Formwork supporting system of high-altitude corridor structure and construction method
By adopting a high-altitude corridor structure formwork support system with steel main beams, steel connecting beams, formwork bottom components and support frames, the problems of high cost of support systems and time-consuming and laborious construction in the existing technology are solved, and a more efficient and safer support effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510632487.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the support system supporting steel formwork of high-altitude corridor structural structure is expensive and time-consuming and laborious. Especially the extension platform between two buildings will hinder the construction work.
The formwork support system is adopted, including steel main beams, steel connecting beams, formwork bottom components and support frames. The steel main beam extends horizontally and is connected to the N-1st floor of the two buildings. The steel connecting beams extend longitudinally and are connected to the steel main beams. The formwork bottom components are installed below the formwork, and the support frame connects the steel connecting beams and formwork bottom components to support the formwork.
The support system uses less material, is more convenient and efficient, avoiding obstacles to the extension platform between the two buildings. Due to the lower height, higher stability and safety, it can be completed in a short time, thereby saving construction period and materials and reducing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120211477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a formwork support system and a construction method for an aerial corridor structure. Background Art
[0002] An aerial corridor is a suspended building component built between two independent buildings, mainly serving to connect the two buildings. Of course, it also serves as a space transition and landscape decoration. Moreover, with the development of building technology, the setting of aerial corridors between high-rise buildings is becoming more and more common. When building an aerial corridor, the first step is to build a support system for supporting the structural steel formwork of the aerial corridor, and then pour concrete on the formwork to obtain the foundation of the aerial corridor.
[0003] In the prior art, the support system for supporting the structural steel formwork of the aerial corridor is usually a floor full scaffold. Since the floor where the aerial corridor is built is not fixed, when the floor is high, the floor full scaffold will consume a lot of materials, and a large amount of labor costs will also be consumed during the erection. Moreover, platforms extending out of the floor are usually set between buildings, and these platforms will hinder the erection work of the floor full scaffold. Therefore, the existing support system for supporting the structural steel formwork of the aerial corridor has the technical problems of high cost and time-consuming and laborious erection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a formwork support system and a construction method for an aerial corridor structure, which are used to solve the technical problems of high cost and time-consuming and laborious erection existing in the support system for supporting the structural steel formwork of the aerial corridor.
[0005] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A formwork support system for an aerial corridor structure, the corridor structure is built between the Nth floors of two buildings, where N≥3, and includes:
[0006] Steel main beams extending horizontally, with both ends of the steel main beams respectively connected to the (N - 1)th floors of the two buildings, and the number of the steel main beams is several, and several of the steel main beams are arranged side by side longitudinally;
[0007] Steel connecting beams extending longitudinally, the steel connecting beams are connected to the steel main beams, and the number of the steel connecting beams is several, and several of the steel connecting beams are arranged side by side horizontally;
[0008] Formwork bottom cushioning components cushioned below the formwork of the corridor structure;
[0009] Support frames erected between the steel connecting beams and the formwork bottom cushioning components, and the support frames are used to connect the formwork bottom cushioning components to the steel connecting beams.
[0010] Furthermore, to better implement the present invention, two diagonal bracing beams are connected to the middle of the profiled steel main beam. The two diagonal bracing beams are respectively connected to two buildings, and the diagonal bracing beams are located below the profiled steel main beam.
[0011] Furthermore, to better implement the present invention, the support frame includes:
[0012] A number of vertical steel pipes, which are connected to a number of the profiled steel connecting beams through a number of connecting components;
[0013] A number of horizontal steel pipes and a number of longitudinal steel pipes, the number of the horizontal steel pipes and the number of the longitudinal steel pipes are arranged vertically and horizontally in a crisscross manner, and the vertical steel pipes, the horizontal steel pipes and the longitudinal steel pipes are connected by fasteners.
[0014] Furthermore, to better implement the present invention, a number of vertical scissors braces are also connected to the horizontal outer facade of the support frame by fasteners, and the number of the vertical scissors braces are continuously distributed along the horizontal direction;
[0015] A horizontal scissors brace is also connected to the top of a number of the profiled steel connecting beams.
[0016] Furthermore, to better implement the present invention, the connecting component includes:
[0017] An upper clamping plate, one end of which is provided with a hook portion. The profiled steel connecting beam has an upper flange, a lower flange and a web connecting the upper flange and the lower flange. The lower flange is lapped on the top surface of the profiled steel main beam, the upper clamping plate is lapped on the top surface of the upper flange, and the hook portion hooks one side edge of the upper flange;
[0018] A lower clamping plate, which is placed below the upper flange, and the lower clamping plate and the hook portion are respectively located on both sides of the web;
[0019] A bolt connection pair, which connects the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate clamp the upper flange;
[0020] A column, which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upper clamping plate. The column is located directly above the web, and the column is inserted into the lower part of the vertical steel pipe.
[0021] Furthermore, to better implement the present invention, the formwork bedding component includes:
[0022] A steel pipe main beam keel, the top end of the vertical steel pipe is connected with a height-adjustable jack, and the steel pipe main beam keel is connected to the jack;
[0023] A square timber secondary beam keel, which is lapped on the steel pipe main beam keel, and the formwork is lapped on the square timber secondary beam keel and fixed by nails.
[0024] Further, to better implement the present invention, the top support includes:
[0025] A nut sleeve rotatably installed at the top end of the vertical steel pipe, and the inner hole of the nut sleeve is coaxial with the vertical steel pipe;
[0026] A screw rod screwed to the nut sleeve and inserted into the upper part of the vertical steel pipe;
[0027] A bracket fixed to the top end of the screw rod, and the steel pipe of the steel pipe main beam keel is placed in the bracket.
[0028] The construction method of the formwork support system for the high-altitude corridor structure provided by the present invention includes:
[0029] Step 1: Insert both ends of several of the steel main beams into the wall reserved holes on the (N - 1)th floor of the two buildings respectively, so that the ends of the steel main beams overlap on the floor slab of the (N - 1)th floor of the building, and then fix them with U-bolt snap rings;
[0030] Step 2: Lap several of the steel connecting beams on several of the steel main beams, so that several of the steel connecting beams are arranged in parallel on the steel main beams;
[0031] Step 3: Build the support frame on the steel main beams;
[0032] Step 4: Build the formwork bottom cushion assembly on the support frame, and then install the formwork of the corridor structure on the formwork bottom cushion assembly.
[0033] Further, to better implement the present invention, the depth of insertion of the end of the steel main beam into the wall reserved hole is at least 1 meter.
[0034] Further, to better implement the present invention, the distance between two adjacent steel connecting beams is 0.9 meters.
[0035] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0036] (1) The formwork support system for the high-altitude corridor structure provided by the present invention includes steel main beams, steel connecting beams, formwork bottom padding components, and support frames. The steel main beams extend horizontally, and the two ends of each steel main beam are respectively connected to the (N-1)th floors of two buildings (the above corridor structure is built on the Nth floor of the two buildings), and the number of steel main beams is several. The several steel main beams are arranged side by side longitudinally. The steel connecting beams extend longitudinally and are connected to the steel main beams, and the number of steel connecting beams is several. The several steel connecting beams are arranged side by side horizontally. The formwork bottom padding components are installed under the formwork of the corridor structure. The support frames are erected between the steel connecting beams and the formwork bottom padding components, and the support frames are used to connect the formwork bottom padding components to the steel connecting beams.
[0037] With the above structure, steel main beams and steel connecting beams located on the steel main beams are erected on the floor one layer below the corridor structure to form a base. The support frames are erected on the above base, and then formwork bottom padding components are erected on the support frames. Then, the formwork of the corridor structure is installed on the formwork bottom padding components, and then the structural beams of the corridor structure are poured using the above formwork. In this way, the entire support system only needs to be built on the floor below the corridor structure. Compared with the full hall scaffolding in the prior art, this support system uses less materials, is more convenient to erect and has higher efficiency, and well avoids the outrigger platforms between the two buildings from hindering the erection work of the support system. Moreover, since the height of the entire support system is lower than that of the full hall scaffolding, its stability and safety are higher.
[0038] (2) The construction method provided by the present invention is used for constructing the formwork support system of the above high-altitude corridor structure. Through this method, the formwork support system can be erected below the corridor structure in a relatively short time, thus saving the construction period, and can also save materials and reduce costs. Description of the Drawings
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0040] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view of area A in
[0042] Figure 3It is a schematic structural view of the jack in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of area B in;
[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic installation structure view (top view) of the profiled steel main beam, profiled steel connecting beam and connecting component in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of area C in;
[0046] Figure 7 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of area D in.
[0047] In the figure:
[0048] 1 - Structural beam of the corridor structure, 2 - Formwork of the corridor structure, 3 - Floor slab, 4 - Profiled steel main beam, 5 - Profiled steel connecting beam, 6 - Formwork bottom cushion assembly, 61 - Steel pipe main beam keel, 62 - Square wood secondary beam keel, 7 - Support frame, 71 - Vertical steel pipe, 72 - Horizontal steel pipe, 73 - Longitudinal steel pipe, 74 - Vertical scissor brace, 8 - Connecting component, 81 - Upper splint, 811 - Hook part, 82 - Lower splint, 83 - Threaded connection pair, 84 - Column, 9 - Jack, 91 - Nut sleeve, 92 - Screw rod, 93 - Bracket, 10 - Diagonal bracing beam, 11 - Embedded steel plate, 12 - U - shaped bolt clamp. Specific embodiments
[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention belong to the scope protected by the present invention.
[0050] Embodiment 1:
[0051] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, the formwork support system of the high - altitude corridor structure provided in this embodiment includes a profiled steel main beam 4, a profiled steel connecting beam 5, a formwork bottom cushion assembly 6 and a support frame 7, wherein:
[0052] The steel girder main beam 4 extends horizontally, and both ends of the steel girder main beam 4 are respectively connected to the (N - 1)th floors of two buildings. It should be noted that the above-mentioned corridor structure is built between the Nth floors of two buildings, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and the number of the steel girder main beams 4 is several, and several steel girder main beams 4 are arranged side by side longitudinally. The steel girder main beam 4 can be an I-beam. Specifically, the number of the above-mentioned steel girder main beams 4 can be three or four or five or more.
[0053] The steel girder connecting beam 5 extends longitudinally, the steel girder connecting beam 5 is connected to the steel girder main beam 4, and the number of the steel girder connecting beams 5 is several, and several steel girder connecting beams 5 are arranged side by side horizontally. The above-mentioned steel girder connecting beam 5 can also be an I-beam. As can be seen from the above, several steel girder connecting beams 5 are parallel and spaced. Optionally, the spacing between two adjacent steel girder connecting beams 5 is between 0.8 meters and 1 meter. For example, the spacing between two adjacent steel girder connecting beams 5 is 0.8 meters or 1 meter. Optimally, the spacing between two adjacent steel girder connecting beams 5 is 0.9 meters.
[0054] The formwork bottom cushioning assembly 6 is cushioned below the formwork 2 of the corridor structure, and the support frame 7 is erected between the steel girder connecting beam 5 and the formwork bottom cushioning assembly 6, so as to connect the formwork bottom cushioning assembly 6 to the steel girder connecting beam 5 by means of the support frame 7.
[0055] With the above structure, the steel girder main beam 4 and the steel girder connecting beam 5 located on the steel girder main beam 4 are erected on the layer below the corridor structure, so as to form a base. The support frame 7 is erected on the above-mentioned base, and then the formwork bottom cushioning assembly 6 is erected on the support frame 7, and then the formwork 2 of the corridor structure is installed on the formwork bottom cushioning assembly 6, and then the structural beam 1 of the corridor structure is poured by using the above-mentioned formwork. In this way, the entire support system only needs to be built on the lower layer of the corridor structure. Compared with the full hall scaffolding in the prior art, the support system uses less materials, is more convenient to erect and has higher efficiency, and well avoids the overhanging platform between the two buildings from hindering the erection work of the support system. Moreover, since the height of the entire support system is lower than that of the full hall scaffolding, its stability and safety are higher.
[0056] In order to enable the steel girder main beam 4 to provide sufficient supporting force, in this embodiment, when the building is constructed, holes need to be reserved in the wall of the building. Both ends of the steel girder main beam 4 are respectively inserted into the wall reserved holes of the (N - 1)th floors of the two buildings, so that the end of the steel girder main beam 4 is lapped on the floor slab 3 of the (N - 1)th floor of the building, and the depth of the steel girder main beam 4 inserted into the wall reserved hole is at least 1 meter, that is, at least one meter section of one end of the steel girder main beam 4 is lapped on the floor slab 3. In addition, U-shaped bolt retaining rings 12 are installed on the floor slab 3 of the floor, and the end of the above-mentioned steel girder main beam 4 is clamped on the floor slab 3 by means of the U-shaped bolt retaining rings 12.
[0057] Preferably, two diagonal bracing beams 10 are connected to the middle of the profiled steel main beam 4, and the two diagonal bracing beams 10 are respectively connected to two buildings. The diagonal bracing beam 10 is located below the profiled steel main beam 4. In this way, the load-bearing capacity of the profiled steel main beam 4 can be further enhanced. Specifically, one end of the diagonal bracing beam 10 is welded and fixed or fixed by bolts on the middle bottom of the profiled steel main beam 4, and the other end of the diagonal bracing beam 10 is connected to the outer wall of the building or a embedded steel plate 11 embedded in the outer wall.
[0058] An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The above-mentioned support frame 7 includes vertical steel pipes 71, horizontal steel pipes 72 and longitudinal steel pipes 73. The number of vertical steel pipes 71, horizontal steel pipes 72 and longitudinal steel pipes 73 is several. The several vertical steel pipes 71 are connected to several profiled steel connecting beams 5 through several connecting components 8. The several horizontal steel pipes 72 and several longitudinal steel pipes 73 are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the vertical steel pipes 71, horizontal steel pipes 72 and longitudinal steel pipes 73 are connected by fasteners. The above-mentioned formwork bedding component 6 is installed at the top of several vertical steel pipes 71. In this way, the vertical steel pipes 71 mainly play a load-bearing role, while the horizontal steel pipes 72 and longitudinal steel pipes 73 mainly play a role in enhancing the structural stability of the support frame 7, so as to provide a large enough supporting force for the formwork bedding component 6.
[0059] Of course, the above-mentioned support frame 7 can also be composed of several mechanical jacks and ejector rods. Several of the above-mentioned mechanical jacks are installed on each profiled steel connecting beam 5, and an ejector rod is installed at the top of each mechanical jack. The top of the ejector rod supports the above-mentioned formwork bedding component 6.
[0060] In order to further enhance the structural stability of the support frame 7, in this embodiment, vertical diagonal braces 74 are connected to the horizontal outer facade of the above-mentioned support frame 7 by fasteners, and horizontal diagonal braces (not shown in the figure) are also connected to the top of several profiled steel connecting beams 5. It should be noted that the above-mentioned horizontal diagonal braces and vertical diagonal braces 74 are both "X"-shaped structures formed by the intersection of two steel pipes and locked by fasteners.
[0061] An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The above-mentioned connecting component 8 includes an upper clamping plate 81, a lower clamping plate 82, a bolt connection pair and a column 84. The above-mentioned profiled steel connecting beam 5 is an I-beam composed of an upper flange, a lower flange and a web. The web is connected between the upper flange and the lower flange, and the lower flange of the profiled steel connecting beam 5 overlaps on the top surface of the profiled steel main beam 4
[0062] One end of the above-mentioned upper clamping plate 81 is integrally formed with a hook portion 811. The upper clamping plate 81 is lapped on the top surface of the upper wing plate, and the hook portion 811 is hooked to one side edge of the upper wing plate. The lower clamping plate 82 is placed below the upper wing plate. The lower clamping plate 82 and the hook portion 811 are respectively located on both sides of the web. The upper clamping plate 81 and the lower clamping plate 82 are connected by the above-mentioned bolt connection pair. When the bolt connection pair is tightened, the upper clamping plate 81 and the lower clamping plate 82 clamp the upper wing plate. The column 84 is integrally formed or fixedly welded on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 81. The column 84 is located directly above the web, and the column 84 is inserted into the lower part of the vertical steel pipe 71, so that the vertical steel pipe 71 is connected to the above-mentioned profiled steel connecting beam 5.
[0063] The above-mentioned connecting component 8 can be stably connected to the profiled steel main beam 4, and when the bolt connection pair is loosened, the position of the connecting component 8 can also be conveniently moved on the profiled steel main beam 4. Specifically, during installation, through measurement, the distance between the central axes of the columns 84 of two adjacent connecting components 8 is 0.8 m - 1 m. For example, the distance between the central axes of the columns 84 of two adjacent connecting components 8 is 0.8 m or 1 m. Optimally, the distance between the central axes of the columns 84 of two adjacent connecting components 8 is 0.9 m.
[0064] Of course, the above-mentioned connecting component 8 can also be a "C"-shaped member that is buckled and covers the upper wing plate, an airbag arranged in the "C"-shaped member, and a column 84 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the "C"-shaped member. After the connecting component 8 is moved in place, the airbag is inflated through the inflation mechanism, so that the airbag expands and presses tightly.
[0065] An alternative implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: The above-mentioned formwork bedding component 6 includes a steel pipe main beam keel 61 and a square wood secondary beam keel 62. A height-adjustable jack 9 is connected to the top end of the above-mentioned vertical steel pipe 71. The steel pipe main beam keel 61 is connected to the jack 9. The square wood secondary beam keel 62 is lapped on the steel pipe main beam keel 61. The formwork is lapped on the square wood secondary beam keel 62 and fixed by iron nails. It should be noted that both the steel pipe main beam keel 61 and the square wood secondary beam keel 62 are existing technologies during the construction of the high-altitude corridor structure, so no detailed description will be given here.
[0066] Optionally, the above-mentioned jack 9 includes a nut sleeve 91, a screw rod 92, and a support groove 93, wherein:
[0067] The nut sleeve 91 includes a circular tube at the lower part and an inner convex tube at the upper part. The inner wall of the inner convex tube is provided with internal threads. The outer wall of the top end of the vertical steel pipe 71 is provided with a convex ring. The circular tube is rotatably sleeved outside the convex ring. The bottom wall of the inner convex tube is lapped on the top end of the convex ring. The nut sleeve 91 further includes a retaining ring at the bottom end. The retaining ring is sleeved outside the vertical steel pipe 71 and is bolted and fixed to the bottom end of the circular tube. In this way, an annular chamber is formed between the top surface of the circular tube, the retaining ring and the bottom surface of the inner convex tube. The convex ring is placed in the annular chamber, so that the nut sleeve 91 is rotatably installed at the top end of the vertical steel pipe 71. The inner hole of the nut sleeve 91 is coaxial with and communicated with the vertical steel pipe 71. A convex block is further provided on the outer wall of the circular tube to facilitate the construction workers to rotate the circular tube.
[0068] The screw rod 92 is screwed into the internal thread hole of the nut sleeve 91, and the screw rod 92 is inserted into the upper part of the vertical steel pipe 71. The support groove 93 is welded and fixed to the top end of the screw rod 92. The steel pipe of the steel pipe main beam keel 61 is placed in the support groove 93, so as to support the steel pipe main beam keel 61.
[0069] During installation, the construction workers can hold the support groove 93 by hand and then rotate the nut sleeve 91, so as to drive the screw rod 92 to drive the support groove 93 to lift. Of course, when the steel pipe of the steel pipe main beam keel 61 is placed in the support groove 93, the support groove 93 does not need to be held by hand. In this way, it is convenient for the construction workers to adjust the height of the position where the support groove 93 is located according to the situation, so as to make the top support 9 tightly hold the steel pipe main beam keel 61.
[0070] Of course, the nut sleeve 91 can also be made into an internal thread tube with ear plates arranged on the outer wall. The bottom end of the nut sleeve 91 is directly lapped on the top end of the vertical steel pipe 71. In this way, after the steel pipe main beam keel 61 is placed in the support groove 93, the steel pipe main beam keel 61 will limit the support groove 83 and the screw rod 82. In this way, when the nut sleeve 91 is rotated, the screw rod 92 will not rotate. Therefore, when the nut sleeve 91 is rotated, the height of the position where the screw rod 92 is located can also be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the position where the support groove 93 is located.
[0071] Embodiment 2:
[0072] This embodiment provides a construction method for erecting the formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure provided in Embodiment 1 under the corridor structure. This method includes:
[0073] Step 1: Insert both ends of several steel girder main beams 4 into the wall reserved holes on the (N - 1)th floor of two buildings respectively, so that the ends of the steel girder main beams 4 overlap on the floor slab 3 of the (N - 1)th floor of the building, and then fix them with U - bolt snap rings 12. Specifically, when constructing the building, it is necessary to reserve holes in the building walls. Both ends of the steel girder main beams 4 are inserted into the wall reserved holes on the (N - 1)th floor of two buildings respectively, so that the ends of the steel girder main beams 4 overlap on the floor slab 3 of the (N - 1)th floor of the building. Moreover, the depth of the steel girder main beam 4 inserted into the wall reserved hole is at least 1 meter, that is, at least one - meter section of one end of the steel girder main beam 4 overlaps on the floor slab 3. In addition, install U - bolt snap rings 12 on the floor slab 3 of the floor, and the ends of the above - mentioned steel girder main beams 4 are clamped on the floor slab 3 by the U - bolt snap rings 12. After installing the steel girder main beams 4, install two diagonal bracing beams 10 below the steel girder main beams 4. Specifically, one end of the diagonal bracing beam 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the steel girder main beam 4, and the other end of the diagonal bracing beam 10 is connected to the exterior wall of the building or the embedded steel plate 11 preset in the exterior wall. The distance between the connection points between the two diagonal bracing beams 10 and the steel girder main beam 4 is A, the distance between the connection point between the diagonal bracing beam 10 and the steel girder main beam 4 and the corresponding end of the steel girder main beam 4 is B, and the length of the steel girder main beam 4 is L, where B = 2A and B + 2A = L.
[0074] Step 2: Lap several steel beam connectors 5 on several steel girder main beams 4 so that several steel beam connectors 5 are arranged side - by - side on the steel girder main beams 4. Specifically, through measurement, make the distance between adjacent two steel beam connectors 5 be 0.9 meters.
[0075] Step 3: Build a support frame 7 on the steel girder main beam 4. Specifically, first cover the upper splint 81 on the top surface of the upper flange of the steel beam connector 5, so that the hook part 811 of the upper splint 81 hooks on one side edge of the upper flange, then place the lower splint 82 below the upper flange, then install bolt connection pairs between the upper splint 81 and the lower splint 82, and then move the position of the connection assembly 8 so that the upright posts 84 above the upper splint 81 move to the appropriate position (specifically, the distance between the central axes of adjacent two upright posts 84 is 0.9m), and then tighten the bolt connection pairs. After all the connection assemblies 8 are installed in place, then insert several vertical steel pipes 71 into several upright posts 84 in turn, then install transverse steel pipes 72 and longitudinal steel pipes 73 between several vertical steel pipes 71, then install horizontal cross braces on several steel beam connectors 5, and then install several vertical cross braces 74 on the transverse outer facade of the support frame 7. Then install a jack 9 at the top of each vertical steel pipe 71 and rotate the nut sleeve 91 of the jack 9 to adjust the height of the position where the screw rod 92 and the support groove 93 are located, so that the support grooves 93 of all the jacks 9 are close to being flush.
[0076] Step 4: Build the template bottom component 6 on the support frame 7, and then install the template 2 of the corridor structure on the template bottom component 6. Specifically, lap the steel pipe main beam keel 61 on the top support 9, then place the square wood secondary beam keel 62 on the steel pipe main beam keel 61, and then fix the template 2 of the corridor structure on the square wood secondary beam keel 62 with iron nails.
[0077] Through this method, the formwork support system can be erected under the corridor mechanism in a relatively short time, thus saving the construction period, and materials can also be saved, reducing costs.
[0078] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope recorded in the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A formwork support system for a high-altitude corridor structure, wherein the corridor structure is built between the Nth floors of two buildings, wherein: N≥3, characterized in that: A steel main beam (4) extends in the transverse direction, and both ends of the steel main beam (4) are respectively connected to the N-1th floor of the two buildings, and the number of the steel main beams (4) is a plurality, and the plurality of steel main beams (4) are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction; A steel connecting beam (5) extends in the longitudinal direction, the steel connecting beam (5) is connected to the steel main beam (4), and there are a plurality of steel connecting beams (5), which are arranged in parallel in the transverse direction; A template bottom assembly (6) is installed under the template (2) of the corridor structure; A support frame (7) is arranged to stand between the steel connecting beam (5) and the template bottom assembly (6), and the support frame (7) is used to connect the template bottom assembly (6) to the steel connecting beam (5).
2. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two diagonal bracing beams (10) are connected to the middle of the steel main beam (4), and the two diagonal bracing beams (10) are respectively connected to two buildings. The diagonal bracing beams (10) are located below the steel main beam (4).
3. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: The support frame (7) comprises: A plurality of vertical steel pipes (71) are connected to a plurality of the steel connecting beams (5) via a plurality of connecting assemblies (8); A plurality of transverse steel pipes (72) and a plurality of longitudinal steel pipes (73) are arranged in a crisscross manner, and the vertical steel pipe (71), the transverse steel pipe (72) and the longitudinal steel pipe (73) are connected by fasteners.
4. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of vertical scissor braces (74) are also connected to the transverse outer surface of the support frame (7) via fasteners, and the plurality of vertical scissor braces (74) are continuously distributed in the transverse direction; The tops of the plurality of steel connecting beams (5) are also connected with horizontal scissor braces.
5. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connecting component (8) comprises: An upper clamping plate (81) is provided with a hook portion (811) at one end, the steel connecting beam (5) comprises an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate and a web connected between the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate, the lower wing plate is overlapped on the top surface of the steel main beam (4), the upper clamping plate (81) is overlapped on the top surface of the upper wing plate, and the hook portion (811) is hooked on one side edge of the upper wing plate; A lower clamping plate (82) is disposed below the upper wing plate, wherein the lower clamping plate (82) and the hook portion (811) are respectively located on two sides of the web; A bolt connection pair, connecting the upper clamping plate (81) and the lower clamping plate (82), so that the upper clamping plate (81) and the lower clamping plate (82) clamp the upper wing plate; The column (84) is fixed on the top surface of the upper clamping plate (81), the column (84) is located directly above the web, and the column (84) is inserted into the lower part of the vertical steel pipe (71).
6. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The template base assembly (6) comprises: A steel pipe main beam keel (61), the top end of the vertical steel pipe (71) is connected to a height-adjustable top support (9), and the steel pipe main beam keel (61) is connected to the top support (9); The square timber secondary beam keel (62) is overlapped on the steel pipe main beam keel (61), and the template is overlapped on the square timber secondary beam keel (62) and fixed by iron nails.
7. The formwork support system of the high-altitude corridor structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The jacking support (9) comprises: A nut sleeve (91) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the vertical steel pipe (71), and an inner hole of the nut sleeve (91) is coaxial with the vertical steel pipe (71); A screw rod (92) is screwed to the nut sleeve (91) and inserted into the upper part of the vertical steel pipe (71); A bracket (93) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (92), and the steel pipe of the steel pipe main beam keel (61) is placed in the bracket (93).
8. A construction method for a formwork support system of a high-altitude corridor structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: Step 1: inserting both ends of a plurality of the steel main beams (4) into the reserved holes of the walls of the N-1th floor of the two buildings respectively, so that the ends of the steel main beams (4) overlap the floor slab of the N-1th floor of the building, and then fixing them with U-bolt clamps (12); Step 2: Overlapping a plurality of the steel connecting beams (5) on a plurality of the steel main beams (4), so that the steel connecting beams (5) are arranged in parallel on the steel main beams (4); Step 3: constructing the support frame (7) on the steel main beam (4); Step 4: construct the formwork base assembly (6) on the support frame (7), and then install the formwork (2) of the corridor structure on the formwork base assembly (6).
9. The construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step 1: The end of the steel main beam (4) is inserted into the reserved hole in the wall to a depth of at least 1 meter.
10. The construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step 2: The distance between two adjacent steel connecting beams (5) is 0.9 meters.
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