Electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism
By designing the support frame and swing assembly driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the stable movement of the anode carbon block green workpiece in the cooling pool is achieved, the cooling efficiency is enhanced, and the impurities in the inner wall of the carbon bowl are cleaned and the swing assembly is quickly drained. The unstable transportation, poor cooling effect, impurities adhesion and water liquid in the cooling process of the anode carbon block green body are solved, and the quality and production efficiency of the anode carbon block green body is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510343872.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the anode carbon block green workpiece has problems such as unstable conveying, poor cooling effect, difficulty in removing impurities in the inner wall of the carbon bowl, and difficult to drain the surface water liquid during the cooling process, which affects the quality and production efficiency of the anode carbon block green workpiece.
An electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green cooling mechanism is designed, and a support frame and swing assembly driven by a hydraulic cylinder is used to realize the stable horizontal movement and up and down movement of the anode carbon block green workpiece in the cooling tank, enhancing cooling efficiency. At the same time, by cleaning the brush holder and solenoid valve system in the assembly, the impurities on the inner wall of the charcoal bowl are effectively cleaned, and the surface water is quickly drained through the swing assembly.
The cooling effect and quality of the anode carbon block green workpiece is improved, the adhesion of impurities on the inner wall of the carbon bowl is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and rapid water drainage is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120141059A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, and in particular to a green anode carbon block cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum. Background Art
[0002] Electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained through electrolysis. Modern industrial production of electrolytic aluminum uses the cryolite-aluminum oxide molten salt electrolysis method. Molten cryolite is the solvent, aluminum oxide is the solute, a carbon body is used as the anode, and aluminum liquid is used as the cathode. After passing a strong direct current, electrochemical reactions occur at the two electrodes in the electrolytic cell at 950°C - 970°C, that is, electrolysis. The manufacturing process of the green anode carbon block for electrolytic aluminum includes production processes such as medium crushing and screening, grinding, batching, kneading, and forming and cooling. In order to reduce the deformation and fission of hot carbon blocks, the formed anode carbon block needs to be placed in a water tank and cooled with cold water.
[0003] The prior art sets a conveyor belt in the cooling water tank. When the conveyor belt rotates, the green anode carbon block billet and water can stir each other, with small force, no collision, not easily swelling and cracking, more uniform cooling, improving the qualification rate of the green anode carbon block billet, and high automation; a water removal device is arranged on the upper side of the cooling water tank. After the green anode carbon block billet workpiece touches the limit switch in the cooling water tank, the controller controls the air compressor to start and the air pipe jets to blow out the accumulated water and impurities in the carbon bowl on the upper side of the green anode carbon block billet workpiece, improving the production and processing efficiency of the green anode carbon block billet. However, the green anode carbon block billet workpiece in the prior art is not effectively limited when being transported on the conveyor belt, and the green anode carbon block billet workpiece cannot be stably transported underwater, resulting in poor cooling effect of the green anode carbon block billet workpiece and poor quality of the green anode carbon block billet workpiece. In addition, although the prior art blows out the accumulated water remaining in the carbon bowl during the cooling process through jetting, the impurities in the accumulated water will adhere to the inner wall of the carbon bowl and are not easily removed, resulting in impurities on the inner wall of the carbon bowl of the water-cooled green anode carbon block billet workpiece, thereby affecting the quality of the green anode carbon block billet workpiece. Moreover, the prior art cannot quickly drain the water liquid on the surface of the water-cooled green anode carbon block billet workpiece, affecting the processing and production efficiency of the anode carbon block. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a green anode carbon block cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] The present invention provides a green anode carbon block cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum, including a cooling pool. A feeding area is arranged on one side of the cooling pool, and a discharging area is arranged on the other side of the cooling pool. A hanging frame is arranged on the top of the cooling pool. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hanging frame. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting seat. A guide rod is fixedly connected inside the hanging frame. The mounting seat is slidably connected with the guide rod. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a support frame. A drive box is arranged inside the support frame. A stabilizing component is arranged below the drive box. An anode carbon block green workpiece is arranged inside the stabilizing component. The anode carbon block green workpiece includes a carbon block matrix and a carbon bowl. A cleaning component is arranged below the support frame, and a swinging component is arranged inside the support frame.
[0006] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a placement rack fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive box. A limiting groove is formed inside the placement rack. The anode carbon block green workpiece is slidably connected with the limiting groove.
[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing component further includes a third hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive box. The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate. A guide groove is formed inside the drive box. The sliding plate is slidably connected with the guide groove. A clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. The clamping arm corresponds to the anode carbon block green workpiece.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a seventh hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame. The output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first channel. A first pipeline is communicated with the outside of the first channel. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first pipeline. The bottom of the first pipeline is communicated with a second pipeline. The second pipeline corresponds to the carbon bowl.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component further includes a drive motor arranged below the first channel. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a brush holder. A first brush plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the brush holder. A second brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush holder.
[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the first brush plate is evenly distributed with bristles. The bristles of the first brush plate are attached to the inner side wall of the carbon bowl. The bottom of the second brush plate is evenly distributed with bristles. The bristles of the second brush plate are attached to the inner bottom wall of the carbon bowl.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a communication groove formed on the side surface of the brush holder, an activity groove is formed inside the brush holder, a third pipeline is arranged inside the activity groove, a buffer container is arranged at one end of the third pipeline away from the brush holder, the buffer container is communicated with a second channel through a fourth pipeline, the second channel is fixedly connected with the first channel, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the buffer container, a fifth pipeline is communicated with the outside of the second channel, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the fifth pipeline.
[0012] Preferably, the swinging assembly includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed inside the support frame, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first impact plate, and one side of the bottom of the driving box is connected with the support frame through a first spring.
[0013] Preferably, the swinging assembly further includes a fifth hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed inside the support frame, the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second impact plate, and the other side of the bottom of the driving box is connected with the support frame through a second spring.
[0014] Preferably, the swinging assembly further includes a sixth hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed inside the driving box, and the output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] When the present invention cools the anode carbon block green workpiece, first the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder will drive the support frame to move downward. Since the drive box is arranged on the inner side of the support frame and the stabilizing component is arranged below the drive box, the stabilizing component can move downward and be transmitted to the loading area. Subsequently, the staff pushes the anode carbon block green workpiece into the placement rack through the limiting groove, and then starts the third hydraulic cylinder inside the drive box. The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder will drive the sliding plate to slide in the guide groove provided on the inner side of the drive box. Since the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the clamping arm, the clamping arm will move toward the direction of the anode carbon block green workpiece, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping arms on both sides. In the present invention, when the anode carbon block green workpiece is firmly fixed under the second hydraulic cylinder by the clamping arms on both sides, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the anode carbon block green workpiece below to move upward and leave the loading area, and then start the first hydraulic cylinder. Because the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, it can drive the mounting seat to slide on the outside of the guide rod. Because the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, it can drive the second hydraulic cylinder to move above the cooling pool. At the same time, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder will drive the anode carbon block green workpiece to completely sink into the cooling pool, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece can be horizontally moved and cooled in the cooling pool. In addition, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the anode carbon block green workpiece sunk in the cooling pool to move up and down in the cooling pool, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece firmly fixed by the clamping arms on both sides can also move up and down during the horizontal movement in the cooling pool, thereby achieving uniform cooling of the anode carbon block green workpiece and accelerating the cooling speed of the anode carbon block green workpiece. The present invention improves the cooling effect of the anode carbon block green workpiece.
[0017] When the green workpiece of the anode carbon block moves to the side of the cooling pool close to the blanking area, the second hydraulic cylinder will drive the green workpiece of the anode carbon block out of the cooling pool. At this time, the carbon bowl on the top of the green workpiece of the anode carbon block is filled with the water liquid containing impurities inside the cooling pool, and the impurities in the water liquid adhere to the inner wall of the carbon bowl. At this time, the seventh hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the support frame is started, and the output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder will drive the brush holder below into the carbon bowl. The first brush plate and the second brush plate are respectively arranged on the side and bottom of the brush holder. The bristles of the first brush plate are attached to the inner side wall of the carbon bowl, and the bristles of the second brush plate are attached to the inner bottom wall of the carbon bowl. Subsequently, the first solenoid valve is opened and the cleaning liquid is conveyed into the first pipeline through an external pipeline. The cleaning liquid is conveyed into the second pipeline through the first channel. The second pipeline sprays the cleaning liquid into the carbon bowl. At the same time, the driving motor is started, so that the output end of the driving motor will drive the brush holder to rotate, and then drive the first brush plate and the second brush plate on the brush holder to rotate to clean the impurities attached to the inner wall of the carbon bowl. When the present invention cleans the impurities attached to the inner wall of the carbon bowl by rotating the first brush plate and the second brush plate, the sewage in the carbon bowl will enter the third pipeline through the communication groove. The second solenoid valve is opened and the external driving pump connected to the fifth pipeline is started. Because the third pipeline is communicated with the buffer container, and the buffer container is communicated with the second channel through the fourth pipeline, the sewage will be conveyed into the second channel and finally discharged through the fifth pipeline, so that the sewage in the carbon bowl can be quickly discharged while cleaning the carbon bowl. Moreover, the cleaning liquid is sprayed outside the brush holder through the second pipeline, and the sewage passes through the communication groove and enters the inner side of the brush holder and is pumped out from the inner side of the brush holder through the third pipeline, so that the sewage is not easy to flow back to the inner wall of the carbon bowl. The present invention can effectively clean the impurities attached to the inner wall of the carbon bowl.
[0018] After the green workpiece of the anode carbon block is removed from the cooling pool, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder will drive the first impact plate to move downward and impact the drive box, causing the first spring to compress and drive the drive box to tilt towards the first spring. Since the green workpiece of the anode carbon block is limited below the drive box by the stabilizing component, the green workpiece of the anode carbon block will follow the drive box to tilt towards the first spring. Then, the first impact plate moves upward and resets under the drive of the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder. The compressed first spring will move upward and drive the tilted drive box to reset. At the same time, the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder will drive the second impact plate to move downward and impact the drive box, causing the second spring to compress and drive the drive box to tilt towards the second spring, thereby driving the green workpiece of the anode carbon block below the drive box to tilt towards the second spring. Subsequently, the second impact plate moves upward and resets under the drive of the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder. The compressed second spring will move upward and drive the tilted drive box to reset. Repeating the above steps can drive the green workpiece of the anode carbon block to swing left and right. The present invention can quickly drain a large amount of water attached to the surface of the green workpiece of the anode carbon block. After the water attached to the surface of the green workpiece of the anode carbon block is drained, the first impact plate and the second impact plate will no longer impact the drive box, and the first spring and the second spring will gradually shake and reset. At this time, the sixth hydraulic cylinder inside the drive box is started, and the output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder will drive the fixing plate to eject outward, so that the fixing plates on both sides will squeeze against the support frame, thereby fixing the shaking drive box. Since the stabilizing component and the green workpiece of the anode carbon block are arranged below the drive box, the stabilizing component and the green workpiece of the anode carbon block can be limited, which is convenient for the staff to unload the green workpiece of the anode carbon block inside the stabilizing component.
[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the embodiment of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically describes the embodiments of the present invention. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooling mechanism for the green anode carbon block of electrolytic aluminum of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cooling mechanism for the green anode carbon block of electrolytic aluminum of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 The present invention is a cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local split structure.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the stable components of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the stable components of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning component of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism and the anode carbon block green body workpiece of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 The present invention is a cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning component of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the cleaning component of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing assembly of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the swing assembly of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the swing assembly of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Description of reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Cooling pool; 2. Loading area; 3. Unloading area; 4. Hanger; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Second hydraulic cylinder; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Guide rod; 9. Support frame; 10. Stable component; 11. Anode carbon block green workpiece; 12. Drive box; 13. Swinging component; 14. Cleaning component;
[0035] 1001, placement rack; 1002, limiting groove; 1003, third hydraulic cylinder; 1004, sliding plate; 1005, guide groove; 1006, clamping arm;
[0036] 1101, carbon block substrate; 1102, carbon bowl;
[0037] 1301, Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 1302, First impact plate; 1303, First spring; 1304, Fifth hydraulic cylinder; 1305, Second impact plate; 1306, Second spring; 1307, Sixth hydraulic cylinder; 1308, Fixed plate
[0038] 1401, Seventh hydraulic cylinder; 1402, First channel; 1403, First pipeline; 1404, First solenoid valve; 1405, Second pipeline; 1406, Driving motor; 1407, Brush holder; 1408, First brush plate; 1409, Second brush plate; 1410, Connecting groove; 1411, Movable groove; 1412, Third pipeline; 1413, Buffer container; 1414, Fourth pipeline; 1415, Second channel; 1416, Fifth pipeline; 1417, Second solenoid valve Detailed implementation manners
[0039] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention
[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs; the terms used in the description of the invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this invention and the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion
[0041] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The phrase "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification is not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments
[0042] The orientation terms used in the following description are all the directions shown in the figures, and do not limit the specific structure of the present invention. For example, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" or "coupling" of a mechanical structure may refer to a physical connection. For example, a physical connection may be a fixed connection, such as a fixed connection through a fixing member, such as a screw, bolt, or other fixing member; a physical connection may also be a detachable connection, such as a snap connection or a clamping connection; a physical connection may also be an integral connection, such as a connection formed by welding, bonding, or integral molding. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings.
[0045] The present invention provides an electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism as Figures 1 - 12 shown, including a cooling pool 1. A feeding area 2 is arranged on one side of the cooling pool 1, a discharging area 3 is arranged on the other side of the cooling pool 1, a hanging frame 4 is arranged on the top of the cooling pool 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hanging frame 4. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 7. A guide rod 8 is fixedly connected inside the hanging frame 4. The mounting seat 7 is slidably connected to the guide rod 8. A second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat 7. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a support frame 9. A driving box 12 is arranged inside the support frame 9. A stabilizing assembly 10 is arranged below the driving box 12. An anode carbon block green body workpiece 11 is arranged inside the stabilizing assembly 10. The anode carbon block green body workpiece 11 includes a carbon block matrix 1101 and a carbon bowl 1102. A cleaning assembly 14 is arranged below the support frame 9, and a swinging assembly 13 is arranged inside the support frame 9.
[0046] In the embodiment, refer to Figures 2 - 5In order to improve the cooling effect of the green workpiece 11 of the anode carbon block, the present invention comprises a placing frame 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving box 12, a limiting groove 1002 is provided on the inner side of the placing frame 1001, and the green workpiece 11 of the anode carbon block is slidably connected to the limiting groove 1002. The stabilizing component 10 also comprises a third hydraulic cylinder 1003 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving box 12, a sliding plate 1004 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 1003, a guide groove 1005 is provided on the inner side of the driving box 12, the sliding plate 1004 is slidably connected to the guide groove 1005, a clamping arm 1006 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 1004, and the clamping arm 1006 corresponds to the green workpiece 11 of the anode carbon block.
[0047] Specifically, when the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 is cooled, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 will first drive the support frame 9 to move downward. Since the drive box 12 is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 9 and the stabilizing component 10 is arranged below the drive box 12, the stabilizing component 10 can move downward and be transmitted to the loading area 2. Subsequently, the staff pushes the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 into the placement rack 1001 through the limiting groove 1002, and then starts the third hydraulic cylinder 1003 inside the drive box 12. The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 1003 will drive the sliding plate 1004 to slide in the guide groove 1005 opened on the inner side of the drive box 12. Since the sliding plate 1004 is fixedly connected to the clamping arm 1006, the clamping arm 1006 will move toward the direction of the anode carbon block green workpiece 11, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 is clamped and fixed by the clamping arms 1006 on both sides.
[0048] In the present invention, after the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 is firmly fixed under the second hydraulic cylinder 6 by the clamping arms 1006 on both sides, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 below to move upward and leave the loading area 2, and then start the first hydraulic cylinder 5. Since the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 7, the mounting seat 7 can be driven to slide on the outside of the guide rod 8. Since the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 7, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 can be driven to move above the cooling pool 1. At the same time, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 will drive the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 to completely sink into the cooling pool 1, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 can move horizontally in the cooling pool 1 for cooling. In addition, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 sunk in the cooling pool 1 to move up and down in the cooling pool 1, so that the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 firmly fixed by the clamping arms 1006 on both sides can also move up and down during the horizontal movement in the cooling pool 1, thereby achieving uniform cooling of the anode carbon block green workpiece 11 and accelerating the cooling speed of the anode carbon block green workpiece 11. The present invention improves the cooling effect of the anode carbon block green workpiece 11.
[0049] In the embodiment, refer toFigure 2 , Figures 6 - 9 , in order to effectively clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102, the cleaning assembly 14 includes a seventh hydraulic cylinder 1401 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 9. The output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 1401 is fixedly connected to a first channel 1402. A first pipeline 1403 is communicated with the outside of the first channel 1402. A first solenoid valve 1404 is installed on the first pipeline 1403. The bottom of the first pipeline 1403 is communicated with a second pipeline 1405, and the second pipeline 1405 corresponds to the carbon bowl 1102. The cleaning assembly 14 further includes a drive motor 1406 arranged below the first channel 1402. The output end of the drive motor 1406 is fixedly connected to a brush holder 1407. A first brush plate 1408 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the brush holder 1407. A second brush plate 1409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush holder 1407. The side wall of the first brush plate 1408 is distributed with uniformly arranged bristles, and the bristles of the first brush plate 1408 are attached to the inner side wall of the carbon bowl 1102. The bottom of the second brush plate 1409 is distributed with uniformly arranged bristles, and the bristles of the second brush plate 1409 are attached to the inner bottom wall of the carbon bowl 1102. The cleaning assembly 14 further includes a communication groove 1410 opened on the side surface of the brush holder 1407. An activity groove 1411 is opened inside the brush holder 1407. A third pipeline 1412 is arranged inside the activity groove 1411. One end of the third pipeline 1412 away from the brush holder 1407 is provided with a buffer container 1413. The buffer container 1413 is communicated with a second channel 1415 through a fourth pipeline 1414. The second channel 1415 is fixedly connected to the first channel 1402. The drive motor 1406 is fixedly connected to the buffer container 1413. A fifth pipeline 1416 is communicated with the outside of the second channel 1415. A second solenoid valve 1417 is installed on the fifth pipeline 1416.
[0050] Specifically, when the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 moves to the side of the cooling pool 1 close to the feeding area 3 in the present invention, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 out of the cooling pool 1. At this time, the carbon bowl 1102 on the top of the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 is filled with the water liquid containing impurities inside the cooling pool 1, and the impurities in the water liquid adhere to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102. At this time, the seventh hydraulic cylinder 1401 at the bottom of the support frame 9 is started, and the output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 1401 drives the brush holder 1407 below into the carbon bowl 1102. The first brush plate 1408 and the second brush plate 1409 are respectively arranged on the side and bottom of the brush holder 1407. The bristles of the first brush plate 1408 are in contact with the inner side wall of the carbon bowl 1102, and the bristles of the second brush plate 1409 are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the carbon bowl 1102. Subsequently, the first solenoid valve 1404 is opened and the cleaning liquid is conveyed into the first pipe 1403 through an external pipe. The cleaning liquid is conveyed into the second pipe 1405 through the first channel 1402. The second pipe 1405 sprays the cleaning liquid into the carbon bowl 1102. At the same time, the drive motor 1406 is started, so that the output end of the drive motor 1406 drives the brush holder 1407 to rotate, and then drives the first brush plate 1408 and the second brush plate 1409 on the brush holder 1407 to rotate to clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102.
[0051] When the present invention rotates the first brush plate 1408 and the second brush plate 1409 to clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102, the sewage in the carbon bowl 1102 enters the third pipe 1412 through the communication groove 1410. The second solenoid valve 1417 is opened and an external drive pump connected to the fifth pipe 1416 is started. Since the third pipe 1412 is communicated with the buffer container 1413, and the buffer container 1413 is communicated with the second channel 1415 through the fourth pipe 1414, the sewage is conveyed into the second channel 1415 and finally discharged through the fifth pipe 1416. The sewage in the carbon bowl 1102 can be quickly discharged while cleaning the carbon bowl 1102. Moreover, the cleaning liquid is sprayed outside the brush holder 1407 through the second pipe 1405, and the sewage passes through the communication groove 1410 and enters the inner side of the brush holder 1407 and is pumped out from the inner side of the brush holder 1407 through the third pipe 1412, so that the sewage is not easily refluxed to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102. The present invention can effectively clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the carbon bowl 1102.
[0052] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 2 、 Figures 10 - 12, in order to quickly drain a large amount of water attached to the surface of the green anode carbon block workpiece 11, the swing assembly 13 includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder 1301 fixedly installed inside the support frame 9. The output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1301 is fixedly connected to a first impact plate 1302. One side of the bottom of the drive box 12 is connected to the support frame 9 through a first spring 1303. The swing assembly 13 further includes a fifth hydraulic cylinder 1304 fixedly installed inside the support frame 9. The output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1304 is fixedly connected to a second impact plate 1305. The other side of the bottom of the drive box 12 is connected to the support frame 9 through a second spring 1306. The swing assembly 13 further includes a sixth hydraulic cylinder 1307 fixedly installed inside the drive box 12. The output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1307 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1308.
[0053] Specifically, in the present invention, after the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 is removed from the cooling pool 1, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1301 drives the first impact plate 1302 to move downward and impact the drive box 12, causing the first spring 1303 to compress and driving the drive box 12 to tilt towards the side of the first spring 1303. Since the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 is limited below the drive box 12 by the fixing assembly 10, the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 will tilt towards the side of the first spring 1303 following the drive box 12. Then, the first impact plate 1302 moves upward and resets under the drive of the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1301. The compressed first spring 1303 moves upward and drives the tilted drive box 12 to reset. At the same time, the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1304 drives the second impact plate 1305 to move downward and impact the drive box 12, causing the second spring 1306 to compress and driving the drive box 12 to tilt towards the side of the second spring 1306, thereby driving the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 below the drive box 12 to tilt towards the side of the second spring 1306. Subsequently, the second impact plate 1305 moves upward and resets under the drive of the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1304. The compressed second spring 1306 moves upward and drives the tilted drive box 12 to reset. Repeating the above steps can drive the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 to swing left and right, and the present invention can quickly drain a large amount of water attached to the surface of the green anode carbon block workpiece 11.
[0054] After the water liquid attached to the surface of the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 is drained, the first impact plate 1302 and the second impact plate 1305 will no longer impact the drive box 12, and the first spring 1303 and the second spring 1306 will gradually shake and reset. At this time, the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1307 inside the drive box 12 is started, and the output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 1307 will drive the fixed plate 1308 to eject outward, so that the fixed plates 1308 on both sides will squeeze against the support frame 9, thereby fixing the shaking drive box 12. Since the stabilizing assembly 10 and the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 are arranged below the drive box 12, the stabilizing assembly 10 and the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 can be limited, which is convenient for the staff to unload the green anode carbon block workpiece 11 inside the stabilizing assembly 10.
[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A green cooling mechanism for electrolytic aluminum anode carbon blocks, characterized by: The invention comprises a cooling pool (1), a loading area (2) is arranged on one side of the cooling pool (1), a unloading area (3) is arranged on the other side of the cooling pool (1), a hanger (4) is arranged on the top of the cooling pool (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hanger (4), a mounting seat (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5), a guide rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hanger (4), the mounting seat (7) is slidably connected to the guide rod (8), and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (7). (6), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (9), a driving box (12) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (9), a stabilizing component (10) is arranged below the driving box (12), an anode carbon block green workpiece (11) is arranged on the inner side of the stabilizing component (10), the anode carbon block green workpiece (11) comprises a carbon block matrix (1101) and a carbon bowl (1102), a cleaning component (14) is arranged below the support frame (9), and a swinging component (13) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (9).
2. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (10) comprises a placement frame (1001) fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving box (12), a limiting groove (1002) is provided on the inner side of the placement frame (1001), and the anode carbon block green workpiece (11) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (1002).
3. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (10) further comprises a third hydraulic cylinder (1003) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving box (12); the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (1003) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (1004); a guide groove (1005) is provided on the inner side of the driving box (12); the sliding plate (1004) is slidably connected to the guide groove (1005); a clamping arm (1006) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (1004); the clamping arm (1006) corresponds to the anode carbon block green workpiece (11).
4. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (14) comprises a seventh hydraulic cylinder (1401) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (9); the output end of the seventh hydraulic cylinder (1401) is fixedly connected to a first channel (1402); the outer side of the first channel (1402) is connected to a first pipe (1403); a first solenoid valve (1404) is installed on the first pipe (1403); the bottom of the first pipe (1403) is connected to a second pipe (1405); the second pipe (1405) corresponds to the charcoal bowl (1102).
5. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component (14) also includes a driving motor (1406) arranged below the first channel (1402), the output end of the driving motor (1406) is fixedly connected to a brush holder (1407), the side of the brush holder (1407) is fixedly connected to a first brush plate (1408), and the bottom of the brush holder (1407) is fixedly connected to a second brush plate (1409).
6. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the first brush plate (1408) is provided with evenly arranged bristles, and the bristles of the first brush plate (1408) are in contact with the inner side wall of the charcoal bowl (1102). The bottom of the second brush plate (1409) is provided with evenly arranged bristles, and the bristles of the second brush plate (1409) are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the charcoal bowl (1102).
7. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component (14) further comprises a connecting groove (1410) provided on the side of the brush holder (1407), a movable groove (1411) being provided on the inner side of the brush holder (1407), a third pipe (1412) being provided on the inner side of the movable groove (1411), a buffer container (1413) being provided on the end of the third pipe (1412) away from the brush holder (1407), the buffer container (1413) being connected to a second channel (1415) via a fourth pipe (1414), the second channel (1415) being fixedly connected to the first channel (1402), the driving motor (1406) being fixedly connected to the buffer container (1413), the outer side of the second channel (1415) being connected to a fifth pipe (1416), and a second solenoid valve (1417) being installed on the fifth pipe (1416).
8. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (13) comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder (1301) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (9); an output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (1301) is fixedly connected to a first impact plate (1302); and a bottom side of the drive box (12) is connected to the support frame (9) via a first spring (1303).
9. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The swing assembly (13) further comprises a fifth hydraulic cylinder (1304) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (9), the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder (1304) being fixedly connected to a second impact plate (1305), and the other side of the bottom of the drive box (12) being connected to the support frame (9) via a second spring (1306).
10. The electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block green body cooling mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The swing assembly (13) further comprises a sixth hydraulic cylinder (1307) fixedly mounted inside the drive box (12), and an output end of the sixth hydraulic cylinder (1307) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (1308).