A suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces
By setting up movable rollers and transmission components on the suspension conveyor equipment, the rotation of the annular rubber workpiece is solved, and the problems of material deformation and blind angles are improved, achieving the improvement of stability and processing quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510713223.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing intelligent suspension conveying system conveys annular rubber workpieces, the materials are prone to deform and shake, and there are processing blind spots, which affects production quality.
Multiple ring-distributed movable rollers are provided on the spreader for support, and the rollers are driven synchronously by the output rack and transmission assembly, so that the annular rubber workpiece rotates automatically, and the adjustment assembly is adapted to different diameters, and it is convenient to install/disassemble with incomplete racks and springs.
It improves the stability of the annular rubber workpiece, reduces vibration and shaking, avoids deformation and blind spots, and improves processing quality and convenience.
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Figure CN120207876B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of suspension conveying systems, in particular to suspension conveying equipment and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces. Background Art
[0002] The intelligent overhead conveying system is an upgraded version of the traditional overhead conveying system. It mainly realizes intelligent and efficient material transportation by integrating sensors, the Internet of Things, and automated control technologies. Its core structure includes a track and sling system, a drive and control unit, a sensing and feedback device, and a data interaction system. Currently, the intelligent overhead conveying system is widely used in the rubber products industry. At present, this type of intelligent overhead conveying device has certain shortcomings when conveying annular rubber workpieces: Existing slings used for overhead conveying generally use hooks to hold the material. However, for semi-finished products, the material itself is soft and easily deformed. The contact area between the hook and the material is under high pressure and continuous pressure during the conveying process, which can easily cause deformation of the material contact point. In addition, the hook's lack of stability in holding the material, and the shaking and vibration during movement increase the probability of such deformation. Secondly, the semi-finished rubber material may need to be transported to a vulcanization or spraying station. Compared with other locations, the contact point between the hook and the material has a dead angle during heating or spraying, which reduces production quality. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a suspension conveying equipment and a loading method for processing annular rubber workpieces, which have the advantages of anti-deformation and high processing quality, and solve the problems of material deformation and processing dead corners when the slings of the existing intelligent suspension system convey annular rubber workpieces.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a suspended conveying device, comprising a track and a sling mounted on the track, and an output rack fixed below the track, wherein the sling comprises a bracket, a transmission assembly mounted on the bracket, and two symmetrically distributed supports mounted at the bottom end of the bracket;
[0005] The support includes a plurality of movable rollers distributed in an annular array, each of the plurality of movable rollers is used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside, and the support also includes an adjustment component for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movable rollers;
[0006] The transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the output rack and a plurality of movable rollers, and the output rack and the transmission assembly are used to drive the movable rollers to rotate;
[0007] Before the hoist transports the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of multiple movable rollers. The movable rollers provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the hoist moves along the track, the output rack forces the transmission assembly to operate. When the transmission assembly operates, it forces the multiple movable rollers to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, thereby changing the contact point between the movable rollers and the annular rubber workpiece.
[0008] Preferably, a suspension rod is fixed on the top of the track, the output rack is arranged below the track and has the same shape as the track, and a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods are fixed between the output rack and the track.
[0009] Preferably, the bracket includes a vertical rod and a horizontal tube, the top end of the vertical rod is installed on the track, the horizontal tube passes through the bottom end of the vertical rod and is fixed to the vertical rod, a notch is opened on the top of the horizontal tube, and the support is respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal tube.
[0010] Preferably, the support also includes an angle iron and a transmission rod matching the movable roller, one end of the transmission rod passes through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron, a first bevel gear is fixed to the transmission rod near one end of the angle iron, a base shaft is fixed to the middle of the movable roller, the base shaft passes through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron, a second bevel gear is fixed to the end of the base shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the transmission rod passes through the inside of the cross tube away from the end of the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the cross tube, and a driven bevel gear is fixed to one end of the transmission rod located inside the cross tube.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a vertical shaft located on the vertical rod and a horizontal shaft located inside the horizontal tube. The vertical shaft is movably mounted on the vertical rod through a main bearing seat. An output gear is fixed to the top of the vertical shaft, and the output gear is engaged with an output rack. The bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal tube through a recess and is fixed with a third bevel gear. The horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal tube. A fourth bevel gear is fixed to the middle of the horizontal shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is engaged with the third bevel gear. Driving bevel gears are fixed to both ends of the horizontal shaft, and the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear.
[0012] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a plurality of guide rails distributed in a circular array, one end of the guide rail is fixed to the cross tube, a radial slider is slidably connected in the guide rail, a connecting shaft is fixed to the surface of the radial slider, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the angle iron, the adjustment component also includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the cross tube, a plurality of arc frames distributed in a circular array are fixed on the rotating frame, and the plurality of arc frames are respectively sleeved on each connecting shaft, a worm gear is also fixed on one side of the rotating frame, the worm gear is movably sleeved on the cross tube, a worm is engaged with the top of the worm gear, and both ends of the worm gear are movably mounted on the guide rail through a secondary bearing seat.
[0013] Preferably, the transmission rod comprises a sleeve and an insertion rod inserted in the sleeve, the insertion rod is provided with evenly distributed bar-shaped tooth blocks, and the sleeve is provided with tooth grooves matching the bar-shaped tooth blocks.
[0014] Preferably, a transmission gear is fixed to the end of the worm, and the adjustment assembly also includes an incomplete rack that matches the position of the transmission gear, a pressure plate is fixed to the end of the incomplete rack, a slide groove is provided at the top of the incomplete rack, a strip slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, one end of the strip slider extends to the outside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the guide rail, a spring is provided inside the slide groove, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the strip slider respectively.
[0015] Preferably, the movable roller comprises a circular shell, and annular flanges are fixed to the edges of two outer side walls of the circular shell.
[0016] The invention also discloses a feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece, and the feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece uses the above-mentioned suspension conveying equipment.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This type of suspension conveying equipment and feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, by arranging multiple annularly distributed movable rollers on the sling to replace hooks for lifting the annular rubber workpiece, can support the inside of the annular rubber workpiece, improve stability, and reduce vibration and shaking during transportation. In addition, during the transportation process, the output rack and transmission assembly can drive each movable roller to rotate synchronously, so that the annular rubber workpiece can rotate while moving, thereby avoiding deformation after continuous pressure at the same position. It also makes the annular rubber workpiece more uniform during heating or spraying, avoids dead corners, and improves processing quality.
[0019] 2. This type of suspended conveying equipment and feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces can simultaneously drive multiple movable rollers on the support to move radially by setting an adjustment component, and then adjust the position of the movable rollers so that the movable rollers can adapt to annular rubber workpieces of different diameters. It is more practical, and the adjustment will not affect the driving of the movable rollers on the annular rubber workpiece.
[0020] 3. This type of hanging conveying equipment and the feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces are equipped with an incomplete rack, a pressure plate, a spring and a transmission gear. When the pressure plate is pressed, the movable roller can be controlled to temporarily shrink and then reset, which is convenient for quickly installing or disassembling the annular rubber workpiece and is conducive to fast loading and unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a suspension conveying device of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a suspension conveying device of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;
[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating frame of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the structure of the support of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of part B;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the incomplete rack of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Track; 2. Spreader; 3. Output rack; 4. Bracket; 41. Vertical rod; 42. Horizontal tube; 43. Notch; 5. Transmission assembly; 51. Vertical shaft; 52. Horizontal shaft; 53. Main bearing seat; 54. Output gear; 55. Third bevel gear; 56. Fourth bevel gear; 57. Active bevel gear; 6. Support; 61. Movable roller; 62. Adjustment assembly; 621. Guide rail; 622. Radial slider; 623. Connecting shaft. 624. Rotating frame; 625. Arc frame; 626. Worm gear; 627. Worm; 628. Secondary bearing seat; 63. Angle iron; 64. Transmission rod; 641. Sleeve; 642. Insert rod; 65. First bevel gear; 66. Base shaft; 67. Second bevel gear; 68. Driven bevel gear; 7. Hanging rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Incomplete rack; 11. Pressure plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. Strip slider; 14. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] As introduced in the background technology, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces.
[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 A suspended conveying device includes a track 1 and a sling 2 mounted on the track 1, and also includes an output rack 3 fixed below the track 1. The sling 2 includes a bracket 4, a transmission assembly 5 mounted on the bracket 4, and two symmetrically distributed supports 6 mounted at the bottom end of the bracket 4;
[0033] The support 6 includes a plurality of movable rollers 61 distributed in an annular array, each of the plurality of movable rollers 61 is used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside, and the support 6 also includes an adjustment component 62 for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movable rollers 61;
[0034] The transmission assembly 5 is in transmission connection with the output rack 3 and a plurality of movable rollers 61, and the output rack 3 and the transmission assembly 5 are used to drive the movable rollers 61 to rotate;
[0035] Before the sling 2 transports the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of multiple movable rollers 61. The movable rollers 61 provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the sling 2 moves with the track 1, the output rack 3 forces the transmission assembly 5 to operate. When the transmission assembly 5 operates, it forces the multiple movable rollers 61 to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, thereby changing the contact point between the movable rollers 61 and the annular rubber workpiece.
[0036] Among them, a chain is provided inside the track 1, and the chain is driven by the servo control system of the track 1, and drives multiple groups of slings 2 to move at the same time. Two supports 6 are respectively installed with two annular rubber workpieces, and at least three movable rollers 61 are set. When in use, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of the multiple movable rollers 61, and the movable rollers 61 provide a supporting effect on the inside of the annular rubber workpiece. When the sling 2 moves, the output rack 3 drives the transmission assembly 5. After the transmission assembly 5 is running, it drives the two groups of movable rollers 61 at the bottom of the sling 2 to rotate simultaneously. When the movable rollers 61 rotate, the friction force is used to drive the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, that is, the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving with the sling 2. When the annular rubber workpiece rotates, the contact point between the movable roller 61 and the annular rubber workpiece changes, that is, the support point of the annular rubber workpiece by the movable roller 61 changes;
[0037] By arranging multiple annularly distributed movable rollers 61 on the sling 2 instead of hooks to lift the annular rubber workpiece, the inside of the annular rubber workpiece can be supported, the stability is improved, and the vibration and shaking during the transportation process are reduced. In addition, during the transportation process, the output rack 3 and the transmission assembly 5 can drive each movable roller 61 to rotate synchronously, so that the annular rubber workpiece can rotate while moving, thereby avoiding deformation after continuous pressure at the same position. It also makes the annular rubber workpiece more uniform during heating or spraying, avoids dead corners, and improves processing quality.
[0038] Example 2: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , different from the above embodiment, a hanger 7 is fixed to the top of the track 1, the output rack 3 is arranged below the track 1 and has the same shape as the track 1, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods 8 are fixed between the output rack 3 and the track 1, and the bracket 4 includes a vertical rod 41 and a horizontal tube 42. The top of the vertical rod 41 is installed on the track 1, and the horizontal tube 42 passes through the bottom end of the vertical rod 41 and is fixed to the vertical rod 41. A notch 43 is opened at the top of the horizontal tube 42, and the support 6 is respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal tube 42.
[0039] Among them, the hanger 7 is fixed on the top of the workshop to ensure the stability of the track 1. In actual application, the position of the tooth block on the surface of the output rack 3 is set according to demand to control the rotation of the annular rubber workpiece at an appropriate frequency and position. The horizontal tube 42 and the vertical rod 41 are distributed vertically, and the connection point between the horizontal tube 42 and the vertical rod 41 is located at the middle point of the horizontal tube 42.
[0040] Example 3, see Figure 3-Figure 7, different from the above embodiment, the support 6 also includes an angle iron 63 and a transmission rod 64 that match the movable roller 61, one end of the transmission rod 64 passes through the angle iron 63 and is rotatably connected to the angle iron 63, and a first bevel gear 65 is fixed to the end of the transmission rod 64 near the angle iron 63, and a base shaft 66 is fixed to the middle of the movable roller 61, the base shaft 66 passes through the angle iron 63 and is rotatably connected to the angle iron 63, and a second bevel gear 67 is fixed to the end of the base shaft 66, and the second bevel gear 67 is meshed with the first bevel gear 65, and the transmission rod 64 is away from the angle iron 63. One end passes through the interior of the cross tube 42 and is rotatably connected to the cross tube 42, and the transmission rod 64 is located inside the cross tube 42 and is fixed with a driven Bevel gear 68, the transmission assembly 5 includes a vertical shaft 51 located on the vertical rod 41 and a horizontal shaft 52 located inside the horizontal tube 42, the vertical shaft 51 is movably mounted on the vertical rod 41 through a main bearing seat 53, an output gear 54 is fixed to the top of the vertical shaft 51, the output gear 54 is engaged with the output rack 3, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 51 extends into the horizontal tube 42 through the recess 43 and is fixed with a third bevel gear 55, the horizontal shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the horizontal tube 42, a fourth bevel gear 56 is fixed to the middle of the horizontal shaft 52, the fourth bevel gear 56 is engaged with the third bevel gear 55, and a driving bevel gear 57 is fixed to both ends of the horizontal shaft 52, the driving bevel gear 57 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 68.
[0041] Among them, multiple transmission rods 64 are evenly distributed radially, and the driven bevel gears 68 at the ends of multiple transmission rods 64 on a support 6 are simultaneously engaged with the active bevel gear 57 at one end of the horizontal shaft 52. When in use, when the spreader 2 moves, the output gear 54 moves along the surface of the output rack 3. After the output gear 54 rotates, it drives the vertical shaft 51 to rotate. When the vertical shaft 51 rotates, it drives the third bevel gear 55 to rotate. When the third bevel gear 55 rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear 56 to rotate. When the fourth bevel gear 56 rotates, it drives the horizontal shaft 52 to rotate. The horizontal shaft 52 rotates. When the driving bevel gear 57 rotates, the driving bevel gear 57 rotates, and when the driving bevel gear 57 rotates, the multiple driven bevel gears 68 rotate. When the driven bevel gear 68 rotates, the transmission rod 64 rotates. When the transmission rod 64 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 65 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 65 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 67 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 67 rotates, it drives the base shaft 66 to rotate. When the base shaft 66 rotates, it drives the movable roller 61 to rotate. When the multiple movable rollers 61 rotate, the annular rubber workpiece is driven to rotate, thereby changing the support point inside the annular rubber workpiece.
[0042] By setting up the transmission assembly 5 and the output rack 3, when the sling 2 moves, the output rack 3 drives the transmission assembly 5 to operate, thereby driving the multiple movable rollers 61 to rotate simultaneously, which is conducive to driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, thereby changing the support point, avoiding deformation of the annular rubber workpiece, and ensuring production quality.
[0043] Example 4, see Figure 5-Figure 8 , different from the above embodiment, the adjustment component 62 includes a plurality of guide rails 621 distributed in an annular array, one end of the guide rail 621 is fixed to the cross tube 42, a radial slider 622 is slidably connected in the guide rail 621, a connecting shaft 623 is fixed on the surface of the radial slider 622, and the connecting shaft 623 is fixedly connected to the angle iron 63, the adjustment component 62 also includes a rotating frame 624 rotatably connected to the cross tube 42, and a plurality of arc frames 625 distributed in an annular array are fixed on the rotating frame 624, and the plurality of arc frames 625 is respectively sleeved on each connecting shaft 623, and a worm gear 626 is fixed on one side of the rotating frame 624. The worm gear 626 is movably sleeved on the cross tube 42. A worm 627 is engaged with the top of the worm gear 626. Both ends of the worm 627 are movably mounted on the guide rail 621 through a secondary bearing seat 628. The transmission rod 64 includes a sleeve 641 and an insertion rod 642 inserted in the sleeve 641. The insertion rod 642 is provided with evenly distributed bar-shaped tooth blocks, and the sleeve 641 is provided with tooth grooves matching the bar-shaped tooth blocks.
[0044] The number of guide rails 621 and arc frames 625 is the same as the number of movable rollers 61 and corresponds one to one. When in use, different batches of annular rubber workpieces have different diameters. When conveying annular rubber workpieces of different diameters, the worm 627 is rotated. When the worm 627 rotates, the worm gear 626 is driven to rotate. When the worm gear 626 rotates, the rotating frame 624 is driven to rotate. When the rotating frame 624 rotates around the transverse tube 42, it simultaneously drives multiple arc frames 625 to swing. When the arc frame 625 swings, it pushes the connecting shaft 623, thereby causing the radial slider 622 to slide along the slide rail. At this time, the connecting shaft 623 also drives the angle iron 63 to move when the radial slider 622 moves. When the angle iron 63 moves, it drives the sleeve 641 to move, so that the sleeve 641 and the insertion rod 642 slide relative to each other. When the angle iron 63 moves, it also drives the movable roller 61 to move. When multiple movable rollers 61 move radially to different positions at the same time, they can adapt to annular rubber workpieces of different diameters.
[0045] By setting up the adjustment component 62, multiple movable rollers 61 on the support 6 can be driven to move radially at the same time, and then the position of the movable roller 61 can be adjusted, so that the movable roller 61 can adapt to annular rubber workpieces of different diameters, which is more practical, and the adjustment will not affect the driving of the annular rubber workpiece by the movable roller 61.
[0046] Example 5, see Figure 8, different from the above embodiment, a transmission gear 9 is fixed to the end of the worm 627, and the adjustment component 62 also includes an incomplete rack 10 that matches the position of the transmission gear 9, and a pressure plate 11 is fixed to the end of the incomplete rack 10. A slide groove 12 is provided on the top of the incomplete rack 10, and a strip slider 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12. One end of the strip slider 13 extends to the outside of the slide groove 12 and is fixedly connected to the guide rail 621. A spring 14 is provided inside the slide groove 12, and the two ends of the spring 14 are fixedly connected to the pressure plate 11 and the strip slider 13 respectively.
[0047] Among them, in the initial state, the incomplete rack 10 is not engaged with the transmission gear 9. When the annular rubber workpiece is loaded and unloaded, the operator or the robotic arm presses the pressure plate 11. When the pressure plate 11 moves, it drives the incomplete rack 10 to slide and compresses the spring 14. When the incomplete rack 10 slides, it meshes with the transmission gear 9 and pushes the transmission gear 9 to rotate. When the transmission gear 9 rotates, it drives the worm 627 to rotate, thereby causing the adjustment component 62 to operate. When the adjustment component 62 operates, it drives the multiple movable rollers 61 to move and retract. At this time, the annular rubber workpiece can be installed or removed. After releasing the pressure plate 11, the elastic force of the spring 14 drives the incomplete rack 10 to reset, thereby driving the transmission gear 9 to reverse and reset, and finally drives the movable roller 61 to reverse and reset;
[0048] By setting the incomplete rack 1, the pressure plate 11, the spring 14 and the transmission gear 9, when the pressure plate 11 is pressed, the movable roller 61 can be controlled to shrink briefly and then reset, which is convenient for quickly installing or removing the annular rubber workpiece and is conducive to fast loading and unloading.
[0049] Example 6, see Figure 7 , different from the above embodiment, the movable roller 61 includes a circular shell, and annular flanges are fixed to the edges of the two outer side walls of the circular shell.
[0050] The annular flange limits the edges of the annular rubber workpiece on both sides, and blocks the annular rubber workpiece from moving sideways when the annular rubber workpiece rotates, thereby preventing the annular rubber workpiece from falling off.
[0051] Embodiment 7 is a feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece. The feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece uses a suspension conveying device in the above embodiment.
[0052] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A suspension conveying device comprising a track and a sling mounted on the track, characterized in that: It also includes an output rack fixed below the track, and the sling includes a bracket, a transmission assembly installed on the bracket, and two symmetrically distributed supports installed at the bottom end of the bracket; The support includes a plurality of movable rollers distributed in an annular array, each of the plurality of movable rollers is used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside, and the support also includes an adjustment component for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movable rollers; The bracket includes a vertical rod and a horizontal tube. The top of the vertical rod is installed on the track. The horizontal tube passes through the bottom of the vertical rod and is fixed to the vertical rod. A notch is opened on the top of the horizontal tube. The supports are respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal tube. The support device also includes an angle iron and a transmission rod matching the movable roller, one end of the transmission rod passes through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron, a first bevel gear is fixed to one end of the transmission rod near the angle iron, a base shaft is fixed to the middle of the movable roller, the base shaft passes through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron, a second bevel gear is fixed to the end of the base shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the transmission rod passes through the interior of the transverse tube away from the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the transverse tube, and a driven bevel gear is fixed to one end of the transmission rod located inside the transverse tube; The adjusting assembly includes a plurality of guide rails distributed in an annular array, one end of the guide rail is fixed to the transverse tube, a radial slider is slidably connected in the guide rail, a connecting shaft is fixed to the surface of the radial slider, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the angle iron, the adjusting assembly also includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the transverse tube, a plurality of arc frames distributed in an annular array are fixed on the rotating frame, and the plurality of arc frames are respectively sleeved on each connecting shaft, a worm gear is also fixed to one side of the rotating frame, the worm gear is movably sleeved on the transverse tube, a worm is meshed with the top of the worm gear, and both ends of the worm gear are movably mounted on the guide rail through a secondary bearing seat; The transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the output rack and a plurality of movable rollers, and the output rack and the transmission assembly are used to drive the movable rollers to rotate; Before the hoist transports the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of multiple movable rollers. The movable rollers provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the hoist moves along the track, the output rack forces the transmission assembly to operate. When the transmission assembly operates, it forces the multiple movable rollers to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, thereby changing the contact point between the movable rollers and the annular rubber workpiece.
2. The hanging conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension rod is fixed on the top of the track, the output rack is arranged below the track and has the same shape as the track, and a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods are fixed between the output rack and the track.
3. The hanging conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a vertical shaft located on the vertical rod and a horizontal shaft located inside the horizontal tube. The vertical shaft is movably mounted on the vertical rod through a main bearing seat. An output gear is fixed to the top of the vertical shaft, and the output gear is engaged with the output rack. The bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal tube through a recess and is fixed with a third bevel gear. The horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal tube. A fourth bevel gear is fixed to the middle of the horizontal shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is engaged with the third bevel gear. Driving bevel gears are fixed to both ends of the horizontal shaft, and the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear.
4. The hanging conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod comprises a sleeve and an insertion rod inserted in the sleeve, the insertion rod is provided with evenly distributed strip-shaped tooth blocks, and the sleeve is provided with tooth grooves matching the strip-shaped tooth blocks.
5. The hanging conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission gear is fixed to the end of the worm, and the adjustment assembly also includes an incomplete rack that matches the position of the transmission gear. A pressure plate is fixed to the end of the incomplete rack, and a slide groove is provided on the top of the incomplete rack. A strip slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and one end of the strip slider extends to the outside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the guide rail. A spring is provided inside the slide groove, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the strip slider respectively.
6. The hanging conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable roller comprises a circular shell, and annular flanges are fixed on the edges of two outer side walls of the circular shell.
7. A feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, characterized by: The feeding method for processing the annular rubber workpiece uses a suspension conveying device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, including: the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of a plurality of movable rollers, the movable rollers provide support for the inside of the annular rubber workpiece, when the sling moves, the output rack drives the transmission assembly, and after the transmission assembly is operated, it drives the two sets of movable rollers at the bottom of the sling to rotate simultaneously, and when the movable rollers rotate, the friction force is used to drive the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, that is, the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving with the sling.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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