System for automatically converting excrement into fertilizer and usable water

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for automatically converting manure into fertilizer and usable water, and relates to the technical field of manure automatic treatment, the system comprises a separation box, one side of the separation box is provided with a feed inlet, the upper part in the separation box is rotatably connected with a mixing assembly, a filter plate is arranged below the mixing assembly, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box; a discharging inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the filtering plate, a distributing and conveying assembly is arranged below the discharging inclined plate, the two ends of the distributing and conveying assembly communicate with the drying and discharging box through discharging openings, a pushing assembly is rotationally and slidably connected to the interior of the drying and discharging box and matched with the discharging plate, a material cutting assembly is rotationally connected to the discharging plate, and a receiving groove is formed below the material cutting assembly; a treatment pond is fixedly connected below the receiving tank, the two sides of the separation box are communicated with the treatment pond through connecting pipes, and an anti-blocking assembly is rotationally connected into the separation box. The device is efficient and convenient, all the components are matched with one another, separation and treatment can be rapidly conducted, and the excrement treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feces processing, in particular to a system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water. Background Art

[0002] With the growth of animal husbandry and population, the amount of manure discharged is increasing. Traditional manure treatment methods such as stacking and landfilling not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also cause environmental pollution, such as eutrophication of water bodies and air pollution. At the same time, manure contains rich organic matter and nutrients. If it can be effectively treated and utilized, it can be converted into valuable fertilizers and usable water, realizing the recycling of resources.

[0003] Traditional feces automatic conversion fertilizer and usable water systems usually have low separation efficiency, are easily blocked, and usually require multiple devices to cooperate with each other, which is complicated to operate. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and usable water system to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and available water to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and available water comprises a separation box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the separation box, a mixing assembly is rotatably connected to the upper part of the separation box, a filter plate is arranged below the mixing assembly, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box, a material discharge inclined plate is fixedly connected below the filter plate, a distribution assembly is arranged below the material discharge inclined plate, both ends of the distribution assembly are connected to a drying and discharge box through the material discharge inlet, a pushing assembly is rotatably and slidably connected inside the drying and discharge box, the pushing assembly cooperates with a discharging plate, a material cutting assembly is rotatably connected on the discharging plate, a receiving slot is arranged below the material cutting assembly, a processing tank is fixedly connected below the receiving slot, both sides of the separation box are connected to the processing tank through connecting pipes, and an anti-blocking assembly is rotatably connected inside the separation box.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected above the separation box, the first motor is rotatably connected to a driving rotating rod, the driving rotating rod is rotatably connected to the separation box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod, the driving gear is meshed with a plurality of driven gears, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected below the driven gear, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the separation box, a positioning rod is provided inside the rotating sleeve, the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box, a stirring rod is connected to the positioning rod through a bevel gear set, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, a plurality of mixing plates are fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and crushing rotating rods are fixedly connected below both sides of the rotating sleeve.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a transmission worm is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod, the transmission worm is sleeved inside a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected below the filter plate, the transmission worm is meshed with a driven rotating worm gear, and the driven rotating worm gear is fixedly connected to a sub-distribution assembly.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the sub-distribution assembly includes a conveying box communicated with the inclined blanking plate, a water draining partition net is fixedly connected below the conveying box, and two sides inside the conveying box are rotatably connected with extrusion augers, and the two extrusion augers are fixedly connected to the driven rotating worm gear at one end far away from the conveying box.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention is efficient and convenient. Through the mutual cooperation of each component, it can quickly separate and process, improving the efficiency of feces treatment; 2. Reducing energy consumption. Through the transmission of worm gears and bevel gears, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, saving energy; 3. Simple operation. Through mechanical automation operation, the manual operation process is reduced, simplifying the separation and treatment operation; 4. Easy to maintain. Through the design of the anti-blocking component and the mixing component, the service life of the equipment can be effectively extended, reducing the number of maintenance times. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and available water system; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing component of a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and available water system; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-distribution component of a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and available water system; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing component of a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and available water system; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding cut-off component of a feces automatic conversion fertilizer and available water system; In the figure: 1. Separation box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Mixing component; 4. Filter plate; 5. Inclined blanking plate; 6. Sub-distribution component; 7. Baking and discharging box; 8. Pushing component; 9. Discharging plate; 10. Feeding cut-off component; 11. Receiving tank; 12. Treatment pool; 13. Anti-blocking component; 14. First motor; 15. Driving rotating rod; 16. Driving gear; 17. Driven gear; 18. Rotating sleeve; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Mixing plate; 22. Crushing rotating rod; 23. Transmission worm; 24. Fixed sleeve; 25. Driven rotating worm gear; 26. Conveying box; 27. Water draining partition net; 28. Extrusion auger; 29. Second motor; 30. Driving rotating screw; 31. Pushing sliding sleeve; 32. Pushing plate; 33. Rotating cutting ring; 34. Adjusting gear ring; 35. Incomplete gear; 36. Rotating rod; 37. Pivoting plate; 38. Dust separating screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0011] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0012] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0013] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

[0014] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0015] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , which includes a separation box 1. A feed port 2 is provided on one side of the separation box 1. A mixing assembly 3 is rotatably connected above the inside of the separation box 1. A filter plate 4 is provided below the mixing assembly 3. The filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box 1. A blanking inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected below the filter plate 4. A distribution and transportation assembly 6 is provided below the blanking inclined plate 5. Both ends of the distribution and transportation assembly 6 are communicated with a drying and discharging box 7 through blanking ports. A pushing assembly 8 is rotatably and slidably connected inside the drying and discharging box 7. The pushing assembly 8 cooperates with a discharging plate 9. A material cutting-off assembly 10 is rotatably connected to the discharging plate 9. A receiving groove 11 is provided below the material cutting-off assembly 10. A treatment tank 12 is fixedly connected below the receiving groove 11. The two sides of the separation box 1 are communicated with the treatment tank 12 through connecting pipes. An anti-blocking assembly 13 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 1.

[0016] The mixing component 3 includes a first motor 14 fixedly connected above the separation box 1. The first motor 14 is rotationally connected to a driving rotating rod 15, and the driving rotating rod 15 is rotationally connected to the separation box 1. A driving gear 16 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod 15, and the driving gear 16 meshes with several driven gears 17. A rotating sleeve 18 is fixedly connected below the driven gear 17, and the rotating sleeve 18 is rotationally connected to the separation box 1. A positioning rod 19 is arranged inside the rotating sleeve 18, and the positioning rod 19 is fixedly connected inside the separation box 1. A stirring rod 20 is transmissionally connected to the positioning rod 19 through a bevel gear set, the stirring rod 20 is rotationally connected to the rotating sleeve 18, and several mixing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 20. Breaking rotating rods 22 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of both sides of the rotating sleeve 18.

[0017] First, the first motor 14 drives the driving rotating rod 15 to rotate, the driving rotating rod 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 drives the driven gears 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 18 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 18 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate, and at the same time, the mixing plates 21 are driven to rotate through the bevel gear set on the positioning rod 19 for mixing, and at the same time, the breaking rotating rods 22 perform chopping processing.

[0018] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , including a separation box 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged on one side of the separation box 1, a mixing component 3 is rotationally connected above the inside of the separation box 1, a filter plate 4 is arranged below the mixing component 3, the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box 1, a blanking inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected below the filter plate 4, a distribution component 6 is arranged below the blanking inclined plate 5, both ends of the distribution component 6 are communicated with a drying and discharging box 7 through blanking ports, a pushing component 8 is rotationally and slidably connected inside the drying and discharging box 7, the pushing component 8 cooperates with a discharging plate 9, a blanking cut-off component 10 is rotationally connected to the discharging plate 9, a receiving groove 11 is arranged below the blanking cut-off component 10, a treatment pool 12 is fixedly connected below the receiving groove 11, both sides of the separation box 1 are communicated with the treatment pool 12 through connecting pipes, and an anti-blocking component 13 is rotationally connected inside the separation box 1.

[0019] The mixing component 3 includes a first motor 14 fixedly connected above the separation box 1. The first motor 14 is rotationally connected to a driving rotating rod 15, and the driving rotating rod 15 is rotationally connected to the separation box 1. A driving gear 16 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod 15, and the driving gear 16 meshes with several driven gears 17. A rotating sleeve 18 is fixedly connected below the driven gear 17, and the rotating sleeve 18 is rotationally connected to the separation box 1. A positioning rod 19 is arranged inside the rotating sleeve 18, and the positioning rod 19 is fixedly connected inside the separation box 1. A stirring rod 20 is transmissionally connected to the positioning rod 19 through a bevel gear set, the stirring rod 20 is rotationally connected to the rotating sleeve 18, and several mixing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 20. Breaking rotating rods 22 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of both sides of the rotating sleeve 18.

[0020] First, the driving rotating rod 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14. The driving rotating rod 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 18 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 18 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate. At the same time, the mixing plate 21 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set on the positioning rod 19 for mixing, and the crushing rotating rod 22 performs crushing treatment.

[0021] A transmission worm 23 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod 15. The transmission worm 23 is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 24. The fixed sleeve 24 is fixedly connected below the filter plate 4. The transmission worm 23 meshes with the driven worm gear 25, and the driven worm gear 25 is fixedly connected to the distribution component 6.

[0022] The distribution component 6 includes a delivery box 26 communicated with the blanking inclined plate 5. A water-draining partition net 27 is fixedly connected below the delivery box 26. Two sides inside the delivery box 26 are rotatably connected with extrusion augers 28. One ends of the two extrusion augers 28 away from the delivery box 26 are fixedly connected to the driven worm gear 25.

[0023] Afterwards, the extrusion augers 28 are driven to rotate by the driven worm gear 25 to squeeze and convey the feces. At the same time, the liquid falls through the water-draining partition net 27, and the solids are conveyed into the drying and discharging box 7 through the extrusion augers 28.

[0024] The pushing component 8 includes a second motor 29 fixedly connected to the drying and discharging box 7. The second motor 29 is rotatably connected with a driving rotating screw 30. The two driving rotating screws 30 are connected by a synchronous belt. The driving rotating screw 30 is rotatably connected to the drying and discharging box 7. A pushing sliding sleeve 31 is threadedly connected to the driving rotating screw 30. A pushing plate 32 is fixedly connected below the pushing sliding sleeve 31. The pushing plate 32 is slidably connected to the drying and discharging box 7.

[0025] The solids are further dried in the drying and discharging box 7. At the same time, the driving rotating screw 30 is driven to rotate by the second motor 29, and the pushing plate 32 pushes the solid feces to move.

[0026] The material cutting-off component 10 includes a rotating cutting ring 33 rotatably connected to the discharging plate 9. An adjusting gear ring 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cutting ring 33. The adjusting gear ring 34 meshes with an incomplete gear 35, and the incomplete gear 35 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating screw 30.

[0027] Discharging is carried out through the discharging plate 9 at the outlet. At the same time, the adjusting gear ring 34 is driven to rotate by the incomplete gear 35, so that the rotating cutting ring 33 cuts the solids, and the discharged material is granular solids.

[0028] The anti-blocking component 13 includes a rotating rod 36 that is connected to the driving rotating rod 15 through a bevel gear set. The rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve 24. A dial plate 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 36. The dial plate 37 cooperates with a dust screen 38, and the dust screen 38 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0029] The liquid passes through the dust-proof screen 38 and enters the treatment tank 12 for disinfection and conditioning. The rotating rod 36 drives the dial plate 37 to rotate, so that the dust-proof screen 38 is cleaned to avoid clogging.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is: First, the first motor 14 drives the driving rod 15 to rotate, the driving rod 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate, and then drives the rotating sleeve 18 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 18 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate, and at the same time, the bevel gear set on the positioning rod 19 drives the mixing plate 21 to rotate for mixing, and at the same time, the crushing rod 22 is shredded. After that, the extrusion auger 28 is driven by the rotating worm gear 25 to rotate, and the feces are extruded and transported, while the liquid falls through the drain screen 27, and the solid is transported into the drying and discharge box 7 through the extrusion auger 28. The solid is further dried through the drying and discharge box 7, and at the same time, the second motor 29 drives the driving screw 30 to rotate, and the push plate 32 pushes the solid feces to move. The material is discharged through the discharge plate 9 at the outlet, and at the same time, the incomplete gear 35 drives the adjusting gear ring 34 to rotate, so that the rotating cutting ring 33 cuts the solid, so that the discharged material is granular solid. The liquid passes through the dust-proof screen 38 and enters the treatment tank 12 for disinfection and conditioning. The rotating plate 37 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 36 to clean the dust-proof screen 38 to avoid clogging.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is provided on one side of the separation box (1). A mixing assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the separation box (1). A filter plate (4) is provided below the mixing assembly (3). The filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box (1). A material discharge inclined plate (5) is fixedly connected below the filter plate (4). A distribution assembly (6) is provided below the material discharge inclined plate (5). Both ends of the distribution assembly (6) are connected to a drying box (7) through the material discharge inlet. A push assembly (8) is rotatably and slidably connected to the drying box (7). The push assembly (8) cooperates with a discharge plate (9). A material cut-off assembly (10) is rotatably connected to the discharge plate (9). A receiving trough (11) is provided below the material cut-off assembly (10). A processing tank (12) is fixedly connected below the receiving trough (11). Both sides of the separation box (1) are connected to the processing tank (12) through a connecting pipe. An anti-blocking assembly (13) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1).

2. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (3) comprises a first motor (14) fixedly connected to the top of the separation box (1); the first motor (14) is rotatably connected to a driving rotating rod (15); the driving rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1); a driving gear (16) is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod (15); the driving gear (16) is meshed with a plurality of driven gears (17); a rotating sleeve (18) is fixedly connected below the driven gear (17); the rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1); a positioning rod (19) is arranged inside the rotating sleeve (18); the positioning rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box (1); a stirring rod (20) is connected to the positioning rod (19) via a bevel gear group; the stirring rod (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (18); a plurality of mixing plates (21) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (20); and crushing rotating rods (22) are fixedly connected below both sides of the rotating sleeve (18).

3. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission worm (23) is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod (15). The transmission worm (23) is sleeved inside a fixed sleeve (24). The fixed sleeve (24) is fixedly connected below the filter plate (4). The transmission worm (23) meshes with a driven worm wheel (25). The driven worm wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the distribution assembly (6).

4. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distribution and delivery assembly (6) comprises a conveying box (26) connected to the unloading inclined plate (5), a drainage screen (27) is fixedly connected below the conveying box (26), and extrusion augers (28) are rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying box (26) on both sides, and the extrusion augers (28) on both sides are fixedly connected to the rotating worm gear (25) at one end away from the conveying box (26).

5. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (8) comprises a second motor (29) fixedly connected to the drying box (7); the second motor (29) is rotatably connected to a driving screw (30); the driving screws (30) on both sides are connected by a co-rotating belt transmission; the driving screws (30) are rotatably connected to the drying box (7); a pushing sleeve (31) is threadedly connected to the driving screw (30); a pushing plate (32) is fixedly connected below the pushing sleeve (31); and the pushing plate (32) is slidably connected to the drying box (7).

6. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (10) comprises a rotary cutting ring (33) rotatably connected to a discharge plate (9), an adjusting toothed ring (34) being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary cutting ring (33), the adjusting toothed ring (34) being meshed with an incomplete gear (35), and the incomplete gear (35) being fixedly connected to a driving screw (30).

7. The system for automatically converting feces into fertilizer and usable water according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (13) comprises a rotating rod (36) which is connected to the driving rotating rod (15) via a bevel gear set, the rotating rod (36) being rotationally connected to the fixed sleeve (24), a toggle plate (37) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (36), the toggle plate (37) being matched with a dust-proof screen (38), and the dust-proof screen (38) being fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.

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