Ultra-high spatiotemporal resolution single-shot measurement system based on thermally dense gold

Abstract

This invention discloses an ultra-high spatiotemporal resolution single-shot measurement system based on warm-dense gold, belonging to the field of pump-probe technology. It includes a femtosecond laser module, a femtosecond pulse compression module, a femtosecond pulse shaping module, a 400nm few-period femtosecond pulse module, a sample module, a probe light module, and an imaging system module. The femtosecond laser module provides a femtosecond laser beam, which is compressed by the femtosecond pulse compression module to generate a few-period femtosecond pulse. After optimization by the femtosecond pulse shaping module, the pulse is split into two beams. One beam is used to generate an ultraviolet-band few-period femtosecond pulse through the 400nm few-period femtosecond pulse module, serving as the pump light. The other beam is used to generate an 800nm ​​few-period femtosecond pulse through the probe light module, serving as the probe light. The sample to be measured is placed inside the sample module, and the pump light and probe light act on the sample module simultaneously. Imaging is achieved through the imaging system module. This invention solves the problem that due to low temporal resolution, the Auger time of electrons in metals is on the order of 10 femtoseconds, making it impossible to effectively detect the initial processes of the formation of warm-dense materials.

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