Drainage device with filtering mechanism for prefabricated substation

By introducing automatic cleaning filter plates and closed drains into the drainage device of pre-installed substations, the problems of filter plate blockage and pollution in the prior art are solved, and efficient drainage and pollution protection are achieved.

CN120211370APending Publication Date: 2025-06-27JIANGXI MINGZHENG SUSTION EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510394880.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The drainage device with a filter mechanism for existing pre-installed substations is likely to affect the drainage effect due to impurities after long-term use. When drainage is not required, bacteria, mosquitoes or odors in the sewage pipes are likely to enter the substation through the sewage outlet and cause pollution.

Method used

A drainage device with an automatic cleaning filter plate and a closed drain is designed. By driving the rotary plate to rotate by the motor, the filter plate can be automatically cleaned and impurities are collected into the waste trough; when no drainage is required, the rotary plate seals the through holes to prevent odors, mosquitoes or bacteria from entering the substation.

Benefits of technology

Automatic cleaning of the filter plate is achieved, avoiding impurity blockage and pollution problems, and preventing sewage from pouring back in heavy rainy weather, improving the practicality and drainage effect of the device.

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    Figure CN120211370A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The drainage device comprises a transformer substation main body, a drainage opening is formed in the ground of the transformer substation main body, a drainage pipe is communicated to the drainage opening, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the drainage opening, a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and a drainage opening is formed in the drainage opening. And a through hole is formed in the rotating plate, the inner wall of the through hole is in threaded connection with a filtering plate, the top of the filtering plate is flush with the rotating plate, and a waste groove is formed in the top of the rotating plate. According to the transformer substation, the effect of automatically cleaning the filter plate can be achieved, and when drainage is not needed, the drain outlet can be sealed, so that the situation that peculiar smell, mosquitoes or bacteria in the blow-off pipe enter the transformer substation main body through the drain outlet to pollute the transformer substation main body is effectively avoided, and the service life of the transformer substation main body is prolonged. In addition, the closed water outlet can effectively avoid the situation that sewage in the blow-off pipe flows backwards in rainstorm weather, and then the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated substations, and specifically relates to a drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation. Background Art

[0002] A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation is a device specifically designed for the internal drainage system of a substation. Its main function is to drain the accumulated water inside the substation, and at the same time prevent debris from entering the drainage system through the filtering mechanism to ensure smooth drainage.

[0003] For the drainage device with a filtering mechanism used in a prefabricated substation, it mainly intercepts impurities such as solid particles, sediment, and leaves in the water through a filtering mechanism such as a filter plate or a filter element. After long-term use, the filtering mechanism is easily blocked by impurities, affecting the drainage effect. Users need to process it regularly, which is very troublesome. Moreover, the water outlet of the drainage device is connected to the sewage pipe. When drainage is not required, since bacteria and mosquitoes are likely to appear in the sewage pipe, the generated bacteria, mosquitoes or odors are likely to enter the prefabricated substation through the water outlet, causing pollution. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions; A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation includes a substation main body. A water outlet is opened on the ground of the substation main body, and a sewage pipe is communicated with the water outlet. An annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the water outlet, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. Through holes are opened on the rotating plate, and a filter plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through holes. The top of the filter plate is flush with the rotating plate. A waste material groove is opened on the top of the rotating plate, and a treatment groove is opened on the inner top wall of the annular groove. A cover plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment groove. An installation groove is opened on the ground of the substation main body, and a motor is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove. The output shaft of the motor penetrates through the substation main body and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: An electric push rod penetrates through the ground of the substation main body. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a baffle plate, and a cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate. Annularly distributed water inlet holes are opened on the cleaning ring.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A chute is formed at the bottom of the cleaning ring, and the chute is in a horn shape.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A waste box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waste chute, and a handle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: Four mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and electric heating rods are installed between adjacent two of the mounting blocks.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sealing plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and anti-slip lines are formed on the surface of the sealing plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sealing ring is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the top of the sealing ring is in contact with the rotating plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A signal receiver, a signal transmitter and a controller are installed on the wall of the substation main body, and the output end of the controller is signal-connected to the motor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: This solution can achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the filter plate, and can close the water outlet when drainage is not required, effectively avoiding the situation that odor, mosquitoes or bacteria in the sewage discharge pipe enter the substation main body through the water outlet and cause pollution. Moreover, the closed water outlet can effectively avoid the situation of sewage backflow in the sewage discharge pipe during heavy rain weather, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the first perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the second perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 is the third perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 the enlarged view of part A in; Figure 6 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention when the inner wall of the water inlet hole is in a cleaning state; Figure 7 is the first view of the positional relationship between the rotating plate and the cover plate in the present invention; Figure 8 This is the second diagram showing the positional relationship between the rotating plate and the cover plate in the present invention.

[0015] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Substation main body; 2. Drain outlet; 3. Sewage pipe; 4. Annular groove; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Through hole; 7. Filter plate; 8. Waste slot; 9. Treatment tank; 10. Cover plate; 11. Installation groove; 12. Motor; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Baffle; 15. Cleaning ring; 16. Water inlet hole; 17. Slide groove; 18. Waste box; 19. Handle; 20. Installation block; 21. Electric heating rod; 22. Sealing plate; 23. Sealing ring; 24. Signal receiver; 25. Signal transmitter; 26. Controller. Specific embodiments

[0016] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , in the present invention: A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation includes a substation main body 1. A drain outlet 2 is opened on the ground of the substation main body 1. A sewage pipe 3 is communicated with the drain outlet 2. An annular groove 4 is opened on the inner wall of the drain outlet 2. A rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 4. A through hole 6 is opened on the rotating plate 5. A filter plate 7 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 6. The top of the filter plate 7 is flush with the rotating plate 5. A waste slot 8 is opened on the top of the rotating plate 5. A treatment tank 9 is opened on the inner top wall of the annular groove 4. A cover plate 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 9. An installation groove 11 is opened on the ground of the substation main body 1. A motor 12 is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 11. The output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through the substation main body 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5.

[0017] In the present invention, the accumulated water in the substation main body 1 will flow into the drain outlet 2, and then the accumulated water will pass through the filter plate 7 in the through hole 6 and fall into the sewage pipe 3 for discharge, achieving the effect of draining the accumulated water in the substation main body 1. During the drainage process, the sewage will be filtered by the filter plate 7, and the filtered impurities will adhere to the top of the filter plate 7, thus effectively avoiding the situation of the sewage pipe 3 being blocked by impurities; After a period of use, the user can start the motor 12 to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate in the annular groove 4, which can change the position of the filter plate 7. The connecting part between the inner wall of the water outlet 2 and the inner top wall of the annular groove 4 will slide over the top of the filter plate 7. At this time, the impurities attached to the top of the filter plate 7 will be scraped off, achieving the effect of cleaning the filter plate 7. The cleaned impurities will roll along the top of the rotating plate 5 until the waste slot 8 slides to align with the water outlet 2, and the impurities will fall into the waste slot 8, thereby achieving the effect of collecting impurities. As the rotating plate 5 rotates, the waste slot 8 will slide past the water outlet 2. At this time, the rotating plate 5 will close the through hole 6, effectively avoiding the situation where odors, mosquitoes or bacteria in the sewage pipe 3 enter the substation main body 1 through the water outlet 2 and cause pollution. Moreover, the closed water outlet 2 can effectively prevent the sewage in the sewage pipe 3 from flowing back in rainy weather.

[0018] The user controls the rotation of the rotating plate 5 until the waste slot 8 moves to align with the treatment slot 9. Then, the user can rotate the cover plate 10 to rotate it off the treatment slot 9. Next, the impurities in the waste slot 8 can be cleaned through the treatment slot 9, facilitating the user to clean the filter plate 7 and improving the practicality of the device.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , in which: an electric push rod 13 is inserted through the ground of the substation main body 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a baffle 14. The bottom of the baffle 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning ring 15. Annularly distributed water inlet holes 16 are formed in the cleaning ring 15.

[0020] In the present invention, when the waste slot 8 aligns with the water outlet 2 to discharge impurities, the user can start the electric push rod 13 to drive the baffle 14 to descend. The baffle 14 will drive the cleaning ring 15 to slide along the inner wall of the water outlet 2, thereby scraping off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the water outlet 2, improving the effect of impurities entering the waste slot 8. Moreover, the setting of the baffle 14 can further seal the water outlet 2, further avoiding the situation where odors, mosquitoes or bacteria in the sewage pipe 3 enter the substation main body 1 through the water outlet 2 and cause pollution. Moreover, the baffle 14 can block the water outlet 2 to prevent the situation of staff falling. And the water inlet holes 16 on the cleaning ring 15 can preliminarily filter the sewage, avoiding the situation of large-volume impurities entering the water outlet 2 and improving the working stability of the drainage device.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 5 , in which: a chute 17 is formed at the bottom of the cleaning ring 15. The shape of the chute 17 is trumpet-shaped.

[0022] In the present invention, the situation of impurities adhering to the surface of the cleaning ring 15 can be effectively reduced.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 6 and 7 , wherein: a waste box 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waste chute 8, and a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste box 18.

[0024] In the present invention, the waste box 18 can collect impurities instead of the waste chute 8. The user can take out the impurities by pulling out the waste box 18 through the handle 19, which is convenient for the user to clean the impurities.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 8 , wherein: four mounting blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 10, and heating rods 21 are installed between adjacent two mounting blocks 20.

[0026] In the present invention, after the heating rods 21 are turned on, they can dry and disinfect the impurities in the waste box 18, reduce the volume of the impurities, increase the capacity for storing the impurities, and also avoid the breeding of bacteria or mosquitoes, improving the practicality of the device. Moreover, after the filter plate 7 is moved to align with the cover plate 10, turning on the heating rods 21 can perform drying and disinfection treatment on the filter plate 7.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 5 , wherein: a sealing plate 22 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 11, and anti-slip patterns are provided on the surface of the sealing plate 22.

[0028] In the present invention, the sealing plate 22 can seal the installation groove 11 to prevent sewage from damaging the motor 12 and improve the practicality of the device.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 5 , wherein: a sealing ring 23 is embedded in the inner wall of the annular groove 4, and the top of the sealing ring 23 is in contact with the rotating plate 5.

[0030] In the present invention, the setting of the sealing ring 23 can improve the sealing effect between the annular groove 4 and the rotating plate 5.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 , wherein: a signal receiver 24, a signal transmitter 25 and a controller 26 are installed on the wall of the substation main body 1, and the output end of the controller 26 is signal-connected to the motor 12.

[0032] In the present invention, the signal receiver 24 can receive remote instructions and control the motor 12 to start through the controller 26, thereby realizing the effect that the user remotely controls the cleaning of the filter plate 7.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation, comprising a substation body (1), characterized in that: The substation body (1) is provided with a drain port (2) on the ground, the drain port (2) is connected to a sewage pipe (3), the inner wall of the drain port (2) is provided with an annular groove (4), the inner wall of the annular groove (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (5), the rotating plate (5) is provided with a through hole (6), the inner wall of the through hole (6) is threadedly connected to a filter plate (7), the top of the filter plate (7) is flush with the rotating plate (5), the top of the rotating plate (5) is provided with a waste groove (8), the inner top wall of the annular groove (4) is provided with a processing groove (9), the inner wall of the processing groove (9) is threadedly connected to a cover plate (10), the ground of the substation body (1) is provided with an installation groove (11), the inner wall of the installation groove (11) is installed with a motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the substation body (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5).

2. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (13) is inserted into the ground of the transformer substation body (1), a baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (13), a cleaning ring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (14), and the cleaning ring (15) is provided with water inlet holes (16) distributed in an annular pattern.

3. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning ring (15) is provided with a slide groove (17), and the shape of the slide groove (17) is trumpet-shaped.

4. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste box (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waste trough (8), and a handle (19) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste box (18).

5. The drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four mounting blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (10), and an electric heating rod (21) is installed between two adjacent mounting blocks (20).

6. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation groove (11) is threadedly connected to a sealing plate (22), and the surface of the sealing plate (22) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

7. A drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (23) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating groove (4), and the top of the sealing ring (23) is in contact with the rotating plate (5).

8. The drainage device with a filtering mechanism for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A signal receiver (24), a signal transmitter (25) and a controller (26) are installed on the wall of the transformer substation body (1); an output end of the controller (26) is connected to a motor (12) signal.