Waste collecting device for carbon material processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste collecting devices, and discloses a waste collecting device for carbon material processing, which comprises a collecting box body, a feeding port is formed in the top end of one side of the collecting box body, a sieve plate is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the collecting box body, and vibration motors are arranged on the surfaces of the collecting box body on two sides of the sieve plate in a matched manner; the power output end of the vibration motor is detachably connected with the two sides of the screening plate correspondingly, a discharging opening is formed in the position, located at the discharging end of the screening plate, of one side of the collecting box, and a first coarse material collecting box and a second coarse material collecting box are arranged below the discharging opening. During recycling, fine materials fall into the corresponding collecting frames through screening of the screen plates, coarse materials fall into the corresponding collecting boxes, the material falling direction can be automatically switched according to the full-load condition of the collecting structure in the collecting process, the collecting structure is rapidly replaced without shutdown and material scattering leakage, the collecting difficulty is reduced, and convenience and collecting efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, and particularly to a waste collection device for carbon material processing. Background Technique

[0002] Carbon materials, according to the different arrangements of their atoms in the structure, carbon has three allotropes, namely diamond, graphite, and amorphous carbon, and their physical properties, chemical properties, and uses are also different. Due to the characteristics of good chemical stability, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, self-lubrication, low elastic modulus, and good electrical conductivity, carbon materials are widely used in the fields of national defense technology, military products, aerospace, and non-ferrous metallurgy;

[0003] At present, the existing waste collection devices usually directly collect the waste into a collection box, and use a screening structure to screen the carbon waste, and then classify it. However, in the actual operation process, when the collection structure is full, in order to avoid the scattered screening materials, it is usually necessary to stop the machine to replace the collection structure, which requires a lot of time, is time-consuming and laborious, and reduces the collection efficiency. Therefore, we propose a waste collection device for carbon material processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste collection device for carbon material processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A waste collection device for carbon material processing, including a collection box body, a feeding port is opened at the top end on one side of the collection box body, a screening plate is inclined in the inner cavity of the collection box body, and vibration motors are provided on the surfaces of the collection box body on both sides of the screening plate, and the power output ends of the vibration motors are respectively detachably connected to both sides of the screening plate. A discharge port is opened on one side of the collection box and at the discharge end of the screening plate, a first coarse material collection box and a second coarse material collection box are provided below the discharge port, a second material guiding component is detachably nested on the surface of the collection box body above the discharge port, and a first fine material collection frame and a second fine material collection frame are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collection box body, and a first material guiding component is provided in the inner cavity of the collection box body above the first fine material collection frame and the second fine material collection frame and below the screening plate.

[0006] Preferably, guiding buffer plates are respectively rotatably provided on both sides of the upper end of the inner cavity of the feeding port, and elastic buffer rods can be detachably connected below the guiding buffer plates.

[0007] Preferably, a dust suction hood is interconnected on one side of the collection box body at the side of the feeding port and below the guiding buffer plate, a dust collector is provided on the same side of the collection box body as the dust suction hood, and the air inlet of the dust collector is interconnected with the air outlet of the dust suction hood.

[0008] Preferably, the first material guiding assembly includes a first servo motor and a first material guiding plate. A first servo motor is detachably nested on one side of the collecting box body relative to the material discharging port, and a first material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, the second material guiding assembly includes a second servo motor, an elastic connecting rod and a second material guiding plate. A second servo motor is detachably nested at the top end of the material discharging port. The power output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to an elastic connecting rod, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second material guiding plate, and the second material guiding plate abuts against the upper surface of the discharging end of the sieve plate.

[0010] Preferably, pressure sensors are nested inside the collecting box body on the lower surfaces of the first fine material collecting frame, the second fine material collecting frame, the first coarse material collecting box and the second coarse material collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is provided on one side of the collecting box body, and the first servo motor and the second servo motor are both electrically connected to an external power supply through wires.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The present invention is composed of a first fine material collection frame, a second fine material collection frame, a first coarse material collection box, a second coarse material collection box, a first guiding component composed of a first servo motor and a first guiding plate, and a second guiding component composed of a second servo motor, an elastic connecting rod, and a second guiding plate. During the recycling process, the contact sieve plate screens the waste materials. The fine materials fall downward through the sieve plate into the first fine material collection frame and the second fine material collection frame. The coarse materials are guided by the sieve plate and fall outward through the feeding port into the first coarse material collection frame and the second coarse material collection frame. During the collection process, the first guiding plate guides the fine materials so that they can enter the first fine material collection box or the second fine material collection box according to requirements. When one of the collection frames is full, the first guiding plate is driven by a motor to rotate, thereby changing the feeding direction and causing the materials to fall into the other collection frame. During this process, the full collection frame can be replaced. Similarly, the first coarse material collection box and the second coarse material collection box collect the screened coarse materials. When one side is full, the second guiding plate is driven by the second servo motor to rotate to guide the materials so that the materials can enter the required collection box according to requirements. Thus, when the collection structure is full, it can ensure quick replacement of the collection structure without material spillage and without stopping the machine, saving time and effort, effectively improving the collection efficiency. Moreover, pressure sensors are provided in the collection box body below the first fine material collection frame, the second fine material collection frame, the first coarse material collection box, and the second coarse material collection box. Through the pressure sensors, the gravity conditions of the first fine material collection frame, the second fine material collection frame, the first coarse material collection box, and the second coarse material collection box can be detected in real time. When the gravity of one of them exceeds the set value, a signal will be automatically transmitted to the external control system, and then the first guiding component and the second guiding component will be automatically controlled to change the guiding direction of the falling materials, further reducing the collection difficulty and improving the convenience of collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the whole of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second guiding component of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guiding component of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Collection box body; 2. First fine material collection frame; 3. Second fine material collection frame; 4. Feeding port; 5. Guide buffer plate; 6. Vacuum cleaner; 7. Dust suction hood; 8. Discharge port; 9. Sieve plate; 10. First coarse material collection box; 11. Second coarse material collection box; 12. Second material guiding component; 13. First material guiding component; 121. Second servo motor; 122. Elastic connecting rod; 123. Second material guiding plate; 131. First servo motor; 132. First material guiding plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , a waste material collection device for carbon material processing shown in the figure, including a collection box body 1. A feeding port 4 is opened at the top end of one side of the collection box body 1. A sieve plate 9 is inclined in the inner cavity of the collection box body 1. Vibration motors are provided on the surfaces of the collection box body 1 on both sides of the sieve plate 9, and the power output ends of the vibration motors are respectively detachably connected to both sides of the sieve plate 9. A discharge port 8 is opened on one side of the collection box and at the discharge end of the sieve plate 9. A first coarse material collection box 10 and a second coarse material collection box 11 are provided below the discharge port 8. A second material guiding component 12 is detachably nested on the surface of the collection box body 1 above the discharge port 8. First fine material collection frame 2 and second fine material collection frame 3 are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collection box body 1. A first material guiding component 13 is provided in the inner cavity of the collection box body 1 above the first fine material collection frame 2 and the second fine material collection frame 3 and below the sieve plate 9; through the coordinated operation of the inclined sieve plate 9 in the inner cavity of the collection box body 1 and the vibration motors on both sides, as well as the combined settings of the first and second material guiding components 12 and the coarse and fine material collection boxes with unique layouts, efficient screening, precise diversion and orderly storage of carbon waste during the collection process are realized, effectively improving the classification collection efficiency of waste materials of different specifications and the overall practicability of the collection device, and reducing the difficulty and cost of subsequent waste material treatment.

[0022] Among them, guide material buffer plates 5 are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper end of the inner cavity of the feeding port 4, and elastic buffer rods are detachably connected below the guide material buffer plates 5. A dust suction hood 7 is interconnected on one side of the collection box body 1, which is located on one side of the feeding port 4 and below the guide material buffer plate 5. A dust collector 6 is provided on the same side of the collection box body 1 as the dust suction hood 7, and the air inlet of the dust collector 6 is interconnected with the air outlet of the dust suction hood 7. Through the elastic connecting rod 122, the guide material buffer plate 5 can effectively buffer when impacted, reducing the damage rate of the body. At the same time, through the ingenious cooperation of the dust suction hood 7 and the dust collector 6 on the collection box body 1, rapid capture and efficient removal of the raised dust are achieved at the moment of waste material input, effectively preventing dust from spreading to the working environment and reducing air pollution.

[0023] Among them, the first material guiding assembly 13 includes a first servo motor 131 and a first material guiding plate 132. The first servo motor 131 is detachably nested on one side of the collection box body 1 relative to the material discharging port 8. The power output end of the first servo motor 131 is fixedly connected to the first material guiding plate 132. The second material guiding assembly 12 includes a second servo motor 121, an elastic connecting rod 122, and a second material guiding plate 123. The second servo motor 121 is detachably nested at the top end of the material discharging port 8. The power output end of the second servo motor 121 is fixedly connected to the elastic connecting rod 122. The bottom end of the elastic connecting rod 122 is fixedly connected to the second material guiding plate 123, and the second material guiding plate 123 abuts against the upper surface of the discharging end of the sieve plate 9. Through the unique structural design of driving the first material guiding plate 132 by the first servo motor 131 and driving the second material guiding plate 123 by the second servo motor 121 through the elastic connecting rod 122, precise and flexible control and efficient diversion guidance of the flow directions of the coarse and fine waste materials are realized. It can not only automatically adjust the distribution of the fine materials between the first fine material collection frame 2 and the second fine material collection frame 3 according to the filling conditions of each collection container, but also effectively adapt to different flow rates and impact forces during the collection of the coarse materials, ensuring that the coarse materials accurately fall into the first coarse material collection box 10 or the second coarse material collection box 11, greatly improving the accuracy and stability of waste material collection and classification.

[0024] Among them, pressure sensors are nested inside the collection box body 1 on the lower surfaces of the first fine material collection frame 2, the second fine material collection frame 3, the first coarse material collection box 10, and the second coarse material collection box 11. A control panel is provided on one side of the collection box body 1, and the first servo motor 131 and the second servo motor 121 are both electrically connected to an external power supply through wires. Through nesting pressure sensors under each collection frame and collection box and coordinating with the supporting control panel, as well as the electrical connection between the motors and the power supply, intelligent monitoring and automatic regulation of the collection device are realized. The material collection amount can be accurately controlled according to the pressure change, the material discharging path can be automatically switched, the accuracy, continuity, and convenience of the collection operation are improved, and the intensity of manual intervention and the risk of potential operation errors are reduced.

[0025] It should be noted that the present invention is a waste collection device for carbon material processing. After the waste of carbon material processing enters the main body 1 of the collection box through the feed inlet, it is screened by the sieve plate 9. The fine materials fall into the first fine material collection frame 2 and the second fine material collection frame 3, and the coarse materials fall into the first coarse material collection box 10 and the second coarse material collection box 11 through the discharge port 8. During the collection process, the first material guiding component 13 guides the fine materials into the corresponding collection frames according to requirements. When one of them is full, the first servo motor 131 drives the first material guiding plate 132 to change the material discharging direction, and at the same time, the collection frames can be replaced. The collection of coarse materials is the same. Moreover, the pressure sensors under each collection frame monitor the gravity in real time. When it is overweight, a signal is automatically transmitted to the external control system to control the first material guiding component 13 and the second material guiding component 12 to change the material falling direction, so as to quickly replace the collection structure without stopping the machine and avoiding material spillage, reduce the collection difficulty and improve the collection efficiency and convenience.

[0026] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for carbon material processing, comprising a collection box body (1), characterized in that: A feeding port (4) is provided at the top of one side of the collecting box body (1); a sieve plate (9) is obliquely provided in the inner cavity of the collecting box body (1); and a vibration motor is provided on the surface of the collecting box body (1) on both sides of the sieve plate (9); and the power output end of the vibration motor is detachably connected to the two sides of the sieve plate (9); a discharge port (8) is provided on one side of the collecting box and located at the discharge end of the sieve plate (9); a first coarse material collecting box (10) and a second coarse material collecting box (11) are provided below the discharge port (8); a second material guide component (12) is detachably nested on the surface of the collecting box body (1) above the discharge port (8); a first fine material collecting frame (2) and a second fine material collecting frame (3) are slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting box body (1); and a first material guide component (13) is provided in the inner cavity of the collecting box body (1) above the first fine material collecting frame (2) and the second fine material collecting frame (3) and located below the sieve plate (9).

2. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Material guide buffer plates (5) are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper end of the inner cavity of the feeding port (4), and elastic buffer rods are detachably connected at the bottom of the material guide buffer plates (5).

3. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box body (1) is located on one side of the feeding port (4) and below the material guide buffer plate (5) and is interconnected with a dust hood (7); the collecting box body (1) is located on the same side of the dust hood (7) as is a matching dust collector (6); and the air inlet of the dust collector (6) is interconnected with the air outlet of the dust hood (7).

4. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material guide component (13) comprises a first servo motor (131) and a first material guide plate (132); the first servo motor (131) is detachably nested on one side of the collection box body (1) relative to the material discharge port (8); and the first material guide plate (132) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first servo motor (131).

5. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second material guide assembly (12) comprises a second servo motor (121), an elastic connecting rod (122) and a second material guide plate (123); the second servo motor (121) is detachably nested at the top of the discharge port (8); the power output end of the second servo motor (121) is fixedly connected to the elastic connecting rod (122); the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod (122) is fixedly connected to the second material guide plate (123); and the second material guide plate (123) is in contact with the upper surface of the discharge end of the screen plate (9).

6. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pressure sensors are nested inside the collection box bodies (1) on the lower surfaces of the first fine material collection frame (2), the second fine material collection frame (3), the first coarse material collection box (10) and the second coarse material collection box (11).

7. A waste collection device for carbon material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is provided on one side of the collection box body (1), and the first servo motor (131) and the second servo motor (121) are both electrically connected to an external power source via wires.

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