Carbon fiber infiltration equipment and liquid amine infiltration method for carbon nanofibers
By designing the cleaning components of the carbon fiber infiltration equipment, the resin infiltration solvent extruded during the hot pressing process is realized without shutdown, solving the problem of product qualification rate reduction caused by solvent accumulation and hardening, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510374500.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the carbon fiber wire harness is hot-pressed, the excess resin-immersed solvent is extruded and accumulated near the hot-pressing place, hardened at the extrusion entry port, and contacted with the carbon fiber wire harness, resulting in a decrease in product pass rate and requires shutdown and cleaning, reducing working efficiency.
A carbon fiber wetting device is designed, including an wetting tank, a hot press roller and cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly includes an upper cleaning unit and a lower cleaning unit. By moving the shovel and cleaning board, the extruded excess resin-impregnated solvent can be cleaned without shutdown and collected into the collection box.
Effectively prevent resin infiltration and solvent accumulation and hardening, reduce solvents on carbon fiber wire harnesses, improve hot pressing effect, improve product pass rate, and improve work efficiency through a clean-up process without shutdown.
Smart Images

Figure CN120206849A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber infiltration equipment. Specifically, it particularly relates to a carbon fiber infiltration equipment and a liquid amine infiltration method for carbon nanofibers. Background Art
[0002] Carbon fiber needs to undergo a pre-impregnation process to improve its performance. By mutually impregnating with thermoplastic and thermosetting resins, and then through processes such as extrusion and drawing, a new type of thermoplastic composite material with high strength, high toughness, and recyclability is formed;
[0003] When the carbon fiber wire harness is infiltrated, the infiltration solvent is a resin mixed solvent. The solvent has adhesiveness. During the movement of the infiltrated carbon fiber, it will carry the infiltration solvent. When the carbon fiber wire harness is hot-pressed, the excess resin infiltration solvent is extruded and accumulates near the extrusion point. The resin infiltration solvent accumulates and hardens at the extrusion inlet, contacts the infiltrated carbon fiber wire harness, scrapes off the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, reduces the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, and has a low hot-pressing effect, resulting in a reduction in the product qualification rate; usually, to clean the excess resin infiltration solvent, the machine needs to be stopped for cleaning, which reduces the working efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a carbon fiber infiltration equipment and a liquid amine infiltration method for carbon nanofibers, which have the functions of cleaning the extruded excess resin infiltration solvent, preventing the resin infiltration solvent from accumulating and hardening at the extrusion inlet, contacting the infiltrated carbon fiber wire harness, scraping off the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, reducing the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, reducing the hot-pressing effect, resulting in a reduction in the product qualification rate, and improving the processing efficiency; discharging and collecting the cleaned resin infiltration solvent without stopping the machine, improving the working efficiency, etc., and solves the technical problems that when the carbon fiber wire harness is hot-pressed, the excess resin infiltration solvent is extruded and accumulates near the extrusion point, the resin infiltration solvent accumulates and hardens at the extrusion inlet, contacts the infiltrated carbon fiber wire harness, scrapes off the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, reduces the infiltration solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, has a low hot-pressing effect, resulting in a reduction in the product qualification rate; usually, to clean the excess resin infiltration solvent, the machine needs to be stopped for cleaning, which reduces the working efficiency.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention is a carbon fiber infiltration equipment, including an infiltration tank, a plurality of hot-pressing rollers, and a cleaning component. The infiltration tank can infiltrate carbon fiber, the hot-pressing rollers are arranged on one side of the infiltration tank, and the hot-pressing rollers can hot-press the infiltrated carbon fiber;
[0008] The cleaning component includes an upper cleaning unit and a lower cleaning unit. The cleaning component is arranged on one side of the hot pressing roller close to the infiltration tank, and the upper cleaning unit is located above the lower cleaning unit.
[0009] The upper cleaning unit includes an upper push plate, an upper shovel plate, a moving cleaning plate and a collection box. The upper shovel plate is fixedly installed at a position close to the bottom surface on one side of the upper push plate. The collection box is fixedly installed at one end of the upper shovel plate away from the hot pressing roller. The moving cleaning plate is arranged on one side of the upper push plate close to the upper shovel plate. The upper push plate can move and drive the upper shovel plate to move horizontally. When the upper shovel plate moves, the upper shovel plate can shovel the excess resin infiltration solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller onto the top surface of the upper shovel plate. The moving cleaning plate can move to push the resin infiltration solvent on the top surface of the upper shovel plate into the collection box.
[0010] The lower cleaning unit includes a lower push plate, a lower shovel plate and a lower moving plate. The lower shovel plate and the lower moving plate are both arranged on one side of the lower push plate, and the lower moving plate is located below the lower shovel plate. The lower push plate can move to drive the lower shovel plate to move horizontally. The lower shovel plate can shovel the generated excess resin infiltration solvent onto the bottom surface of the lower shovel plate, and the resin infiltration solvent finally falls onto the top surface of the lower moving plate.
[0011] Preferably, the upper cleaning unit further includes a cleaning moving block, a cleaning moving rod, a cleaning tension spring, a cleaning pull rod, a cleaning cylinder, a rotating lead screw and a rotating motor. Cleaning fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper push plate and the collection box away from the upper shovel plate. The rotating lead screw is rotatably installed between the cleaning fixing plates. The cleaning moving block is sleeved on the rotating lead screw. One side of the cleaning moving block contacts the upper push plate. The cleaning moving block is provided with a lifting installation opening. The bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting installation opening is fixedly installed with the cleaning tension spring. The top end of the cleaning tension spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning moving rod. A lifting groove is formed on one side of the cleaning moving block close to the upper push plate. The upper shovel plate is provided with a shovel plate moving opening. The collection box is provided with a collection moving opening. The shovel plate moving opening is communicated with the collection moving opening. The cleaning moving rod passes through the lifting groove and the shovel plate moving opening and is fixedly connected to the moving cleaning plate. The cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the collection box. The cleaning pull rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning cylinder. The rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning fixing plate away from the rotating lead screw.
[0012] Preferably, the lower cleaning unit further includes a lower connecting plate, a lower arc plate, and an arc plate connecting plate. The lower pushing plate is located below the upper pushing plate. The lower shoveling plate, the lower arc plate, and the arc plate connecting plate are all fixedly installed on one side of the lower pushing plate. The lower connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the lower pushing plate away from the hot pressing roller. The lower pushing plate, the lower shoveling plate, the arc plate connecting plate, the lower arc plate, the lower moving plate, and the lower connecting plate form an open box body.
[0013] Preferably, the hot pressing roller is rotatably installed in the hot pressing machine frame. The cleaning assembly further includes a plurality of moving units. Each moving unit includes a moving installation block, a moving lead screw, a moving motor, and a moving connecting block. The moving installation block is fixedly connected to the hot pressing machine frame. The moving installation block is provided with a moving installation groove. The moving lead screw is rotatably installed in the moving installation groove. The moving connecting block is sleeved on the moving lead screw. The moving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the moving installation block. The driving shaft of the moving motor passes through the moving installation block and is fixedly connected to the moving lead screw. The moving connecting block is respectively fixedly connected to the collection box and the lower connecting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the upper cleaning unit further includes a discharging moving plate, a discharging connecting rod, and an upper discharging pulling spring. The bottom surface of the collection box is provided with a discharging port. The discharging moving plate is slidably installed in the discharging port. The end of the discharging moving plate away from the collection box is fixedly installed with the discharging connecting rod. A plurality of the upper discharging pulling springs are arranged between the discharging connecting rod and the collection box. One end of the upper discharging pulling spring is fixedly connected to the discharging connecting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the collection box.
[0015] Preferably, the lower cleaning unit further includes a discharging connecting block, a lower discharging pulling spring, and a discharging installation block. The lower pushing plate is provided with a lower moving groove. The lower moving plate is slidably matched with the lower moving groove. The lower connecting plate is provided with a moving sliding groove. The discharging connecting block is slidably installed in the moving sliding groove. The discharging installation block is fixedly installed on the side of the lower connecting plate away from the lower pushing plate. One end of the discharging installation block is fixedly connected to the lower moving plate. One side of the discharging installation block is fixedly installed with the lower discharging pulling spring. The lower discharging pulling spring is fixedly connected to the discharging installation block.
[0016] Preferably, the cleaning component further includes a material receiving unit, which includes a material receiving moving block, a plurality of material receiving ejector rods, a plurality of material receiving boxes, and a material receiving cylinder. A material receiving mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the hot pressing machine frame. The material receiving moving block is slidably connected to the material receiving mounting block. The material receiving ejector rods and the material receiving boxes are fixedly installed on one side of the material receiving moving block close to the upper pushing plate. The material receiving ejector rods are located at the top of the material receiving boxes. The material receiving cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the material receiving mounting block away from the material receiving boxes. The output end of the material receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to the material receiving moving block.
[0017] Preferably, a wetting brush is rotatably installed in the wetting pool, and a wetting motor is fixedly installed outside the wetting pool. The driving shaft of the wetting motor is fixedly connected to the wetting brush.
[0018] Preferably, the outer contours of the discharge moving plate and the lower moving plate are smaller than the inner contour of the material receiving box.
[0019] A liquid amine wetting method for carbon nanofibers uses the above carbon fiber wetting equipment.
[0020] (III) Beneficial effects
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon fiber wetting equipment and a liquid amine wetting method for carbon nanofibers, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The movement of the upper pushing plate drives the movement of the upper shoveling plate. The bottom end of the upper shoveling plate is slightly higher than the carbon fiber wire harness. During the movement of the upper shoveling plate, the excess resin wetting solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller is shoveled onto the top surface of the upper shoveling plate. The moving cleaning plate moves periodically to push the resin wetting solvent on the top surface of the upper shoveling plate into the collection box. The movement of the lower pushing plate drives the horizontal movement of the lower shoveling plate. During the movement of the lower shoveling plate, the excess resin wetting solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller is shoveled onto the bottom surface of the lower shoveling plate, and the resin wetting solvent finally falls onto the top surface of the lower moving plate; the excess resin wetting solvent extruded is cleaned to prevent the resin wetting solvent from accumulating and hardening at the extrusion inlet and contacting the wetting carbon fiber wire harness, scraping the solvent wetting the carbon fiber wire harness, reducing the wetting solvent of the carbon fiber wire harness, reducing the hot pressing effect, resulting in a decrease in the product qualification rate, and improving the processing efficiency.
[0023] 2. During discharging, the moving connecting block moves to the position closest to the material receiving cylinder. The material receiving cylinder pushes out the material receiving moving block. The material receiving moving block drives the material receiving ejector rods and the material receiving boxes to move. The material receiving ejector rods contact and squeeze the discharge moving plate and the lower moving plate respectively. The discharge moving plate moves, so that the resin wetting solvent falls from the collection box. The lower moving plate moves, and the resin wetting solvent on the top surface of the lower moving plate falls. The discharged resin wetting solvent is discharged and collected without stopping the machine, improving the working efficiency.
[0024] 3. The infiltration motor drives the infiltration brush to rotate. The infiltration brush brushes the resin infiltration solvent to the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness, so that the carbon fiber wire harness is ensured to be infiltrated with a sufficient amount of resin infiltration solvent, ensuring the subsequent hot pressing effect and reducing the defective rate.
[0025] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0027] Figure 1 One of the overall three-dimensional structure diagrams of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 Another overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 One of the partial three-dimensional structure diagrams of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A;
[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the moving unit structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B;
[0033] Figure 7 Another partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at position C;
[0035] Figure 9 One of the schematic diagrams of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 Another schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention.
[0037] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0038] 1. Infiltration tank; 101. Infiltration brush; 102. Infiltration motor; 2. Hot pressing roller; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Upper cleaning unit; 3101. Upper push plate; 3102. Upper shovel plate; 3103. Movable cleaning plate; 3104. Collection box; 3105. Cleaning movable block; 3106. Cleaning movable rod; 3108. Cleaning tension spring; 3109. Cleaning pull rod; 3110. Cleaning cylinder; 3111. Rotating lead screw; 3112. Rotating motor; 3113. Discharge movable plate; 3114. Discharge connecting rod; 3115. Upper discharge tension spring; 32. Lower cleaning unit; 3201. Lower push plate; 3202. Lower shovel plate; 3203. Lower movable plate; 3204. Lower connecting plate; 3205. Lower arc plate; 3206. Arc plate connecting plate; 3207. Discharge connecting block; 3208. Lower discharge tension spring; 3209. Discharge mounting block; 33. Moving unit; 3301. Moving mounting block; 3302. Moving lead screw; 3303. Moving motor; 3304. Moving connecting block; 34. Material receiving unit; 3401. Material receiving movable block; 3402. Material receiving ejector rod; 3403. Material receiving box; 3404. Material receiving cylinder; 3405. Material receiving mounting block; 4. Hot pressing machine frame. Detailed implementation mode
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0041] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 - 10 As shown, the present invention is a carbon fiber infiltration device, including an infiltration tank 1, a plurality of hot pressing rollers 2 and a cleaning assembly 3. The infiltration tank 1 can infiltrate carbon fiber, and the hot pressing rollers 2 are arranged on one side of the infiltration tank 1. The hot pressing rollers 2 can hot press the infiltrated carbon fiber;
[0042] The cleaning assembly 3 includes an upper cleaning unit 31 and a lower cleaning unit 32. The cleaning assembly 3 is arranged on the side of the hot pressing rollers 2 close to the infiltration tank 1, and the upper cleaning unit 31 is located above the lower cleaning unit 32;
[0043] The upper cleaning unit 31 includes an upper pushing plate 3101, an upper shoveling plate 3102, a moving cleaning plate 3103, and a collection box 3104; the upper shoveling plate 3102 is fixedly installed near the bottom surface on one side of the upper pushing plate 3101, the collection box 3104 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper shoveling plate 3102 away from the hot pressing roller 2, the moving cleaning plate 3103 is arranged on one side of the upper pushing plate 3101 close to the upper shoveling plate 3102, the upper pushing plate 3101 can move and drive the upper shoveling plate 3102 to move horizontally. When the upper shoveling plate 3102 moves, the upper shoveling plate 3102 can shovel the excess resin infiltration solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 onto the top surface of the upper shoveling plate 3102, and the moving cleaning plate 3103 can move to push the resin infiltration solvent on the top surface of the upper shoveling plate 3102 into the collection box 3104;
[0044] The lower cleaning unit 32 includes a lower pushing plate 3201, a lower shoveling plate 3202, and a lower moving plate 3203; both the lower shoveling plate 3202 and the lower moving plate 3203 are arranged on one side of the lower pushing plate 3201, the lower moving plate 3203 is located below the lower shoveling plate 3202, the lower pushing plate 3201 can move to drive the lower shoveling plate 3202 to move horizontally, and the lower shoveling plate 3202 can shovel the excess resin infiltration solvent generated onto the bottom surface of the lower shoveling plate 3202, and the resin infiltration solvent finally falls onto the top surface of the lower moving plate 3203;
[0045] During use, the infiltration tank 1 soaks the carbon fiber bundle, and the hot pressing roller 2 rotates to hot press the carbon fiber bundle. During the hot pressing process, the excess resin mixed solvent will be extruded and accumulate at the upper and lower ends of the carbon fiber wire bundle on one side of the hot pressing roller 2 close to the infiltration tank 1. The upper pushing plate 3101 moves to drive the upper shoveling plate 3102 to move. The bottom end of the upper shoveling plate 3102 is slightly higher than the carbon fiber wire bundle. During the movement of the upper shoveling plate 3102, the excess resin infiltration solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 is shoveled onto the top surface of the upper shoveling plate 3102. The moving cleaning plate 3103 moves periodically to push the resin infiltration solvent on the top surface of the upper shoveling plate 3102 into the collection box 3104. The lower pushing plate 3201 moves to drive the lower shoveling plate 3202 to move horizontally. During the movement of the lower shoveling plate 3202, the excess resin infiltration solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 is shoveled onto the bottom surface of the lower shoveling plate 3202, and the resin infiltration solvent finally falls onto the top surface of the lower moving plate 3203; the extruded excess resin infiltration solvent is cleaned to prevent the resin infiltration solvent from accumulating and hardening at the extrusion inlet and contacting the infiltrated carbon fiber wire bundle, scraping the solvent infiltrated by the carbon fiber wire bundle, reducing the solvent infiltrated by the carbon fiber wire bundle, reducing the hot pressing effect, resulting in a decrease in the product qualification rate, and improving the processing efficiency.
[0046] Example 2, please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 10, the upper cleaning unit 31 further includes a cleaning moving block 3105, a cleaning moving rod 3106, a cleaning tension spring 3108, a cleaning pull rod 3109, a cleaning cylinder 3110, a rotating lead screw 3111 and a rotating motor 3112. Cleaning fixing plates are fixedly installed on both the upper pushing plate 3101 and the side of the collecting box 3104 away from the upper shoveling plate 3102. The rotating lead screw 3111 is rotatably installed between the cleaning fixing plates. The cleaning moving block 3105 is sleeved on the rotating lead screw 3111. One side of the cleaning moving block 3105 contacts the upper pushing plate 3101. The cleaning moving block 3105 is provided with a lifting installation opening. The bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting installation opening is fixedly installed with the cleaning tension spring 3108. The top end of the cleaning tension spring 3108 is fixedly connected to the cleaning moving rod 3106. A lifting groove is provided on one side of the cleaning moving block 3105 close to the upper pushing plate 3101. The upper shoveling plate 3102 is provided with a shoveling plate moving opening, and the collecting box 3104 is provided with a collecting moving opening. The shoveling plate moving opening is communicated with the collecting moving opening. The cleaning moving rod 3106 passes through the lifting groove and the shoveling plate moving opening and is fixedly connected to the moving cleaning plate 3103. The cleaning cylinder 3110 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 3104. The cleaning pull rod 3109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning cylinder 3110. The rotating motor 3112 is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning fixing plate away from the rotating lead screw 3111;
[0047] When cleaning, the rotating motor 3112 drives the rotating lead screw 3111 to rotate, driving the cleaning moving block 3105 to move in the direction close to the rotating motor 3112. The cleaning moving block 3105 drives the moving cleaning plate 3103 to move through the cleaning moving rod 3106, pushing the resin infiltration solvent on the top surface of the upper shoveling plate 3102 into the collecting box 3104. When the cleaning moving block 3105 moves to one end of the collecting moving opening, the cleaning cylinder 3110 drives the cleaning pull rod 3109 to move upward. The cleaning pull rod 3109 pulls the cleaning moving rod 3106 to move, and the moving cleaning plate 3103 moves upward, stretching the cleaning tension spring 3108. The rotating lead screw 3111 rotates to drive the cleaning moving block 3105 to move in the direction away from the rotating motor 3112. When the cleaning moving block 3105 moves to the other end of the collecting moving opening, the cleaning tension spring 3108 resets, the cleaning moving rod 3106 moves downward, and the moving cleaning plate 3103 contacts the upper shoveling plate 3102. Through the periodic movement of the moving cleaning plate 3103, the resin infiltration solvent is pushed into the collecting box 3104, preventing the resin infiltration solvent from accumulating on the upper shoveling plate 3102 and affecting the cleaning work.
[0048] Example three, please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8, the lower cleaning unit 32 further includes a lower connecting plate 3204, a lower arc plate 3205 and an arc plate connecting plate 3206. The lower push plate 3201 is located below the upper push plate 3101. The lower shovel plate 3202, the lower arc plate 3205 and the arc plate connecting plate 3206 are all fixedly installed on one side of the lower push plate 3201. The lower connecting plate 3204 is fixedly installed on the side of the lower push plate 3201 away from the hot pressing roller 2. The lower push plate 3201, the lower shovel plate 3202, the arc plate connecting plate 3206, the lower arc plate 3205, the lower moving plate 3203 and the lower connecting plate 3204 form an open box body;
[0049] During cleaning, the lower push plate 3201 pushes the lower shovel plate 3202 to move. During the movement of the lower shovel plate 3202, the excess resin infiltration solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 is shoveled to the bottom surface of the lower shovel plate 3202, and the resin infiltration solvent slides down along the lower arc plate 3205 to the top surface of the lower moving plate 3203.
[0050] Example 4, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , the hot pressing roller 2 is rotatably installed in the hot pressing frame 4. The cleaning assembly 3 further includes a plurality of moving units 33. The moving unit 33 includes a moving mounting block 3301, a moving lead screw 3302, a moving motor 3303 and a moving connecting block 3304. The moving mounting block 3301 is fixedly connected to the hot pressing frame 4. The moving mounting block 3301 is provided with a moving mounting groove. The moving lead screw 3302 is rotatably installed in the moving mounting groove. The moving connecting block 3304 is sleeved on the moving lead screw 3302. The moving motor 3303 is fixedly installed at one end of the moving mounting block 3301. The driving shaft of the moving motor 3303 passes through the moving mounting block 3301 and is fixedly connected to the moving lead screw 3302. The moving connecting block 3304 is respectively fixedly connected to the collection box 3104 and the lower connecting plate 3204;
[0051] During use, the moving motor 3303 drives the moving lead screw 3302 to rotate to drive the moving connecting block 3304 to move, and the moving connecting block 3304 drives the collection box 3104 and the lower connecting plate 3204 to move respectively.
[0052] Example 5, please refer to Figure 9 , the upper cleaning unit 31 further includes a discharge moving plate 3113, a discharge connecting rod 3114 and an upper discharge tension spring 3115. The bottom surface of the collection box 3104 is provided with a discharge port. The discharge moving plate 3113 is slidably installed in the discharge port. A discharge connecting rod 3114 is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge moving plate 3113 away from the collection box 3104. A plurality of upper discharge tension springs 3115 are arranged between the discharge connecting rod 3114 and the collection box 3104. One end of the upper discharge tension spring 3115 is fixedly connected to the discharge connecting rod 3114, and the other end is fixedly connected to the collection box 3104;
[0053] During material discharging, the material discharging moving plate 3113 moves, and the upper material discharging tension spring 3115 extends, causing the resin-infiltrated solvent to fall from the collection box 3104. After the material discharging is completed, the upper material discharging tension spring 3115 resets, the material discharging moving plate 3113 resets, and the collection box 3104 resumes the collection work.
[0054] Example Six. Please refer to Figure 9 , the lower cleaning unit 32 further includes a material discharging connection block 3207, a lower material discharging tension spring 3208, and a material discharging mounting block 3209. The lower pushing plate 3201 is provided with a lower moving groove, the lower moving plate 3203 is slidably engaged with the lower moving groove, the lower connecting plate 3204 is provided with a moving sliding groove, the material discharging connection block 3207 is slidably installed in the moving sliding groove, a material discharging mounting block 3209 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower connecting plate 3204 away from the lower pushing plate 3201, one end of the material discharging mounting block 3209 is fixedly connected to the lower moving plate 3203, a lower material discharging tension spring 3208 is fixedly installed on one side of the material discharging mounting block 3209, and the lower material discharging tension spring 3208 is fixedly connected to the material discharging mounting block 3209;
[0055] During material discharging, the lower moving plate 3203 moves, the lower material discharging tension spring 3208 extends, and the resin-infiltrated solvent on the top surface of the lower moving plate 3203 falls. After the material discharging is completed, the lower material discharging tension spring 3208 resets, and the lower moving plate 3203 resets.
[0056] Example Seven. Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the cleaning assembly 3 further includes a material collection unit 34. The material collection unit 34 includes a material collection moving block 3401, a plurality of material collection ejector rods 3402, a plurality of material collection boxes 3403, and a material collection cylinder 3404. A material collection mounting block 3405 is fixedly installed on one side of the hot pressing machine frame 4, the material collection moving block 3401 is slidably connected to the material collection mounting block 3405, a material collection ejector rod 3402 and a material collection box 3403 are fixedly installed on one side of the material collection moving block 3401 close to the upper pushing plate 3101, the material collection ejector rod 3402 is located at the top end of the material collection box 3403, a material collection cylinder 3404 is fixedly installed at one end of the material collection mounting block 3405 away from the material collection box 3403, and the output end of the material collection cylinder 3404 is fixedly connected to the material collection moving block 3401;
[0057] During material discharging, the moving connection block 3304 moves to the position closest to the material collection cylinder 3404, the material collection cylinder 3404 pushes out the material collection moving block 3401, the material collection moving block 3401 drives the material collection ejector rod 3402 and the material collection box 3403 to move, the material collection ejector rod 3402 contacts and presses against the material discharging moving plate 3113 and the lower moving plate 3203 respectively, and the resin-infiltrated solvent falls into the material collection box 3403.
[0058] Example Eight. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2, a wetting brush 101 is rotatably installed in the wetting tank 1, and a wetting motor 102 is fixedly installed outside the wetting tank 1. The drive shaft of the wetting motor 102 is fixedly connected to the wetting brush 101;
[0059] After wetting, the carbon fiber wire harness is removed from the wetting tank 1. When passing through the roller, the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness will contact the roller, reducing the resin wetting solvent infiltrated at the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness. The wetting motor 102 drives the wetting brush 101 to rotate, and the wetting brush 101 brushes the resin wetting solvent to the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness, ensuring that the carbon fiber wire harness is infiltrated with a sufficient amount of resin wetting solvent, guaranteeing the subsequent hot pressing effect and reducing the defective rate.
[0060] Example Nine, please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the outer contours of the discharging moving plate 3113 and the lower moving plate 3203 are smaller than the inner contour of the receiving box 3403;
[0061] During receiving, ensure that the resin wetting solvent does not fall outside the receiving box 3403.
[0062] A liquid amine wetting method for carbon nanofibers uses the above carbon fiber wetting equipment.
[0063] In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, when using this device, the impregnation tank 1 soaks the carbon fiber wire harness. After impregnation, the carbon fiber wire harness is removed from the impregnation tank 1. When passing through the roller, the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness will contact the roller, reducing the resin impregnation solvent at the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness. The impregnation motor 102 drives the impregnation brush 101 to rotate, and the impregnation brush 101 brushes the resin impregnation solvent onto the bottom end of the carbon fiber wire harness; the hot pressing roller 2 rotates to hot press the carbon fiber wire harness. During the hot pressing process, the excess resin mixed solvent will be extruded and accumulate at the upper and lower ends of the carbon fiber wire harness on the side of the hot pressing roller 2 close to the impregnation tank 1. The moving motor 3303 drives the moving screw rod 3302 to rotate, driving the moving connection block 3304 to move. The moving connection block 3304 drives the collection box 3104 to move. The collection box 3104 drives the upper push plate 3101 to move. The upper push plate 3101 drives the upper shovel plate 3102 to move. The bottom end of the upper shovel plate 3102 is slightly higher than the carbon fiber wire harness. During the movement of the upper shovel plate 3102, the excess resin impregnation solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 is shoveled onto the top surface of the upper shovel plate 3102. The rotation motor 3112 drives the rotation screw rod 3111 to rotate, driving the cleaning moving block 3105 to move in the direction close to the rotation motor 3112. The cleaning moving block 3105 drives the moving cleaning plate 3103 to move through the cleaning moving rod 3106, pushing the resin impregnation solvent on the top surface of the upper shovel plate 3102 into the collection box 3104. When the cleaning moving block 3105 moves to one end of the collection moving port, the cleaning cylinder 3110 drives the cleaning pull rod 3109 to move upward. The cleaning pull rod 3109 pulls the cleaning moving rod 3106 to move, and the moving cleaning plate 3103 moves upward. The cleaning pull spring 3108 stretches. The rotation screw rod 3111 rotates, driving the cleaning moving block 3105 to move in the direction away from the rotation motor 3112. When the cleaning moving block 3105 moves to the other end of the collection moving port, the cleaning pull spring 3108 resets, the cleaning moving rod 3106 moves downward, and the moving cleaning plate 3103 contacts the upper shovel plate 3102. Through the periodic movement of the moving cleaning plate 3103, the resin impregnation solvent is pushed into the collection box 3104. The moving motor 3303 drives the moving screw rod 3302 to rotate, driving the moving connection block 3304 to move. The moving connection block 3304 drives the lower connecting plate 3204 to move. The lower connecting plate 3204 drives the lower push plate 3201 to move. The lower push plate 3201 pushes the lower shovel plate 3202 to move. During the movement of the lower shovel plate 3202, the excess resin impregnation solvent generated by the hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller 2 is shoveled onto the bottom surface of the lower shovel plate 3202. The resin impregnation solvent slides along the lower arc plate 3205 to the top surface of the lower moving plate 3203;During discharging, the movable connecting block 3304 moves to the position closest to the material receiving cylinder 3404. The material receiving cylinder 3404 pushes out the material receiving movable block 3401. The material receiving movable block 3401 drives the material receiving ejector rod 3402 and the material receiving box 3403 to move. The material receiving ejector rod 3402 contacts and presses against the discharging movable plate 3113 and the lower movable plate 3203 respectively. The discharging movable plate 3113 moves, and the upper discharging spring 3115 stretches, causing the resin-infiltrated solvent to fall from the collection box 3104. The lower movable plate 3203 moves, and the lower discharging spring 3208 stretches, causing the resin-infiltrated solvent on the top surface of the lower movable plate 3203 to fall.
[0064] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0065] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not elaborate on all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the invention. The invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A carbon fiber impregnation device, comprising an impregnation tank, a plurality of hot pressing rollers and a cleaning assembly, characterized in that: The impregnation tank is capable of impregnating the carbon fiber, and the hot pressing roller is arranged on one side of the impregnation tank, and the hot pressing roller is capable of hot pressing the impregnated carbon fiber; The cleaning assembly comprises an upper cleaning unit and a lower cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning assembly is arranged on a side of the hot pressing roller close to the immersion tank, and the upper cleaning unit is located above the lower cleaning unit; The upper cleaning unit comprises an upper push plate, an upper shovel plate, a movable cleaning plate and a collecting box; the upper shovel plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper push plate near the bottom surface, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on an end of the upper shovel plate away from the hot pressing roller, the movable cleaning plate is arranged on the side of the upper push plate near the upper shovel plate, the upper push plate can move and drive the upper shovel plate to move horizontally, when the upper shovel plate moves, the upper shovel plate can shovel excess resin impregnation solvent generated by hot pressing of the carbon fiber and the hot pressing roller to the top surface of the upper shovel plate, and the movable cleaning plate can move to push the resin impregnation solvent on the top surface of the upper shovel plate into the collecting box; The lower cleaning unit includes a lower push plate, a lower shovel plate and a lower movable plate; the lower shovel plate and the lower movable plate are both arranged on one side of the lower push plate, the lower movable plate is located below the lower shovel plate, the lower push plate can move to drive the lower shovel plate to move horizontally, the lower shovel plate can shovel the excess resin infiltration solvent to the bottom surface of the lower shovel plate, and the resin infiltration solvent finally falls to the top surface of the lower movable plate.
2. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism is a complex structure, and the cleaning agent is a plurality of cleaning agents, each of which is a plurality of cleaning agents, each of which is a plurality of cleaning agents, and the cleaning agent is a plurality of cleaning agents, each of which is a plurality of cleaning agents, and the cleaning agent is a plurality of cleaning agents, each of which is a plurality of cleaning agents.
3. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower cleaning unit also includes a lower connecting plate, a lower arc plate and an arc plate connecting plate. The lower push plate is located below the upper push plate. The lower shovel plate, the lower arc plate and the arc plate connecting plate are all fixedly mounted on one side of the lower push plate. The lower connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the lower push plate away from the hot pressing roller. The lower push plate, the lower shovel plate, the arc plate connecting plate, the lower arc plate, the lower movable plate and the lower connecting plate form an open box body.
4. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hot pressing roller is rotatably installed in the hot pressing frame, and the cleaning assembly also includes a plurality of movable units, the movable units including a movable mounting block, a movable screw rod, a movable motor and a movable connecting block, the movable mounting block is fixedly connected to the hot pressing frame, the movable mounting block is provided with a movable mounting groove, the movable screw rod is rotatably installed in the movable mounting groove, the movable connecting block is sleeved on the movable screw rod, the movable motor is fixedly installed at one end of the movable mounting block, the movable motor driving shaft passes through the movable mounting block and is fixedly connected to the movable screw rod, and the movable connecting block is respectively fixedly connected to the collecting box and the lower connecting plate.
5. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper cleaning unit also includes a discharge moving plate, a discharge connecting rod and an upper discharge tension spring. A discharge opening is opened on the bottom surface of the collecting box, and the discharge moving plate is slidably installed in the discharge opening. The discharge connecting rod is fixedly installed on the end of the discharge moving plate away from the collecting box. A plurality of upper discharge tension springs are arranged between the discharge connecting rod and the collecting box, and one end of the upper discharge tension spring is fixedly connected to the discharge connecting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the collecting box.
6. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove is slidably matched with the movable groove. The movable groove is provided with a movable slide groove. The movable slide groove is slidably mounted on the movable slide groove. The discharging connection block is slidably mounted on the movable slide groove. The discharging connection block is fixedly mounted on the side of the lower connecting plate away from the lower push plate. One end of the discharging mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower movable plate, and the lower discharging tension spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharging mounting block, and the lower discharging tension spring is fixedly connected to the discharging mounting block.
7. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a material receiving unit, which includes a material receiving moving block, a plurality of material receiving push rods, a plurality of material receiving boxes and a material receiving cylinder. A material receiving mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the hot pressing frame, and the material receiving moving block is slidably connected to the material receiving mounting block. The material receiving push rod and the material receiving box are fixedly installed on the side of the material receiving moving block close to the upper push plate, and the material receiving push rod is located at the top of the material receiving box. The material receiving cylinder is fixedly installed on the end of the material receiving mounting block away from the material receiving box, and the output end of the material receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to the material receiving moving block.
8. A carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wetting brush is rotatably installed in the wetting pool, a wetting motor is fixedly installed outside the wetting pool, and a driving shaft of the wetting motor is fixedly connected to the wetting brush.
9. The carbon fiber impregnation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer contours of the material discharging movable plate and the lower movable plate are smaller than the inner contour of the material receiving box.
10. A method for impregnating carbon nanofibers with liquid amine, characterized in that: A carbon fiber impregnation device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used.