Uighur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-eliminating medicinal tea and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a Uighur medicine cold dispelling and dampness eliminating medicinal tea which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 g of rose, 20-30 g of cinnamon, 15-20 g of fennel, 15-20 g of clove, 20-30 g of cardamom, 15-25 g of piper longum, 15-25 g of black pepper, 10-20 g of galangal, 10-20 g of orange peel, 10-20 g of tsaoko amomum fruit, 20-30 g of cinnamon seed, 10-20 g of rhizoma nardostachyos and 15-20 g of carthamus tinctorius stem. The Uighur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-eliminating medicinal tea and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that the problems of poorer nutrition and health-care functions and lower safety caused by the fact that the dosage, the quality standard and the safety evaluation of the existing medicinal tea do not have unified standards are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Uyghur medicine for dispelling cold and dampness with medicinal tea, and specifically to a Uyghur medicine for dispelling cold and dampness with medicinal tea and its preparation method. Background Art

[0002] The medicinal tea for dispelling cold and dampness is mainly used for treatment. In traditional Chinese medicine theory, it is self-evident that pungent-cool, bitter-cold, sweet-cold, and salty-cold herbs are used for heat-clearing and yin-saving in the treatment of warm diseases. However, cold herbs also have the drawback of damaging yang qi. Overusing cold herbs can cause diseases instead of curing them. For damp-heat type warm diseases, heat should be cleared and dampness should be removed. However, dampness is a yin pathogen and can only be transformed by warmth. Especially when dampness is heavier than heat, or in the later stage when dampness transforms into cold or becomes cold-dampness, bitter-warm and pungent-warm herbs for drying dampness and promoting yang circulation are not used too much.

[0003] Cold-dampness is considered to be one of the causes of various diseases, such as acute exogenous febrile diseases, joint pain, muscle soreness, indigestion, etc. In "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", the yang-nourishing prescriptions can be classified into three categories according to their functions: promoting yang circulation by removing dampness, strengthening the healthy qi and tonifying deficiency, and tonifying both yin and yang. Among them, the category of promoting yang circulation by removing dampness is the most, the category of strengthening the healthy qi and tonifying deficiency is the second, and the category of tonifying both yin and yang is the least. This shows that dampness pathogen causes diseases widely. When the yang qi of the human body is abundant and smooth, it can protect the body surface externally and the internal organs internally, keeping the body healthy. If the yang qi is deficient and stagnant, exogenous pathogens are likely to invade and internal organs are likely to be damaged, resulting in diseases. Protect, originally meaning to defend and protect. Therefore, protecting yang can be summarized as: restoring the yang qi in the pathological state to the physiological state according to the compatibility of herbs, and preventing the partial nature of the herbs from damaging the yang qi in the physiological state.

[0004] The medicinal tea for dispelling cold and dampness helps the body expel cold and dampness through the warm nature of its ingredients, improving the above symptoms. It has the effects of relieving the symptoms of acute exogenous febrile diseases, promoting blood circulation, enhancing the function of the spleen and stomach, and improving the physique.

[0005] The bulk medicinal tea currently on the market originates from the environmental diet and living customs of local residents. Therefore, there is no unified standard for the formula composition and production method. The formulas of each medicinal tea store are not fixed, and the health care and treatment effects of the medicinal tea are also uneven, with food safety problems. Especially in humid areas, mildew and other phenomena are likely to occur. The medicinal tea for dispelling cold and dampness is more suitable for daily drinking as it focuses on regulating the body and preventing diseases, and its formula is flexible. Tea and herbal medicine stores in various places sell bulk medicinal tea and related herbs, but the formulas are not fixed, and the health care and treatment effects of the medicinal tea are uneven, and there may also be problems with drinking safety. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a Uyghur medicine for dispelling cold and dampness with medicinal tea and its preparation method, solving the problems that the existing medicinal tea has no unified standards for dosage, quality standards, and safety evaluation, resulting in poor nutritional and health care functions and low safety.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea is made from the following raw materials by weight: 20g - 30g of rose flowers, 20g - 30g of cinnamon, 15g - 20g of fennel, 15g - 20g of cloves, 20g - 30g of cardamom, 15g - 25g of piper longum, 15g - 25g of black pepper, 10g - 20g of galangal, 10g - 20g of tangerine peel, 10g - 20g of tsaoko fruit, 20g - 30g of cinnamon seed, 10g - 20g of valerian, 15g - 20g of safflower stem.

[0009] Further, it is made from the following raw materials by weight: 30g of rose flowers, 30g of cinnamon, 15g of fennel, 20g of cloves, 20g of cardamom, 15g of piper longum, 15g of black pepper, 10g of galangal, 10g of tangerine peel, 20g of tsaoko fruit, 20g of cinnamon seed, 10g of valerian, 20g of safflower stem.

[0010] Further, it is made from the following raw materials by weight: 30g of rose flowers, 30g of cinnamon, 15g of fennel, 15g of cloves, 15g of cardamom, 15g of piper longum, 15g of black pepper, 10g of galangal, 10g of tangerine peel, 10g of tsaoko fruit, 20g of cinnamon seed, 20g of valerian, 20g of safflower stem.

[0011] The preparation method of the above-mentioned Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea includes the following steps:

[0012] S1. Weigh the following raw materials by weight: 20g - 30g of rose flowers, 20g - 30g of cinnamon, 15g - 20g of fennel, 15g - 20g of cloves, 20g - 30g of cardamom, 15g - 25g of piper longum, 15g - 25g of black pepper, 10g - 20g of galangal, 10g - 20g of tangerine peel, 10g - 20g of tsaoko fruit, 20g - 30g of cinnamon seed, 10g - 20g of valerian, 15g - 20g of safflower stem;

[0013] S2. Crushing: Crush the raw materials and remove the fine powder with a sieve to obtain the raw materials to be processed;

[0014] S3. Extraction: Add the raw materials to be processed into boiling water and stir to make the raw materials fully contact with the boiling water, and perform multiple extractions to obtain an extraction solution;

[0015] S4. Purification: Filter the extraction solution multiple times with a filter cloth to remove raw material residues, suspended substances, and fine powder to obtain a high-purity extraction solution;

[0016] S5. Concentration: Vacuum concentrate and dry the high-purity extraction solution to obtain a granular medicinal tea paste semi-finished product;

[0017] S6. Drying and shaping: Shape the granular medicinal tea paste semi-finished product through high-pressure shaping and room-temperature air-drying to obtain the cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea in the form of a tea paste.

[0018] Further, in S3, the temperature of the boiling water is 95 - 100 °C, the mass ratio of the raw material to be treated to water is 1:8 - 10; the number of extraction times is two, and the extraction time for each time is 10 - 20 min.

[0019] Further, in S5, the concentration time is 2.5 - 3.5 h.

[0020] The principle and beneficial effects of the technical solution are as follows:

[0021] The Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea of the present invention uses local medicinal materials in Xinjiang, with low cost, environmental friendliness, and high food safety; and the medicinal tea of the present invention contains a variety of aromatic medicines and warming medicines, such as cardamom, cinnamon, fennel, galangal, etc. Aromatic medicines have multiple effects, can avoid filth and prevent epidemic diseases, open orifices and disperse pathogenic factors, relieve exterior syndrome and dispel cold; can delight the spleen and promote appetite, disperse turbid dampness, relieve distension and promote digestion of the spleen; also have the effects of stopping bleeding by opening orifices and resuscitating the patient from unconsciousness; Warming medicines mainly play the roles of warming the middle-jiao to dispel cold, promoting appetite and regulating qi, drying dampness and relieving pain, and are mainly used for interior cold syndromes; the daily drinking of the cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea of the present invention has good nutritional and health care functions and high safety;

[0022] The preparation method of the Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea of the present invention adopts the production method of paste formula, fully extracts the raw materials, extracts the soluble internal components in the raw materials by extraction method, and is processed and deep-processed into solid instant medicinal tea through subsequent processes such as purification, concentration, and drying (forming). Therefore, the medicinal tea paste is to extract the internal components in the raw materials, and is processed and refined through a series of special and complex processes such as extraction, purification, concentration, and drying (forming), and is a higher-level solid instant medicinal tea deep-processed product; during the production process of the medicinal tea paste, due to the separation method of fiber substances and medicinal soup, the obtained medicinal soup is reprocessed, so the medicinal tea paste contains the same material components as the raw materials, and concentrates and extracts the essence in the raw materials. It is the best product in medicinal tea, has high nutritional and health care functions, strong medicinal value, good drinking value and broad market prospects. Specific embodiments

[0023] The following further elaborates on the present invention in combination with the embodiments:

[0024] Example 1

[0025] A Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea is made from the following raw materials by weight: 30 g of rose, 30 g of cinnamon, 15 g of fennel, 20 g of clove, 20 g of cardamom, 15 g of piper longum, 15 g of black pepper, 10 g of galangal, 10 g of tangerine peel, 20 g of tsaoko, 20 g of cinnamon seed, 10 g of jatamansi, and 20 g of safflower stem.

[0026] The preparation method of the above-mentioned Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea includes the following steps:

[0027] S1. Weigh the following raw materials: 30 g of rose flowers, 30 g of cinnamon, 15 g of fennel, 20 g of cloves, 20 g of cardamom, 15 g of piper longum, 15 g of black pepper, 10 g of galangal, 10 g of tangerine peel, 20 g of tsaoko fruit, 20 g of cassia seed, 10 g of nardostachys root, 20 g of safflower stem;

[0028] S2. Crushing: Crush the raw materials with a wall breaker. To facilitate filtration and improve the purity of the tea paste, the crushed raw materials should be screened using a sieve to remove the fine powder and obtain the raw materials to be processed;

[0029] S3. Extraction: Select water as the solvent during extraction and adopt the boiling water brewing method; that is, add a certain proportion of water. After the water boils (the water temperature reaches 95 - 100 °C), weigh a certain proportion of the crushed raw materials and put them into the pot, and let the raw materials fully contact with the boiling water through proper stirring to obtain the extraction solution; among them, the mass ratio of the raw materials to be processed to water is 1:8, and the extraction is carried out in two times. The first extraction time is 20 minutes, and the second extraction time is 15 minutes;

[0030] S4. Purification: Filter the extraction solution twice with a filter cloth to remove raw material residues, suspended substances, and fine powder to obtain a high-purity extraction solution; for the first time, filter it roughly with white sand cloth, mainly to filter out the large raw material residues in the extraction solution. At the same time, let the filtrate stand in a container to precipitate impurities with a higher density such as sand particles and fine powder. After about 30 minutes, there will usually be a layer of precipitate at the bottom of the container. During the next filtration, the precipitate should be removed; for the second filtration, select raw white cloth with a higher density, mainly to filter out the suspended substances and fine powder in the extraction solution; filter it one more time in this way to obtain a higher-purity extraction solution;

[0031] S5. Concentration: Concentrate the high-purity extraction solution under vacuum. During the concentration process, ensure that the concentrated solution boils. To accelerate the evaporation rate of the concentrated solution and avoid the concentrated solution sticking to the pot, intermittent stirring should be carried out. Concentrate until the concentrated solution can form continuous filaments and then pour it out. Among them, the concentration time is 3 h, and spray drying is used to obtain the granular semi-finished product of the medicinal tea paste; if the extraction solutions of the two extractions are combined and concentrated in one pot, the efficiency can be greatly improved;

[0032] S6. Drying and shaping: Put the granular medicinal tea paste into various molds and shape it through high-pressure shaping and normal-temperature air drying, that is, the medicinal tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness in the form of tea paste with different shapes and styles is obtained.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] A Uyghur medicine medicinal tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness is made from the following raw materials in weight: 30 g of rose flowers, 30 g of cinnamon, 15 g of fennel, 15 g of cloves, 15 g of cardamom, 15 g of piper longum, 15 g of black pepper, 10 g of galangal, 10 g of tangerine peel, 10 g of tsaoko fruit, 20 g of cassia seed, 20 g of nardostachys root, 20 g of safflower stem.

[0035] The preparation method of the above Uyghur medicine for dispelling cold and removing dampness medicinal tea comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1. Weigh the following raw materials by weight: 30 g of rose, 30 g of cinnamon, 15 g of fennel, 15 g of clove, 15 g of cardamom, 15 g of piper longum, 15 g of black pepper, 10 g of galangal, 10 g of tangerine peel, 10 g of tsaoko fruit, 20 g of cassia seed, 20 g of jatamansi rhizome, 20 g of safflower stem;

[0037] S2. Crushing: Crush the raw materials with a wall breaker. For convenient filtration and to improve the purity of the medicinal tea paste, the crushed raw materials should be screened with a sieve to remove the fine powder and obtain the raw materials to be processed;

[0038] S3. Extraction: Select water as the solvent during extraction and adopt the boiling water brewing method; that is, add a certain proportion of water. After the water boils (the water temperature reaches 95 - 100 °C), weigh a certain proportion of the crushed raw materials and put them into the pot, and make the raw materials fully contact with the boiling water by proper stirring to obtain the extraction solution; among them, the mass ratio of the raw materials to be processed to water is 1:10, and the extraction is carried out in two times. The first extraction time is 20 minutes, and the second extraction time is 15 minutes;

[0039] S4. Purification: Filter the extraction solution twice with a filter cloth to remove the raw material residues, suspended matters, and fine powder to obtain a high-purity extraction solution; for the first time, filter it roughly with white sand cloth, mainly to filter out the large raw material residues in the extraction solution. At the same time, let the filtrate stand in a container to precipitate impurities with a larger density such as sand grains and fine powder. After about 30 minutes, there is usually a layer of precipitate at the bottom of the container. During the next filtration, the precipitate should be removed; for the second filtration, select raw white cloth with a higher density, mainly to filter out the suspended matters and fine powder in the extraction solution; filter it for the third time with this method, and thus a higher-purity extraction solution can be obtained;

[0040] S5. Concentration: Concentrate the high-purity extraction solution under vacuum. During the concentration process, it is necessary to ensure that the concentrated solution boils. To accelerate the evaporation rate of the concentrated solution and avoid the concentrated solution sticking to the pot, intermittent stirring should be carried out. Concentrate until the concentrated solution can be pulled into a continuous thread and then pour it out. Among them, the concentration time is 3 h, and spray drying is adopted to obtain a granular semi-finished medicinal tea paste; if the two extraction solutions are combined and concentrated in one pot, the efficiency can be greatly improved;

[0041] S6. Drying and shaping: Put the granular medicinal tea paste into various molds, and through high-pressure shaping and normal-temperature air drying and shaping, the medicinal tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness in the form of tea paste with different shapes and styles is obtained.

[0042] Example 3:

[0043] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the preparation method of this example includes:

[0044] Weigh the same amount of raw materials as in step S1 of Example 1, break the raw materials with a wall breaker, and bag them to obtain a powdered cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea.

[0045] The following are the clinical data of the Uyghur medicine cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea in Example 1 and Example 3 of the present invention and the control group (traditional Chinese medicine qi-tonifying decoction group):

[0046] I. Clinical data and methods

[0047] 1. Diagnostic criteria

[0048] Refer to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Gastritis (2022, Shanghai) to formulate the criteria for chronic superficial gastritis as follows:

[0049] ⑴ Repeated or persistent upper abdominal discomfort

[0050] ⑵ Abdominal distension

[0051] ⑶ Postprandial fullness

[0052] ⑷ Indigestion

[0053] ⑸ Associated with belching, acid reflux, nausea, and poor appetite

[0054] ⑹ Associated with upper abdominal tenderness and other clinical manifestations;

[0055] ⑺ The gastroscopy report indicates that there are signs of chronic inflammation in the gastric mucosa

[0056] Refer to "Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine" to formulate the diagnostic criteria for stomach diseases as follows:

[0057] (1) Epigastric fullness, postprandial fullness

[0058] ⑵ Coldness in the stomach

[0059] ⑶ Pain in the upper abdomen

[0060] ⑷ Acid reflux, belching

[0061] ⑸ Indigestion

[0062] ⑹ Loss of appetite

[0063] ⑻ Lethargy and fatigue

[0064] ⑼ Constipation or diarrhea

[0065] The gastroscopy results show: chronic superficial gastritis.

[0066] Course of disease: more than two months (including two months).

[0067] Age: between 18 and 60 years old, gender is not limited.

[0068] 2. Exclusion criteria for patients

[0069] (1) Do not meet the diagnostic criteria and inclusion criteria set in this study.

[0070] (2) Pregnant or lactating women.

[0071] (3) Those who have already adopted other treatment methods similar to this study and have an impact on the efficacy indicators in this study.

[0072] (4) Those with other severe major diseases.

[0073] (5) Those with combined mental or behavioral disorders.

[0074] (6) Those with poor compliance.

[0075] 3 Inclusion criteria

[0076] Control group (Traditional Chinese Medicine Qi-tonifying Decoction group): 30 cases; Treatment group 1 (Example 1: Paste-like Cold-Dispersing and Dampness-Removing Medicinal Tea): 30 cases, Treatment group 2 (Example 3: Powder-like Cold-Dispersing and Dampness-Removing Medicinal Tea): 30 cases.

[0077] Among the 90 patients in the three groups, there were 51 male patients and 39 female patients in total. Among them, there were 18 male patients and 12 female patients in Treatment group 1; 19 male patients and 11 female patients in Treatment group 2; 17 male patients and 13 female patients in the control group. After statistical analysis, there was no statistical significance in the gender comparison between the two groups of patients (P>0.05), and they were comparable.

[0078] 4. Treatment methods:

[0079] Treatment group 1: Take the paste-like medicinal tea of Example 1. 1 pill each time, twice a day.

[0080] Treatment group 2: Take the powder-like medicinal tea of Example 3. 1 packet each time, twice a day.

[0081] Control group: Qi-tonifying Decoction (15g each of Astragalus membranaceus, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Codonopsis pilosula, and Coix lacryma-jobi; 10g each of stir-fried Atractylodes macrocephala, roasted Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Angelica sinensis, Citrus reticulata Blanco, and Panax notoginseng powder)

[0082] Each group has a 15-day treatment course and is medicated for 3 months in total. During this period, other drugs for treating gastritis and functional regulating drugs are discontinued. After 2 weeks, 1, 2, and 3 months of treatment respectively, the efficacy is evaluated.

[0083] 5. Efficacy observation

[0084] In Treatment group 1, 5 patients were cured, 16 were markedly effective, 7 were effective, and 2 were ineffective. The total effective rate was 93%;

[0085] In Treatment group 2, 4 patients were cured, 15 were markedly effective, 7 were effective, and 4 were ineffective. The total effective rate was 86%;

[0086] In the control group, 3 cases were cured, 13 cases showed marked improvement, 8 cases were effective, and 6 cases were ineffective, with a total effective rate of 80%.

[0087] After treatment, the total effective rates of the comprehensive curative effects of the cold-damp syndrome of the patients were compared between groups. The chi-square test was used for analysis. The results of the statistical test showed that the cold-damp syndromes of both groups of patients were improved, and the clinical total curative effect of the patients treated with the tea paste-like cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea in Example 1 was better than that in Example 3 and the control group.

[0088] The cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea of the present invention uses local medicinal materials in Xinjiang, with low cost, environmental friendliness, and high food safety. Moreover, the medicinal tea of the present invention contains a variety of aromatic medicines and warming interior medicines, such as cardamom, cinnamon, fennel, galangal, etc. Aromatic medicines have various effects, can avoid filth and prevent epidemic diseases, open orifices and disperse pathogens, relieve exterior cold; can delight the spleen and promote appetite, disperse turbid dampness, relieve distension and promote digestion; also have the effects of stopping bleeding by opening orifices and resuscitating the patient from unconsciousness. Warming interior medicines mainly play the roles of warming the middle-jiao to dispel cold, promoting appetite and regulating qi, drying dampness and relieving pain, and are mainly used for interior cold syndromes. The cold-dispelling and dampness-removing medicinal tea of the present invention has good nutritional and health care functions and high safety when drunk daily.

[0089] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention. Specific technical solutions or common knowledge such as characteristics well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application should be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness, characterized in that: The invention is made of the following raw materials by weight: 20g-30g of rose, 20g-30g of cinnamon, 15g-20g of fennel, 15g-20g of clove, 20g-30g of cardamom, 15g-25g of longan, 15g-25g of black pepper, 10g-20g of galangal, 10g-20g of orange peel, 10g-20g of tsaoko, 20g-30g of cinnamon seed, 10g-20g of nardus tomentosa and 15g-20g of safflower stem.

2. A Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and dampness according to claim 1, characterized in that: It is made from the following raw materials by weight: 30g rose, 30g cinnamon, 15g fennel, 20g cloves, 20g cardamom, 15g piper, 15g black pepper, 10g galangal, 10g orange peel, 20g grass fruit, 20g cinnamon seeds, 10g nard, and 20g safflower stems.

3. A Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and dampness according to claim 1, characterized in that: It is made from the following raw materials by weight: 30g rose, 30g cinnamon, 15g fennel, 15g cloves, 15g cardamom, 15g smilax glabra, 15g black pepper, 10g galangal, 10g orange peel, 10g grass fruit, 20g cinnamon seeds, 20g nard, and 20g safflower stems.

4. A method for preparing a Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Weigh the following raw materials: 20g-30g rose, 20g-30g cinnamon, 15g-20g fennel, 15g-20g clove, 20g-30g cardamom, 15g-25g piper longum, 15g-25g black pepper, 10g-20g galangal, 10g-20g orange peel, 10g-20g tsaoko, 20g-30g cinnamon seed, 10g-20g nardus tomentosa, 15g-20g safflower stem; S2: Crushing: crushing the raw materials and removing the powder with a sieve to obtain the raw materials to be processed; S3, leaching: adding the raw material to be processed into boiling water, stirring the raw material to allow the raw material to fully contact with the boiling water, and performing leaching multiple times to obtain an extract; S4, purification: filter the extract several times with filter cloth to remove raw material residue, suspended matter and fine powder to obtain high-purity extract; S5, concentration: vacuum concentrating and drying the high-purity extract to obtain a granular medicinal tea paste semi-finished product; S6, drying and shaping: the granular medicinal tea paste semi-finished product is shaped by high pressure and air-dried at room temperature to obtain the tea paste-like medicinal tea for dispelling cold and dampness.

5. The method for preparing a Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and removing dampness according to claim 4, characterized in that: In S3, the temperature of the boiling water is 95-100°C, the mass ratio of the raw material to be treated to water is 1:8-10; the number of extractions is two, and the time of each extraction is 10-20 minutes.

6. The method for preparing a Uyghur medicine tea for dispelling cold and dampness according to claim 4, characterized in that: In S5, the concentration time is 2.5 to 3.5 h.