Water quality monitoring device for breeding leiocassis longirostris

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture monitoring, and discloses a water quality monitoring device for leiocassis longirostris breeding, which comprises a floating block floating on the water surface, two sides of the floating block are fixedly connected with remote control ships through rod pieces, a winding mechanism is arranged in the floating block, one end of the winding mechanism extends to the water bottom, and the other end of the winding mechanism is connected with a water pump fixedly connected with the floating block. The output end of the water pump is connected with a detector, the other end of the detector is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a retention mechanism located in the floating block. The water layered monitoring requirement is met, the stability of monitoring data is improved, meanwhile, the manual operation risk is reduced, remote control is achieved, detection and sampling work is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture monitoring, and particularly to a water quality monitoring device for the culture of Leiocassis longirostris Background Art

[0002] As an important characteristic freshwater economic fish in China, the culture scale of Leiocassis longirostris has been continuously expanding in recent years. However, this fish species has strict requirements for key indicators such as dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrite in the culture water body. Minor fluctuations in water quality parameters can trigger stress reactions or even large-scale deaths. Therefore, during its culture process, precise water quality monitoring and regulation are required.

[0003] Traditional monitoring methods rely on manual labor. In intensive aquaculture scenarios, the accumulation of organic matter caused by residual baits and feces will accelerate the conversion of ammonia nitrogen. Conventional monitoring methods are difficult to timely warn of the exponentially increasing risk of nitrite, with low efficiency and easy to make mistakes, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale aquaculture. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the technical problem of slow manual sampling, the present invention provides a water quality monitoring device for the culture of Leiocassis longirostris.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: A water quality monitoring device for the culture of Leiocassis longirostris includes a floating block floating on the water surface. Both sides of the floating block are fixedly connected with remote control boats through rods. A winding mechanism is arranged inside the floating block. One end of the winding mechanism extends to the bottom of the water, and the other end is connected with a water pump fixedly connected with the floating block. The output end of the water pump is connected with a detector, the other end of the detector is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a retention mechanism located inside the floating block;

[0006] The retention mechanism includes a circulation box slidably connected with the floating block. A circulation unit is connected inside the circulation box. The circulation mechanism unit is connected with a sampling box slidably connected with the floating block. A chain is rotatably connected inside the sampling box, and a volumetric tube is placed on the chain. One end of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with a connection column fixedly connected with the sampling box. The other end of the connection column is connected with a temporary storage box. The bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with an insertion cone located above the volumetric tube. The top of the temporary storage box is connected with a second telescopic rod fixedly connected with the sampling box.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the sampling box, and the output end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a marking machine located on the volumetric tube.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the sampling box. The output end of the first motor is drivingly connected with a first transmission, and the output end of the first transmission is drivingly connected with a sprocket connected with the chain.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, a detector is fixedly connected inside the sampling box, a water discharge pipe extending to the outside of the floating block is connected to the bottom of the sampling box, and a sealing plate sleeved with the floating block is fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the circulation mechanism includes an air pump fixedly connected to the circulation box, the input end of the air pump is connected to a treatment box connected to the circulation box, and one side of the treatment box and the air pump are respectively connected to a first air pipe and a second air pipe connected to the sampling box, and a plurality of heating pipes are connected inside the treatment box.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the winding mechanism includes a power box fixedly connected to the floating block, the output end of the power box is drivingly connected to a winding roller, a hose extending to the outside of the floating block is wound around the winding roller, a counterweight cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose, a protection cylinder fixedly connected to the power box is arranged outside the winding roller, one end of the hose is connected to a transfer cylinder inside the floating block, and a diversion pipe connected to the input end of the water pump is connected to one side of the transfer cylinder.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the counterweight cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the counterweight cylinder, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a battery, a controller and a signal transceiver component are connected to the top of the floating block, induction columns are connected to the tops of both the floating block and the remote control boat, and an antenna is also connected to the top of the floating block.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the output end of the detector is communicated with a water purification pipe, the other end of the water purification pipe is connected to a filter box fixedly connected to the floating block, a return pipe extending to the outside of the floating block is connected to one side of the filter box, and a filter sleeve located outside the floating block is sleeved on the return pipe.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a motor three is arranged inside the floating block, the output end of the motor three is drivingly connected to a transmission three, the output end of the transmission three is drivingly connected to a power rod, and a solar panel located outside the floating block is fixedly connected to the top of the power rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The sampling work at different depths is carried out through the winding mechanism, which meets the requirements of water body stratification monitoring, improves the stability of monitoring data, reduces the risk of manual operation at the same time, is remotely controlled, facilitates the detection and sampling work, and improves the work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The water body circulation and purification are realized through the circulation mechanism, the accuracy of water quality monitoring is improved, the reliability of data is ensured, the maintenance cost is reduced, the service life of the equipment is extended, and the performance of the overall monitoring system is optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view structure diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the side view structure diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the partial front view structure diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the partial side view structure diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the partial front view structure diagram inside the floating block;

[0024] Figure 6 This is the front view structure diagram of the retention mechanism.

[0025] MAIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION:

[0026] 01, floating block; 02, sealing plate; 04, remote control boat; 05, induction column; 06, antenna; 07, solar panel; 08, counterweight cylinder; 09, return pipe; 11, water discharge pipe; 12, hose; 13, controller; 14, signal transceiver module; 15, filter box; 16, sampling box; 17, circulation box; 18, diversion pipe; 19, transfer cylinder; battery 21, transfer cylinder; 22, transmission three; 24, power rod; 25, power box; 26, protection cylinder; 28, water outlet pipe; 29, motor three; 30, water pump; 31, detector; 32, water purification pipe; 33, connecting column; 34, temporary storage box; 35, insertion cone; 36, marking machine; 37, transmission one; 38, chain; 39, volume pipe; 40, detector; 41, motor one; 42, telescopic rod one; 43, telescopic rod two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] Next, in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that on the premise of no conflict, any combination of the following described embodiments or technical features can form a new embodiment.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please combine Figures 1-6, A water quality monitoring device for the culture of Leiocassis longirostris, including a floating block 01 floating on the water surface. On both sides of the floating block 01, a remote control boat 04 is fixedly connected through a rod. The remote control boat 04 is an existing controllable ship to achieve remote control. The floating block 01 floats on the water surface. A winding mechanism is arranged inside the floating block 01. One end of the winding mechanism extends to the bottom of the water, and the other end is connected to a water pump 30 fixedly connected to the floating block 01. The output end of the water pump 30 is connected to a detector 31. The other end of the detector 31 is connected to a water outlet pipe 28. One end of the water outlet pipe 28 is connected to a retention mechanism located inside the floating block 01. The winding mechanism winds the pipeline to achieve water sampling at different depths. The retention mechanism retains the sampled water for subsequent detection and analysis. The water pump 30 pumps water through the winding mechanism, then passes through the detector 31 for detection. At the same time, the water enters the retention mechanism through the water outlet pipe 28 for partial retention and discharge.

[0030] The retention mechanism includes a circulation box 17 slidably connected to the floating block 01. A circulation unit is connected inside the circulation box 17. The circulation mechanism unit is connected to a sampling box 16 slidably connected to the floating block 01. A chain 38 is rotatably connected inside the sampling box 16. A volumetric tube 39 is placed on the chain 38. One end of the water outlet pipe 28 is sleeved with a connection column 33 fixedly connected to the sampling box 16. The other end of the connection column 33 is connected to a temporary storage box 34. The bottom of the temporary storage box 34 is connected to an insertion cone 35 located above the volumetric tube 39. The top of the temporary storage box 34 is connected to a second telescopic rod 43 fixedly connected to the sampling box 16. When the circulation mechanism works, it ensures the stable temperature circulation inside the circulation box 17. The water after detection enters the temporary storage box 34 through the connection column 33. At this time, the second telescopic rod 43 works, driving the temporary storage box 34 to move, so that the insertion cone 35 enters the volumetric tube 39. After a period of time, the second telescopic rod 43 retracts. The water detected by the detector 31 is directly discharged into the sampling box 16 and then discharged through the drain pipe 11.

[0031] A first telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected inside the sampling box 16. The output end of the first telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to a labeling machine 36 located on the volumetric tube 39. The first telescopic rod 42 moves intermittently, so that the output end of the labeling machine 36 contacts the volumetric tube 39 to label the volumetric tube 39, facilitating the subsequent identification of the volumetric tube 39.

[0032] A first motor 41 is fixedly connected inside the sampling box 16. The output end of the first motor 41 is drivingly connected to a first transmission 37. The output end of the first transmission 37 is drivingly connected to a sprocket connected to the chain 38. The first motor 41 outputs power, then undergoes speed change through the first transmission 37, driving the sprocket to drive the chain 38 to rotate, driving the intermittent movement of the volumetric tube 39 to achieve multi-point movement collection.

[0033] A detector 40 is fixedly connected inside the sampling box 16. A water discharge pipe 11 extending to the outside of the floating block 01 is connected to the bottom of the sampling box 16. A sealing plate 02 sleeved with the floating block 01 is fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box 17. Multiple sensors are set in the detector 40 as needed to monitor the data that needs to be monitored inside. A one-way valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe 11 to quickly discharge the water in the sampling box 16. The sealing plate 02 facilitates the removal of the entire retention mechanism.

[0034] The circulation mechanism includes an air pump 45 fixedly connected to the circulation box 17. The input end of the air pump 45 is connected to a processing box 44 connected to the circulation box 17. One side of the processing box 44 and the air pump 45 are respectively connected to a first air pipe and a second air pipe connected to the sampling box 16. A plurality of heating pipes are connected inside the processing box 44. The air pump 45 circulates and inhales air, and then enters the sampling box 16 through the processing box 44 and the air pipes, realizing the circulation of the gas in the sampling box 16.

[0035] The winding mechanism includes a power box 25 fixedly connected to the floating block 01. The output end of the power box 25 is drivingly connected to a winding roller. A hose 12 extending to the outside of the floating block 01 is wound around the winding roller. A counterweight cylinder 08 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose 12. A protection cylinder 26 fixedly connected to the power box 25 is arranged outside the winding roller. One end of the hose 12 is rotatably connected to a transfer cylinder 19 located inside the floating block 01. One side of the transfer cylinder 19 is connected to a diversion pipe 18 connected to the input end of a water pump 30. A second motor and a second speed changer are arranged inside the power box 25. The second motor drives the second speed changer to drive the winding roller to rotate, realizing the retraction and release of the hose 12. One end of the hose 12 is connected to the transfer cylinder 19 for transfer, and finally the output end of the diversion pipe 18 is connected to the water pump 30 to complete the flow of water.

[0036] The device floating block 01 is moved to the target water area by controlling the remote control boat 04. The power box 25 is started, and the hose 12 is released to the target depth. The water pump 30 works to extract water samples. The external water passes through the hose 12, the transfer cylinder 19, and the diversion pipe 18 and then undergoes real-time water quality analysis by the detector 31. Then the water enters the temporary storage box 34 through the water outlet pipe 28 and the connecting column 33. The second telescopic rod 43 drives the insertion cone 35 to press down, injecting the water sample into the volumetric tube 39 for storage. The excess water is directly discharged into the sampling box 16 and then discharged through the water discharge pipe 11. The labeling machine 36 prints the sampling time and depth information on the surface of the volumetric tube 39. At the same time, through the operation of the first motor 41, the chain 38 can be driven to rotate at regular intervals to switch to a new volumetric tube 39. The processing box 44 and the air pump 45 work together to maintain a constant temperature inside the sampling box 16 through gas circulation.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] Combined with Figures 1-6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the further improvement of this embodiment lies in that: the output end of the detector 31 is connected to a water purification pipe 32, the other end of the water purification pipe 32 is connected to a filter box 15 fixedly connected to the floating block 01, one side of the filter box 15 is connected to a return pipe 09 extending to the outside of the floating block 01, and a filter sleeve located outside the floating block 01 is sleeved on the return pipe 09. When the water pump 30 rotates in reverse, it can suck the water filtered by the filter sleeve from the outside through the return pipe 09, and then discharge it after passing through the water purification pipe 32, the diversion pipe 18, the transfer cylinder 19, and the hose 12 for backwashing to reduce the error of subsequent detection.

[0039] A plurality of leakage holes are provided on the counterweight cylinder 08, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the counterweight cylinder 08, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The leakage holes ensure the flow of water, and the cutting blades rotate driven by the water flow to cut the incoming impurities to avoid blockage in the hose 12.

[0040] The top of the floating block 01 is connected with a battery 21, a controller 13 and a signal transceiver assembly 14. Induction columns 05 are connected to the tops of both the floating block 01 and the remote control boat 04. An antenna 06 is also connected to the top of the floating block 01. The battery 21 stores electricity, the controller 13 conducts overall control, the signal transceiver assembly 14 conducts signal processing and reception, etc. Sensors are provided on the induction columns 05 to collect external information, and the antenna 06 transmits signals.

[0041] A motor three 29 is arranged inside the floating block 01. The output end of the motor three 29 is drivingly connected to a transmission three 22. The output end of the transmission three 22 is drivingly connected to a power rod 24. The top of the power rod 24 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 07 located outside the floating block 01. The motor three 29 outputs power, and then through the transmission of the transmission three 22, the power rod 24 rotates, further driving the solar panel 07 to rotate, so that the solar panel 07 can always face the sun for better solar energy power generation.

[0042] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is as follows: Through the reverse drive of the water pump 30, the water flow passes through the reverse flushing loop of the filter sleeve, the return pipe 09, the filter box 15, the water purification pipe 32, the diversion pipe 18, the transfer cylinder 19, and the hose 12 to achieve reverse flushing, improve the accuracy of subsequent detection, cooperate with the cutting blades in the counterweight cylinder 08 to physically crush impurities and reduce blockage. At the same time, cooperate with solar tracking power generation to maximize energy supply, extend the service time of the equipment, and cooperate with multiple sets of antennas to ensure signal transmission to meet the need for remote sampling.

[0043] The above implementation manners are only the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A water quality monitoring device for long-snout catfish breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a floating block floating on the water surface, both sides of the floating block are fixedly connected to a remote-controlled boat through a rod, a winding mechanism is arranged in the floating block, one end of the winding mechanism extends to the bottom of the water, and the other end is connected to a water pump fixedly connected to the floating block, the output end of the water pump is connected to a detector, the other end of the detector is connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a retention mechanism located in the floating block; The retention mechanism includes a circulation box slidably connected to the floating block, a circulation unit is connected inside the circulation box, the circulation mechanism unit is connected to a sampling box slidably connected to the floating block, a chain is rotatably connected inside the sampling box, a volume tube is placed on the chain, one end of the outlet pipe is sleeved with a connecting column fixedly connected to the sampling box, the other end of the connecting column is connected to a temporary storage box, the bottom of the temporary storage box is connected to an insertion cone located above the volume tube, and the top of the temporary storage box is connected to a telescopic rod 2 fixedly connected to the sampling box.

2. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected inside the sampling box, and a marking machine located on the volume tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 1.

3. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 is fixedly connected in the sampling box, and the output end of the motor 1 is transmission-connected to a transmission 1, and the output end of the transmission 1 is transmission-connected to a sprocket connected to a chain.

4. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A detector is fixedly connected inside the sampling box, a drain pipe extending to the outside of the floating block is connected to the bottom of the sampling box, and a sealing plate sleeved with the floating block is fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box.

5. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism includes an air pump fixedly connected to a circulation box, an input end of the air pump is connected to a processing box connected to the circulation box, one side of the processing box and the air pump are respectively connected to air pipe 1 and air pipe 2 connected to a sampling box, and a plurality of heating tubes are connected inside the processing box.

6. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism includes a power box fixedly connected to the floating block, the output end of the power box is transmission-connected to a winding roller, a hose extending to the outside of the floating block is wound around the winding roller, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected to a counterweight cylinder, a protective cylinder fixedly connected to the power box is provided on the outside of the winding roller, one end of the hose is connected to a transfer cylinder located in the floating block, and one side of the transfer cylinder is connected to a guide pipe connected to an input end of a water pump.

7. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight cylinder is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the counterweight cylinder, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

8. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the floating block is connected to a battery, a controller and a signal transceiver assembly, the tops of the floating block and the remote-controlled boat are both connected to induction columns, and the top of the floating block is also connected to an antenna.

9. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the detector is connected to a clean water pipe, the other end of the clean water pipe is connected to a filter box fixedly connected to the floating block, one side of the filter box is connected to a return pipe extending to the outside of the floating block, and the return pipe is sleeved with a filter sleeve located outside the floating block.

10. The water quality monitoring device for long snout catfish aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating block is provided with a motor three, the output end of the motor three is transmission-connected to a transmission three, the output end of the transmission three is transmission-connected to a power rod, and the top of the power rod is fixedly connected to a solar panel located outside the floating block.

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