Hot air scutching and shaping equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses hot air scutching and shaping equipment, and relates to the technical field of hot knitted fabric shaping. Comprising a workbench, a hold-down device, a scutching mechanism, a tension adjusting mechanism and a hot air setting mechanism, the hold-down device comprises two mounting seats, and a first driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of one mounting seat. The first driving motor is started, the driving roller rotates along with the first driving motor, the driven roller is driven to rotate together, the driven roller is matched with the driving roller, the knitted fabric is clamped and conveyed forwards, in the process, if pressing force needs to be adjusted, the pressing force can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw knob, the adjusting screw knob rotates on the fixing screw rod in a threaded mode, and when the adjusting screw knob is rotated, the pressing force can be adjusted. The movable blocks can slide up and down in the movable grooves along the sliding grooves, then the distance between the driven roller and the driving roller is changed, the pressing force on the knitted fabric is adjusted so as to meet the processing requirements of the knitted fabric of different thicknesses or materials, and therefore the situation that the knitted fabric is wrinkled or uneven in scutching is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat setting of knitted fabrics, and particularly to a hot air slitting and setting device. Background Art

[0002] In the fabric processing process of the textile printing and dyeing industry, slitting and setting, as key processes, play a decisive role in the quality of the final product. With the continuous improvement of consumers' requirements for the quality of textiles and the development of the textile industry towards refinement and high-end, traditional hot air slitting and setting devices have gradually exposed many problems that are difficult to meet the current production needs.

[0003] Traditional knitted fabric slitting and setting devices have many drawbacks in actual operation. During the slitting process, for knitted fabrics of different thicknesses or materials, it is difficult for ordinary devices to accurately adjust the holding force. If the holding force is improper, the knitted fabric is extremely likely to have wrinkles or uneven slitting, seriously affecting the appearance of the product and subsequent processing. Moreover, traditional knitted fabric slitting and setting devices cannot accurately adjust the tension according to the actual needs of the knitted fabric, resulting in problems such as relaxation or excessive stretching of the knitted fabric due to unstable tension during the processing, thereby affecting the dimensional stability and quality consistency of the product. At the same time, during the hot air setting stage of traditional knitted fabric slitting and setting devices, hot air is easily dissipated from the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, resulting in heat waste, which not only increases energy consumption but also reduces the setting effect. In addition, when the knitted fabric enters the protection box for setting, due to the lack of effective guidance and support, its surface is easily rubbed against the inlet and outlet of the protection box, causing wear of the knitted fabric and affecting the product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot air slitting and setting device, which solves the technical problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A hot air slitting and setting device includes a workbench, a holding device, a slitting mechanism, a tension adjusting mechanism, and a hot air setting mechanism. The holding device includes two mounting seats. A first driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of one of the mounting seats. The output end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving roller. The outer wall of the end of the driving roller away from the first driving motor is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the other mounting seat. The outer walls of both mounting seats are penetrated with activity slots. Both sides of the inner wall of each activity slot are fixedly provided with sliding slots. The top of the inner wall of each activity slot is fixedly provided with a fixed screw and a compression spring. The bottom outer wall of each fixed screw is fixedly provided with a connecting rod. Activity blocks are slidably arranged inside both activity slots. An adjusting cavity is formed on the outer wall of each activity block. An adjusting knob is threadedly arranged on the outer wall of each fixed screw. A driven roller is rotationally arranged between the inner walls of the two activity blocks.

[0006] Preferably, the tension adjusting mechanism includes a fixed seat, on the top outer wall of which a base and a fixed block are fixedly arranged. At one end of the base away from the fixed block, a third driving motor is arranged. The output end of the third driving motor is fixedly provided with a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the base. One end of the bidirectional screw rod away from the third driving motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. Two sliders are threadedly arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod. On the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliders, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged. The output ends of the two double-shaft motors are both provided with adjusting plates. On the outer wall of each group of adjusting plates, a clamping plate is rotatably arranged. On the outer wall of one side where each group of clamping plates face each other, an anti-slip pad is fixedly arranged.

[0007] Preferably, the fabric-opening mechanism includes a second driving motor, a mounting frame, a base, and a shaft seat. The second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame. The output end of the second driving motor is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw. One end of the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw away from the second driving motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shaft seat. The shaft seat is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. Two support rods are fixedly arranged between the mounting frame and the shaft seat, and the two support rods are respectively located on both sides of the reciprocating lead screw. The base is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench. A placing roller is rotatably arranged on the top of the base. The reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the hot air setting mechanism includes a protective box. On the top of the protective box, a blower is arranged. On the top inner wall of the protective box, a blower box is arranged. The output end of the blower is communicated with the blower box. At the feeding port and the discharging port of the protective box, a pair of connecting blocks are fixedly arranged respectively. On the outer wall of each pair of connecting blocks, a block groove is formed. Inside each pair of block grooves, a support plate is slidably arranged. On the top inner wall of each pair of block grooves, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged. Each pressure spring is respectively connected to the corresponding support plate. Between each pair of support plates, a protective roller is rotatably arranged.

[0009] Preferably, each fixing screw is respectively located inside the corresponding compression spring. Each adjusting knob is respectively located above the corresponding movable block. Each adjusting cavity is respectively communicated with the inner wall of the corresponding adjusting knob. Each connecting rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the corresponding adjusting knob.

[0010] Preferably, on the outer walls of both sides of each movable block, a limiting block is formed. The inner wall of each limiting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding chute.

[0011] Preferably, the tension adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged above the workbench. A through hole and two seat holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixed seat. The inner wall of the through hole is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, and the outer wall of the seat hole is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seat hole.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing device is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench, and the reciprocating lead screw and the two support rods are located below the pressing device.

[0013] Preferably, the hot air setting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench, and the tension adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged below the hot air setting mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the edge spreading mechanism, the pressing device, the tension adjusting mechanism, and the hot air setting mechanism are arranged in sequence from left to right.

[0015] Compared with the related art, a hot air edge spreading and setting device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a hot air edge spreading and setting device. When using this hot air edge spreading and setting device, first place the knitted fabric to be processed on the placing roller at the edge spreading mechanism, and place the other end of the knitted fabric at the tension adjusting mechanism through the pressing device. As the knitted fabric unfolds, it enters the pressing device. Start the first driving motor, and the driving roller rotates accordingly, driving the driven roller to rotate together. The driven roller cooperates with the driving roller to clamp and convey the knitted fabric forward. During this process, if it is necessary to adjust the pressing force, it can be achieved by rotating the adjusting knob. The adjusting knob rotates threadedly on the fixed screw. Since the connecting rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting knob, and the adjusting knob is located above the movable block, and the adjusting cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the adjusting knob, when the adjusting knob is rotated, the movable block will slide up and down along the sliding groove in the movable groove, thereby changing the distance between the driven roller and the driving roller and adjusting the magnitude of the pressing force on the knitted fabric to meet the processing requirements of knitted fabrics of different thicknesses or materials, so as to avoid wrinkles or uneven edge spreading of the knitted fabric.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a hot air edge spreading and setting device. By starting the third driving motor, the bidirectional screw at its output end rotates, causing the two sliders threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw to move towards or away from each other. When the slider moves, it drives the double-shaft motor fixed thereon to move together. The double-shaft motor is started, and the adjusting plate at its output end rotates, thereby driving the clamping plate to rotate. By adjusting the rotation angle of the double-shaft motor, the clamping angle of the clamping plate can be changed. In cooperation with the movement of the slider, the tension of the knitted fabric can be accurately adjusted. At the same time, the anti-slip pads on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the clamping plate can increase the friction force with the knitted fabric, prevent the knitted fabric from slipping during the adjustment process, and ensure the accuracy of the tension adjustment.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a hot air open-width setting device. By starting the second drive motor, the output end thereof drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate. Since the through hole of the fixed seat is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the seat hole is slidably connected to the corresponding rod, when the reciprocating lead screw rotates, the tension adjusting mechanism will perform a reciprocating linear motion above the workbench. The reciprocating motion enables the knitted fabric to be evenly pulled during the open-width process, so that it gradually unfolds, avoiding wrinkles or uneven open-width;

[0019] 4. The present invention provides a hot air open-width setting device. After the knitted fabric adjusted in tension enters the hot air setting mechanism, the fan is turned on. The fan inhales the outside air and conveys it to the fan box. The processed hot air blows out from the fan box to perform setting treatment on the knitted fabric entering the protection box. The pressure spring gives the support plate a downward pressure, making the protection roller in close contact with the knitted fabric, playing a role in guiding and supporting the knitted fabric, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the surface of the knitted fabric contacts the inlet and outlet of the protection box during the forward movement of the tension adjusting mechanism, resulting in wear of the knitted fabric. At the same time, to a certain extent, it prevents the hot air from dissipating from the feed port and the discharge port, improving the hot air setting effect and energy utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is an exploded view of a partial structure at the workbench of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the open-width mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the pressing device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a partial structure at the pressing device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is an exploded view of a partial structure at the tension adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the hot air setting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 of the present invention Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at position A;

[0028] Figure 9 of the present invention Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at position B;

[0029] Figure 10 of the present invention Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at position C.

[0030] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, holding device; 201, mounting base; 202, first driving motor; 203, driving roller; 204, movable slot; 205, fixing screw; 206, compression spring; 207, connecting rod; 208, adjusting knob; 209, movable block; 210, adjusting cavity; 211, driven roller; 212, limiting block; 213, sliding slot; 3, spreading mechanism; 301, second driving motor; 302, mounting bracket; 303, base; 304, placing roller; 305, reciprocating lead screw; 306, support rod; 307, shaft seat; 4, tension adjusting mechanism; 401, fixing seat; 402, through hole; 403, seat hole; 404, base; 405, third driving motor; 406, bidirectional screw; 407, fixing block; 408, slider; 409, dual-axis motor; 410, adjusting plate; 411, clamping plate; 412, anti-slip pad; 5, hot air shaping mechanism; 501, protective box; 502, fan; 503, fan box; 504, connecting block; 505, block slot; 506, pressure spring; 507, support plate; 508, protective roller. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hot air stenter, comprising a workbench 1, a pressing device 2, an opening mechanism 3, a tension adjusting mechanism 4, and a hot air setting mechanism 5. The pressing device 2 includes two mounting seats 201. An outer wall of one of the mounting seats 201 is provided with a first driving motor 202. An output end of the first driving motor 202 is fixedly provided with a driving roller 203. An outer wall of an end of the driving roller 203 away from the first driving motor 202 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the other mounting seat 201. The outer walls of both mounting seats 201 are respectively provided with through slots 204. Both sides of an inner wall of each through slot 204 are fixedly provided with sliding grooves 213. A top of an inner wall of each through slot 204 is fixedly provided with a fixing screw 205 and a compression spring 206. A bottom outer wall of each fixing screw 205 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 207. An inner part of both through slots 204 is respectively provided with a movable block 209. An outer wall of each movable block 209 is respectively provided with an adjusting cavity 210. An outer wall of each fixing screw 205 is respectively provided with an adjusting knob 208. A driven roller 211 is rotatably arranged between inner walls of both movable blocks 209. Each fixing screw 205 is respectively located inside a corresponding compression spring 206. Each adjusting knob 208 is respectively located above a corresponding movable block 209. Each adjusting cavity 210 is respectively communicated with an inner wall of a corresponding adjusting knob 208. Each connecting rod 207 is respectively movably inserted into an inner wall of a corresponding adjusting knob 208. Both sides of an outer wall of each movable block 209 are respectively provided with a limiting block 212. An inner wall of each limiting block 212 is slidably connected to an outer wall of a corresponding sliding groove 213. The hot air setting mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on a top of the workbench 1. The tension adjusting mechanism 4 is slidably arranged below the hot air setting mechanism 5. The opening mechanism 3, the pressing device 2, the tension adjusting mechanism 4, and the hot air setting mechanism 5 are arranged in sequence from left to right.

[0034] In this implementation scheme, when using this hot air stenter, first place the knitted fabric to be processed on the placing roller 304 at the spreading mechanism 3, and place the other end of the knitted fabric at the tension adjusting mechanism 4 through the pressing device 2. As the knitted fabric unfolds, it enters the pressing device 2. Start the first driving motor 202, and the driving roller 203 rotates accordingly, driving the driven roller 211 to rotate together. The driven roller 211 cooperates with the driving roller 203 to clamp and convey the knitted fabric forward. During this process, if it is necessary to adjust the pressing force, it can be achieved by rotating the adjusting knob 208. The adjusting knob 208 rotates threadedly on the fixed screw rod 205. Since the connecting rod 207 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting knob 208, and the adjusting knob 208 is located above the movable block 209, and the adjusting cavity 210 is communicated with the inner wall of the adjusting knob 208, when the adjusting knob 208 is rotated, the movable block 209 will slide up and down along the sliding groove 213 in the movable groove 204, thereby changing the distance between the driven roller 211 and the driving roller 203 and adjusting the magnitude of the pressing force on the knitted fabric to meet the processing requirements of knitted fabrics of different thicknesses or materials, so as to avoid wrinkles or uneven spreading of the knitted fabric.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-10As shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: The tension adjusting mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 401. A base 404 and a fixed block 407 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 401. A third driving motor 405 is arranged at one end of the base 404 away from the fixed block 407. The output end of the third driving motor 405 is fixedly provided with a bidirectional screw 406. The bidirectional screw 406 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the base 404. One end of the bidirectional screw 406 away from the third driving motor 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 407. Two sliders 408 are threadedly arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 406. A double-shaft motor 409 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliders 408. An adjusting plate 410 is arranged at the output end of each of the two double-shaft motors 409. A clamping plate 411 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each group of adjusting plates 410. An anti-slip pad 412 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each group of clamping plates 411 facing each other. The webbing spreading mechanism 3 includes a second driving motor 301, a mounting frame 302, a base 303, and a shaft seat 307. The second driving motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame 302. The output end of the second driving motor 301 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw 305. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 305 away from the second driving motor 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shaft seat 307. The shaft seat 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. The mounting frame 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. Two support rods 306 are fixedly arranged between the mounting frame 302 and the shaft seat 307. The two support rods 306 are respectively located on both sides of the reciprocating lead screw 305. The base 303 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 1. A placing roller 304 is rotatably arranged on the top of the base 303. The reciprocating lead screw 305 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 303. The hot air shaping mechanism 5 includes a protective box 501. A blower 502 is arranged on the top of the protective box 501. A blower box 503 is arranged on the top inner wall of the protective box 501. The output end of the blower 502 is communicated with the blower box 503. A pair of connecting blocks 504 are fixedly arranged at the feeding port and the discharging port of the protective box 501. A block groove 505 is formed on the outer wall of each pair of connecting blocks 504. A support plate 507 is slidably arranged in the interior of each pair of block grooves 505. A pressure spring 506 is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of each pair of block grooves 505. Each pressure spring 506 is respectively connected to the corresponding support plate 507. A protective roller 508 is rotatably arranged between each pair of support plates 507. The tension adjusting mechanism 4 is slidably arranged above the workbench 1. A through hole 402 and two seat holes 403 are formed on the outer wall of the fixed seat 401. The inner wall of the through hole 402 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 305. The outer wall of the seat hole 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seat hole 403. The pressing device 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 1. The reciprocating lead screw 305 and the two support rods 306 are located below the pressing device 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the third driving motor 405 is started, and the bidirectional screw 406 at its output end rotates, causing the two sliders 408 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 406 to move towards or away from each other. When the slider 408 moves, the dual-axis motor 409 fixed thereon is driven to move together. When the dual-axis motor 409 is started, the adjusting plate 410 at its output end rotates, and then drives the clamping plate 411 to rotate. By adjusting the rotation angle of the dual-axis motor 409, the clamping angle of the clamping plate 411 can be changed. In cooperation with the movement of the slider 408, the tension of the knitted fabric can be accurately adjusted. At the same time, the anti-slip pad 412 on the outer wall of the opposite side of the clamping plate 411 can increase the friction with the knitted fabric, prevent the knitted fabric from slipping during the adjustment process, and ensure the accuracy of the tension adjustment;

[0038] The second driving motor 301 is started, and the output end thereof drives the reciprocating screw rod 305 to rotate. Since the through hole 402 of the fixed seat 401 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 305, and the seat hole 403 is slidably connected to the corresponding rod, when the reciprocating screw rod 305 rotates, the tension adjusting mechanism 4 will perform a reciprocating linear motion above the workbench 1. The reciprocating motion enables the knitted fabric to be evenly pulled during the opening process, so as to gradually unfold and avoid the occurrence of wrinkles or uneven opening;

[0039] The knitted fabric after tension adjustment enters the hot air shaping mechanism 5. The blower 502 is turned on. The blower 502 inhales the outside air and conveys it to the blower box 503. The processed hot air blows out from the blower box 503 to shape the knitted fabric entering the protection box 501. The pressure spring 506 gives a downward pressure to the support plate 507, so that the protection roller 508 is in close contact with the knitted fabric, playing a role in guiding and supporting the knitted fabric, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the surface of the knitted fabric contacts the inlet and outlet of the protection box 501 during the forward movement of the tension adjusting mechanism 4, resulting in wear of the knitted fabric. At the same time, to a certain extent, it prevents the hot air from escaping from the feed port and the discharge port, improving the hot air shaping effect and energy utilization rate;

[0040] Through the coordinated work of the opening mechanism 3, the pressing device 2, the tension adjusting mechanism 4 and the hot air shaping mechanism 5, the whole device realizes the integrated processing of opening, pressing and conveying, tension adjustment and hot air shaping of the knitted fabric, effectively improving the processing efficiency and quality of the knitted fabric and meeting the production requirements of hot knitted fabric shaping.

[0041] Working principle: When using this hot air stenter equipment, first place the knitted fabric to be processed on the placing roller 304 at the spreading mechanism 3, and place the other end of the knitted fabric at the tension adjusting mechanism 4 through the pressing device 2. As the knitted fabric unfolds, it enters the pressing device 2. Start the first driving motor 202, and the driving roller 203 rotates accordingly, driving the driven roller 211 to rotate together. The driven roller 211 cooperates with the driving roller 203 to clamp and convey the knitted fabric forward. During this process, if it is necessary to adjust the pressing force, it can be achieved by rotating the adjusting knob 208. The adjusting knob 208 rotates threadedly on the fixed screw rod 205. Since the connecting rod 207 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting knob 208, and the adjusting knob 208 is located above the movable block 209, and the adjusting cavity 210 is communicated with the inner wall of the adjusting knob 208, when the adjusting knob 208 is rotated, the movable block 209 will slide up and down along the sliding groove 213 in the movable groove 204, thereby changing the distance between the driven roller 211 and the driving roller 203, and adjusting the magnitude of the pressing force on the knitted fabric to adapt to the processing requirements of knitted fabrics of different thicknesses or materials, so as to avoid wrinkles or uneven spreading of the knitted fabric;

[0042] Start the third driving motor 405, and the bidirectional screw rod 406 at its output end rotates, causing the two sliders 408 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 406 to move towards or away from each other. When the sliders 408 move, they drive the double-shaft motor 409 fixed thereon to move together. The double-shaft motor 409 is started, and the adjusting plate 410 at its output end rotates, thereby driving the clamping plate 411 to rotate. By adjusting the rotation angle of the double-shaft motor 409, the clamping angle of the clamping plate 411 can be changed. In cooperation with the movement of the sliders 408, the tension of the knitted fabric can be accurately adjusted. At the same time, the anti-slip pads 412 on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the clamping plate 411 can increase the friction with the knitted fabric, prevent the knitted fabric from slipping during the adjustment process, and ensure the accuracy of tension adjustment;

[0043] Start the second driving motor 301, and its output end drives the reciprocating screw rod 305 to rotate. Since the through hole 402 of the fixed seat 401 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 305, and the seat hole 403 is slidably connected to the corresponding rod, when the reciprocating screw rod 305 rotates, the tension adjusting mechanism 4 will perform a reciprocating linear motion above the workbench 1. The reciprocating motion enables the knitted fabric to be evenly pulled during the spreading process, so as to gradually unfold and avoid wrinkles or uneven spreading;

[0044] The knitted fabric after tension adjustment enters the hot air shaping mechanism 5. The blower 502 is turned on. The blower 502 sucks in outside air and conveys it to the blower box 503. The processed hot air blows out from the blower box 503 to shape the knitted fabric entering the protective box 501. The pressure spring 506 applies a downward pressure on the support plate 507, making the protective roller 508 in close contact with the knitted fabric, which plays a role in guiding and supporting the knitted fabric, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the surface of the knitted fabric contacts the inlet and outlet of the protective box 501 during the forward movement of the tension adjustment mechanism 4, thus preventing wear of the knitted fabric. At the same time, to a certain extent, it prevents the hot air from escaping from the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, improving the hot air shaping effect and energy utilization rate;

[0045] Through the coordinated work of the weft straightening mechanism 3, the pressing device 2, the tension adjustment mechanism 4 and the hot air shaping mechanism 5, the whole equipment realizes the integrated processing of weft straightening, pressing and conveying, tension adjustment and hot air shaping of the knitted fabric, effectively improving the processing efficiency and quality of the knitted fabric and meeting the production requirements of hot knitted fabric shaping.

Claims

1. A hot air opening and shaping device, comprising a workbench (1), a holding device (2), an opening mechanism (3), a tension adjustment mechanism (4), and a hot air shaping mechanism (5), characterized in that: The holding device (2) comprises two mounting seats (201), wherein a first driving motor (202) is disposed on an outer wall of one of the mounting seats (201), an active roller (203) is fixedly disposed at an output end of the first driving motor (202), an outer wall of an end of the active roller (203) away from the first driving motor (202) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the other mounting seat (201), movable grooves (204) are penetrated through the outer walls of the two mounting seats (201), and sliding grooves (213) are fixedly disposed on both sides of the inner wall of each movable groove (204), A fixed screw (205) and a compression spring (206) are fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of each movable groove (204), a connecting rod (207) is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer wall of each fixed screw (205), movable blocks (209) are slidably arranged inside the two movable grooves (204), an outer wall of each movable block (209) is provided with an adjustment cavity (210), an outer wall of each fixed screw (205) is threadedly arranged with an adjustment screw button (208), and a driven roller (211) is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two movable blocks (209).

2. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (401), a base (404) and a fixed block (407) are fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the fixed seat (401), a third drive motor (405) is arranged at one end of the base (404) away from the fixed block (407), a bidirectional screw (406) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third drive motor (405), the bidirectional screw (406) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the base (404), and the bidirectional screw (406) is away from the third drive motor (4 05) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (407), the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (406) is threadedly provided with two sliders (408), one side outer wall of the two sliders (408) is fixedly provided with a dual-axis motor (409), the output ends of the two dual-axis motors (409) are provided with an adjustment plate (410), the outer wall of each group of the adjustment plates (410) is rotatably provided with a clamping plate (411), and the outer wall of the opposite side of each group of clamping plates (411) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip pad (412).

3. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width opening mechanism (3) comprises a second drive motor (301), a mounting frame (302), a base (303), and an axle seat (307); the second drive motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame (302); a reciprocating screw rod (305) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second drive motor (301); the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating screw rod (305) away from the second drive motor (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the axle seat (307); the axle seat (307) is fixedly mounted on the workbench ( 1), the mounting frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), two support rods (306) are fixedly arranged between the mounting frame (302) and the shaft seat (307), the two support rods (306) are respectively located on both sides of the reciprocating screw rod (305), the base (303) is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench (1), a placement roller (304) is rotatably arranged on the top of the base (303), and the reciprocating screw rod (305) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (303).

4. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air shaping mechanism (5) comprises a protection box (501), a fan (502) is arranged on the top of the protection box (501), a fan box (503) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the protection box (501), the output end of the fan (502) is connected with the fan box (503), a pair of connecting blocks (504) are fixedly arranged at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the protection box (501), each pair of connecting blocks (504) has a block groove (505) on the outer wall, a support plate (507) is slidably arranged inside each pair of the block grooves (505), a pressure spring (506) is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of each pair of the block grooves (505), each of the pressure springs (506) is respectively connected to the corresponding support plate (507), and a protection roller (508) is rotatably arranged between each pair of the support plates (507).

5. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixing screws (205) is located inside the corresponding compression spring (206), each of the adjusting screw buttons (208) is located above the corresponding movable block (209), each of the adjusting cavities (210) is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding adjusting screw button (208), and each of the connecting rods (207) is movably plugged into the inner wall of the corresponding adjusting screw button (208).

6. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of each movable block (209) are provided with limit blocks (212), and the inner wall of each limit block (212) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding sliding groove (213).

7. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension adjustment mechanism (4) is slidably arranged above the workbench (1); the outer wall of the fixed seat (401) is provided with a through hole (402) and two seat holes (403); the inner wall of the through hole (402) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (305); and the outer wall of the seat hole (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seat hole (403).

8. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing device (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and the reciprocating screw rod (305) and the two supporting rods (306) are located below the pressing device (2).

9. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air shaping mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and the tension adjustment mechanism (4) is slidably arranged below the hot air shaping mechanism (5).

10. The hot air opening and shaping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width opening mechanism (3), the pressing device (2), the tension adjustment mechanism (4), and the hot air shaping mechanism (5) are arranged in sequence from left to right.

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