A gosling vaccination device for a goose farm
By designing a separate trap box and observation box structure for the gosling vaccination device, combined with a feed box and feeding system, the problems of high labor intensity and inaccurate injection during gosling vaccination operations were solved, achieving efficient, accurate, and safe gosling vaccination.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANGZHOU UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the operation of injecting vaccines into goslings is labor-intensive, the injection site and dosage are difficult to control, it relies on the operator's experience, and it is easy to cause damage to goslings and uneven vaccine injection.
A gosling vaccination device including an inoculation box was designed. It utilizes a separate structure of a trap box and an observation box, combined with a feed box and a feeding system. The goslings are induced to enter the trap box by feed for vaccination. A counter and spring mechanism are used to ensure accurate injection for each gosling and avoid repeated injections.
It reduces the labor intensity of operators, ensures accurate injection sites, avoids damage to goslings, achieves accurate dosage control for each gosling and uniform vaccine injection effect, and reduces the risk of repeated injections and insufficient efficacy.
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Figure CN120167418B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of goose vaccination technology, specifically to a goose vaccination device for goose farms. Background Technology
[0002] Goose plague and avian influenza are serious infectious diseases in poultry, posing a great threat to goslings. During goose farming, it is necessary to vaccinate goslings to improve their survival rate and prevent the occurrence of such infectious diseases. Goose vaccines need to be diluted before injection, usually with distilled water, sterile saline, or cooled boiled water, and then injected within the effective time. Most poultry vaccine injection devices nowadays use handheld syringes, with the end of the syringe connected to a container for vaccine storage via a long flexible tube.
[0003] However, in practice, operators need to catch and inject geese simultaneously inside the pen, which makes the work quite strenuous. When vaccinating goslings, special attention must be paid to the vaccine dosage, injection site, and disinfection. It is difficult to control and confirm the injection site during the catching and injection process, relying solely on the operator's years of experience, which places high demands on the operator. Slight carelessness can easily cause goslings to develop crooked necks and lameness. Moreover, the vaccine dosage also depends on the operator's experience, making it difficult to determine the injection effect of a batch of goslings after a can of vaccine has been administered. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a gosling vaccination device for goose farms, thus resolving the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows: a gosling vaccination device for goose farms, comprising an inoculation box (1), wherein a baffle is provided in the middle of the inoculation box (1).
[0006] The baffle divides the inoculation box (1) into a trap box (101) and an observation box (102). A trap entrance (1011) is provided on one side of the trap box (101). A feed trough (103) is fixedly connected to the front of the inoculation box (1). A feeding window (104) is provided on the front of the inoculation box (1) near the top of the feed trough (103).
[0007] The baffle is provided with an opening (105) near the feeding window (104), and a door baffle (402) is provided inside the opening (105). A lever (401) is provided above the feed trough corresponding to the door baffle (402). The lever (401) and the door baffle (402) are driven synchronously by a rotating shaft (4). The rotating shaft passes through the inoculation box (1).
[0008] The top of the inoculation box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed box (2). The bottom of the feed box (2) is located on one side of the feed trough (103) and a feed outlet is provided. A feed pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed outlet. A feed assembly is movably connected to the top of the feed pipe (201). The feed assembly realizes the intermittent feeding of the feed box (2) by the control of the lever (401).
[0009] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a limiting rotating ring (301), a feeding shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the limiting rotating ring (301), a toothed disc (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding shaft (3), a fan-shaped turntable (403) is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft (4), the toothed disc (304) and the fan-shaped turntable (403) mesh with each other, a return turntable (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding shaft (3) near the upper part of the toothed disc (304), a rope groove is provided on the outer side of the return turntable (303), and a pulling rope (305) is movably wound in the rope groove. A fixing block (3031) is fixedly connected to one side of the return turntable (303), one end of the pulling rope (305) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (3031), and the other end of the pulling rope (305) is fixedly connected to a spring (501).
[0010] Furthermore, a guide plate (1012) is fixedly connected to the side of the trapping box (101) near the feeding window (104), one end of the guide plate (1012) is fixedly connected to the middle baffle of the inoculation box (1), and a hinged shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding shaft (3).
[0011] Furthermore, the front of the feed box (2) is flush with the front of the feed trough (103), and the spring (501) is fixedly installed on the front of the inoculation box (1).
[0012] Furthermore, the limiting rotating ring (301) restricts the feeding shaft (3) from rotating on the central axis of the feeding tube (201) but does not move up or down.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the hinge (302) is consistent with the inner diameter of the feed tube (201).
[0014] Furthermore, a locking block is provided on one side of the trap box (101), which restricts the door baffle (402) to return to a vertical state at most, so that it cannot be opened in the opposite direction.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. This invention attracts goslings scattered outside by setting up a trap box, thereby avoiding the need for operators to catch them and reducing the labor intensity of the operators; by adding a feed box and a feeding shaft, continuous sound is generated to attract unvaccinated geese outside the trap box to enter the trap box to feed, thereby enhancing the trapping effect of the device; by adding a counter and a spring, the effectiveness of gosling vaccination is improved.
[0017] 2. This invention attracts goslings scattered outside by setting up a trap box, thereby avoiding the need for operators to catch them and reducing the labor intensity of the operators. By using a feeding window on one side of the feed trough, the goslings are induced to stretch their necks to eat, which makes it easier to confirm the injection site and reduces the difficulty of operation caused by the goslings struggling with their legs, effectively avoiding damage to the goslings caused by mistakes.
[0018] 3. This invention adds a feed box and a feeding shaft, and uses the process of transferring the injected goslings to push the lever, thereby driving the feeding shaft to rotate and the hinged shaft to drop a fixed amount of feed within the hinged shaft section. This achieves the effect of dropping one portion of feed for each goose injected. The sound of the feed falling attracts unvaccinated geese outside the trapping box to enter the trapping box to feed, thereby enhancing the trapping effect of the device.
[0019] 4. This invention incorporates a counter and a spring, using the spring to pull the lower return turntable in reverse to reset it, thereby causing the lever to rotate and automatically close the door. This prevents goslings that have been vaccinated at the observation box from returning to the trapping box, thus avoiding duplicate injections. The counter counts the number of goslings injected with one can of vaccine, allowing for quick checking and verification of the vaccine dosage for each gosling. This enables timely booster injections for batches with insufficient efficacy, preventing further losses due to inadequate efficacy. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention from the rear.
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the Zhong A reservoir structure.
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Inoculation box; 101. Trapping box; 1011. Trapping entrance; 1012. Guide plate; 102. Observation box; 1021. Inoculation outlet; 103. Feed trough; 104. Feeding window; 105. Doorway; 2. Feed box; 201. Feeding pipe; 3. Feeding shaft; 301. Limiting ring; 302. Hinge; 303. Returning turntable; 3031. Fixing block; 304. Toothed disc; 305. Pull rope; 4. Rotating shaft; 401. Paddle; 402. Door baffle; 403. Fan-shaped turntable; 5. Counter; 501. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-2A goose vaccination device for goose farms includes an inoculation box 1. A baffle plate in the middle of the inoculation box 1 divides it into a trapping box 101 and an observation box 102. A trapping entrance 1011 is provided on one side of the trapping box 101, allowing geese outside the trapping box 101 to enter. A feed trough 103 is fixedly connected to the front of the inoculation box 1. A feeding window 104 is provided on the front of the inoculation box 1 near the top of the feed trough 103, allowing geese inside the inoculation box 1 to extend their heads and feed through the feeding window 104. A passageway 105 is provided in the middle baffle plate near the feeding window 104. A shaft opening is provided on the front of the inoculation box 1 and on the baffle plate corresponding to the top of the passageway 105. A rotating shaft 4 is movably connected through the shaft opening. One end of the rotating shaft 4 extends above the feed trough 103, and a lever is fixedly connected to the front end. 401. One end of the rotating shaft 4 runs horizontally through the entire passage 105, and a door baffle 402 is fixedly connected to the back end. By rotating the lever 401, the door baffle 402 can be rotated, thereby opening or closing the passage 105. Inside the trap box 101, a guide plate 1012 is fixedly connected to the side near the feeding window 104. One end of the guide plate 1012 is fixedly connected to the middle baffle of the inoculation box 1, which is used to restrict the geese entering the trap box 101 from passing through the door baffle 402 in turn. Thus, when the geese in the trap box 101 stick their heads out of the feeding window 104 to eat, their necks are fixed and they are injected with vaccines. After the injection, they are transferred to the observation box 102 along the feeding window 104 to distinguish between goslings that have been injected and those that have not been injected with vaccines. This makes it easier to capture, fix and determine the injection position, while avoiding omissions during the injection process.
[0029] Please see Figure 3-4A feed box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inoculation box 1. The front of the feed box 2 is flush with the front of the feed trough 103. The bottom of the feed box 2 is located on one side of the feed trough 103 and has a feed inlet. A feed pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet. The top of the feed pipe 201 is movably engaged with a limiting rotating ring 301. A feed shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the limiting rotating ring 301. The limiting rotating ring 301 restricts the feed shaft 3 from rotating on the central axis of the feed pipe 201 but does not allow it to move up and down. A hinge 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed shaft 3. The outer diameter of the hinge 302 is the same as the inner diameter of the feed pipe 201. Rotating the hinge 302 allows the feed in the feed box 2 to fall. The feed is replenished in the feed trough 103. A toothed disc 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding shaft 3, and a fan-shaped turntable 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 4. The toothed disc 304 and the fan-shaped turntable 403 mesh with each other, so that when the paddle 401 is pushed during the transfer of the injected goslings, the toothed disc 304 can be rotated through the fan-shaped turntable 403, thereby driving the feeding shaft 3 to rotate and the undulating hinge 302 to fall down. This allows a fixed amount of feed to fall down for each goose injected. The sound of the falling feed attracts unvaccinated geese outside the trap box 101 to enter the trap box 101 to feed, thereby enhancing the trapping effect of the device.
[0030] Please see Figure 5 A return turntable 303 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding shaft 3 near the toothed disc 304. The outer side of the return turntable 303 has a rope groove, and a pull rope 305 is movably wound within the rope groove. A fixing block 3031 is fixedly connected to one side of the return turntable 303. One end of the pull rope 305 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 3031, and the other end of the pull rope 305 is fixedly connected to a spring 501. The spring 501 is fixedly installed on the front of the inoculation box 1. Each time the lever 401 is turned clockwise to move the goose from the trapping box 101 to the observation box 102, the return turntable 303 resets under the pull of the spring 501, thereby causing the lever 401 to rotate, causing the door baffle 402 to close automatically, preventing the observation box from being blocked. Goslings that have been vaccinated at point 102 return to the trap box 101 through this point, causing duplicate injections. At the same time, during the reversal and reset of the return turntable 303, a fixed amount of feed falls again on the hinge 302 to replenish and attract goslings during the next transfer. A counter 5 is fixedly installed on the front of the vaccination box 1, below the spring 501. The contact rod of the counter 5 is fixedly connected to the connection between the spring 501 and the pull rope 305, so that the counter 5 is triggered to count once every time the return turntable 303 rotates and resets, thereby realizing the counting of the number of goslings vaccinated that day and avoiding the problem of insufficient vaccination of the prescribed number of goslings, resulting in low efficacy or over-injection.
[0031] The working principle of the method of using this invention is as follows:
[0032] In use, the device is placed at the dividing point of the gosling rearing area, with one side of the trapping box 101 facing the side of the uninoculated goslings. Gosling feed is scattered into the feed trough 103 to attract the goslings. After the goslings enter the trapping box 101 through the trapping entrance 1011, they are restricted by the guide plate 1012 and enter the channel on the front of the guide plate 1012 one by one in sequence. Their heads protrude through the feeding window 104 to eat. At this time, the operator pinches the neck of the first gosling closest to the door baffle 402 and injects the vaccine into its neck. After the injection, the operator moves the gosling towards the observation box 102 while holding it by the back of the neck. During the process, the operator pushes the lever 401 to rotate clockwise, which rotates the toothed disc 304 through the fan-shaped turntable 403, thereby driving the feeding shaft 3 to rotate the undulating hinge 302, causing a fixed amount of feed to fall from the hinge 302 section, replenishing the feed in the feed trough 103. The sound of the feed being replenished is also heard. The system attracts unvaccinated geese from outside the trap box 101 into the trap box 101 to feed. After the transfer is complete, when the hand leaves the lever 401, the spring 501 pulls the return turntable 303 to reverse and reset, thereby causing the lever 401 to rotate back, so that the door baffle 402 automatically closes. This prevents geese that have been vaccinated in the observation box 102 from returning to the trap box 101 through this point, causing the problem of repeated injection. There is a locking block on one side of the trap box 101, which limits the door baffle 402 to return to a vertical position at most, so that it cannot be opened in reverse. This prevents geese in the observation box 102 from opening the door baffle 402 on their own to the trap box 101 side. Each rotation and reset of the return turntable 303 triggers the counter 5 to count, thereby realizing the counting of the number of geese vaccinated on the day, avoiding the problem of insufficient number of geese vaccinated according to the prescribed number, resulting in low efficacy or over-injection.
[0033] The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gosling vaccination device for goose farms, comprising an inoculation box (1), wherein a baffle is provided in the middle of the inoculation box (1), characterized in that: The baffle divides the inoculation box (1) into a trap box (101) and an observation box (102). A trap entrance (1011) is provided on one side of the trap box (101). A feed trough (103) is fixedly connected to the front of the inoculation box (1). A feeding window (104) is provided on the front of the inoculation box (1) near the top of the feed trough (103). The baffle is provided with an opening (105) near the feeding window (104), and a door baffle (402) is provided inside the opening (105). A lever (401) is provided above the feed trough corresponding to the door baffle (402). The lever (401) and the door baffle (402) are driven synchronously by a rotating shaft (4). The rotating shaft passes through the inoculation box (1). The top of the inoculation box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed box (2). The bottom of the feed box (2) is located on one side of the feed trough (103) and a grain inlet is provided. A feeding pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grain inlet. A feeding component is movably connected to the top of the feeding pipe (201). The feeding component is controlled by a lever (401) to realize intermittent feeding of the feed box (2). The feeding assembly includes a limiting rotating ring (301), a feeding shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the limiting rotating ring (301), a toothed disc (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding shaft (3), a fan-shaped turntable (403) is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft (4), the toothed disc (304) and the fan-shaped turntable (403) mesh with each other, a return turntable (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding shaft (3) near the upper part of the toothed disc (304), a rope groove is provided on the outer side of the return turntable (303), and a pulling rope (305) is movably wound in the rope groove. A fixing block (3031) is fixedly connected to one side of the return turntable (303), one end of the pulling rope (305) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (3031), and the other end of the pulling rope (305) is fixedly connected to a spring (501).
2. The gosling vaccination device for goose farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the trapping box (101), a guide plate (1012) is fixedly connected to the side near the feeding window (104). One end of the guide plate (1012) is fixedly connected to the middle baffle of the inoculation box (1). A hinged shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding shaft (3).
3. The gosling vaccination device for goose farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the feed box (2) is flush with the front of the feed trough (103), and the spring (501) is fixedly installed on the front of the inoculation box (1).
4. The gosling vaccination device for goose farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rotating ring (301) restricts the feeding shaft (3) from rotating on the central axis of the feeding tube (201) but does not move up or down.
5. A gosling vaccination device for goose farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the hinge (302) is the same as the inner diameter of the feed tube (201).
6. The gosling vaccination device for goose farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trap box (101) has a locking block on one side, which restricts the door baffle (402) to return to a vertical state at most, so that it cannot be opened in the opposite direction.