Multi-station high-pressure pump body bidirectional rotation machining tool
By designing a multi-station high-pressure pump body bidirectional rotation processing tool, the composite movement of the bridge plate bidirectional tilt and the pump body circumferential rotation, combined with hydraulic clamping and rotation decoupling structure, the problem that traditional tooling cannot achieve bidirectional rotation of the pump body is solved, and the processing efficiency and accuracy are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510670524.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional high-pressure pump body processing tooling cannot achieve bidirectional rotation of the pump body, resulting in frequent disassembly and repositioning when processing complex curved surfaces and hole systems in multiple angles, resulting in accumulated positioning errors, making it difficult to meet the processing requirements of high-precision sealing surfaces, and processing efficiency and consistency are limited.
A multi-station high-pressure pump body bidirectional rotation processing tool is designed. Through innovative structural design and hydraulic system coordinated control, the bridge plate bidirectional tilt and the pump body circumferential rotation is realized. Combined with hydraulic clamping and rotation decoupling structure, it ensures that the pump body can rotate accurately in the high-pressure clamping state.
It significantly improves processing efficiency, positioning accuracy and processing stability, reduces repeated positioning errors, realizes continuous processing of multiple angles and multiple stations, and meets the processing requirements of high-precision sealing surfaces of high-pressure pump bodies.
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Figure CN120190659A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pump body processing equipment, and particularly to a multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling. Background Art
[0002] As a core component of fluid machinery, the high-pressure pump body has a complex structure and often requires machining of multiple groups of precision hole systems, curved surfaces, and end face features. In traditional machining, a tooling structure with a unidirectional rotary indexing plate and a tailstock clamping is mostly used. The indexing plate is used to drive the bridge plate to turn back and forth through indexing to realize the switching of different machining surfaces. However, such tooling has significant deficiencies: the pump body is fixed on the bridge plate through a hydraulic clamping mechanism. Although the bridge plate can tilt with the indexing plate to adjust the machining posture, the pump body itself cannot rotate circumferentially on the bridge plate. For complex curved surfaces and hole systems that require circumferential machining at multiple angles, the pump body still needs to be frequently disassembled and repositioned and clamped, resulting in the accumulation of repeated positioning errors, making it difficult to meet the machining requirements of the high-precision sealing surface of the high-pressure pump body, and seriously restricting the machining efficiency and consistency at the same time. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies existing in the prior art, and provide a multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling, including a base. Tailstock units and indexing plate units are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, and a rigid linkage is formed between the two through a bridge plate. The indexing plate unit is connected with a first driving unit for driving its indexing rotation; the tailstock unit and the indexing plate unit are respectively integrated with hydraulic braking mechanisms, and synchronous braking is realized through a hydraulic power system. A pump body clamping mechanism is arranged on the bridge plate. The pump body clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft for driving the circumferential rotation of the pump body and a hydraulic actuator for axially pressing the pump body. The hydraulic actuator is configured to allow the rotating shaft to drive the circumferential rotation of the pump body while axially pressing the pump body; the rotating shaft is connected with a second driving unit for driving its circumferential rotation; the disk of the tailstock unit is a driven structure, and its rotational freedom is synchronously pulled by the rotation of the indexing plate of the indexing plate unit.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tailstock unit is an oil-brake disk tailstock, and the indexing plate unit is an oil-brake four-axis indexing plate; the hydraulic power system is respectively connected to the hydraulic braking mechanisms of the oil-brake disk tailstock and the oil-brake four-axis indexing plate through hydraulic pipelines to realize the synchronous braking of the indexing plate of the oil-brake four-axis indexing plate and the disk of the oil-brake disk tailstock.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hydraulic actuator is a rotary cylinder, and its output shaft is connected to a pressing plate. The bottom of the pressing plate is axially linked with the rotary shaft through a flat thrust bearing. A positioning groove for placing the pump body is provided at the top of the rotary shaft. After the pump body is inserted into the positioning groove, its circumferential position is fixed. The stationary ring of the flat thrust bearing is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the rotating ring is in contact with the end face of the pump body on the rotary shaft.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a jack for the output shaft of the rotary cylinder to pass through is provided at the center of the pressing plate. A positioning pin penetrating the jack and the output shaft is provided on the side of the pressing plate. Snap rings are sleeved at both ends of the positioning pin, and the inner side walls of the snap rings form a limiting fit with the outer side face of the pressing plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two groups of the rotary shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydraulic actuator, and the center of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic actuator. Angular contact ball bearings are provided outside each rotary shaft and are installed in the mounting holes of the bridge plate. The two groups of rotary shafts are synchronously driven by a second driving mechanism.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second driving mechanism includes a main shaft, a driving helical gear fixed to the main shaft, and two driven helical gears. A fixed base is provided at the bottom of the bridge plate. The two rotary shafts extend to the fixed base and are respectively fixedly connected to a driven helical gear. A speed reducer is provided at the bottom of the fixed base, and its output shaft is connected to the main shaft extending into the base. The driving helical gear meshes with the two driven helical gears for transmission.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hydraulic pipeline includes an oil inlet interface plate, a first brake oil inlet pipe, and a second brake oil inlet pipe, which are respectively connected to the hydraulic brake mechanisms of the oil brake disc tailstock and the oil brake four-axis indexing plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an oil delivery pipe coaxial with the indexing plate is provided on the oil brake four-axis indexing plate. The oil delivery pipe rotates synchronously with the indexing plate. Independent first and second oil delivery channels are provided in the oil delivery pipe. The hydraulic pipeline includes a first hydraulic inlet pipe and a second hydraulic inlet pipe communicating with the first and second oil delivery channels. The two hydraulic inlet pipes supply oil to the two oil delivery channels through a transfer mechanism. The other ends of the first hydraulic inlet pipe and the second hydraulic inlet pipe are connected to the oil inlet interface plate. A first oil guiding channel and a second oil guiding channel communicating with the rotary cylinder are provided in the bridge plate. The other ends of the two guiding channels are connected to the two oil delivery channels.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adapter mechanism includes an adapter sleeve, the outer end of the oil pipe is inserted into the adapter sleeve, the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe are made of rigid materials, the outer end oil delivery ports of the first oil delivery channel and the second oil delivery channel are arranged at intervals on the oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe rotates relative to the adapter sleeve and two annular sealed cavities arranged at intervals are formed therebetween, the two annular sealed cavities correspond to the two outer end oil delivery ports, and the connection positions of the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe correspond to the two annular sealed cavities.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two ends of the bridge plate are respectively fixed to the dividing plate and the disc through a supporting and fixing plate, and two radial slots are symmetrically arranged on the dividing plate and / or the disc. The two radial slots are far away from each other and have an opening for the nut to enter. The two radial slots are provided with a strip notch connected to the opening at one end facing the supporting and fixing plate. The supporting and fixing plate is threadedly connected to the nut through a fastener passing through the strip notch, so that the supporting and fixing plate and the bridge plate remain in close fit.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the multi-station high-pressure pump body bidirectional rotation processing tooling provided by the present invention significantly improves the processing efficiency, positioning accuracy and processing stability through innovative structural design and coordinated control of the hydraulic system; the dividing plate unit drives the bridge plate to tilt in both directions through the first drive unit, and synchronously pulls the driven disc of the tailstock unit to achieve rapid switching of the processing posture of the bridge plate and the pump body; at the same time, the rotating shaft is driven by the second drive unit to rotate the pump body circumferentially, forming a compound motion of bridge plate tilting and pump body rotation, and multi-angle and multi-station continuous processing can be completed without disassembly, greatly reducing repeated positioning errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic actuator in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bridge plate, the supporting fixed plate and the oil pipeline in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic actuator, the supporting fixing plate and the oil pipeline in the present invention; Figure 7 is a top view of the oil pipeline in the present invention; Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of AA of the present invention; Figure 9A schematic structural diagram of a disc or a dividing disc in the present invention.
[0016] Figure numerals: 1, base; 2, tailstock unit; 3, indexing plate unit; 4, bridge plate; 5, first drive unit; 6, rotating shaft; 7, hydraulic actuator; 8, second drive unit; 9, indexing plate; 10, disc; 11, plane thrust bearing; 12, positioning groove; 13, socket; 14, positioning pin; 15, retaining spring; 16, angular contact ball bearing; 17, mounting hole; 18, main shaft; 19, driving helical gear; 20, driven helical gear; 21, fixed base; 22, reducer; 23 , oil inlet interface plate; 24, first brake oil inlet pipe; 25, second brake oil inlet pipe; 26, oil delivery pipe; 27, first oil delivery channel; 28, second oil delivery channel; 29, first hydraulic oil inlet pipe; 30, second hydraulic oil inlet pipe; 31, first oil guide channel; 32, second oil guide channel; 33, pressure plate; 34, nut; 35, strip notch; 36, adapter sleeve; 37, outer end oil delivery port; 38, annular sealing chamber; 39, support fixing plate; 40, radial slot; 41, opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 9 A multi-station high-pressure pump body bidirectional rotation processing tool shown in the figure includes a base 1, a tailstock unit 2 and a dividing plate unit 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1, and a rigid linkage is formed between the two through a bridge plate 4, and the dividing plate unit 3 is connected to a first driving unit 5 that drives its indexing rotation; the tailstock unit 2 and the dividing plate unit 3 are respectively integrated with hydraulic brake mechanisms, and synchronous braking is achieved through a hydraulic power system, and a pump body clamping mechanism is provided on the bridge plate 4, and the pump body clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft 6 that drives the pump body to rotate circumferentially and a hydraulic actuator 7 that axially presses the pump body, and the hydraulic actuator 7 is configured to allow the rotating shaft 6 to drive the pump body to rotate circumferentially while axially pressing the pump body; the rotating shaft 6 is connected to a second driving unit 8 that drives its circumferential rotation; the disc 10 of the tailstock unit 2 is a driven structure, and its rotational freedom is synchronously pulled by the rotation of the dividing plate 9 of the dividing plate unit 3.
[0020] The tailstock unit 2 and the indexing plate unit 3 achieve synchronous braking of the hydraulic braking mechanism through a hydraulic power system, eliminating the rotational phase deviation between the indexing plate 9 and the tailstock. In this application, the principle of the hydraulic power unit controlling the synchronous braking of the braking mechanisms of the tailstock and the indexing plate 9, the specific mechanical structure of the first driving unit 5 (such as a worm and gear indexing mechanism), and the control method for the indexing rotation of the indexing plate 9 all adopt existing mature technologies, and this application does not make substantial improvements to their working principles. The core innovation of this invention lies in the collaborative design of the composite motion mechanism of the two-way tilting of the cross slide 4 and the circumferential rotation of the pump body, the hydraulic clamping and rotation decoupling structure, and the rigid linkage assembly.
[0021] The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling provided by this invention, through the collaborative control of innovative structural design and the hydraulic system, significantly improves the processing efficiency, positioning accuracy, and processing stability; the indexing plate unit 3 drives the two-way tilting of the cross slide 4 through the first driving unit 5, synchronously pulling the driven disk 10 of the tailstock unit 2, realizing the rapid switching of the processing postures of the cross slide 4 and the pump body; at the same time, the rotating shaft 6 drives the circumferential rotation of the pump body by the second driving unit 8, forming a composite motion of the tilting of the cross slide 4 and the self-rotation of the pump body, and can complete continuous processing of multiple angles and multiple stations without disassembly, greatly reducing the repeated positioning error.
[0022] The tailstock unit 2 is an oil-brake disk tailstock, and the indexing plate unit 3 is an oil-brake four-axis indexing plate; the hydraulic power system is respectively connected to the hydraulic braking mechanisms of the oil-brake disk tailstock and the oil-brake four-axis indexing plate 9 through hydraulic pipelines to achieve synchronous braking of the indexing plate 9 of the oil-brake four-axis indexing plate 9 and the disk 10 of the oil-brake disk tailstock.
[0023] The hydraulic actuator 7 is a rotary hydraulic cylinder, and its output shaft is connected to the pressure plate 33. The bottom of the pressure plate 33 is axially linked with the rotating shaft 6 through a flat thrust bearing 11. A positioning groove 12 for placing the pump body is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 6. After the pump body is inserted into the positioning groove 12, its circumferential position is fixed; the stationary ring of the flat thrust bearing 11 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 33, and the rotating ring is in contact with the end face of the pump body on the rotating shaft 6. Using a rotary hydraulic cylinder to drive the pressure plate 33 to perform an axial pressing action, and cooperating with the flat thrust bearing 11 to achieve the decoupling of the pressing force transmission and the free rotation of the rotating shaft 6, ensuring that the pump body can still be accurately driven by the rotating shaft 6 under the high-pressure clamping state, and avoiding workpiece displacement or tool vibration caused by pressing force fluctuations.
[0024] A socket 13 for the output shaft of the angular hydraulic cylinder to pass through is provided in the center of the pressure plate 33, and a positioning pin 14 penetrating the socket 13 and the output shaft is provided on the side of the pressure plate 33. Retaining springs 15 are sleeved on both ends of the positioning pin 14, and the inner walls of the retaining springs 15 form a limiting fit with the outer side surface of the pressure plate 33. The angular hydraulic cylinder realizes one-touch tightening and loosening of the pump body through the left-turning downward pressing and right-turning lifting actions of the pressure plate 33. The limiting structure of the positioning pin 14 and the retaining spring 15 ensures that the movement trajectory of the pressure plate 33 is accurately controllable, shortens the non-processing time, and is particularly suitable for mass production scenarios.
[0025] Two groups of rotating shafts 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydraulic actuator 7, and the center of the pressure plate 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic actuator 7; each rotating shaft 6 is provided with an angular contact ball bearing 16 and embedded in the mounting hole 17 of the bridge plate 4, and the two groups of rotating shafts 6 are synchronously driven by the second driving mechanism.
[0026] The second driving mechanism includes a main shaft 18, a driving bevel gear 19 fixed to the main shaft 18, and two driven bevel gears 20; a fixed base 21 is provided at the bottom of the bridge plate 4, and two rotating shafts 6 extend to the fixed base 21 and are each fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 20; a reducer 22 is provided at the bottom of the fixed base 21, and its output shaft is connected to the main shaft 18 extending to the inside of the base, the driving bevel gear 19 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 20 for transmission, and the double rotating shafts 6 are synchronously driven by a single reducer 22 through a bevel gear set to ensure that both sides of the pump body are subjected to uniform force; the composite degree of freedom of the tilting of the bridge plate 4 and the circumferential rotation of the pump body expands the processing range, supports the linkage cutting of complex curved surfaces and inclined hole systems, and significantly improves the processing efficiency and surface quality.
[0027] The hydraulic pipeline includes an oil inlet interface plate 23, a first brake oil inlet pipe 24, and a second brake oil inlet pipe 25, which are respectively connected to the hydraulic brake mechanism of the oil brake disc tailstock and the oil brake four-axis indexing plate 9.
[0028] An oil pipe 26 coaxially arranged with the indexing plate 9 is pierced through the oil brake four-axis indexing plate 9, and the oil pipe 26 rotates synchronously with the indexing plate 9. A first oil delivery channel 27 and a second oil delivery channel 28 independent of each other are arranged in the oil pipe 26. The hydraulic pipeline includes a first hydraulic oil inlet pipe 29 and a second hydraulic oil inlet pipe 30 connected with the first oil delivery channel 27 and the second oil delivery channel 28, and the two hydraulic oil inlet pipes supply oil to the two oil delivery channels through a switching mechanism. The other ends of the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe 29 and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe 30 are connected to the oil inlet interface plate 23 (the hydraulic oil is connected from the outside and diverted through the oil inlet interface plate 23). The first oil guide channel 31 and the second oil guide channel 32 connected with the angle hydraulic cylinder are arranged in the bridge plate 4, and the other ends of the two guide channels are connected to the two oil delivery channels.
[0029] The transfer mechanism includes a transfer sheath 36. The outer end of the oil pipeline 26 is inserted into the transfer sheath 36. The first hydraulic oil inlet pipe 29 and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe 30 are made of rigid materials. The outer oil outlet ports 37 of the first oil flow channel 27 and the second oil flow channel 28 are arranged at intervals on the oil pipeline 26. The oil pipeline 26 rotates relative to the transfer sheath 36, and two annular sealing cavities 38 arranged at intervals are formed therebetween. The two annular sealing cavities 38 correspond to the two outer oil outlet ports 37. The connection positions of the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe 29 and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe 30 correspond to the two annular sealing cavities 38. An independent flow channel is arranged inside the oil pipeline 26 coaxially provided with the indexing plate 9, and a double-annular sealing cavity 38 (sealing rings are arranged on both sides of the two annular sealing cavities 38 of the oil pipeline 26 to ensure the independence of the two annular sealing cavities 38) is formed in cooperation with the transfer sheath 36, realizing the dynamic sealing of the hydraulic oil circuit in the rotating state, ensuring the stable oil supply of the pressing oil circuit of the rotary hydraulic cylinder, and avoiding the clamping failure caused by oil pressure leakage.
[0030] Both ends of the bridge plate 4 are fixedly connected to the indexing plate 9 and the disc 10 respectively through the support fixing plates 39. Two radial slots 40 are symmetrically arranged on the indexing plate 9 and / or the disc 10. An opening 41 for the nut 34 to enter is provided at one end of the two radial slots 40 away from each other. A strip-shaped notch 35 communicating with the opening 41 is provided at one end of the two radial slots 40 facing the support fixing plate 39. The support fixing plate 39 is threadedly connected to the nut 34 through a fastener passing through the strip-shaped notch 35, so that the support fixing plate 39 and the bridge plate 4 are kept in close fit. In this embodiment, two flow channel holes are opened on the bridge plate 4, which are hermetically matched with the two oil guiding channels of the bridge plate 4 and the two oil flow channels of the oil pipeline 26 respectively. Sealing rings can be embedded at the connection between the two. The sealing method is not the focus of this application and is the prior art, so no specific description is made.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling, including a base (1), with a tailstock unit (2) and an indexing plate unit (3) respectively arranged on both sides of the base (1), and a rigid linkage is formed between the two through a cross-rail (4). The indexing plate unit (3) is connected with a first driving unit (5) that drives its indexing rotation; both the tailstock unit (2) and the indexing plate unit (3) are integrated with hydraulic braking mechanisms and achieve synchronous braking through a hydraulic power system, and it is characterized in that: A pump body clamping mechanism is provided on the bridge plate (4). The pump body clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft (6) for driving the circumferential rotation of the pump body and a hydraulic actuator (7) for axially pressing the pump body. The hydraulic actuator (7) is configured to allow the rotating shaft (6) to drive the circumferential rotation of the pump body while axially pressing the pump body; the rotating shaft (6) is connected to a second driving unit (8) for driving its circumferential rotation; the disc (10) of the tailstock unit (2) is a driven structure, and its rotational freedom is synchronously tractioned by the rotation of the indexing disc (9) of the indexing disc unit (3).
2. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tailstock unit (2) is an oil brake disc tailstock, and the indexing disc unit (3) is an oil brake four-axis indexing disc (9); the hydraulic power system is respectively connected to the hydraulic brake mechanisms of the oil brake disc tailstock and the oil brake four-axis indexing disc (9) through hydraulic pipelines to realize the synchronous braking of the indexing disc (9) of the oil brake four-axis indexing disc (9) and the disc (10) of the oil brake disc tailstock.
3. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic actuator (7) is a rotary cylinder, and its output shaft is connected to a pressure plate (33). The bottom of the pressure plate (33) is axially linked with the rotating shaft (6) through a flat thrust bearing (11). A positioning groove (12) for placing the pump body is provided at the top of the rotating shaft (6). After the pump body is inserted into the positioning groove (12), its circumferential position is fixed; the stationary ring of the flat thrust bearing (11) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (33), and the rotating ring is in contact with the end face of the pump body on the rotating shaft (6).
4. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation machining tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A jack (13) for the output shaft of the rotary cylinder to pass through is provided at the center of the pressure plate (33). A positioning pin (14) passing through the jack (13) and the output shaft is provided on the side of the pressure plate (33). Snap rings (15) are sleeved at both ends of the positioning pin (14), and the inner side walls of the snap rings (15) are in limit fit with the outer side face of the pressure plate (33).
5. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation machining tooling according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Two groups of the rotating shafts (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hydraulic actuator (7), and the center of the pressure plate (33) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic actuator (7); an angular contact ball bearing (16) is provided outside each rotating shaft (6) and is installed in the mounting hole (17) of the bridge plate (4). The two groups of rotating shafts (6) are synchronously driven by a second driving mechanism.
6. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation machining tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a main shaft (18), a driving helical gear (19) fixed to the main shaft (18), and two driven helical gears (20); a fixed base (21) is provided at the bottom of the bridge plate (4). The two rotating shafts (6) extend to the fixed base (21) and each is fixedly connected with a driven helical gear (20); a speed reducer (22) is provided at the bottom of the fixed base (21), and its output shaft is connected to the main shaft (18) extending into the base. The driving helical gear (19) meshes with the two driven helical gears (20) for transmission.
7. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: The hydraulic pipelines include an oil inlet interface plate (23), a first brake oil inlet pipe (24), and a second brake oil inlet pipe (25), which are respectively connected to the hydraulic brake mechanisms of the oil brake disc tailstock and the oil brake four-axis indexing disc (9).
8. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to claim 7, characterized in that: An oil brake four-axis indexing table (9) is provided with an oil delivery pipe (26) coaxially arranged with the indexing table (9). The oil delivery pipe (26) rotates synchronously with the indexing table (9). The oil delivery pipe (26) is provided with an independent first oil delivery channel (27) and a second oil delivery channel (28) therein. The hydraulic pipeline includes a first hydraulic oil inlet pipe (29) and a second hydraulic oil inlet pipe (30) communicating with the first oil delivery channel (27) and the second oil delivery channel (28). And the two hydraulic oil inlet pipes supply oil to the two oil delivery channels through a transfer mechanism. The other ends of the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe (29) and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe (30) are connected to an oil inlet interface plate (23). A first oil guiding channel (31) and a second oil guiding channel (32) communicating with a rotary hydraulic cylinder are arranged in the bridge plate (4). The other ends of the two guiding channels are communicated with the two oil delivery channels.
9. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism includes a transfer sheath (36). The outer end of the oil delivery pipe (26) is inserted into the transfer sheath (36). The first hydraulic oil inlet pipe (29) and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe (30) are made of rigid materials. The outer end oil outlets (37) of the first oil delivery channel (27) and the second oil delivery channel (28) are arranged at intervals on the oil delivery pipe (26). The oil delivery pipe (26) rotates relative to the transfer sheath (36), and two annular sealing cavities (38) arranged at intervals are formed between them. The two annular sealing cavities (38) correspond to the two outer end oil outlets (37). The connection positions of the first hydraulic oil inlet pipe (29) and the second hydraulic oil inlet pipe (30) correspond to the two annular sealing cavities (38).
10. The multi-station high-pressure pump body two-way rotation processing tooling according to claim 2, wherein: Both ends of the bridge plate (4) are fixedly connected to the indexing table (9) and the disc (10) respectively through support fixing plates (39). Two radial slots (40) are symmetrically arranged on the indexing table (9) and / or the disc (10). Openings (41) for nuts (34) to enter are provided at the mutually remote ends of the two radial slots (40). Strip-shaped notches (35) communicating with the openings (41) are provided at the ends of the two radial slots (40) facing the support fixing plates (39). The support fixing plates (39) are threadedly connected to the nuts (34) through fasteners passing through the strip-shaped notches (35), so that the support fixing plates (39) and the bridge plate (4) are kept in close fit.
Citation Information
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