Metal tailing recovery and deep processing device and processing method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dust treatment devices, and particularly relates to a metal tailing mineral recycling and deep processing device and a processing method.The metal tailing mineral recycling and deep processing device comprises a treatment box, a communicating assembly used for being connected with a conveying pipeline is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a containing assembly used for containing dust is arranged in the treatment box, and a square frame is fixedly installed in the treatment box; a supporting block is fixedly installed in the square frame, and a special-shaped electromagnet is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block. According to the recycling and deep processing device for the metal tailings, magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can be conveniently separated out through the arranged special-shaped electromagnet and a strip-shaped groove, air flows and carries the non-ferrous metal dust to flow into the treatment box and then flows to the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet, and magnetic force can limit and suck magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust; and the reset spring resets to push the sliding block to move, the non-ferrous metal dust can slide into the dust groove to be stored, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of dust treatment devices, and specifically relates to a device and processing method for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the device for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals is to collect, treat, and reduce the excessive dust generated during the production process, so as to protect the environment and the health of workers. By effectively removing harmful dust, keeping the working environment clean, and reducing the risk of workers inhaling harmful substances, the dust treatment device can help enterprises meet relevant environmental protection standards, avoid fines and legal liabilities. Moreover, a clean working environment can improve the work efficiency and sense of security of employees, thereby enhancing overall productivity. The device usually operates together with other production equipment to achieve comprehensive management of flue gas purification and waste gas treatment.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN212166931U discloses a submerged arc furnace dust removal device capable of recovering waste heat, including a dust removal box. An air inlet is formed in one outer wall of the dust removal box, and an air inlet pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet. A dust suction cotton is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, and through holes are formed in one outer wall of the dust suction cotton at equal intervals. The shape of the through holes is wavy. An exhaust port is formed in the outer wall of the dust removal box away from the air inlet, and an exhaust pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust port. A filter screen is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the dust removal box. One side of the top inner wall and one side of the bottom inner wall of the dust removal box are both connected to a rotating rod through a bearing. This device can prevent the device from being unable to effectively treat the dust in the gas due to the too fast flow rate of harmful gases, prevent the gas after dust removal treatment from flowing back into the interior of the device, resulting in gas convection, and prevent flocculent floating substances from being discharged into the outside world and polluting the environment.

[0004] When the existing device for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals filters and collects non-ferrous metal dust from the air, it often fails to effectively separate magnetic dust. Some precious metals or recyclable materials may be contained in these magnetic dust. If they cannot be separated and recycled in time, it will lead to waste of resources and economic losses.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a device and processing method for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem of inconvenient separation and collection of magnetic dust, the present invention proposes a device and processing method for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device of the present invention includes a processing box. A connecting component for connecting a conveying pipeline is arranged at the top of the processing box. An air extraction component for exhausting air is arranged inside the processing box. A storage component for storing dust is arranged inside the processing box. A square frame is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the square frame is located directly below the connecting component. A support block is fixedly installed inside the square frame. A special-shaped electromagnet is fixedly installed on the top of the support block. A square block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block. A strip-shaped groove is arranged inside the square frame. A guiding component for guiding the strip-shaped groove is arranged on the square block. A groove is arranged on the square frame. A vibration component is arranged inside the support block. A dust groove is arranged inside the strip-shaped groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the processing box is connected to the pipeline for extracting non-ferrous metals through the connecting component, and then the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the processing box, which will generate suction on the connector, and extract the air containing non-ferrous metal dust from the outside through the pipeline. After the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust flows into the processing box, the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward through the trough body, and the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust flows towards the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet. At the same time, the special-shaped electromagnet works to generate magnetic force. When the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust flows through the special-shaped electromagnet, the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust is adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet, thereby achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metals. When collecting and processing the non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet, the special-shaped electromagnet stops working and no longer generates suction. The return spring returns to push the slider to move, and then the strip-shaped groove will move to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet. The special-shaped electromagnet is inclined. The movement of the vibration component will cause the special-shaped electromagnet to vibrate. Then the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet will flow into the dust groove for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. The magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can be recycled. Effective resource recycling not only helps to reduce the dependence on raw materials.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the processing box. The connecting component includes a trough body and a connector. The trough body is fixedly installed at the top of the processing box. A plurality of connectors are arranged in an array on the trough body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is electrically connected to the special-shaped electromagnet, and the work of the special-shaped electromagnet can be controlled. The processing box is connected to the extraction pipeline through the connector.

[0011] Preferably, the air extraction assembly includes an air box, an air extractor, an air extraction pipe, and exhaust holes. The air boxes are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box. The air extractor is fixedly installed inside the air box. One end of the air extraction pipe is connected to the input end of the air extractor. The exhaust holes are arranged in an array on the side of the air box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the air extractor is electrically connected to the controller. The controller can control the operation of the air extractor. When the air extractor operates, it will extract air through the air extraction pipe. After the extracted air is discharged into the air box, the wind force can flow to the outside through the exhaust holes.

[0013] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a square groove and a dust box. The square groove is arranged inside the processing box. The dust box is inserted into the square groove. An inspection opening is provided on the side of the processing box. A sealing plate is arranged inside the inspection opening. Threaded holes are symmetrically arranged on the sealing plate. Positioning bolts are symmetrically arranged on the processing box, and the positioning bolts are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes. A sealing block corresponding to the groove is fixedly installed on the sealing plate, and the sealing block is engaged and sealed with the groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning bolt is rotated and separated from the threaded hole, the sealing plate can be disassembled, and at the same time, the sealing block can be disassembled. The sealing block no longer seals the groove, and it is convenient to perform maintenance on the inside of the square frame through the groove.

[0015] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a guiding rod, a return spring, and a slider. The guiding rod is fixedly installed inside the square frame, and one end of the guiding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the square block. The return spring is arranged around the guiding rod, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the square block. The slider is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove, and the guiding rod passes through the slider. A clamping groove is fixedly installed inside the dust groove. A square plate is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove. An arc-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the square plate. A magnetic attraction plate is fixedly installed on the strip-shaped groove, and the protruding part at the bottom of the special-shaped electromagnet is located on one side of the magnetic attraction plate. A guiding groove corresponding to the square plate is arranged inside the square block, and one end of the square plate extends into the guiding groove. A through groove is arranged on the support block, and the through groove facilitates the installation of the protruding part of the special-shaped electromagnet.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the special-shaped electromagnet works to generate magnetic force, magnetic force will also be generated at the protruding part of the special-shaped electromagnet to attract and move the magnetic attraction plate. The movement of the magnetic attraction plate will drive the movement of the strip-shaped groove. The movement of the strip-shaped groove is matched with the slider and the guide rod, which will make the strip-shaped groove move smoothly under the support block. When the strip-shaped groove moves under the support block, the gap between the special-shaped electromagnet and the square frame is no longer sealed. Then, when the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the processing box, after the air carries non-ferrous metal debris into the square frame, the special-shaped electromagnet generates magnetic force to adsorb the magnetic non-ferrous metals. The flowing air will carry the non-magnetic non-ferrous metal dust and flow through the gap between the square frame and the special-shaped electromagnet to flow into the processing box. When it is necessary to recover the separated magnetic non-ferrous metal dust, the special-shaped electromagnet stops working and no longer generates magnetic force. The return spring returns and pushes the slider to reset. When the slider resets, it will drive the movement of the strip-shaped groove. When the strip-shaped groove moves and contacts the square frame, the gap between the strip-shaped groove and the support block will be sealed. Then, the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust sliding on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet will enter the dust groove for storage, thus achieving the purpose of separating and recovering the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust.

[0017] Preferably, the vibration component includes a vibration plate, a sliding groove, a guide rod, a first spring, a sliding block and a driving block. The vibration plate is embedded in the support block. The sliding grooves are arranged in an array inside the vibration plate. The guide rods are symmetrically installed inside the sliding grooves. The first spring is arranged around the guide rod. The sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove, and the guide rod passes through the sliding block. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block. The driving block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the strip-shaped groove moves, it will drive the square plate to slide inside the guide groove. When the square plate moves, it will drive the arc-shaped block to move. When the arc-shaped block moves and contacts the bottom of the driving block, since the bottom of the driving block is arc-shaped, it will cause the driving block to be squeezed upward. Then, the driving block moves upward. The guide rod will guide the sliding block to move smoothly. After the sliding block moves, when the arc-shaped block separates from the driving block, the first spring returns and pushes the sliding block to reset. When the sliding block resets and contacts the sliding groove and collides, it will cause the vibration plate to vibrate.

[0019] Preferably, conical grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box. Side plates are fixedly installed on the conical grooves. Filter meshes are fixedly installed on the side plates. An air extraction groove is fixedly installed inside the conical groove. One end of the air extraction pipe is communicated with the air extraction groove. Air extraction holes are arranged in an array on the air extraction groove.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the air extraction pipe extracts the air inside the conical groove, and the air inside the processing box will be extracted through the gap where the filter screen is located. When the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust flows towards the filter screen, after the filter screen filters and separates the non-ferrous metal dust, the debris will fall on the side plate or the surface of the filter screen, and the non-ferrous metal dust will slide into the dust box through the side plate for collection.

[0021] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the conical groove through a bearing, blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and a convex block is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, since the blades are located above the air extraction holes, when the air extraction holes extract the flowing air, the air flows through the blades, causing the blades to move, and then driving the rotating rod to rotate.

[0023] Preferably, a chute is fixedly installed on the side plate, a guide shaft is fixedly installed inside the chute, a second spring is wound around the guide shaft, a vibration block is installed inside the chute, and the guide shaft penetrates through the vibration block. One end of the vibration block is arc-shaped.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the convex block to move. After the convex block moves and contacts one end of the vibration block, it will push the vibration block to move. The vibration block moves on the surface of the guide shaft. Then, when the convex block continues to move and no longer limits the vibration block, the second spring will cause the vibration block to reset. When the vibration block resets and collides with the chute, it will cause the side plate to vibrate, so that the filtered non-ferrous metal dust can quickly flow into the dust box for storage.

[0025] A processing method for a metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device includes: S1. When collecting and processing the dust generated by non-ferrous metal manufacturing, the processing box is connected to the pipeline through the connection component, and then the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the processing box 1, which will generate suction on the connector; S2. Further, suction will be generated. The air containing non-ferrous metal dust in the outside world is extracted through the connection component. After the air flows and carries the non-ferrous metal dust into the processing box; S3. The air carrying non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward through the trough body, and the special-shaped electromagnet works to generate magnetic force. When the non-ferrous metal dust flows through the special-shaped electromagnet, the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust is adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the magnetic non-ferrous metal; S4. When collecting and treating non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet, the special-shaped electromagnet stops working and no longer generates suction. The return spring returns and pushes the slider to move, which will further move the strip groove to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet. The special-shaped electromagnet is inclined. The movement of the vibration component will cause the special-shaped electromagnet to vibrate, and then the adsorbed magnetic non-ferrous metal dust will flow into the dust groove for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. For the metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device of the present invention, the special-shaped electromagnet and the strip groove are provided to facilitate the separation of magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. After the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows into the processing box, the air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward through the trough body. The air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust flows towards the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet. At the same time, the special-shaped electromagnet works to generate magnetic force. When the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows through the special-shaped electromagnet, the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, making the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet, thereby achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metals. The return spring returns and pushes the slider to move, which will further move the strip groove to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet. The special-shaped electromagnet is inclined, and the non-ferrous metal dust will slide into the dust groove for storage, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling magnetic non-ferrous metal dust and reducing resource waste.

[0026] 2. For the metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device of the present invention, the driving block and the first spring are provided to facilitate the rapid flow and collection of magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. When the strip groove moves, it will drive the square plate to slide in the guiding groove. When the square plate moves, it will drive the arc-shaped block to move. When the arc-shaped block moves and contacts the bottom of the driving block, since the bottom of the driving block is arc-shaped, it will cause the driving block to be squeezed upward, and then the driving block moves upward. The sliding block will be guided through the guide rod to move smoothly. After the sliding block moves, when the arc-shaped block separates from the driving block, the first spring returns and pushes the sliding block to reset. The sliding block resets and collides with the sliding groove, which will cause the vibrating plate to vibrate, and then the special-shaped electromagnet will vibrate. The magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet can slide into the dust groove for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. The magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can be recycled. Effective resource recovery not only helps to reduce dependence on raw materials, but also can reduce production costs, reduce the demand for new materials, effectively save raw materials, improve the utilization efficiency of resources, and recycling magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can increase the profitability of enterprises by reprocessing and selling these recycled metals. The cost of recycled metals is often lower than that of newly refined metals, thus further reducing production costs.

[0027] 3. The metal tail mineral recycling and deep processing device of the present invention is provided with a chute for collecting the separated non-ferrous metal dust. The blade is located above the air extraction hole. When the air extraction hole extracts air flow, the air flows through the blade, causing the blade to move, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the convex block to move. After the convex block moves and contacts one end of the vibrating block, it pushes the vibrating block to move. The vibrating block moves on the surface of the guiding shaft. Then, when the convex block continues to move and no longer limits the vibrating block, the vibrating block is reset by the second spring. When the vibrating block is reset and collides with the chute, it causes the side plate to vibrate, thereby enabling the filtered non-ferrous metal dust to flow quickly into the dust box for storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the metal tail mineral recycling and deep processing device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the processing box in the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the square frame in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the strip groove in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the square block in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the special-shaped electromagnet in the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the support block in the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the vibrating plate in the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the air box in the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the conical groove in the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the side plate in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, controller; 3, bellows; 4, exhaust fan; 5, exhaust duct; 6, exhaust hole; 7, square groove; 8, dust box; 9, tank body; 10, connector; 11, inspection opening; 12, sealing plate; 13, threaded hole; 14, positioning bolt; 15, square frame; 16, groove; 17, support block; 18, special-shaped electromagnet; 19, square block; 20, guide rod; 21, return spring; 22, strip-shaped groove; 23, slider; 24, dust groove; 25, clamping groove; 26, square plate; 27, arc-shaped block; 28, guide groove; 29, through groove; 30, vibrating plate; 31, sliding groove; 32, guide rod; 33, first spring; 34, sliding block; 35, driving block; 36, tapered groove; 37, side plate; 38, filter screen; 39, exhaust slot; 40, exhaust hole; 41, rotating rod; 42, blade; 43, convex block; 44, chute; 45, guide shaft; 46, second spring; 47, vibrating block; 48, sealing block; 49, magnetic attraction plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, a deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing box 1. A connecting component for connecting a conveying pipeline is arranged at the top of the processing box 1. An air extraction component for exhausting air is arranged inside the processing box 1. A storage component for storing dust is arranged inside the processing box 1. A square frame 15 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1, and the square frame 15 is located directly below the connecting component. A support block 17 is fixedly installed inside the square frame 15. An abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the support block 17. A square block 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 17. A strip-shaped groove 22 is arranged inside the square frame 15. A guiding component for guiding the strip-shaped groove 22 is arranged on the square block 19. A groove 16 is arranged on the square frame 15. A vibration component is arranged inside the support block 17. A dust groove 24 is arranged inside the strip-shaped groove 22. When using the deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals to process non-ferrous metal dust, the processing box 1 is connected to the pipeline for extracting non-ferrous metals through the connecting component, and then the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the processing box 1, which will generate suction on the connecting head 10. The air containing non-ferrous metal dust outside is extracted through the pipeline. After the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows into the processing box 1, the air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward through the trough 9. The air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust flows towards the surface of the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18. At the same time, the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 works to generate magnetic force. When the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows through the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18, the magnetic force generated by the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust is adsorbed on the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18, thereby achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the magnetic non-ferrous metals. When collecting and processing the non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18, the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 stops working and no longer generates suction. The return spring 21 returns and pushes the slider 23 to move, and then the strip-shaped groove 22 will move to one side of the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18. The abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 is inclined. The movement of the vibration component will cause the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 to vibrate. Then the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the surface of the abnormal-shaped electromagnet 18 will flow into the dust groove 24 for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. The magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can be recycled and processed. Effective resource recovery not only helps to reduce the dependence on raw materials, but also can reduce production costs. It can reduce the demand for new materials, effectively save raw materials, and improve the utilization efficiency of resources. And recycling the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can improve the profitability of the enterprise by reprocessing and selling these recycled metals. The cost of the recycled metal is often lower than that of the newly refined metal, thus further reducing the production cost.

[0033] As Figure 1As shown, a controller 2 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1. The connecting component includes a slot body 9 and a connector 10. The slot body 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1. A plurality of connectors 10 are arranged in an array on the slot body 9 and are electrically connected to the special-shaped electromagnet 18 through the controller 2 to control the operation of the special-shaped electromagnet 18. The processing box 1 is communicated with the extraction pipeline through the connector 10.

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 9 shown, the air extraction component includes an air box 3, an air extractor 4, an air extraction pipe 5 and exhaust holes 6. The air boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box 1. The air extractor 4 is fixedly installed inside the air box 3. One end of the air extraction pipe 5 is connected to the input end of the air extractor 4. The exhaust holes 6 are arranged in an array on the side of the air box 3. The air extractor 4 is electrically connected to the controller 2. The operation of the air extractor 4 can be controlled through the controller 2. When the air extractor 4 operates, air will be extracted through the air extraction pipe 5. After the extracted air is discharged into the air box 3, the wind force can flow to the outside through the exhaust holes 6.

[0035] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the storage component includes a square slot 7 and a dust box 8. The square slot 7 is arranged inside the processing box 1. The dust box 8 is inserted inside the square slot 7. An inspection opening 11 is arranged on the side of the processing box 1. A sealing plate 12 is arranged inside the inspection opening 11. Threaded holes 13 are symmetrically arranged on the sealing plate 12. Positioning bolts 14 are symmetrically arranged on the processing box 1, and the positioning bolts 14 are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes 13. A sealing block 48 corresponding to the groove 16 is fixedly installed on the sealing plate 12, and the sealing block 48 is engaged and sealed with the groove 16. The sealing plate 12 is used to seal the inspection opening 11. When the metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device needs to be overhauled and maintained, when the positioning bolt 14 is rotated, after the positioning bolt 14 is separated from the threaded hole 13, the sealing plate 12 can be disassembled, and at the same time, the sealing block 48 can be disassembled. The sealing block 48 no longer seals the groove 16, and it is convenient to overhaul and maintain the inside of the square frame 15 through the groove 16.

[0036] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the guiding component includes a guiding rod 20, a return spring 21 and a slider 23. The guiding rod 20 is fixedly installed inside the square frame 15, and one end of the guiding rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the square block 19. The return spring 21 is arranged around the guiding rod 20, and one end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the square block 19. The slider 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove 22, and the guiding rod 20 penetrates through the slider 23. A clamping groove 25 is fixedly installed inside the dust groove 24. A square plate 26 is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove 22. An arc-shaped block 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the square plate 26. A magnetic attraction plate 49 is fixedly installed on the strip-shaped groove 22, and the protruding part at the bottom of the special-shaped electromagnet 18 is located on one side of the magnetic attraction plate 49. A guiding groove 28 corresponding to the square plate 26 is arranged inside the square block 19, and one end of the square plate 26 extends into the guiding groove 28. A through groove 29 is arranged on the support block 17, and the through groove 29 facilitates the protruding installation of the special-shaped electromagnet 18. When the special-shaped electromagnet 18 works to generate magnetic force, the protruding part of the special-shaped electromagnet 18 will also generate magnetic force to attract the magnetic attraction plate 49 to move. The movement of the magnetic attraction plate 49 will drive the strip-shaped groove 22 to move. The movement of the strip-shaped groove 22 is matched with the guiding rod 20 through the slider 23, so that the strip-shaped groove 22 can move smoothly to the lower part of the support block 17. When the strip-shaped groove 22 moves to the lower part of the support block 17, the gap between the special-shaped electromagnet 18 and the square frame 15 is no longer sealed. Then, when the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the treatment box 1, after the air carries non-ferrous metal debris into the square frame 15, the flowing air will carry non-magnetic non-ferrous metal dust to flow through the gap between the square frame 15 and the special-shaped electromagnet 18 and flow into the treatment box 1 after the non-ferrous metals with magnetism are adsorbed by the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet 18. When it is necessary to recycle the separated magnetic non-ferrous metal dust, the special-shaped electromagnet 18 is stopped from working and no longer generates magnetic force. The return of the return spring 21 will push the slider 23 to return. When the slider 23 returns, it will drive the strip-shaped groove 22 to move. When the strip-shaped groove 22 moves into contact with the square frame 15, the gap between the strip-shaped groove 22 and the support block 17 will be sealed. Then, the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet 18 will slide into the dust groove 24 for storage, thus achieving the purpose of separating and recycling the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. After the sealing plate 12 and the sealing block 48 are disassembled, the dust groove 24 can be disassembled manually through the clamping groove 25, thus achieving the recycling of the magnetic dust.

[0037] As Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the vibration assembly includes a vibration plate 30, a sliding groove 31, a guide rod 32, a first spring 33, a sliding block 34, and a driving block 35. The vibration plate 30 is embedded inside the support block 17. The sliding grooves 31 are arranged in an array inside the vibration plate 30. The guide rods 32 are symmetrically installed inside the sliding grooves 31. The first spring 33 is arranged around the guide rod 32. The sliding block 34 is arranged inside the sliding groove 31, and the guide rod 32 passes through the sliding block 34. One end of the first spring 33 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 34. The driving block 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 34. When the strip-shaped groove 22 moves, it will drive the square plate 26 to slide inside the guiding groove 28. When the square plate 26 moves, it will drive the arc-shaped block 27 to move. When the arc-shaped block 27 moves and contacts the bottom of the driving block 35, since the bottom of the driving block 35 is arc-shaped, it will cause the driving block 35 to be squeezed upward. Then, the driving block 35 moves upward. The guide rod 32 will guide the sliding block 34 to make the sliding block 34 move smoothly. After the sliding block 34 moves, when the arc-shaped block 27 separates from the driving block 35, the first spring 33 will reset and push the sliding block 34 to reset. When the sliding block 34 resets and contacts and collides with the sliding groove 31, it will cause the vibration plate 30 to vibrate. Then, it will cause the special-shaped electromagnet 18 to vibrate, and the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet 18 can slide into the dust groove 24 for collection.

[0038] As Figure 2 and Figure 10 shown in the figure, conical grooves 36 are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box 1. Side plates 37 are fixedly installed on the conical grooves 36. Filter meshes 38 are fixedly installed on the side plates 37. An air extraction groove 39 is fixedly installed inside the conical groove 36. One end of the air extraction pipe 5 is communicated with the air extraction groove 39. Air extraction holes 40 are arranged in an array on the air extraction groove 39. The air extraction pipe 5 extracts the air inside the conical groove 36. The air inside the processing box 1 will be extracted through the gaps where the filter meshes 38 are located. The air carrying non-ferrous metal dust will flow towards the filter meshes 38. After the filter meshes 38 filter and separate the non-ferrous metal dust, the debris will fall on the surface of the side plates 37 or the filter meshes 38. The non-ferrous metal dust will slide into the dust box 8 through the side plates 37 for collection.

[0039] As Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown in the figure, a rotating rod 41 is rotatably arranged in the conical groove 36 through a bearing. A blade 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 41, and a convex block 43 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 41. A chute 44 is fixedly installed on the side plate 37. A guide shaft 45 is fixedly installed inside the chute 44. A second spring 46 is wound around the guide shaft 45. A vibration block 47 is installed inside the chute 44, and the guide shaft 45 passes through the vibration block 47. One end of the vibration block 47 is arc-shaped. The blade 42 is located above the air extraction hole 40. When the air extraction hole 40 extracts air flow, the air flows through the blade 42, causing the blade 42 to move, and then driving the rotating rod 41 to rotate. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, it drives the convex block 43 to move. After the convex block 43 moves and contacts one end of the vibration block 47, it will push the vibration block 47 to move. The vibration block 47 moves on the surface of the guide shaft 45. Then, when the convex block 43 continues to move and no longer limits the vibration block 47, the second spring 46 will reset the vibration block 47. When the vibration block 47 resets and collides with the chute 44, it will cause the side plate 37 to vibrate, and then the filtered non-ferrous metal dust can flow quickly into the dust box 8 for storage.

[0040] A processing method of a metal tail mineral recovery and deep processing device, comprising: S1. When collecting and processing the dust generated by non-ferrous metal manufacturing, the processing box 1 is connected to the pipeline through the connecting component, and then the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the processing box 1, causing suction at the connector 10. S2. After suction is generated at the connector 10, the air containing non-ferrous metal dust from the outside is extracted through the connecting component, and the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows into the processing box 1. S3. The air carrying non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward through the trough 9, and the special-shaped electromagnet 18 works to generate magnetic force. When the non-ferrous metal dust flows through the special-shaped electromagnet 18, the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet 18 will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, causing the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust to be adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet 18, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the magnetic non-ferrous metal. S4. When collecting and processing the non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet 18, the special-shaped electromagnet 18 stops working and no longer generates suction. The return spring 21 resets and pushes the slider 23 to move, and then the strip groove 22 will move to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet 18. The special-shaped electromagnet 18 is inclined. Through the movement of the vibration component, the special-shaped electromagnet 18 will generate vibration, and then the adsorbed magnetic non-ferrous metal dust will flow into the dust trough 24 for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust.

[0041] Working principle: When using the deep processing device for recycling metal tailings to process non-ferrous metal dust, the processing tank 1 is connected to the pipeline for extracting non-ferrous metals through the connecting component. Then, the controller 2 can control the operation of the exhaust fan 4. When the exhaust fan 4 operates, it extracts air through the exhaust duct 5. After the extracted air is discharged into the air box 3, the wind flows to the outside through the exhaust holes 6, which generates suction on the connector 10, and extracts the air containing non-ferrous metal dust from the outside through the pipeline. When the air flows and carries the non-ferrous metal dust into the processing tank 1, the air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust flows downward through the trough 9. The air carrying the non-ferrous metal dust flows to the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet 18. At the same time, the special-shaped electromagnet 18 operates to generate magnetic force. When the air flows and carries the non-ferrous metal dust through the special-shaped electromagnet 18, the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet 18 limits and absorbs the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust is adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet 18, thus achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metals. When collecting and processing the non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet 18, the special-shaped electromagnet 18 stops operating and no longer generates suction. The return spring 21 resets and pushes the slider 23 to move, and then the strip groove 22 moves to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet 18. The special-shaped electromagnet 18 is inclined. When the strip groove 22 moves, it drives the square plate 26 to slide inside the guide groove 28. When the square plate 26 moves, it drives the arc block 27 to move. When the arc block 27 contacts the bottom of the driving block 35, since the bottom of the driving block 35 is arc-shaped, it will cause the driving block 35 to be squeezed upward. Then the driving block 35 moves upward. The guide rod 32 guides the sliding block 34 to move smoothly. After the sliding block 34 moves, when the arc block 27 separates from the driving block 35, the first spring 33 resets and pushes the sliding block 34 to reset. When the sliding block 34 resets and contacts and collides with the sliding groove 31, it will cause the vibrating plate 30 to vibrate, and then cause the special-shaped electromagnet 18 to vibrate, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the surface of the special-shaped electromagnet 18 slides into the dust tank 24 for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metal dust. The magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can be recycled. Effective resource recycling not only helps to reduce the dependence on raw materials, but also can reduce production costs, reduce the demand for new materials, effectively save raw materials, and improve the utilization efficiency of resources. Moreover, recycling magnetic non-ferrous metal dust can improve the profitability of enterprises by reprocessing and selling these recycled metals. The cost of recycled metals is often lower than that of newly refined metals, thus further reducing production costs. The blade 42 is located above the air extraction hole 40. When the air extraction hole 40 extracts air and flows, the air flows through the blade 42, causing the blade 42 to move, and then driving the rotating rod 41 to rotate. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, it drives the convex block 43 to move. After the convex block 43 moves and contacts one end of the vibrating block 47, it will push the vibrating block 47 to move. The vibrating block 47 moves on the surface of the guide shaft 45.Next, the convex block 43 continues to move and no longer limits the vibration block 47. The second spring 46 will reset the vibration block 47. When the vibration block 47 is reset and contacts and collides with the sliding groove 44, it will cause the side plate 37 to vibrate, thereby enabling the filtered non-ferrous metal dust to flow quickly into the dust box 8 for storage.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the recycling and deep processing of metal tail minerals, characterized in that: It includes a processing box (1). A connecting component for connecting a conveying pipeline is provided at the top of the processing box (1). An air extraction component for exhausting air is provided inside the processing box (1). A storage component for storing dust is provided inside the processing box (1). A square frame (15) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), and the square frame (15) is located directly below the connecting component. A support block (17) is fixedly installed inside the square frame (15). A special-shaped electromagnet (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the support block (17). A square block (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (17). A strip-shaped groove (22) is provided inside the square frame (15). A guiding component for guiding the strip-shaped groove (22) is provided on the square block (19). A groove (16) is provided on the square frame (15). A vibration component is provided inside the support block (17). A dust groove (24) is provided inside the strip-shaped groove (22).

2. The deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is fixedly installed on the processing box (1). The connecting component includes a groove body (9) and a connector (10). The groove body (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the processing box (1). A plurality of the connectors (10) are arranged in an array on the groove body (9).

3. The deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction component includes an air box (3), an air extractor (4), an air extraction pipe (5), and exhaust holes (6). The air boxes (3) are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box (1). The air extractor (4) is fixedly installed inside the air box (3). One end of the air extraction pipe (5) is connected to the input end of the air extractor (4). The exhaust holes (6) are arranged in an array on the side of the air box (3).

4. A deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component includes a square groove (7) and a dust box (8). The square groove (7) is provided inside the processing box (1). The dust box (8) is inserted inside the square groove (7). An inspection opening (11) is provided on the side of the processing box (1). A sealing plate (12) is provided inside the inspection opening (11). Threaded holes (13) are symmetrically provided on the sealing plate (12). Positioning bolts (14) are symmetrically provided on the processing box (1), and the positioning bolts (14) are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes (13). A sealing block (48) corresponding to the groove (16) is fixedly installed on the sealing plate (12), and the sealing block (48) is engaged and sealed with the groove (16).

5. A deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding component includes a guiding rod (20), a return spring (21) and a slider (23). The guiding rod (20) is fixedly installed inside the square frame (15), and one end of the guiding rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the square block (19). The return spring (21) is arranged around the guiding rod (20), and one end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected to the square block (19). The slider (23) is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove (22), and the guiding rod (20) penetrates through the slider (23). A clamping groove (25) is fixedly installed inside the dust groove (24). A square plate (26) is fixedly installed on the side of the strip-shaped groove (22). An arc-shaped block (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the square plate (26). A magnetic attraction plate (49) is fixedly installed on the strip-shaped groove (22), and the protruding part at the bottom of the special-shaped electromagnet (18) is located on one side of the magnetic attraction plate (49). A guiding groove (28) corresponding to the square plate (26) is arranged inside the square block (19), and one end of the square plate (26) extends into the guiding groove (28). A through groove (29) is arranged on the support block (17), and the through groove (29) facilitates the protruding installation of the special-shaped electromagnet (18).

6. The deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration component includes a vibration plate (30), a sliding groove (31), a guide rod (32), a first spring (33), a sliding block (34) and a driving block (35). The vibration plate (30) is embedded inside the support block (17). The sliding grooves (31) are arranged in an array inside the vibration plate (30). The guide rods (32) are symmetrically installed inside the sliding grooves (31). The first spring (33) is arranged around the guide rod (32). The sliding block (34) is arranged inside the sliding groove (31), and the guide rod (32) penetrates through the sliding block (34). One end of the first spring (33) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (34). The driving block (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (34).

7. A deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that: Conical grooves (36) are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box (1). Side plates (37) are fixedly installed on the conical grooves (36). Filter meshes (38) are fixedly installed on the side plates (37). An air extraction groove (39) is fixedly installed inside the conical groove (36), and one end of the air extraction pipe (5) is communicated with the air extraction groove (39). Air extraction holes (40) are arranged in an array on the air extraction groove (39).

8. A deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (41) is rotatably arranged on the conical groove (36) through a bearing. Vanes (42) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (41). A convex block (43) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (41).

9. The deep processing device for recycling metal tail minerals according to claim 8, characterized in that: Chute grooves (44) are fixedly installed on the side plates (37). Guide shafts (45) are fixedly installed inside the chute grooves (44). Second springs (46) are arranged around the guide shafts (45). Vibration blocks (47) are installed inside the chute grooves (44), and the guide shafts (45) penetrate through the vibration blocks (47). One end of the vibration block (47) is arc-shaped.

10. A processing method for a deep processing device for metal tail mineral recovery, applicable to the deep processing device for metal tail mineral recovery according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Comprising: S1. When collecting and treating the dust generated in non-ferrous metal manufacturing, the treatment tank (1) is connected to the pipeline through the connecting component, and then the air extraction component works to extract the air inside the treatment tank (1), which will generate suction force on the connector (10). S2. The connector (10) generates suction force. Through the connecting component, the air containing non-ferrous metal dust in the outside world is extracted. After the air flow carries the non-ferrous metal dust and flows into the treatment tank (1). S3. Through the trough (9), the air carrying non-ferrous metal dust will flow downward, causing the special-shaped electromagnet (18) to work and generate magnetic force. When the non-ferrous metal dust flows through the special-shaped electromagnet (18), the magnetic force generated by the special-shaped electromagnet (18) will limit and absorb the magnetic dust in the non-ferrous metal dust, so that the magnetic non-ferrous metal dust is adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet (18), achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metals. S4. When collecting and treating the non-ferrous metal dust adsorbed on the special-shaped electromagnet (18), the special-shaped electromagnet (18) is stopped from working and no longer generates suction force. The return spring (21) returns and pushes the slider (23) to move, and then the strip groove (22) will move to one side of the special-shaped electromagnet (18). The special-shaped electromagnet (18) is inclined. Through the movement of the vibration component, the special-shaped electromagnet (18) will generate vibration, and then the adsorbed magnetic non-ferrous metal dust will flow into the dust trough (24) for collection, achieving the purpose of separating and collecting magnetic non-ferrous metal dust.

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