Ribbon cable with compact structure

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power devices for smart power grids, and discloses a ribbon cable with a compact structure, which is used as a power component in a smart power grid, is provided with a plurality of electric units, and is characterized by also comprising two same ribbon components, the first belt-shaped component is embedded with the second belt-shaped component after being turned over vertically and horizontally to form a cable core with a rectangular cross section, and the plurality of electric units are distributed in the belt-shaped component along the extension direction of the belt-shaped component. The cable has the main beneficial technical effects of being easy to manufacture, easy to form, stable and reliable in structure, high in core number density and easy to construct and inspect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power devices for smart grids, and in particular discloses a ribbon cable with a compact structure. Background Art

[0002] With the growth of power demand, the demand for cables with multiple cores and high-density electrical units is increasing day by day. However, the ribbon cables in the prior art do not meet the relevant requirements of smart grids.

[0003] On the other hand, with the limitations of space resources, pipeline resources, etc. and the increase in rental costs, the relevant parties have higher and higher requirements for the utilization of resources. Therefore, square-section pipelines and cables are being widely promoted and used. Compared with circular pipelines and circular cables, they have higher space utilization rate, less space waste, and lower costs.

[0004] CN202887806U discloses a special flexible branched ribbon cable, which includes multiple three-core cables. Each three-core cable includes three conductors, and each conductor is wrapped with an insulating layer. The three conductors wrapped with insulating layers are twisted together and then extruded with a sheath layer on the outside. The multiple three-core cables are branched by bending at different lengths, and the non-bent parts of the multiple three-core cables are woven with warp and weft by polyester filaments. The structure of this cable is not compact enough, the production speed is slow, and the construction and inspection efficiency is low.

[0005] CN117348180A discloses a ribbon optical cable, which has a light-transmitting body and a protective housing; the light-transmitting body is composed of 2N or 2N + 1 optical fiber ribbons, each optical fiber ribbon is an integral structure, each optical fiber ribbon has multiple optical fibers, and each optical fiber ribbon is composed of a first bonding section and a second bonding section perpendicular to each other. The first bonding section and the second bonding section of each optical fiber ribbon are symmetrical; the protective housing is surrounded by a first wall body, a second wall body, a third wall body, and a fourth wall body with equal wall thicknesses, and the protective housing is a closed regular tetrahedron structure, and the inside of the protective housing has a housing cavity with a square cross-section. It improves the core density by using an optical fiber ribbon with a single right-angle bend. Although it is suitable for square pipelines, it is too complex, the number of optical fiber ribbons is too large, it is not easy to manage and maintain, and the number of cores in a single optical fiber ribbon also needs to be increased, and the manufacturing speed of the whole product also needs to be increased. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to disclose a ribbon cable with a compact structure, which is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0007] A compact structure ribbon cable, as a power component in the smart grid, has multiple electrical units and also has two identical ribbon components. The first ribbon component is fitted with the second ribbon component after vertical flipping and horizontal flipping to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section, and the multiple electrical units are distributed in the ribbon components along the extension direction of the ribbon components.

[0008] For the above-mentioned compact structure ribbon cable, the electrical unit is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer coated outside the conductor, or the electrical unit is a conductor and adjacent electrical units do not contact each other.

[0009] For the above-mentioned compact structure ribbon cable, the first ribbon component and the second ribbon component have four fittings.

[0010] For the above-mentioned compact structure ribbon cable, the ribbon component is composed of a ribbon body, and the ribbon body is composed of a first body, a second body, a third body, a fourth body, and a fifth body connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to fifth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body is connected to the left surface of the second body, the right surface of the second body is connected to the upper left surface of the third body, the lower left surface of the third body is connected to the left surface of the fourth body, the lower surface of the fourth body is connected to the upper surface of the fifth body. The right surface of the first body, the left surface of the fourth body, and the left surface of the fifth body are in the same plane. The left surface of the third body, the right surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the fifth body are in the same plane. The first body and the third body are parallel, the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are parallel, the first body and the second body are perpendicular. The first to fourth bodies enclose a cavity with an opening, and the opening is below the lower right surface of the first body. The upper and lower surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel, and the left and right surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel. The space enclosed by the lower surface of the first body, the left surface of the ribbon body, the lower surface of the ribbon body, and the left surface of the fourth body is the first space. The space enclosed by the right surface of the fifth body, the lower surface of the fifth body, the lower surface of the third body, and the right surface of the third body is the second space. The lengths of the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are equal. The height of the first body is less than the height of the third body, the height of the first body is greater than the height of the second body, the height of the third body is greater than the height of the fourth body, and the difference between the height of the third body and the height of the fourth body is greater than the height of the first body.

[0011] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the fourth body and the fifth body of the first ribbon component are embedded in the inner cavity of the second ribbon component to form a first fitting; the fourth body and the fifth body of the second ribbon component are embedded in the inner cavity of the first ribbon component to form a second fitting; the lower end of the first body of the second ribbon component is embedded in the second space of the first ribbon component to form a third fitting; the lower end of the first body of the first ribbon component is embedded in the second space of the second ribbon component to form a fourth fitting.

[0012] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the ribbon component is composed of a ribbon body, and the ribbon body is composed of a first body, a second body, a third body, a fourth body, a fifth body, and a sixth body connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to sixth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body is connected to the left surface of the second body, the right surface of the second body is connected to the upper left surface of the third body, the lower left surface of the third body is connected to the left surface of the fourth body, the left surface of the fourth body is connected to the upper right surface of the sixth body, the lower right surface of the sixth body is connected to the left surface of the fifth body. The right surface of the first body and the left surface of the sixth body are in the same plane, the left surface of the fourth body and the right surface of the sixth body are in the same plane, the left surface of the third body, the right surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the fifth body are in the same plane, the lower surface of the fourth body and the lower surface of the third body are in the same plane, the upper surface of the sixth body and the upper surface of the fourth body are in the same plane. The first body, the third body, and the sixth body are parallel to each other, the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are parallel to each other, the first body is perpendicular to the second body. The first to fourth bodies and the sixth body together enclose an inner cavity with an opening, and the opening is located below the lower right surface of the first body. The upper and lower surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel to each other, the left and right surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel to each other. The space enclosed by the lower surface of the first body, the left surface of the ribbon body, the lower surface of the ribbon body, and the left surface of the sixth body is the first space. The space enclosed by the upper, lower, and right surfaces of the fifth body and the right surface of the third body is the second space. The space enclosed by the upper surface of the fifth body, the right surface of the sixth body, the lower surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the third body is the third space. The lengths of the fourth body and the fifth body are equal. The length of the second body is equal to the sum of the lengths of the sixth body and the fourth body. The height of the first body is less than the height of the third body. The height of the first body is greater than the height of the second body. The height of the third body is greater than the height of the fourth body. The difference between the height of the third body and the height of the fourth body is greater than the height of the first body. The height of the sixth body is greater than the height of the fourth body. The height of the sixth body is greater than the height of the fifth body.

[0013] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the fifth body, the sixth body, and the fourth body of the first ribbon component are embedded in the inner cavity of the second ribbon component; the fifth body, the sixth body, and the fourth body of the second ribbon component are embedded in the inner cavity of the first ribbon component; the lower surface of the first body of the second ribbon component and the upper surface of the fifth body of the first ribbon component are in the same plane, the lower surface of the first body of the first ribbon component and the upper surface of the fifth body of the second ribbon component are in the same plane, the upper surface of the fourth body of the second ribbon component is in close contact with the upper surfaces of the sixth body and the fourth body of the first ribbon component, and the upper surface of the fourth body of the first ribbon component is in close contact with the upper surfaces of the sixth body and the fourth body of the second ribbon component.

[0014] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the first to third bodies, the fifth and sixth bodies have electrical units; the fourth body does not have electrical units or has electrical units or has multiple signal transmission units, and the signal transmission units are insulated wires or optical fibers, or part are insulated wires and part are optical fibers; or it is an optical fiber ribbon.

[0015] In this application, the ribbon body of the ribbon component is a deformed "yi" character structure. Through ingenious deformation, the two ribbon components are combined into a rectangular cross-section structure, making full use of space, increasing the core density, and being easy for assembly, production, construction, and inspection, etc.

[0016] This application has the following main beneficial technical effects: easy to manufacture, easy to form, stable and reliable structure, high core density, easy for construction and inspection. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ribbon component used in Example 1 after removing the electrical unit.

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ribbon component used in Example 1.

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram after vertical and horizontal flipping.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Example 1.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ribbon component used in Example 2 after removing the electrical unit.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ribbon component used in Example 2.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 3. Specific implementation manners

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the relevant technical field to better understand and implement this patent, the following provides a detailed description of the markings in the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the specification drawings.

[0026] In the figure: 1 - ribbon component, 2 - electrical unit, 3 - signal transmission unit, 11 - first body, 12 - second body, 13 - third body, 14 - fourth body, 15 - fifth body, 16 - sixth body, 101 - inner cavity, 102 - first space, 103 - second space, 104 - third space, 1010 - opening.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a ribbon cable with a compact structure, having a plurality of electrical units 2, and also having two identical ribbon components 1. The first ribbon component 1 is vertically flipped and then horizontally flipped and then fitted with the second ribbon component 1 to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section. There are four fittings between the first ribbon component 1 and the second ribbon component 1. The plurality of electrical units 2 are distributed in the ribbon component 1 along the extending direction of the ribbon component 1.

[0028] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the ribbon component 1 is composed of a ribbon body, and the ribbon body is composed of a first body 11, a second body 12, a third body 13, a fourth body 14, and a fifth body 15 connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to fifth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body 11 is connected to the left surface of the second body 12, the right surface of the second body 12 is connected to the upper left surface of the third body 13, the lower left surface of the third body 13 is connected to the left surface of the fourth body 14, the lower surface of the fourth body 14 is connected to the upper surface of the fifth body 15. The right surface of the first body 11, the left surface of the fourth body 14, and the left surface of the fifth body 15 are in the same plane. The left surface of the third body 13, the right surface of the fourth body 14, and the right surface of the fifth body 15 are in the same plane. The first body 11 and the third body 13 are parallel, the second body 12, the fourth body 14, and the fifth body 15 are parallel, the first body 11 and the second body 12 are perpendicular. The first to fourth bodies enclose an inner cavity 101 with an opening 1010. The opening 1010 is located below the lower right surface of the first body 11. The upper and lower surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel, and the left and right surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel. The space enclosed by the lower surface of the first body 11, the left surface of the ribbon body, the lower surface of the ribbon body, and the left surface of the fourth body 14 is the first space 102. The space enclosed by the right surface of the fifth body 15, the lower surface of the fifth body 15, the lower surface of the third body 13, and the right surface of the third body 13 is the second space 103. See Figure 1 The lengths of the second body 12, the fourth body 14, and the fifth body 15 are equal. The height of the first body 11 is less than the height of the third body 13, the height of the first body 11 is greater than the height of the second body 12, the height of the third body 13 is greater than the height of the fourth body 14, and the difference between the height of the third body 13 and the height of the fourth body 14 is greater than the height of the first body 11.

[0029] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the fourth body 14 and the fifth body 15 of the first ribbon component 1 are embedded in the inner cavity 101 of the second ribbon component 1 to form a first fitting; the fourth body 14 and the fifth body 15 of the second ribbon component 1 are embedded in the inner cavity 101 of the first ribbon component 1 to form a second fitting; the lower end of the first body 11 of the second ribbon component 1 is embedded in the second space 103 of the first ribbon component 1 to form a third fitting; the lower end of the first body 11 of the first ribbon component 1 is embedded in the second space 103 of the second ribbon component 1 to form a fourth fitting.

[0030] A compact structure ribbon cable as described above, the electrical unit 2 is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer coated outside the conductor, or the electrical unit 2 is a conductor and adjacent electrical units 2 do not contact each other.

[0031] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 5 to 7 and refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a compact structure ribbon cable, having a plurality of electrical units 2, and also having two identical ribbon components 1. The first ribbon component 1 is fitted with the second ribbon component 1 after vertical flipping and horizontal flipping to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section. The plurality of electrical units 2 are distributed in the ribbon component 1 along the extending direction of the ribbon component 1.

[0032] For the above-mentioned compact structure ribbon cable, the ribbon component 1 is composed of a ribbon body. The ribbon body is composed of a first body 11, a second body 12, a third body 13, a fourth body 14, a fifth body 15, and a sixth body 16 connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to sixth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body 11 is connected to the left surface of the second body 12. The right surface of the second body 12 is connected to the upper left surface of the third body 13. The lower left surface of the third body 13 is connected to the left surface of the fourth body 14. The left surface of the fourth body 14 is connected to the upper right surface of the sixth body 16. The lower right surface of the sixth body 16 is connected to the left surface of the fifth body 15. The right surface of the first body 11 and the left surface of the sixth body 16 are in the same plane. The left surface of the fourth body 14 and the right surface of the sixth body 16 are in the same plane. The left surface of the third body 13, the right surface of the fourth body 14, and the right surface of the fifth body 15 are in the same plane. The lower surface of the fourth body 14 and the lower surface of the third body 13 are in the same plane. The upper surface of the sixth body 16 and the upper surface of the fourth body 14 are in the same plane. The first body 11, the third body 13, and the sixth body 16 are parallel to each other. The second body 12, the fourth body 14, and the fifth body 15 are parallel to each other. The first body 11 is perpendicular to the second body 12. The first to fourth bodies and the sixth body together enclose an inner cavity 101 with an opening 1010. The opening 1010 is located below the lower right surface of the first body 11. The upper and lower surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel to each other. The left and right surfaces of the ribbon body are parallel to each other. The space enclosed by the lower surface of the first body 11, the left surface of the ribbon body, the lower surface of the ribbon body, and the left surface of the sixth body 16 is the first space 102. The space enclosed by the upper, lower, and right surfaces of the fifth body 15 and the right surface of the third body 13 is the second space 103. The space enclosed by the upper surface of the fifth body 15, the right surface of the sixth body 16, the lower surface of the fourth body 14, and the right surface of the third body 13 is the third space 104. See Figure 5, the lengths of the fourth body 14 and the fifth body 15 are equal, the length of the second body 12 is equal to the sum of the length of the sixth body 16 and the length of the fourth body 14, the height of the first body 11 is less than the height of the third body 13, the height of the first body 11 is greater than the height of the second body 12, the height of the third body 13 is greater than the height of the fourth body 14, the difference between the height of the third body 13 and the height of the fourth body 14 is greater than the height of the first body 11, the height of the sixth body 16 is greater than the height of the fourth body 14, and the height of the sixth body 16 is greater than the height of the fifth body 15.

[0033] For the above-mentioned compact structure ribbon cable, the fifth body 15, the sixth body 16, and the fourth body 14 of the first ribbon component 1 are embedded in the inner cavity 101 of the second ribbon component 1; the fifth body 15, the sixth body 16, and the fourth body 14 of the second ribbon component 1 are embedded in the inner cavity 101 of the first ribbon component 1; the lower surface of the first body 11 of the second ribbon component 1 is in the same plane as the upper surface of the fifth body 15 of the first ribbon component 1, and the lower surface of the first body 11 of the first ribbon component 1 is in the same plane as the upper surface of the fifth body 15 of the second ribbon component 1. The upper surface of the fourth body 14 of the second ribbon component 1 is in close contact with the upper surfaces of the sixth body 16 and the fourth body 14 of the first ribbon component 1, and the upper surface of the fourth body 14 of the first ribbon component 1 is in close contact with the upper surfaces of the sixth body 16 and the fourth body 14 of the second ribbon component 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the fourth body 14 does not have an electrical unit.

[0035] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figure 8 , and refer to Figures 5 to 7 , a compact structure ribbon cable, which is basically the same as Embodiment 2, except that: the fourth body 14 further has a plurality of signal transmission units 3, and the signal transmission units 3 can be insulated wires or optical fibers, or part of them are insulated wires and part of them are optical fibers; or they are optical fiber ribbons.

[0036] In this application, the electrical units 2 are distributed in the first to fifth bodies, or in the first to sixth bodies, or in the first to fifth bodies outside the fourth body, or in the first to sixth bodies outside the fourth body, that is, the fourth body may not have an electrical unit but has signal transmission units 3; of course, the electrical units 2 can also be replaced by optical fibers, or the electrical units 2 can be replaced by optical fiber ribbons in a ribbon form. In this way, the number of cores in the optical fiber ribbon is greatly increased, not limited to the maximum number of cores recommended in the prior art, which is 12 or 24, and the recommendation refers to the recommended standard of the People's Republic of China's communication industry YD / T 981, etc.

[0037] In this application, in Embodiment 1, two first strip members 1 are closely fitted to form a cable core with a tight rectangular cross-section, without waste of cavity, and the space is fully utilized; in Embodiments 2 and 3, two first strip members 1 are fitted to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section, and there are two third spaces 104 with rectangular cross-sections in the cable core. The two third spaces 104 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cable core and are vertically staggered in position. Compared with Embodiment 1, due to the existence of the third space 104, the heat dissipation of the electrical unit 2 in the strip member is better. Moreover, through the third space 104, the electrical unit 2 and the signal transmission unit 3 in the strip member 1 can be conveniently taken out. Please see Figure 8 , whether it is the first strip member 1 or the second strip member 1, the internal electrical unit 2 and signal transmission unit 3 can be conveniently taken out through the four sides and the third space 104 without disassembling, ensuring the integrity of the product structure and the rapidity of construction and inspection.

[0038] The existing optical fiber ribbon forming equipment usually has limited space, which is limited in both length and width directions. Therefore, it is generally impossible to produce an optical fiber ribbon with more than 12 cores arranged in a row at one time. The 24-core optical fiber ribbon is formed by splicing two 12-core optical fiber ribbons. Therefore, the performance is extremely unstable at the splicing position. However, the strip member in this application makes full use of the forming space of the optical fiber ribbon forming equipment and can be formed at one time when used as an optical fiber ribbon.

[0039] When used as a power transmission component, it is easier to realize through the extrusion of the sheath. Even holes are reserved at the position of the electrical unit 2 and are inserted as needed during use, greatly improving the flexibility.

[0040] In this application, the cross-section of the strip member itself is close to a rectangle, so it is very convenient for storage, stacking, etc., saving space resources, and being quite neat and beautiful.

[0041] The two identical strip members described in this application mainly refer to the shape, size and dimensions. Their strip bodies can have different colors, making them easier to distinguish and identify.

[0042] In this application, based on the compact structure ribbon cable described above, at least one layer of functional protective layer can be added outside, such as functions of tensile resistance, compressive resistance, fire protection, flame retardance, etc., and multiple protection functions can be formed through multi-layer cooperation.

[0043] In this application, based on the compact structure ribbon cable described above, multiple compact structure ribbon cables can be combined horizontally, overlapping, horizontally and overlappingly to form a combined cable core, and at least one layer of functional protective layer can be added outside the combined cable core, such as functions of tensile resistance, compressive resistance, fire protection, flame retardance, etc., and multiple protection functions can be formed through multi-layer cooperation.

[0044] A kind of ribbon cable with a compact structure described in the present application, the ribbon body is an integral structure.

[0045] For a kind of ribbon cable with a compact structure described in the present application, the material of the ribbon body is preferably a plastic or composite material with relatively high hardness after molding.

[0046] In the present application, when the cable core is within the normal test range or normal usage conditions, it will not come apart during twisting, coiling, and repeated bending, that is, the first ribbon component 1 and the second ribbon component 1 will not separate from each other. Normal usage conditions include general construction, dragging, swinging, etc. The normal test range is the general test requirements for cables or optical cables, not destructive test requirements.

[0047] A kind of ribbon cable with a compact structure, the material of the conductor is copper or aluminum alloy, and the material of the ribbon body is cross-linked polyethylene insulating material.

[0048] In the present application, the core number density is increased by the ribbon component or the ribbon body with three or five right-angle bends, and the two ribbon components or the ribbon bodies can be engaged or fitted with each other through the structure of the ribbon component or the ribbon body to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section. When there are three right-angle bends, there is no waste of extra cavities in the cable core. When there are five right-angle bends, two third spaces located on the left and right sides and offset up and down are formed. Through the third spaces and the peripheral spaces, the ribbon components or the ribbon bodies do not need to be separated from each other to obtain the internal electrical units or signal transmission units, improving the efficiency of inspection, testing, and construction.

[0049] The cable in the present application is suitable for and adapts to square ducts, can make the best use of the duct space to the greatest extent, and makes the comprehensive cost lower.

[0050] The present application has the following main beneficial technical effects: easy to manufacture, easy to form, stable and reliable structure, high core number density, easy to construct and easy to inspect.

[0051] For the cable in the present application, the conductor can be aluminum alloy, so it can be called an aluminum alloy power cable. Due to the effective electrical isolation of the ribbon body, it can transmit very high power levels, so it can also be called a high-voltage and extra-high-voltage cable; in the present application, when the material of the ribbon body is plastic, the cross-linked polyethylene insulating material is preferred, so it can also be called a cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cable.

[0052] When there is an optical fiber in this application, it can be used as an intelligent sensor or an intelligent sensing element; since it can transmit voice and images, it can also be used as a physical sensor, such as a voice sensor or an image sensor; since it transmits optical signals through the principle of total internal reflection, it can also be used as a distance sensor; the optical fiber in this application itself is an optical waveguide, so it can be used as an optical waveguide, such as an array optical waveguide or a diffractive optical waveguide; this application can also be used in the field of optical computing, as part of optical chip computing in the fields of optical computing, optical computing, and optical network computing.

[0053] In this application, when there are both conductors and optical fibers, they can be used for power transmission and rapid power dispatch at the same time, so they can be used in smart grids as power components in smart grids.

[0054] The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations to the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compact ribbon cable having a plurality of electrical units, characterized in that: It also has two identical strip-shaped components, the cross-section of the strip-shaped components is a deformed U-shaped structure, the first strip-shaped component is vertically flipped and horizontally flipped and then embedded with the second strip-shaped component to form a cable core with a rectangular cross-section, and multiple electrical units are distributed in the strip-shaped component along the extension direction of the strip-shaped component.

2. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric unit is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor, or the electric unit is a conductor and adjacent electric units do not contact each other.

3. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first belt-shaped member and the second belt-shaped member are engaged with each other at four points.

4. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The strip-shaped component is composed of a strip-shaped body, which is composed of a first body, a second body, a third body, a fourth body, and a fifth body connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to fifth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body is connected to the left surface of the second body, the right surface of the second body is connected to the upper left surface of the third body, the lower left surface of the third body is connected to the left surface of the fourth body, and the lower surface of the fourth body is connected to the upper surface of the fifth body. The right surface of the first body, the left surface of the fourth body, and the left surface of the fifth body are in the same plane. The left surface of the third body, the right surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the fifth body are in the same plane. The first body and the third body are parallel, the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are parallel, the first body is perpendicular to the second body, and the first to fourth bodies are surrounded by an inner cavity with an opening. The opening is located below the right surface of the lower end of the first body, the upper and lower surfaces of the strip body are parallel, the left and right surfaces of the strip body are parallel, the space surrounded by the lower surface of the first body, the left surface of the strip body, the lower surface of the strip body, and the left surface of the fourth body is the first space, the right surface of the fifth body, the lower surface of the fifth body, the lower surface of the third body, and the right surface of the third body are the second space, the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are equal in length, the height of the first body is less than the height of the third body, the height of the first body is greater than the height of the second body, the height of the third body is greater than the height of the fourth body, and the difference between the height of the third body and the height of the fourth body is greater than the height of the first body.

5. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth body and the fifth body of the first strip-shaped component are embedded in the inner cavity of the second strip-shaped component to form a first embedding; the fourth body and the fifth body of the second strip-shaped component are embedded in the inner cavity of the first strip-shaped component to form a second embedding; the lower end of the first body of the second strip-shaped component is embedded in the second space of the first strip-shaped component to form a third embedding; the lower end of the first body of the first strip-shaped component is embedded in the second space of the second strip-shaped component to form a fourth embedding.

6. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip-shaped component is composed of a strip-shaped body, and the strip-shaped body is composed of a first body, a second body, a third body, a fourth body, a fifth body, and a sixth body connected in sequence. The cross-sections of the first to sixth bodies are all rectangular. The upper right surface of the first body is connected to the left surface of the second body, the right surface of the second body is connected to the upper left surface of the third body, the lower left surface of the third body is connected to the left surface of the fourth body, the left surface of the fourth body is connected to the upper right surface of the sixth body, and the lower right surface of the sixth body is connected to the left surface of the fifth body. The right surface of the first body and the left surface of the sixth body are in the same plane, and the left surface of the fourth body and the right surface of the sixth body are in the same plane. The left surface of the third body, the right surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the fifth body are in the same plane, the lower surface of the fourth body and the lower surface of the third body are in the same plane, the upper surface of the sixth body and the upper surface of the fourth body are in the same plane, the first body, the third body, and the sixth body are parallel, the second body, the fourth body, and the fifth body are parallel, the first body is perpendicular to the second body, and the first to fourth bodies and the sixth body together form an inner cavity with an opening, The opening is located below the right surface of the lower end of the first body, the upper and lower surfaces of the strip body are parallel, the left and right surfaces of the strip body are parallel, the space surrounded by the lower surface of the first body, the left surface of the strip body, the lower surface of the strip body, and the left surface of the sixth body is the first space, the space surrounded by the upper, lower, and right surfaces of the fifth body and the right surface of the third body is the second space, the space surrounded by the upper surface of the fifth body, the right surface of the sixth body, the lower surface of the fourth body, and the right surface of the third body is the third space, the lengths of the fourth body and the fifth body are equal, the length of the second body is equal to the sum of the lengths of the sixth body and the fourth body, the height of the first body is less than the height of the third body, the height of the first body is greater than the height of the second body, the height of the third body is greater than the height of the fourth body, the difference between the height of the third body and the height of the fourth body is greater than the height of the first body, the height of the sixth body is greater than the height of the fourth body, and the height of the sixth body is greater than the height of the fifth body.

7. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fifth body, the sixth body and the fourth body of the first band-shaped component are embedded in the inner cavity of the second band-shaped component; the fifth body, the sixth body and the fourth body of the second band-shaped component are embedded in the inner cavity of the first band-shaped component; the lower surface of the first body of the second band-shaped component and the upper surface of the fifth body of the first band-shaped component are in the same plane, the lower surface of the first body of the first band-shaped component and the upper surface of the fifth body of the second band-shaped component are in the same plane, the upper surface of the fourth body of the second band-shaped component is in close contact with the upper surface of the sixth body and the upper surface of the fourth body of the first band-shaped component, and the upper surface of the fourth body of the first band-shaped component is in close contact with the upper surface of the sixth body and the upper surface of the fourth body of the second band-shaped component.

8. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first to third bodies and the fifth and sixth bodies contain electrical units; the fourth body contains no electrical units or contains electrical units or multiple signal transmission units, and the signal transmission units are insulated wires or optical fibers, or are partially insulated wires and partially optical fibers, or are optical fiber ribbons; the electrical units are composed of conductors and insulating layers covering the conductors, or the electrical units are conductors and adjacent electrical units do not contact each other.

9. A compact ribbon cable according to claim 8, characterized in that: The strip-shaped body is an integrated structure.

10. A compact ribbon cable according to any one of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9, characterized in that: The material of the conductor is copper or aluminum alloy, and the material of the strip body is cross-linked polyethylene insulation material.

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