Domestic comprehensive garbage treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a domestic comprehensive garbage treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of domestic garbage treatment. Comprising a processing unit and a processing unit, when an inner cavity of a built-in cylinder is filled with glass, heating rings in a heating state can continuously conduct heating treatment on the surfaces, in contact with the outer end walls of positioning vertical rods, of the glass, and due to the fact that the multiple sets of positioning vertical rods are vertically arranged, the glass surface is heated; the corners of the glass in the clamped state are attached to the outer end walls of the positioning vertical rods, the two side walls of the sharp corners of the glass can make contact with the outer end faces of the positioning vertical rods correspondingly, a triangular area is formed at the sharp corners of the treated glass, and the formed triangular area is in a high-temperature dense state; the design of the triangular area enables sharp corners to be in a high-temperature dense state, heating is concentrated on weak parts of the glass, so that sharp parts are effectively softened or adjusted, and the heating ring is driven by an external motor to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod and continuously transmits heat to the surface of the glass.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and particularly to a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Comprehensive domestic waste refers to various wastes generated in daily life activities such as families, commerce, and public places. These wastes include different types of substances and materials, covering various items from kitchen wastes to packaging materials, plastics, glass, paper, etc. The purpose of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device is to classify, recycle, treat, and harmlessly dispose of these different types of wastes to reduce the impact of waste on the environment and improve the recycling rate of resources. In the treatment process, various technologies and equipment can be used, such as grinding, crushing, sorting, heating, cooling, etc. methods to decompose or treat the waste into reusable materials.

[0003] In the process of treating comprehensive domestic waste, glass is one of the particularly difficult wastes to handle. Most of the existing domestic waste treatment devices on the market cannot safely handle glass; for this reason, a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A comprehensive domestic waste treatment device includes a processing unit and a treatment unit. The treatment unit is inserted horizontally at the bottom of the processing unit. The processing unit includes a loading mechanism and a cover plate installed on the top of the loading mechanism. A classification mechanism is inserted horizontally in the inner cavities of the loading mechanism and the cover plate. Support members are vertically arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the loading mechanism. The two loading mechanisms are horizontally inserted through a connection mechanism. A grinding mechanism is vertically arranged on the lower end surface of the loading mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a loading member and connecting members installed at both ends of the loading member. The loading member is movably connected to a positioning cross-frame through the connecting members.

[0008] Preferably, a sorting mechanism is inserted into the concave part of the inner cavity of the carrier. The sorting mechanism includes a top plate and sorting parts arranged on the side end face of the top plate. Partition plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the sorting parts. Limit bars are horizontally arranged on both sides of the bottom of the sorting parts, and the limit bars are installed at the two corner positions of the inner cavity wall of the carrier. When grinding glass fragments, a large amount of fine particles and dust will be generated. The cooled low-temperature fluid can absorb these particles and be effectively treated through an external water absorption device, reducing pollution in the environment and protecting the health of the staff. The cooled low-temperature fluid can improve the grinding effect. Through temperature control, the glass fragments can be processed at a lower temperature, avoiding adverse effects on the glass surface caused by too high temperature, so that the grinding process is more delicate and the surface is smoother.

[0009] The operator uses tools to take out the processed glass fragments from the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, place them in the inner cavity of the carrier, and classify and place glass fragments of different sizes through the arranged sorting parts and partition plates. The size of the glass fragments is judged by the interval between the two partition plates. The interval between the two partition plates is used to automatically judge the size of the glass fragments, avoiding the cumbersome process of manual measurement and classification, improving the classification efficiency, especially suitable for scenarios where a large number of glass fragments need to be processed. The classified glass fragments can be arranged in an orderly manner according to size, making full use of the space in the inner cavity of the carrier, providing convenience for subsequent processing, recycling or transportation operations.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting shell and a buffer part installed at the side end face position of the connecting shell. Connecting cavities are opened in the inner cavity and on both sides of the connecting shell.

[0011] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a mounting frame and an insertion part installed at one end of the mounting frame. Storage plates are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the mounting frame. A rotating rod is horizontally installed between two adjacent storage plates. A grinding ring is sleeved on the outer circle of the rotating rod. The two side end walls of the outer end of the rotating rod are attached to the side end face of the storage plate. The glass fragments classified in the sorting mechanism are pushed inward and enter the inner cavity of the connecting cavity, and then fall downward through the connecting cavity opened at the bottom of the connecting shell into the grinding mechanism. The arranged storage plates can receive the glass fragments and buffer them, ensuring that the glass fragments are received and further processed in an orderly manner, avoiding the fragments from scattering or piling up. When the arranged rotating rod drives the grinding ring to rotate, the outer end face of the grinding ring can rotate while fitting the side end face of the storage plate, so as to grind the required glass fragments. The glass fragments have sharp edges, which are easy to cause scratches or injuries. Through grinding, these sharp edges can be removed, making the fragments smoother and reducing the potential harm to the operator and equipment. The edges of the ground glass fragments are smooth, reducing the risk of damage to personnel or equipment caused by the fragments, especially in subsequent processing, transportation or recycling processes, which can effectively improve the safety of the working environment.

[0012] Preferably, the processing unit includes a storage rack and a through hole opened and installed at the middle position of the storage rack. Installation cylinders are vertically arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the storage rack. An inner cylinder is inserted into the inner cavity of the installation cylinder. Positioning vertical rods are arranged in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder. The operator holds the outer end surfaces of two groups of positioning cross frames on one side and pours the glass to be processed into the inner cavity of the inner cylinder from top to bottom. The top of the arranged positioning vertical rods bears the weight of the glass. Small glass plugs are stuffed into the spaces between the positioning vertical rods. The glass is clamped through the spaces between multiple groups of arranged positioning vertical rods, so that the glass is stably positioned during the whole processing process, avoiding sliding or falling off. This clamping method is particularly suitable for small or irregularly shaped glass;

[0013] When the inner cavity of the inner cylinder is filled with glass, the arranged heating rings heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rods under the drive of an external motor. The heating rings in the heating state continuously heat the surface of the glass in contact with the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rods. And because the multiple groups of positioning vertical rods are vertically arranged, the glass in the clamped state has its corners attached to the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rods. The two side walls of the sharp corners of the glass will respectively contact the outer end surface of the positioning vertical rods, so that a triangular area is formed at the sharp corners of the glass to be processed. The formed triangular area is in a high-temperature dense state;

[0014] The design of the triangular area makes the sharp corners in a high-temperature dense state, and the heating is concentrated on the weak parts of the glass, thereby effectively softening or adjusting the sharp parts. The heating rings drive and arrange to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rods through an external motor and continuously transfer the heat to the glass surface. This design can uniformly heat the glass, especially for the triangular area formed by the sharp corners, realizing local high-temperature centralized processing and improving the processing efficiency and effect.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the installation frame fits on the upper end surface of the storage rack, and the insert is inserted into the inner cavity of the through hole, so that the processing unit and the processing unit are combined into a whole.

[0016] Preferably, the installation cylinder includes a cylinder body and a connecting member connected between two groups of cylinder bodies. The inner cavity wall of the cylinder body is provided with swing members in an annular array. One end of the swing members arranged in an annular array on the inner cavity wall of the cylinder body contacts the outer end face of the inner cylinder. The swing members can rotate and swing driven by an externally connected output motor, thereby driving the inner cylinder to rotate and adjust, so as to process the broken glass fragments. The rotation and swing of the swing members further drive the inner cylinder to rotate and adjust, thereby changing the distribution state of the glass fragments inside the inner cylinder, avoiding the accumulation of fragments. During the rotation and adjustment process, the broken glass fragments can be evenly dispersed in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, reducing the mutual interference between the fragments. After cooling, the low-temperature fluid can be sucked out of the device through an externally connected water absorption device and utilized after the glass fragments are polished. During the polishing process of the glass fragments, heat may be generated due to friction, resulting in a temperature increase. The cooled low-temperature fluid can effectively absorb and carry away these heats, reducing the temperature of the fragments and the polishing tool, preventing equipment damage or glass fragment deformation caused by overheating. The presence of the low-temperature fluid can provide lubrication for the polishing process, reducing the frictional force between the glass fragments and the polishing tool. This helps to improve the polishing efficiency, reduce wear, extend the service life of the equipment, and at the same time reduce the energy consumption during the polishing process.

[0017] Preferably, the processing unit further includes heating rings arranged in an array on the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod. There is a gap between each group of heating rings. Pour low-temperature fluid into its inner cavity so that the liquid level of the low-temperature fluid covers the topmost glass in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder. At this time, the glass in the preheating state will break from the triangular area heated at a high temperature. The low temperature of the low-temperature fluid and the high-temperature heating area at the sharp corner of the previous glass form a large temperature difference, resulting in thermal stress in the glass. The high-temperature triangular area continuously heats the sharp corner of the glass, making the temperature of the glass in this area much higher than the rest. When the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the high-temperature area suddenly cools down, forming a huge thermal stress difference, prompting the glass to start breaking from the triangular area. After the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the thermal stress is concentrated in the triangular area of the sharp corner, which is the core position of the thermal stress. Under the combined action of high temperature and low temperature, cracks are formed at the sharp corner of the glass and gradually break along the stress propagation path. The glass breaking path is controllable, reducing the difficulty of secondary processing caused by irregular breaking. The low-temperature fluid uses the cold source in the environment for cooling, without additional energy consumption. Combined with high-temperature heating, the overall energy consumption is lower. The high-temperature area is locally heated instead of being heated as a whole, further reducing energy use. The cooling process of the low-temperature fluid is relatively safe, without the use of chemical coolants, avoiding environmental pollution.

[0018] At this time, the processed broken glass will be positioned and left still at the gaps between multiple groups of positioning vertical rods arranged. Moreover, the density of the low-temperature fluid is relatively high. After the glass fragments are treated with high temperature and low temperature, due to the slight change in their structure, the density of some broken glass slag decreases, so it floats towards the water surface. The glass slag floating on the water surface is convenient for observation and collection, reducing the work difficulty of the staff.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. When the glass fills the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, the arranged heating rings heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rods driven by an external motor. The heating rings in the heating state continuously heat the glass surface in contact with the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rods. And because the multiple groups of positioning vertical rods are arranged vertically, the glass in the clamped state has its corners attached to the outer end walls of the positioning vertical rods. The two side walls of the sharp corners of the glass will respectively contact the outer end faces of the positioning vertical rods, forming a triangular area at the sharp corners of the processed glass. The formed triangular area is in a high-temperature dense state. The design of the triangular area makes the sharp corners in a high-temperature dense state, and the heating is concentrated on the weak parts of the glass, thus effectively softening or adjusting the sharp parts. The heating rings drive the arrangement to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rods through an external motor and continuously transfer the heat to the glass surface. This design can uniformly heat the glass, especially for the triangular area formed by the sharp corners, achieving local high-temperature concentration treatment and improving the processing efficiency and effect.

[0021] 2. Pour low-temperature fluid into its inner cavity so that the liquid level of the low-temperature fluid submerges the topmost part of the glass in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder. At this time, the glass in the pre-heating state will break from the triangular area heated at high temperature. The low temperature of the low-temperature fluid and the high-temperature heating area at the sharp corners of the glass before form a large temperature difference, resulting in thermal stress in the glass. The high-temperature triangular area continuously heats the sharp corners of the glass, making the temperature of the glass in this area much higher than the rest. When the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the high-temperature area suddenly cools down, forming a huge thermal stress difference, which prompts the glass to start breaking from the triangular area. After the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the thermal stress is concentrated in the triangular area of the sharp corners, which is the core position of the thermal stress. Under the combined action of high temperature and low temperature, cracks are formed at the sharp corners of the glass and gradually break along the stress propagation path. The glass breaking path is controllable, reducing the difficulty of secondary processing caused by irregular breaking. The low-temperature fluid uses the cold source in the environment for cooling, without additional energy consumption. Combined with high-temperature heating, the overall energy consumption is lower. The high-temperature area is locally heated instead of being heated as a whole, further reducing energy use. The cooling process of the low-temperature fluid is relatively safe, without the use of chemical coolants, avoiding environmental pollution.

[0022] 3. The operator uses tools to take out the processed glass fragments from the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder, place them in the inner cavity of the carrier, and classify and arrange glass fragments of different sizes through the set classification component and partition plate. The size of the glass fragments is judged by the interval between the two partition plates, and the size of the glass fragments is automatically judged by the interval between the two partition plates, avoiding the cumbersome process of manual measurement and classification, improving the classification efficiency, especially suitable for scenarios where a large number of glass fragments need to be processed. The classified glass fragments can be arranged in an orderly manner according to size, making full use of the space in the inner cavity of the carrier, providing convenience for subsequent processing, recycling or transportation operations.

[0023] 4. The glass fragments classified in the classification mechanism are pushed inward into the inner cavity of the communication cavity, and fall downward into the grinding mechanism through the communication cavity opened at the bottom of the communication shell. The set storage plate can receive the glass fragments and buffer them to ensure that the glass fragments are received and further processed in an orderly manner, avoiding the scattering or accumulation of fragments. When the set rotating rod drives the grinding ring to rotate, the outer end face of the grinding ring can rotate while fitting the side end face of the storage plate, so as to grind the required glass fragments. The glass fragments have sharp edges, which are likely to cause scratches or injuries. Through grinding, these sharp edges can be removed, making the fragments smoother and reducing the potential harm to the operator and equipment. The edges of the ground glass fragments are smooth, reducing the risk of damage to personnel or equipment caused by the fragments, especially in subsequent processing, transportation or recycling processes, which can effectively improve the safety of the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the processing unit of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the carrier mechanism of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the classification mechanism of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the communication mechanism of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7Schematic structural diagram of the processing unit of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the installation cylinder of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the positioning vertical rod and heating ring of a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device proposed by the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Processing unit; 11. Carrying mechanism; 111. Carrying member; 112. Connecting member; 113. Positioning cross-frame; 12. Cover plate; 13. Classification mechanism; 131. Top plate; 132. Classification member; 133. Partition plate; 134. Limiting strip; 14. Support member; 15. Connecting mechanism; 151. Connecting shell; 152. Connecting cavity; 153. Buffer member; 16. Grinding mechanism; 161. Installation frame; 162. Insertion member; 163. Storage plate; 164. Rotating rod; 165. Grinding ring; 2. Processing unit; 21. Storage rack; 22. Opening; 23. Installation cylinder; 231. Cylinder body; 232. Connecting member; 233. Oscillating member; 24. Inner cylinder; 25. Positioning vertical rod; 26. Heating ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] Refer to Figures 1-9 , Embodiment 1, a comprehensive domestic waste treatment device, including a processing unit 1 and a processing unit 2. The processing unit 2 is inserted through the bottom of the processing unit 1. The processing unit 1 includes a carrying mechanism 11 and a cover plate 12 installed on the top of the carrying mechanism 11. The classification mechanism 13 is inserted through the inner cavities of the carrying mechanism 11 and the cover plate 12. Support members 14 are vertically arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the carrying mechanism 11. The two carrying mechanisms 11 are horizontally inserted through the connecting mechanism 15. The grinding mechanism 16 is vertically arranged on the lower end surface of the carrying mechanism 11.

[0036] The bearing mechanism 11 includes a bearing member 111 and connecting members 112 installed at both ends of the bearing member 111. The bearing member 111 is movably connected to the positioning cross-frame 113 through the connecting members 112. A sorting mechanism 13 is inserted into the concave cavity of the bearing member 111. The sorting mechanism 13 includes a top plate 131 and sorting members 132 arranged on the side end face of the top plate 131. Partition plates 133 are arranged in the inner cavity of the sorting members 132. Limit bars 134 are horizontally arranged on both sides of the bottom of the sorting members 132, and the limit bars 134 are installed at the two corner positions of the inner cavity wall of the bearing member 111. When grinding glass fragments, a large amount of fine particles and dust will be generated. The cooled low-temperature fluid can absorb these particles and be effectively treated through an external water absorption device, reducing pollution in the environment and protecting the health of workers. The cooled low-temperature fluid can improve the grinding effect. Through temperature control, the glass fragments can be processed at a lower temperature, avoiding adverse effects of too high temperature on the glass surface, so that the grinding process is more delicate and the surface is smoother.

[0037] In Embodiment 2, the operator uses tools to take out the processed glass fragments from the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 24, place them in the inner cavity of the bearing member 111, and classify and place glass fragments of different sizes through the provided sorting members 132 and partition plates 133. The size of the glass fragments is determined by the interval between the two groups of partition plates 133. The size of the glass fragments is automatically determined by the interval between the two groups of partition plates 133, avoiding the cumbersome process of manual measurement and classification, improving the classification efficiency, especially suitable for scenarios where a large number of glass fragments need to be processed. The sorted glass fragments can be arranged in an orderly manner according to size, making full use of the space in the inner cavity of the bearing member 111, providing convenience for subsequent processing, recycling or transportation operations.

[0038] Embodiment 3. The connection mechanism 15 includes a connection shell 151 and a buffer member 153 installed at the side end face position of the connection shell 151. Connection cavities 152 are opened in the inner cavity and on both sides of the connection shell 151. The grinding mechanism 16 includes a mounting frame 161 and an insertion member 162 installed at one end of the mounting frame 161. On both sides of the inner cavity wall of the mounting frame 161, storage plates 163 are arranged in a row. A rotating rod 164 is horizontally installed between two adjacent groups of storage plates 163. A grinding ring 165 is sleeved on the outer circle of the rotating rod 164. The two sides of the outer end wall of the rotating rod 164 are attached to the side end faces of the storage plates 163. The glass fragments sorted in the sorting mechanism 13 are pushed inward and enter the inner cavity of the connection cavity 152. They fall downward through the connection cavity 152 opened at the bottom of the connection shell 151 into the grinding mechanism 16. The provided storage plates 163 can receive the glass fragments and buffer them, ensuring that the glass fragments are received and further processed in an orderly manner, avoiding scattering or accumulation of the fragments. When the provided rotating rod 164 drives the grinding ring 165 to rotate, the outer end face of the grinding ring 165 can rotate while being attached to the side end faces of the storage plates 163, thereby grinding the required glass fragments. The glass fragments have sharp edges, which are likely to cause scratches or injuries. Through grinding, these sharp edges can be removed, making the fragments smoother and reducing the potential harm to operators and equipment. The edges of the ground glass fragments are smooth, reducing the risk of damage to personnel or equipment caused by the fragments, especially during subsequent processing, transportation, or recycling, and can effectively improve the safety of the working environment.

[0039] Embodiment 4. The processing unit 2 includes a storage rack 21 and an opening hole 22 opened and installed at the middle position of the storage rack 21. Installation cylinders 23 are vertically arranged at both sides of the upper end face of the storage rack 21. An inner cylinder 24 is inserted into the inner cavity of the installation cylinder 23. Positioning vertical rods 25 are arranged in a row in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 24. The operator holds the outer end faces of two groups of positioning cross frames 113 on one side and pours the glass to be processed into the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 24 from top to bottom. The top of the arranged positioning vertical rods 25 bears the weight of the glass, filling the gaps between the positioning vertical rods 25 with small glass plugs. The glass is clamped through the gaps between multiple groups of arranged positioning vertical rods 25, enabling the glass to be stably positioned throughout the processing process and avoiding sliding or falling off. This clamping method is particularly suitable for small or irregularly shaped glass.

[0040] Example 5. When the glass fills the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 24, the arranged heating rings 26 are driven by an external motor to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. The heating rings 26 in the heating state continuously heat the glass surface in contact with the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. Since the multiple groups of positioning vertical rods 25 are arranged vertically, the glass in the clamped state has its corners attached to the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. The two side walls of the sharp corners of the glass will respectively contact the outer end surface of the positioning vertical rod 25, forming a triangular area at the sharp corners of the glass to be processed. The formed triangular area is in a high-temperature dense state.

[0041] Example 6. The design of the triangular area makes the sharp corners in a high-temperature dense state, and the heating is concentrated on the weak parts of the glass, thus effectively softening or adjusting the sharp parts. The heating rings 26 are driven by an external motor to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod 25 and continuously transfer the heat to the glass surface. This design can uniformly heat the glass, especially for the triangular area formed by the sharp corners, achieving local high-temperature concentrated treatment and improving the processing efficiency and effect.

[0042] The bottom of the installation frame 161 fits against the upper end surface of the storage rack 21, and the insert 162 is inserted into the inner cavity of the opening 22, combining the processing unit 1 and the treatment unit 2 into a whole.

[0043] Example 7. The installation cylinder 23 includes a cylinder body 231 and a connecting piece 232 connected between two cylinder bodies 231. The inner cavity wall of the cylinder body 231 is provided with swing members 233 in a circular array. One end of the swing members 233 in the circular array on the inner cavity wall of the cylinder body 231 contacts the outer end surface of the inner cylinder 24. The swing members 233 can rotate and swing under the drive of an external output motor, thereby driving the inner cylinder 24 to rotate and adjust, so as to process the broken glass fragments. The rotation and swing of the swing members 233 further drive the inner cylinder 24 to rotate and adjust, thereby changing the distribution state of the glass fragments inside the inner cylinder 24 and avoiding fragment accumulation. During the rotation and adjustment process, the broken glass fragments can be evenly dispersed in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 24, reducing the mutual interference between the fragments. After cooling, the low-temperature fluid can be sucked out of the device through an external water absorption device and used after the glass fragments are polished. During the polishing process of the glass fragments, heat may be generated due to friction, resulting in a temperature rise. The cooled low-temperature fluid can effectively absorb and carry away this heat, reducing the temperature of the fragments and the polishing tool, preventing equipment damage or glass fragment deformation caused by overheating. The presence of the low-temperature fluid can provide lubrication for the polishing process, reducing the friction between the glass fragments and the polishing tool. This helps to improve the polishing efficiency, reduce wear, extend the service life of the equipment, and at the same time reduce the energy consumption during the polishing process.

[0044] Example 8. The processing unit 2 further includes heating rings 26 arranged on the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. There is a gap between each group of heating rings 26. Pour low-temperature fluid into its inner cavity so that the liquid level of the low-temperature fluid submerges the topmost part of the glass in the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24. At this time, the glass in the preheating state will break from the triangular area heated at high temperature. The low temperature of the low-temperature fluid and the high-temperature heating area at the sharp corner of the glass before form a large temperature difference, resulting in thermal stress in the glass. The high-temperature triangular area continuously heats the sharp corner of the glass, making the temperature of the glass in this area much higher than the rest. When the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the high-temperature area suddenly cools down, forming a huge thermal stress difference, which prompts the glass to start breaking from the triangular area. After the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the thermal stress is concentrated in the triangular area of the sharp corner, which is the core position of the thermal stress. Under the combined action of high temperature and low temperature, cracks are formed at the sharp corner of the glass and gradually break along the stress propagation path. The glass breaking path is controllable, reducing the difficulty of secondary processing caused by irregular breaking. The low-temperature fluid uses the cold source in the environment for cooling, without additional energy consumption. Combined with high-temperature heating, the overall energy consumption is lower. The high-temperature area is heated locally instead of overall, further reducing energy use. The cooling process of the low-temperature fluid is relatively safe, without the use of chemical coolants, avoiding environmental pollution.

[0045] Example 9. At this time, the fragmented glass to be processed will be positioned and left still at the gaps between multiple groups of arranged positioning vertical rods 25. And the density of the low-temperature fluid is relatively high. After the glass fragments are treated at high temperature and low temperature, due to the slight change in their structure, the density of some fragmented glass slag decreases, so they float to the water surface. The glass slag floating on the water surface is convenient for observation and collection, reducing the work difficulty of the staff.

[0046] In summary: A comprehensive domestic waste treatment device includes a processing unit 1 and a processing unit 2. The processing unit 2 is inserted at the bottom of the processing unit 1. The processing unit 1 includes a bearing mechanism 11 and a cover plate 12 installed on the top of the bearing mechanism 11. A classification mechanism 13 is inserted in the inner cavities of the bearing mechanism 11 and the cover plate 12. Support members 14 are vertically arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the bearing mechanism 11. A communication mechanism 15 is horizontally inserted between the two bearing mechanisms 11. A grinding mechanism 16 is vertically arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing mechanism 11. The operator holds the outer end surfaces of two groups of positioning cross frames 113 on one side and pours the glass to be processed into the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24 from top to bottom. The top of the arranged positioning vertical rods 25 bears the weight of the glass, fills the gaps between the positioning vertical rods 25 with small glass plugs, and clamps the glass through the gaps between multiple groups of arranged positioning vertical rods 25, so that the glass is stably positioned during the whole processing process, avoiding sliding or falling off. This clamping method is especially suitable for small or irregularly shaped glass.

[0047] When the glass fills the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24, the arranged heating rings 26 heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod 25 under the drive of an external motor. The heating rings 26 in the heating state continuously heat the glass surface in contact with the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. Since the multiple groups of positioning vertical rods 25 are arranged vertically, the glass in the clamped state has its corners attached to the outer end wall of the positioning vertical rod 25. The two side walls of the sharp corners of the glass will respectively contact the outer end surface of the positioning vertical rod 25, forming a triangular area at the sharp corners of the processed glass. The formed triangular area is in a high-temperature and dense state;

[0048] The design of the triangular area makes the sharp corners in a high-temperature and dense state, and the heating is concentrated on the weak parts of the glass, thus effectively softening or adjusting the sharp parts. The heating rings 26 drive and arrange to heat the inner cavity wall of the positioning vertical rod 25 through an external motor, and continuously transfer the heat to the glass surface. This design can uniformly heat the glass, especially for the triangular area formed by the sharp corners, achieving local high-temperature concentration treatment, improving the processing efficiency and effect;

[0049] Pour low-temperature fluid into its inner cavity so that the liquid level of the low-temperature fluid covers the topmost part of the glass in the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24. At this time, the pre-heated glass will crack from the high-temperature heated triangular area. The low temperature of the low-temperature fluid and the high-temperature heating area at the sharp corners of the glass before form a large temperature difference, resulting in thermal stress in the glass. The high-temperature triangular area continuously heats the sharp corners of the glass, making the temperature of the glass in this area much higher than the rest. When the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the high-temperature area suddenly cools down, forming a huge thermal stress difference, prompting the glass to start cracking from the triangular area. After the low-temperature fluid contacts the glass, the thermal stress is concentrated in the triangular area of the sharp corners, which is the core position of the thermal stress. Under the combined action of high temperature and low temperature, cracks are formed at the sharp corners of the glass and gradually break along the stress propagation path. The glass breakage path is controllable, reducing the difficulty of secondary processing caused by irregular breakage. The low-temperature fluid uses the cold source in the environment for cooling, without additional energy consumption. Combined with high-temperature heating, the overall energy consumption is lower. The high-temperature area is locally heated instead of being heated as a whole, further reducing energy use. The cooling process of the low-temperature fluid is relatively safe, without the use of chemical coolants, avoiding environmental pollution;

[0050] At this time, the processed broken glass will be positioned and static in the gaps between the multiple groups of arranged positioning vertical rods 25. Moreover, the density of the low-temperature fluid is relatively high. After the glass fragments are processed by high temperature and low temperature, due to the slight change in their structure, the density of some broken glass slag decreases, so they float to the water surface. The glass slag floating on the water surface is convenient for observation and collection, reducing the work difficulty of the staff;

[0051] One end of the swing member 233 arranged in an annular array on the inner cavity wall of the cylinder body 231 contacts the outer end face of the built-in cylinder 24. The swing member 233 can rotate and swing driven by an externally connected output motor, thereby driving the built-in cylinder 24 to rotate and adjust, so as to process the crushed glass fragments. The rotation and swing of the swing member 233 further drive the built-in cylinder 24 to rotate and adjust, thereby changing the distribution state of the glass fragments inside the built-in cylinder 24 and avoiding fragment accumulation. During the rotation adjustment process, the crushed glass fragments can be evenly dispersed in the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24, reducing the mutual interference between the fragments. The low-temperature fluid after cooling can be sucked out of the device through an externally connected water absorption device and utilized after the glass fragments are polished. During the polishing process of the glass fragments, heat may be generated due to friction, resulting in a temperature rise. The cooled low-temperature fluid can effectively absorb and carry away this heat, reducing the temperature of the fragments and the polishing tool, preventing equipment damage or glass fragment deformation caused by overheating. The presence of the low-temperature fluid can provide lubrication for the polishing process, reducing the friction force between the glass fragments and the polishing tool. This helps to improve the polishing efficiency, reduce wear, extend the service life of the equipment, and at the same time reduce the energy consumption during the polishing process;

[0052] When polishing glass fragments, a large amount of fine particles and dust will be generated. The cooled low-temperature fluid can absorb these particles and be effectively treated through an externally connected water absorption device, reducing the pollution in the environment and protecting the health of the staff. The cooled low-temperature fluid can improve the polishing effect. Through temperature control, the glass fragments can be processed at a lower temperature, avoiding the adverse effects of too high temperature on the glass surface, so that the polishing process is more delicate and the surface is smoother;

[0053] The operator uses a tool to take out the processed glass fragments from the inner cavity of the built-in cylinder 24, place them in the inner cavity of the carrier 111, and classify and place glass fragments of different sizes through the set classification member 132 and partition plate 133. The size of the glass fragments is judged by the interval between the two partition plates 133, and the size of the glass fragments is automatically judged by the interval between the two partition plates 133, avoiding the cumbersome process of manual measurement and classification, improving the classification efficiency, especially suitable for scenarios where a large number of glass fragments need to be processed. The classified glass fragments can be arranged in order according to size, making full use of the space in the inner cavity of the carrier 111, providing convenience for subsequent processing, recycling or transportation operations;

[0054] The glass fragments sorted in the sorting mechanism 13 are pushed inward into the inner cavity of the communication cavity 152, and then fall downward through the communication cavity 152 opened at the bottom of the communication shell 151 into the polishing mechanism 16. The provided storage plate 163 can receive the glass fragments and buffer them, ensuring that the glass fragments are received and further processed in an orderly manner, avoiding the scattering or accumulation of the fragments. When the provided rotating rod 164 drives the polishing ring 165 to rotate, the outer end surface of the polishing ring 165 can rotate while fitting the side end surface of the storage plate 163, so as to polish the required glass fragments. The glass fragments have sharp edges, which are likely to cause scratches or injuries. Through polishing, these sharp edges can be removed, making the fragments smoother and reducing the potential harm to operators and equipment. The edges of the polished glass fragments are smooth, reducing the risk of damage to personnel or equipment caused by the fragments, especially during subsequent processing, transportation or recycling, and can effectively improve the safety of the working environment.

[0055] The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.

[0056] In the present invention, the installation methods, connection methods or setting methods of all the above components are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indexes of all their components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so no more details will be described.

[0057] The above embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be equivalent replacement methods and are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional terms such as "up and down, left and right, front and back, inside and outside, vertical and horizontal" included in the terms only represent the directions of the terms in the normal use state, or the common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the terms. At the same time, the numerical sequence terms such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are only used for name distinction. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A comprehensive domestic waste treatment device, comprising a processing unit (1) and a treatment unit (2), wherein the treatment unit (2) is interspersed at the bottom of the processing unit (1), characterized in that: The processing unit (1) comprises a carrying mechanism (11) and a cover plate (12) mounted on the top of the carrying mechanism (11); a classification mechanism (13) is interspersed between the inner cavities of the carrying mechanism (11) and the cover plate (12); support members (14) are vertically arranged at both sides of the lower end surface of the carrying mechanism (11); two groups of the carrying mechanisms (11) are horizontally interspersed through a connecting mechanism (15); and a grinding mechanism (16) is vertically arranged on the lower end surface of the carrying mechanism (11).

2. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (11) comprises a bearing member (111) and connecting members (112) installed at both ends of the bearing member (111); the bearing member (111) is movably connected to a positioning cross frame (113) via the connecting members (112).

3. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A classification mechanism (13) is inserted into the recessed portion of the inner cavity of the carrier (111), and the classification mechanism (13) comprises a top plate (131) and a classification member (132) arranged and installed on the side end surface of the top plate (131), a partition plate (133) is arranged and installed in the inner cavity of the classification member (132), and limiting bars (134) are laterally arranged on both sides of the bottom of the classification member (132), and the limiting bars (134) are installed at two corners of the inner cavity wall of the carrier (111).

4. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication mechanism (15) comprises a communication shell (151) and a buffer component (153) installed on the side end surface of the communication shell (151). The inner cavity and both sides of the communication shell (151) are provided with communication cavities (152).

5. The comprehensive domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (16) comprises a mounting frame (161) and an insert (162) mounted on one end of the mounting frame (161); holding plates (163) are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the mounting frame (161); a rotating rod (164) is horizontally installed between two adjacent groups of holding plates (163); the outer ring of the rotating rod (164) is sleeved with a grinding ring (165); and the outer end walls of the rotating rod (164) are fitted to the side end surfaces of the holding plates (163) on both sides.

6. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing unit (2) comprises a storage rack (21) and an opening (22) installed in the middle of the storage rack (21); installation tubes (23) are vertically arranged at both sides of the upper end surface of the storage rack (21); a built-in tube (24) is inserted into the inner cavity of the installation tube (23); and positioning vertical rods (25) are arranged in the inner cavity of the built-in tube (24).

7. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting frame (161) is fitted to the upper end surface of the storage rack (21), and the insert (162) is inserted into the inner cavity of the hole (22), so that the processing unit (1) and the processing unit (2) are combined into a whole.

8. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation cylinder (23) comprises a cylinder body (231) and a connecting piece (232) connected between two groups of cylinder bodies (231), and the inner cavity wall of the cylinder body (231) is provided with swinging pieces (233) in a circular array.

9. A household comprehensive waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing unit (2) further comprises heating rings (26) arranged in an array on the inner wall of the positioning vertical rod (25), and there is a gap between each group of the heating rings (26).

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