Tumor specimen slice manufacturing device

Abstract

The tumor specimen slice manufacturing device comprises a slice cabinet, a slicing machine, a specimen clamp, a picking table and a cleaning assembly, the slice cabinet is a hollow cavity with an opening in the upper end, a transparent cover plate is arranged at the opening end of the slice cabinet, the slicing machine is fixedly arranged in one end of the slice cabinet, the specimen clamp is slidably arranged on one side of the slicing machine, and the picking table is arranged on the slicing machine. The picking table is arranged in the slicing cabinet and arranged on the side, provided with the specimen clamp, of the slicing machine, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the slicing cabinet and arranged on one side of the picking table, a blade groove is formed in the top wall of the end, close to the slicing machine, of the picking table, a slicing knife is clamped in the blade groove, and a cutting edge of the slicing knife is arranged above the picking table. The invention belongs to the technical field of tumor specimens, and particularly provides a tumor specimen section manufacturing device which cleans waste paraffin sections through a cleaning assembly, takes away the paraffin sections in time through a picking table, and is easy to operate and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of tumor specimens, and specifically refers to a device for making tumor specimen sections. Background Art

[0002] Brain tumor sections are taken from a certain size of diseased tissue and made into pathological sections by pathological histology methods. Doctors further examine the lesions by cutting the tissue sample into very thin slices and staining them, and the occurrence and development process of the lesions, and finally make a pathological diagnosis.

[0003] Currently, a fully automatic paraffin slicer is used to slice the wax block. The wax block is installed on the fixture of the fully automatic paraffin slicer, and the fixture drives the wax block to move up and down to complete the slicing of the wax block. During the slicing process, in the early stage, due to the uneven surface of the paraffin block, the cut sections cannot be used to make specimens, so some waste sections will be generated. However, the previously cut paraffin sections are difficult to take away in time, resulting in the adhesion of the waste sections and the complete sections, making it difficult to distinguish. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of device for making tumor specimen sections to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above existing problems, the present invention provides a device for making tumor specimen sections that can clean waste paraffin sections through a cleaning component, timely take away the paraffin sections through a picking table, and is simple to operate and highly practical.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The device for making tumor specimen sections of the present invention includes a slicing cabinet, a slicing machine, a specimen fixture, a picking table, and a cleaning component. The slicing cabinet is arranged as a hollow cavity with an open upper end. A transparent cover plate is provided at the open end of the slicing cabinet. The slicing machine is fixedly arranged inside one end of the slicing cabinet. The specimen fixture is slidably arranged on one side of the slicing machine. The picking table is arranged inside the slicing cabinet and on the side of the slicing machine where the specimen fixture is located. The cleaning component is arranged inside the slicing cabinet and on one side of the picking table. A blade groove is provided at the top wall of the end of the picking table close to the slicing machine, and a slicing knife is clamped in the blade groove. The cutting edge of the slicing knife is arranged above the picking table.

[0006] Further, a cavity is provided inside the picking table. The cavity penetrates the inclined surface of the picking table. A picking conveyor belt is arranged inside the cavity. Two transmission shafts are rotatably arranged inside the cavity. A driving shaft is rotatably arranged inside the cavity. The picking conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the driving shaft and the transmission shafts. The inclined surface of the picking conveyor belt is flush with the inclined surface of the picking table.

[0007] Further, a detachable cleaning brush is provided inside the cavity. A picking motor is fixedly arranged outside the picking table. The output end of the picking motor is connected to the driving shaft.

[0008] Further, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush and a telescopic rod. The cleaning brush is slidably arranged on one side of the picking table, and the cleaning brush is horizontally arranged with the inclined surface of the picking table. The telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning brush, and both ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush and the section cabinet respectively.

[0009] Further, the specimen clamp includes a clamping frame, a clamping plate and a clamping screw. The clamping frame is slidably arranged on one side of the microtome, the clamping plate is slidably arranged in the clamping frame, the clamping screw is fixedly arranged above the clamping plate, and the clamping screw threadedly penetrates through the top wall of the clamping frame.

[0010] Further, a collection box is arranged on one side of the picking table away from the cleaning assembly, and a picking box is arranged on one side of the picking table away from the microtome.

[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows: The tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution cleans the waste paraffin sections on the picking table into the collection box through the cleaning assembly, and timely picks up the paraffin sections through the picking conveyor belt in the picking table to prevent the accumulation of paraffin sections. The intact paraffin sections are sent to the picking box by the picking conveyor belt, and the sections are stored separately. The operation is simple and the practicability is strong. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution;

[0013] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution;

[0014] Figure 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution;

[0015] Figure 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution;

[0016] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the picking table of the tumor specimen section making device proposed by this solution.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: 1. Slicing cabinet, 2. Slicing machine, 3. Specimen clamp, 4. Picking table, 5. Cleaning assembly, 6. Transparent cover plate, 7. Blade slot, 8. Slicing knife, 9. Cavity, 10. Picking conveyor belt, 11. Transmission shaft, 12. Driving shaft, 13. Removable cleaning brush, 14. Picking motor, 15. Cleaning brush, 16. Telescopic rod, 17. Clamping frame, 18. Clamping plate, 19. Clamping screw, 20. Collection box, 21. Picking box. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the tumor specimen slicing device proposed in this solution includes a slicing cabinet 1, a slicing machine 2, a specimen clamp 3, a picking table 4, and a cleaning assembly 5. The slicing cabinet 1 is arranged as a hollow cavity 9 with an open upper end. A transparent cover plate 6 is provided at the open end of the slicing cabinet 1. The slicing machine 2 is fixedly arranged inside one end of the slicing cabinet 1. The specimen clamp 3 is slidably arranged on one side of the slicing machine 2. The picking table 4 is arranged inside the slicing cabinet 1 and on the side of the slicing machine 2 where the specimen clamp 3 is provided. The cleaning assembly 5 is arranged inside the slicing cabinet 1 and on one side of the picking table 4. A blade slot 7 is provided on the top wall of the end of the picking table 4 close to the slicing machine 2. A slicing knife 8 is clamped in the blade slot 7. The cutting edge of the slicing knife 8 is arranged above the picking table 4.

[0020] As Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a cavity 9 is provided inside the picking table 4. The cavity 9 penetrates the inclined surface of the picking table 4. A picking conveyor belt 10 is provided inside the cavity 9. Two transmission shafts 11 are rotatably arranged inside the cavity 9. A driving shaft 12 is rotatably arranged inside the cavity 9. The picking conveyor belt 10 is wound around the outside of the driving shaft 12 and the transmission shafts 11. The inclined surface of the picking conveyor belt 10 is flush with the inclined surface of the picking table 4. A removable cleaning brush 13 is provided inside the cavity 9. A picking motor 14 is fixedly arranged outside the picking table 4. The output end of the picking motor 14 is connected to the driving shaft 12.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a cleaning brush 15 and a telescopic rod 16. The cleaning brush 15 is slidably arranged on one side of the picking table 4. The cleaning brush 15 and the inclined surface of the picking table 4 are horizontally arranged. The telescopic rod 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning brush 15. Two ends of the telescopic rod 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 15 and the sectioning cabinet 1.

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the specimen clamp 3 includes a clamping frame 17, a clamping plate 18 and a clamping screw 19. The clamping frame 17 is slidably arranged on one side of the microtome 2. The clamping plate 18 is slidably arranged in the clamping frame 17. The clamping screw 19 is fixedly arranged above the clamping plate 18. The clamping screw 19 threadedly penetrates through the top wall of the clamping frame 17.

[0023] Wherein, a collection box 20 is arranged on one side of the picking table 4 away from the cleaning assembly 5, and a picking box 21 is arranged on one side of the picking table 4 away from the microtome 2.

[0024] During specific use, put the paraffin block into the specimen clamp 3, turn the clamping screw 19 downward, so that the clamping screw 19 drives the clamping plate 18 to move downward, and the clamping plate 18 clamps the paraffin block in the clamping frame 17. At this time, put a new sectioning knife 8 into the blade slot 7. At this time, the microtome 2 drives the specimen clamp 3 to move quickly, so as to section the wax block.

[0025] In the early stage, since the surface of the paraffin block is not flat enough, the cut paraffin sections are not complete and cannot be used to make specimens. Therefore, it is necessary to clean these waste sections out of the picking table 4. The telescopic rod 16 extends to push the cleaning brush 15 to move, so that the cleaning brush 15 sweeps the waste paraffin sections into the collection box 20 on one side of the picking table 4.

[0026] After dealing with the waste paraffin sections, continue sectioning. At this time, the sections are relatively complete. The picking motor 14 is started. The picking motor 14 drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate, and the drive shaft 12 drives the picking conveyor belt 10 to rotate. The picking conveyor belt 10 stretches and picks the sections on the picking table 4 in the direction away from the microtome 2, and transports the sections into the picking box 21 for storing the sections in different zones. The operation is simple and the practicability is strong.

[0027] Before sectioning, install a new detachable cleaning brush 13 into the picking table 4. When the picking conveyor belt 10 rotates, the detachable cleaning brush 13 continuously wipes the outer wall of the picking conveyor belt 10, so as to clean the outer wall of the picking conveyor belt 10 and prevent specimen debris from remaining on the outer wall of the picking conveyor belt 10, improving the overall cleanliness of the sectioning device.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tumor specimen slice making device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a slice cabinet, a slicer, a specimen clamp, a picking platform and a cleaning component. The slice cabinet is arranged in a hollow cavity with an upper end being open. A transparent cover is arranged at the open end of the slice cabinet. The slicer is fixed in one end of the slice cabinet. The specimen clamp is slidably arranged at one side of the slicer. The picking platform is arranged in the slice cabinet and at a side of the slicer provided with the specimen clamp. The cleaning component is arranged in the slice cabinet and at one side of the picking platform. A blade groove is arranged on the top wall of one end of the picking platform close to the slicer. A slice knife is clamped in the blade groove. The blade of the slice knife is arranged above the picking platform.

2. The device for making tumor specimen slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the picking table, the cavity runs through the inclined surface of the picking table, a picking conveyor belt is provided in the cavity, two transmission shafts are rotatably provided in the cavity, a driving shaft is rotatably provided in the cavity, the picking conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the driving shaft and the transmission shaft, and the inclined surface of the picking conveyor belt is flush with the inclined surface of the picking table.

3. The tumor specimen slice making device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable cleaning brush is arranged in the cavity, a pickup motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the pickup platform, and an output end of the pickup motor is connected to a driving shaft.

4. The tumor specimen slice making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush and a telescopic rod. The cleaning brush is slidably arranged on one side of the picking table. The cleaning brush and the inclined surface of the picking table are horizontally arranged. The telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the cleaning brush. Both ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the cleaning brush and the slice cabinet.

5. The tumor specimen slice making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specimen clamp comprises a clamping frame, a clamping plate and a clamping screw. The clamping frame is slidably arranged on one side of the slicer, the clamping plate is slidably arranged in the clamping frame, the clamping screw is fixed above the clamping plate, and the clamping screw thread passes through the top wall of the clamping frame.

6. The device for making tumor specimen slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box is provided on one side of the picking platform away from the cleaning component, and a picking box is provided on one side of the picking platform away from the slicer.

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