for feeding cotton bales to the conveyor belt 2;

[0048] A decomposition mechanism 3, arranged on the conveyor belt 2, for decomposing the cotton bales fed onto the conveyor belt 2 by the feeding mechanism 4 so as to facilitate feeding into the foreign fiber separator.

[0049] Among them, the feeding mechanism 4 includes:

[0050] A feeding frame 41, arranged on the feeding side of the conveyor belt 2;

[0051] A rotating rod 42, rotatably arranged on the feeding frame 41 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of placing tables 45 for placing cotton bales are circularly and arrayedly arranged on the rotating rod 42;

[0052] An angle adjusting part 43, arranged between the rotating rod 42 and the placing table 45, for adjusting the angle of the placing table 45 when rotating and feeding through the rotating rod 42;

[0053] The power unit 44 is arranged on the loading rack 41 and is used to provide power for the rotation of the rotating rod 42. Among them, the power unit 44 is set as a motor fixedly arranged on the loading rack 41.

[0054] Meanwhile, the placement table 45 is rotationally arranged through the connecting shaft 46 and the rotating rod 42. One end of the connecting shaft 46 extends out and is connected to the angle adjustment. Among them, the angle adjustment unit 43 includes:

[0055] A rotating disk 431 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end where the connecting shaft 46 extends;

[0056] A rotating shaft 432 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating disk 431. A collar 433 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 432;

[0057] A first electric telescopic rod 434 is rotationally arranged on the rotating rod 42. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 434 is connected to the collar 433.

[0058] Among them, protective plates 5 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 2 and are used to cooperate with the decomposition mechanism 3 and prevent the decomposed cotton from falling off the conveyor belt 2.

[0059] In addition, the decomposition mechanism 3 includes:

[0060] A decomposition cover 31 is arranged on the conveyor belt 2 and is used to cooperate with the protective plate 5 to form a decomposition space to prevent the cotton from flying around during decomposition;

[0061] A preliminary disassembly part 32 is arranged on the decomposition cover 31 and is used to horizontally and preliminarily disassemble the cotton bales conveyed by the conveyor belt 2;

[0062] A secondary disassembly part 33 is arranged at the outlet of the decomposition cover 31 and is used to vertically and secondarily decompose the cotton bales.

[0063] Among them, the preliminary disassembly part 32 includes:

[0064] Two groups of first sliding plates 321 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 2. The first sliding plates 321 are slidably arranged in the direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2;

[0065] First rotating insertion rods 322 are arranged in an array on the mutually approaching sides of the two groups of first sliding plates 321. Each first rotating insertion rod 322 is driven to rotate by a set motor, and first stirring blades 323 are arranged on the first rotating insertion rods 322;

[0066] Second electric telescopic rods 324 are arranged on the mutually remote sides of the two groups of first sliding plates 321. The second electric telescopic rods 324 are fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover 31 and are used to push the first sliding plates 321 to slide towards the mutually approaching sides.

[0067] Meanwhile, the secondary disassembling part 33 includes:

[0068] Multiple groups of second rotating inserting rods 331 vertically arranged in an array at the outlet of the decomposition cover 31, and multiple groups of the second rotating inserting rods 331 are fixedly arranged on the protection plate 5 through a connecting plate;

[0069] Second stirring vanes 332 arranged on each group of the second rotating inserting rods 331.

[0070] In addition, an adjusting pressing member 34 is arranged at the secondary disassembling part 33 for adjusting the size of the outlet of the decomposition cover 31 to control the discharging amount after decomposition.

[0071] Among them, the adjusting pressing member 34 includes:

[0072] A pressing frame 341 arranged at the secondary disassembling part 33 and vertically slidably arranged on the decomposition cover 31. A placing groove for placing the pressing frame 341 is arranged on the decomposition cover 31, and sliding grooves 342 for a connecting plate to pass through are arranged on both sides of the pressing frame 341;

[0073] A power member arranged on the pressing frame 341 for driving the pressing frame 341 to slide vertically.

[0074] Finally, the power member includes:

[0075] A fixing plate 343 fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover 31;

[0076] A third electric telescopic rod 344 fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 343, and the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 344 is connected to the pressing frame 341.

[0077] Working principle:

[0078] The cotton bale is fed from the placement table 45 at the lowermost end on the rotating rod 42, and then the power part 44 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate reversely from the Figure 1 shown angle to feed in sequence from the placement table 45. Then when the placement table 45 for placing the cotton bale moves above the feeding port of the conveyor belt 2, the placement table 45 and the rotating rod 42 are adjusted to be inclined through the angle adjusting part 43, so that the cotton bale on the placement table 45 slides onto the conveyor belt 2 and is transported to the separating mechanism 3 for separation, and the placement table 45 is always kept in a state parallel to the horizontal plane through the angle adjusting part 43 during the rotation of the rotating rod 42;

[0079] When at the preliminary disassembly section 32 of the disassembly mechanism 3 where the cotton bales are transported to, the second electric telescopic rod 324 drives the first sliding plate 321 to slide, and then the first rotating insertion rod 322 will insert into the cotton bales, and is driven by a motor to rotate, and through the first stirring blade 323, stirring and disassembly are carried out after its insertion. The disassembled cotton will be transported to the secondary disassembly section 33 for vertical stirring and disassembly, and then is transported from the outlet of the disassembly cover 31 to the foreign fiber separator main body 1 through the conveyor belt 2 for better feeding.

Claims

1. A yarn feeding device for a foreign fiber machine, comprising a foreign fiber machine body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveyor belt (2) is arranged on one side of the foreign fiber machine body (1) and is used to convey cotton to the foreign fiber machine body (1); A feeding mechanism (4), arranged at one end of the conveyor belt (2) away from the foreign fiber machine body (1), and used for feeding cotton bales onto the conveyor belt (2); The decomposition mechanism (3) is arranged on the conveyor belt (2) and is used for decomposing the cotton bales loaded onto the conveyor belt (2) by the loading mechanism (4).

2. The foreign fiber machine spun yarn feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises: A feeding frame (41) is arranged on the feeding side of the conveyor belt (2); A rotating rod (42) is rotatably arranged on the feeding frame (41) via a rotating shaft, and a plurality of placement tables (45) for placing cotton bales are arranged in a circular array on the rotating rod (42); An angle adjustment portion (43) is disposed between the rotating rod (42) and the placement platform (45) and is used to adjust the angle of the placement platform (45) when the rotating rod (42) is used to rotate and load materials; The power unit (44) is arranged on the feeding frame (41) and is used to provide power for the rotation of the rotating rod (42).

3. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement platform (45) is rotatably arranged via a connecting shaft (46) and the rotating rod (42), one end of the connecting shaft (46) extending out and connected to the angle adjustment, wherein the angle adjustment part (43) comprises: A rotating disk (431) is coaxially fixedly disposed on one end of the connecting shaft (46); A rotating shaft (432) is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating disk (431), and a collar (433) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (432); The first electric telescopic rod (434) is rotatably disposed on the rotating rod (42), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (434) is connected to the sleeve ring (433).

4. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protection plates (5) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (2) for use in conjunction with the decomposition mechanism (3) and for preventing the decomposed cotton from falling from the conveyor belt (2).

5. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The decomposition mechanism (3) comprises: A decomposition cover (31) is arranged on the conveyor belt (2) and is used to cooperate with the protective plate (5) to form a decomposition space; A preliminary disassembly unit (32) is arranged on the disassembly cover (31) and is used for preliminary transverse disassembly of the cotton bales conveyed by the conveyor belt (2); The secondary disassembly part (33) is arranged at the outlet of the decomposition cover (31) and is used for performing secondary vertical decomposition on the cotton bale.

6. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The preliminary disassembly unit (32) comprises: Two groups of first slide plates (321) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (2), and the first slide plates (321) are slidably arranged in a vertical direction of the conveyor belt (2); First rotating rods (322) are arranged in an array on the mutually adjacent sides of the two groups of the first sliding plates (321), each of the first rotating rods (322) is driven to rotate by a motor, and a first stirring blade (323) is arranged on the first rotating rod (322); A second electric telescopic rod (324) is arranged on the mutually distant sides of the two groups of the first slide plates (321); the second electric telescopic rod (324) is fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover (31) and is used to push the first slide plates (321) to slide toward the mutually approaching sides.

7. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The secondary disassembly unit (33) comprises: A plurality of groups of second rotating plug rods (331) are arranged in a vertical array at the outlet of the decomposition cover (31), and the plurality of groups of second rotating plug rods (331) are fixedly arranged on the protective plate (5) via a connecting plate; A second stirring blade (332) is arranged on each set of the second rotating insert rods (331).

8. The foreign fiber machine spun yarn feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The secondary disassembly portion (33) is provided with an adjusting pressing member (34) for adjusting the size of the outlet of the decomposition cover (31) to control the amount of material discharged after decomposition.

9. The foreign fiber machine spun silk feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjusting pressing member (34) comprises: A holding frame (341) is arranged at the secondary disassembly portion (33) and is vertically slidably arranged on the disassembly cover (31); a placement groove for placing the holding frame (341) is arranged on the disassembly cover (31); and sliding grooves (342) for connecting plates to pass through are arranged on both sides of the holding frame (341); The power member is arranged on the pressing frame (341) and is used to drive the pressing frame (341) to slide vertically.

10. The foreign fiber machine spun yarn feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power member comprises: A fixing plate (343) fixedly arranged on the decomposition cover (31); A third electric telescopic rod (344) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (343), and a telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (344) is connected to the holding frame (341).

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