Steel material conveying and transferring device

Abstract

The application discloses a steel conveying and transferring device, which comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt installed on the conveying frame, two vertical plates fixed on the top of the conveying frame, and a de-stacking mechanism arranged between the two vertical plates and used for de-stacking the steel on the conveying belt; and relates to the technical field of steel processing. The steel conveying and transferring device is characterized in that the de-stacking mechanism is arranged, the intermittent rotation of the rotating plate is utilized, the stacked steel can be quickly pushed down and laid flat, the friction and collision of the stacked steel during transmission are effectively prevented, and the damage such as scratches, pits and knock deformation is reduced. After the stacked steel is pushed down and laid flat, the steel can pass through the gap between the rotating plate and the conveying belt in sequence, the phenomenon of material extrusion during transmission is avoided, the abrasion of the conveying belt is reduced, the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, and the steel is prepared for the further de-electrization step.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of steel processing technology, specifically to a steel conveying and transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel has a wide range of applications and varieties. Based on different cross-sectional shapes, steel is generally divided into four main categories: profiles, plates, pipes, and metal products. Steel is a material with a certain shape, size, and properties, made from steel ingots, billets, or other steel products through pressure processing. Most steel processing is done through pressure processing, causing plastic deformation of the steel (billets, ingots, etc.). Depending on the processing temperature, steel processing can be divided into cold working and hot working.

[0003] Steel is typically transported using conveyor belts. During transport, small pieces of steel tend to pile up, and friction occurs between them due to relative movement. Since steel surfaces usually have a certain hardness, this friction can cause scratches, dents, and deformation, and can also lead to jamming and poor conveying. Furthermore, friction on the conveyor belt can generate static electricity, which can attract dust, iron filings, and other small impurities from the surrounding environment, affecting the steel's usability. To address these issues, we propose a steel conveying and transfer device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a steel conveying and transfer device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a steel conveying and transfer device, including a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt installed on the conveyor frame, two vertical plates fixed on the top of the conveyor frame, and a destacking mechanism for destacking steel on the conveyor belt is provided between the two vertical plates.

[0006] The destacking mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected between the opposite sides of two vertical plates. Multiple rotating plates are fixed on the rotating rod. A T-shaped plate is fixed on the top of the conveyor frame. A drive assembly is provided on the T-shaped plate to drive the rotating rod and rotating plates to rotate intermittently. When the rotating plate rotates, it causes the stacked steel to tilt and flatten to one side.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a circular plate rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate, a motor fixed to the other side of the T-shaped plate, the motor driving the circular plate to rotate, a cam groove being formed on one side of the circular plate, a rocker arm being rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate via a rotating shaft, a connecting post being fixed to one end of the rocker arm, one end of the connecting post extending into the interior of the cam groove and sliding within the cam groove, a protruding post being fixed to the other end of the rocker arm, and two limiting plates being fixed to one side of the T-shaped plate, with a sliding plate slidably connected between the two limiting plates.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the slide plate has a through groove and a sliding groove, one end of the protruding post extends into the through groove, the other end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to a limit frame via a pin, one side of the circular plate is rotatably connected to a movable rod via a pin, one end of the movable rod is fixed with a rack, the rack slides within the limit frame, one end of the rotating rod passes through the vertical plate and the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the vertical plate, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate, the rotating rod slides within the sliding groove, a gear is fixed on the rotating rod, the gear intermittently meshes with the rack, one side of the slide plate is fixed with a limit block, the limit block engages with the teeth of the gear when it moves upward.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the circular plate is provided with an electrostatic removal component for removing static electricity from the steel on the conveyor belt. The electrostatic removal component includes a fixing plate fixed to the top of one of the vertical plates, a crossbar fixed between the fixing plate and one side of the circular plate, two rotating wheels fixed on the crossbar, and a corrugated groove formed on the outer surface of each of the two rotating wheels. A mounting seat is fixed to the top of each of the two vertical plates, and a transverse groove is formed on the top of each of the two mounting seats.

[0010] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of each of the two transverse grooves, a connecting rod is fixed to one side of each of the two movable plates, one end of each of the two connecting rods extends into the interior of the wave groove, and the connecting rod slides in the wave groove. An L-shaped rod is fixed to the opposite side of each of the two movable plates, and a transverse plate is fixed to the bottom end of each of the two L-shaped rods. A plurality of static elimination brushes are fixed to the bottom of the transverse plate.

[0011] Preferably, a gathering plate is fixed to each of the two vertical plates on opposite sides, and a hopper is fixed between the tops of the two vertical plates.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-jamming unit is provided between the top of the two gathering plates and the L-shaped rod. The anti-jamming unit includes a fixing rod fixed to one side of the two L-shaped rods. A square plate is provided on one side of the two L-shaped rods. Two inclined grooves are opened through one side of the square plate. One end of each of the two L-shaped rods passes through the inclined groove and extends to the outside of the inclined groove. Both fixing rods slide within the inclined groove. A trapezoidal block is fixed to one side of the square plate. A connecting plate is fixed between the tops of the two gathering plates.

[0013] Preferably, a Z-shaped punch is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate. One end of the Z-shaped punch penetrates the connecting plate and extends to the outside of the connecting plate. A trapezoidal block two is fixed to one end of the Z-shaped punch. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block one contacts and presses against the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block two. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the Z-shaped punch. One end of the spring is fixed to one side of the trapezoidal block two, and the other end of the spring is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This invention provides a steel conveying and transfer device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) By setting up the destacking mechanism, the stacked steel is quickly pushed down and laid flat by the intermittent rotation of the rotating plate. The stacked steel is pushed into a stepped shape by the rotating plate and then laid down as a layer, avoiding the stacking of steel and effectively preventing friction and collision of the stacked steel during transmission. This reduces damage such as scratches, dents, and bumps. After the stacked steel is pushed down and laid flat, it can pass through the gap between the rotating plate and the conveyor belt in sequence, avoiding the phenomenon of material squeezing during transmission, reducing the wear of the conveyor belt, extending the service life of the conveyor belt, and also preparing for the further static removal step of the steel.

[0017] (2) By setting up the electrostatic removal component, while the stacking mechanism is working, it can simultaneously drive the two horizontal plates to move back and forth, thereby driving the electrostatic removal brush to brush back and forth to remove static electricity from the steel, effectively avoiding the adsorption of dust, iron filings and other small impurities in the surrounding environment, making the steel surface cleaner and improving the use effect of the steel.

[0018] (3) By setting up the gathering plate, the steel can be gathered and collected in the center of the conveyor belt for conveying, which effectively avoids the situation of material jamming and collision due to the dispersion of steel. By setting up the anti-jamming unit, while the electrostatic removal component is working, the movement of the two L-shaped rods drives the Z-shaped punch cone to move back and forth, which automatically removes the material jammed between the two gathering plates, so that the steel can be quickly and regularly transferred between the two gathering plates, improving the transmission efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of the destabilization mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the electrostatic removal component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the anti-jamming unit of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the engagement state of the limiting block and the gear according to the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Destabilizing mechanism; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Static removal assembly; 7. Gathering plate; 8. Hopper; 9. Anti-jamming unit; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Rotating plate; 43. T-shaped plate; 51. Circular plate; 52. Motor; 53. Cam groove; 54. Rotating shaft; 55. Swing rod; 56. Connecting column; 57. Protruding column; 58. Limiting plate; 59. Slide plate; 510. Through groove; 511. Slide groove; 512. Limiting frame; 5 13. Movable rod; 514. Rack; 515. Gear; 516. Limiting block; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Crossbar; 63. Rotating wheel; 64. Wave groove; 65. Mounting base; 66. Horizontal groove; 67. Moving plate; 68. Connecting rod; 69. L-shaped rod; 610. Horizontal plate; 611. Static eliminator brush; 91. Fixing rod; 92. Square plate; 93. Inclined groove; 94. Trapezoidal block one; 95. Connecting plate; 96. Z-shaped cone; 97. Trapezoidal block two; 98. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The present invention provides three technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8A steel conveying and transfer device includes a conveyor frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 is mounted. The conveyor belt 2 is started by a motor, and after starting, the conveyor belt 2 transports steel from left to right. (Reference) Figure 1 As shown, two vertical plates 3 are fixed to the top of the conveyor frame 1, and a destacking mechanism 4 for destacking the steel on the conveyor belt 2 is provided between the two vertical plates 3.

[0032] The stacking mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 41 rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 3 on opposite sides. Multiple rotating plates 42 are fixed on the rotating rod 41. There is a gap between the bottom of the bottom rotating plate 42 and the top of the conveyor belt 2. This gap allows only a single layer of steel to pass through. A T-shaped plate 43 is fixed on the top of the conveyor frame 1. A drive assembly 5 is provided on the T-shaped plate 43 to drive the rotating rod 41 and the rotating plates 42 to rotate intermittently. When the rotating plate 42 rotates, it causes the stacked steel to tilt and flatten to one side.

[0033] The drive assembly 5 includes a circular plate 51 rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 43. A motor 52 is fixed to the other side of the T-shaped plate 43. The motor 52 is controlled by an external switch and electrically connected to an external power source. The motor 52 drives the circular plate 51 to rotate. The output end of the motor 52 is fixed to one side of the circular plate 51. A cam groove 53 is provided on one side of the circular plate 51. A rocker arm 55 is rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 43 via a rotating shaft 54. A connecting post 56 is fixed to one end of the rocker arm 55. One end of the connecting post 56 extends into the interior of the cam groove 53 and slides in the cam groove 53. When the circular plate 51 rotates, it drives the connecting post 56 to slide in the cam groove 53, thereby driving the rocker arm 55 to swing back and forth around the rotating shaft 54. A protruding post 57 is fixed to the other end of the rocker arm 55. Two limiting plates 58 are fixed to one side of the T-shaped plate 43. A sliding plate 59 is slidably connected between the two limiting plates 58.

[0034] A through slot 510 and a slide groove 511 are provided on one side of the slide plate 59. One end of the protruding post 57 extends into the through slot 510. The other end of the swing rod 55 is rotatably connected to the limit frame 512 via a pin. A movable rod 513 is rotatably connected to one side of the circular plate 51 via a pin. A rack 514 is fixed to one end of the movable rod 513. The rack 514 slides within the limit frame 512. One end of the rotating rod 41 passes through the vertical plate 3 and the slide groove 511 and extends to the outside of the vertical plate 3. One end of the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 43. The rotating rod 41 is located within the slide groove 511. The sliding rod 41 has a fixed gear 515. The gear 515 and the rack 514 mesh intermittently. When the rocker arm 55 tilts up and drives the slide plate 59 to move upward, the rack 514 and the gear 515 are separated. After resetting, the rack 514 drives the gear 515 to rotate clockwise intermittently. A limit block 516 is fixed on one side of the slide plate 59. When the limit block 516 moves upward, it gets stuck in the teeth of the gear 515. The limit block 516 is triangular prism. When the slide plate 59 moves upward, it drives the triangular prism to move upward synchronously and get stuck in the teeth of the gear 515, thereby locking the gear 515 and preventing the gear 515 from reversing.

[0035] By setting up the stacking mechanism 4, the intermittent rotation of the rotating plate 42 enables the rapid pushing and flattening of stacked steel. The rotating plate pushes the stacked steel into a stepped shape, and then it is laid down as a single layer, avoiding the stacking of steel. This effectively prevents friction and collision of the stacked steel during transportation, thereby reducing damage such as scratches, dents, and deformation. After the stacked steel is pushed down and flattened, it can pass through the gap between the rotating plate 42 and the conveyor belt 2 in sequence, avoiding the phenomenon of material squeezing during transportation, reducing the wear of the conveyor belt 2, and extending the service life of the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, it also prepares the steel for further antistatic steps. The setting of the limit block 516 can lock the gear 515 to prevent the rotating plate 42 from reversing under the pressure of the steel. The purpose of the intermittent rotation of the rotating plate 42 is that when the rotating plate 42 stops rotating, the steel gathers on one side of the rotating plate 42, and the rotating plate 42 pushes down the gathered steel when it rotates.

[0036] Two vertical plates 3 are fixed with a gathering plate 7 on opposite sides. The gathering plate 7 is L-shaped with an obtuse angle. When the steel is transferred to the gathering plate 7, it gradually gathers and accumulates towards the center of the conveyor belt 2. A hopper 8 is fixed between the tops of the two vertical plates 3. The steel is poured from the hopper 8 and falls onto the conveyor belt 2 for transfer.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Based on Example 1, see Figures 5-6As shown, a static removal component 6 for removing static electricity from the steel on the conveyor belt 2 is provided on one side of the circular plate 51. The static removal component 6 includes a fixing plate 61 fixed to the top of one of the vertical plates 3. A crossbar 62 is fixed between the fixing plate 61 and one side of the circular plate 51. Two rotating wheels 63 are fixed on the crossbar 62. The outer surface of the two rotating wheels 63 is provided with a wave groove 64. The top of the two vertical plates 3 is fixed with a mounting seat 65. The top of the two mounting seats 65 is provided with a transverse groove 66.

[0039] Two movable plates 67 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two transverse grooves 66. The movable plates 67 are adapted to the dimensions of the transverse grooves 66. A connecting rod 68 is fixed to one side of each of the two movable plates 67. The connecting rod 68 is adapted to the dimensions of the wave groove 64. One end of each connecting rod 68 extends into the interior of the wave groove 64 and slides within the wave groove 64. L-shaped rods 69 are fixed to opposite sides of the two movable plates 67. A horizontal plate 610 is fixed to the bottom end of each of the two L-shaped rods 69. The horizontal plate 610 is a metal plate and is grounded through a wire. The bottom of the horizontal plate 610 is fixed. There are multiple static eliminator brushes 611. The bristles of the static eliminator brush 611 are made of a material with good conductivity and soft texture, such as carbon fiber mixed with nylon. The static eliminator brush is installed at a specific position in the steel conveying path, so that its bristles make light contact with the steel surface. As the steel moves, the brush makes a reciprocating motion. The carbon fiber can quickly conduct the static charge on the steel surface and guide it to the ground or conduct it through the grounding wire, avoiding the accumulation of static electricity. Moreover, the soft bristles will not scratch the steel surface, which can effectively remove static electricity and ensure the quality of steel.

[0040] With the electrostatic removal component 6 in place, while the stacking mechanism 4 is working, it can simultaneously drive the two horizontal plates 610 to move back and forth, thereby driving the electrostatic removal brush 611 to brush back and forth to remove static electricity from the steel. This effectively avoids the adsorption of dust, iron filings and other small impurities from the surrounding environment, making the steel surface cleaner and improving the performance of the steel.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] Based on Example 2, see Figure 7As shown, an anti-jamming unit 9 is provided between the top of the two gathering plates 7 and the L-shaped rod 69. The anti-jamming unit 9 includes a fixing rod 91 fixed to one side of the two L-shaped rods 69. A square plate 92 is provided on one side of the two L-shaped rods 69. Two inclined grooves 93 are opened through one side of the square plate 92. One end of each of the two L-shaped rods 69 passes through the inclined groove 93 and extends to the outside of the inclined groove 93. Both fixing rods 91 slide in the inclined groove 93. The size of the inclined groove 93 is adapted to the size of the fixing rod 91. When the two fixing rods 91 move in opposite directions, they slide obliquely upward in the inclined groove 93, causing the square plate 92 to move downward. A trapezoidal block 94 is fixed on one side of the square plate 92. A connecting plate 95 is fixed between the tops of the two gathering plates 7.

[0043] A Z-shaped cone 96 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate 95. The Z-shaped cone 96 is designed to clear and unblock material stuck between the two gathering plates 7. One end of the Z-shaped cone 96 passes through the connecting plate 95 and extends to the outside of the connecting plate 95. A trapezoidal block 2 97 is fixed to one end of the Z-shaped cone 96. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 1 94 contacts and presses against the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 2 97. A spring 98 is sleeved on the outer surface of the Z-shaped cone 96. The spring 98 is designed to reset the trapezoidal block 2 97. One end of the spring 98 is fixed to one side of the trapezoidal block 2 97, and the other end of the spring 98 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 95.

[0044] By setting up the gathering plate 7, the steel can be gathered and collected in the center of the conveyor belt 2 for conveying, effectively avoiding the problems of material jamming and collision caused by the steel being scattered. By setting up the anti-jamming unit 9, while the electrostatic removal component 6 is working, the movement of the two L-shaped rods 69 drives the Z-shaped piercing cone 96 to move back and forth, automatically unjamming the material stuck between the two gathering plates 7, so that the steel can be quickly and regularly transferred between the two gathering plates 7, improving the transmission efficiency.

[0045] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0046] During operation, steel is poured into hopper 8 and falls onto conveyor belt 2, which transports it from left to right. When the steel reaches one side of rotating plate 42, there is a gap between the bottom rotating plate 42 and conveyor belt 2. This gap is just large enough for steel of one thickness to pass through. At this time, the steel stacked on top is blocked by rotating plate 42 and accumulates on one side of rotating plate 42. The motor 52 is started and rotated, causing the circular plate 51 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting column 56 to slide in the cam groove 53. While sliding, the swing arm 55 swings back and forth around the rotating shaft 54. The movement of the convex post 57 causes the slide plate 59 to slide up and down repeatedly. As the circular plate 51 rotates, it drives the movable rod 513 and rack 514 to move back and forth. Due to the up-and-down swing of the rocker arm 55, the rack 514 and gear 515 engage intermittently. When the slide plate 59 moves upward, the rack 514 and gear 515 separate. At this time, the limiting block 516 engages with the teeth of the gear 515 to prevent the rotating rod 41 from reversing. When the gear 515 rotates intermittently, it drives the rotating rod 41 and the rotating plate 42 to rotate intermittently. The steel stacked on top is pushed down and laid flat to effectively prevent stacking. After the steel passes through the gap, it is gradually gathered to the center of the conveyor belt 2 by two gathering plates 7 for transmission. When the circular plate 51 rotates, it synchronously drives the crossbar 62 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel 63 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 63 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 68 to move back and forth in the corrugated groove 64. In turn, the connecting rod 68 drives the moving plate 67, the crossbar 610, and the static elimination brush 611 to move back and forth, and the static elimination brush 611 brushes the steel to remove static electricity. Static electricity causes the two L-shaped rods 69 to move in opposite directions, which in turn drives the two fixed rods 91 to move. The fixed rods 91 then slide in the inclined groove 93, which in turn drives the square plate 92 and trapezoidal block 1 94 to move downward. The inclined surface of trapezoidal block 1 94 then contacts and presses against the inclined surface of trapezoidal block 2 97, causing trapezoidal block 2 97 to move to the right. This causes the Z-shaped punch cone 96 to move to the right, which in turn compresses the spring 98. The spring 98 then causes the Z-shaped punch cone 96 to reset. When the Z-shaped punch cone 96 moves back and forth, it clears the steel material stuck between the two closing plates 7.

[0047] The embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A steel material conveying transfer device, comprising a conveying frame (1) on which a conveying belt (2) is installed, characterized in that: The top of the conveying frame (1) is fixed with two vertical plates (3), and a de-stacking mechanism (4) for de-stacking steel materials on the conveying belt (2) is arranged between the two vertical plates (3); The de-stacking mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41) rotatably connected between opposite sides of the two vertical plates (3), a plurality of rotating plates (42) are fixed on the rotating rod (41), a T-shaped plate (43) is fixed on the top of the conveying frame (1), a driving assembly (5) for driving the rotating rod (41) and the rotating plates (42) to rotate intermittently is arranged on the T-shaped plate (43), and the rotating plates (42) are driven to tilt and lay flat when rotating. The driving assembly (5) comprises a circular plate (51) rotatably connected on one side of the T-shaped plate (43), a motor (52) is fixed on the other side of the T-shaped plate (43), the motor (52) drives the circular plate (51) to rotate, a cam groove (53) is formed on one side of the circular plate (51), a swing rod (55) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate (43) through a rotating shaft (54) on one side of the T-shaped plate (43), a connecting column (56) is fixed on one end of the swing rod (55), one end of the connecting column (56) extends into the interior of the cam groove (53), and the connecting column (56) slides in the cam groove (53), a convex column (57) is fixed on the other end of the swing rod (55), two limiting plates (58) are fixed on one side of the T-shaped plate (43), and a sliding plate (59) is slidably connected between the two limiting plates (58); A through groove (510) and a sliding groove (511) are formed on one side of the sliding plate (59), one end of the convex column (57) extends into the interior of the through groove (510), a limiting frame (512) is rotatably connected to the other end of the swing rod (55) through a pin shaft, a movable rod (513) is rotatably connected to one side of the circular plate (51) through a pin shaft, a rack (514) is fixed on one end of the movable rod (513), the rack (514) slides in the limiting frame (512), one end of the rotating rod (41) penetrates through the vertical plate (3) and the sliding groove (511) and extends to the outside of the vertical plate (3), and one end of the rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped plate (43), the rotating rod (41) slides in the sliding groove (511), a gear (515) is fixed on the rotating rod (41), the gear (515) intermittently engages with the rack (514), and a limiting block (516) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (59), and the limiting block (516) is clamped into the gear teeth of the gear (515) when moving upwards. One side of the round plate (51) is provided with an electrostatic removal assembly (6) for removing static electricity of the steel materials on the conveying belt (2), the electrostatic removal assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (61) fixed at the top of one of the vertical plates (3), a cross rod (62) is fixed between the fixed plate (61) and one side of the round plate (51), two rotating wheels (63) are fixed on the cross rod (62), the outer surfaces of the two rotating wheels (63) are both provided with wave grooves (64), the top of each of the two vertical plates (3) is fixed with a mounting seat (65), and the top of each of the two mounting seats (65) is provided with a horizontal groove (66). The opposite sides of the two vertical plates (3) are both fixed with folding plates (7), and a hopper (8) is fixed between the tops of the two vertical plates (3). A material blocking prevention unit (9) is arranged between the tops of the two folding plates (7) and the L-shaped rods (69), the material blocking prevention unit (9) comprises fixed rods (91) fixed on one side of the two L-shaped rods (69), a square plate (92) is arranged on one side of the two L-shaped rods (69), two inclined grooves (93) are formed in one side of the square plate (92), one end of each of the two L-shaped rods (69) extends through the inclined groove (93) and extends to the outside of the inclined groove (93), and each of the two fixed rods (91) slides in the inclined groove (93), one side of the square plate (92) is fixed with a trapezoidal block one (94), and a connecting plate (95) is fixed between the tops of the two folding plates (7).

2. A steel material conveying and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the two horizontal grooves (66) are both slidably connected with moving plates (67), one side of each of the two moving plates (67) is fixed with a connecting rod (68), one end of each of the two connecting rods (68) extends to the inside of the wave groove (64) and slides in the wave groove (64), and the opposite sides of the two moving plates (67) are both fixed with L-shaped rods (69), and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped rods (69) are both fixed with horizontal plates (610), and the bottoms of the horizontal plates (610) are fixed with a plurality of static electricity elimination brushes (611).

3. The steel material conveying and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting plate (95) is slidably connected with a Z-shaped poking cone (96), one end of the Z-shaped poking cone (96) extends through the connecting plate (95) and extends to the outside of the connecting plate (95), one end of the Z-shaped poking cone (96) is fixed with a trapezoidal block two (97), the inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal block one (94) and the trapezoidal block two (97) are in contact and extrusion, the outer surface of the Z-shaped poking cone (96) is sleeved with a spring (98), one end of the spring (98) is fixed to one side of the trapezoidal block two (97), and the other end of the spring (98) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (95).

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