Intelligent detection instrument of jade comprehensive characteristic detection method

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent detection instrument of a jade comprehensive characteristic detection method, and relates to the technical field of jade comprehensive characteristic detection.The intelligent detection instrument comprises a detection instrument body, a storage device is installed on the left side of the detection instrument body, and a pressing assembly is installed at the upper end of the interior of the storage device; the pressing assembly comprises an air cylinder, a pressure sensor, Brinell hardness calculation instruments and a Brinell hardness detection head, the pressure sensor is installed at the lower end of the air cylinder, the Brinell hardness calculation instruments are arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure sensor, and the lower end of the pressure sensor is connected with the Brinell hardness detection head; and a shape detection assembly is mounted in the middle of the rear end in the storage box. The Brinell hardness detection device has the advantages that the Brinell hardness detection head is pressed downwards by the air cylinder in the working process, so that the jade body can be fixed, and meanwhile, the influence on the reflection effect of light and the detection result of equipment due to position deviation of the jade body in the working process of the equipment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive property detection of jade, and particularly to an intelligent detection instrument for a method of detecting comprehensive properties of jade. Background Art

[0002] By using an intelligent detection instrument to detect factors such as the gravity, volume, shape, cracks, and light tendency of jade, all the detected data are comprehensively calculated to obtain the comprehensive properties of the jade, thereby realizing the detection of the comprehensive properties of the jade.

[0003] During the working process of the existing intelligent detection instrument, the jade may move, which will cause deviation in the reflection of light, thereby affecting the detection effect of the device and causing problems with the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and an intelligent detection instrument for a method of detecting comprehensive properties of jade is proposed. The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An intelligent detection instrument for a method of detecting comprehensive properties of jade, including a detection instrument body. A storage device is installed on the left side of the detection instrument body, and a pressing component is installed at the upper end inside the storage device. The pressing component includes a cylinder, a pressure sensor, a Brinell hardness calculator, and a Brinell hardness detection head. The pressure sensor is installed at the lower end of the cylinder, Brinell hardness calculators are arranged on the left and right sides of the pressure sensor, and the Brinell hardness detection head is connected to the lower end of the pressure sensor.

[0006] As an improvement, the storage device includes a storage box, a hinge, a box cover, and a first spring. The hinge is installed at the rear end of the storage box, the box cover is installed at the upper end of the storage box, and the first spring is installed above the rear end inside the storage box.

[0007] As an improvement, a shape detection component is installed in the middle of the rear end inside the storage box, clamping and positioning components are installed on the left and right sides inside the storage box, a laser receiving plate is installed at the front end inside the storage box, and a rotating component is installed at the lower end inside the storage box. A jade body is placed on the upper end of the rotating component, and strong lights are installed around the upper end inside the storage box.

[0008] As an improvement, the shape detection component includes a plurality of laser emitters and a capture camera. The capture camera is installed at the lower end of the plurality of laser emitters, and an X-ray emitter is installed in the middle area between the plurality of laser emitters and the capture camera.

[0009] As an improvement, the rotating assembly includes an isolation frame, a motor, a rotating disk and a gravity sensor. The motor is installed at the lower end of the isolation frame. The rotating end of the motor is connected to the rotating disk, and the gravity sensor is installed on the upper surface of the rotating disk.

[0010] As an improvement, the clamping and positioning assembly includes a clamping block, a rotating rod, a mounting head and an electric push rod. The rotating rod is connected to the side of the clamping block away from the jade body. The mounting head is connected to the side of the rotating rod away from the clamping block, and the electric push rod is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] In the intelligent detection instrument for the detection method of the comprehensive characteristics of jade of the present invention, during the working process, the Brinell hardness detection head is pressed downward by the air cylinder, so as to fix the jade body, and at the same time, the position deviation of the jade body during the working process of the equipment is avoided, so as to affect the reflection effect of light and the detection result of the equipment.

[0013] The electric push rod of the present invention pulls the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod rotates around the mounting head, and the clamping block clamps the jade body. The two clamping and positioning assemblies work simultaneously, which can clamp and position the jade body, so as to ensure that the position of the jade body is relatively close to the middle of the equipment, facilitate the equipment to rotate and detect the jade body, and increase the detection accuracy of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage device of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Detection instrument body; 2. Storage device; 201. Storage box; 202. Hinge; 203. Box cover; 204. First spring; 3. Shape detection component; 301. Majority of laser emitters; 302. Capture camera; 4. Jade body; 5. Rotating assembly; 501. Isolation frame; 502. Motor; 503. Rotating disk; 504. Gravity sensor; 6. Laser receiving plate; 7. Clamping and positioning assembly; 701. Clamping block; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Mounting head; 704. Electric push rod; 8. Pressing assembly; 801. Air cylinder; 802. Pressure sensor; 803. Brinell hardness calculator; 804. Brinell hardness detection head; 9. X-ray emitter; 10. Strong light lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] In order to make the content of the present invention easier to be clearly understood, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0019] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, it includes a detection instrument body 1, a storage device 2 is installed on the left side of the detection instrument body 1, and a pressing assembly 8 is installed at the upper end inside the storage device 2. The pressing assembly 8 includes a cylinder 801, a pressure sensor 802, a Brinell hardness calculator 803 and a Brinell hardness detection head 804. The lower end of the cylinder 801 is installed with the pressure sensor 802, the Brinell hardness calculator 803 is arranged on the left and right sides of the pressure sensor 802, and the lower end of the pressure sensor 802 is connected with the Brinell hardness detection head 804;

[0020] During the working process, the Brinell hardness detection head 804 is pressed downward by the cylinder 801, so as to fix the jade body 4, and at the same time, to avoid the position deviation of the jade body 4 during the working process of the device, which may affect the reflection effect of light and the detection result of the device.

[0021] As Figure 2 shown, the storage device 2 includes a storage box 201, a hinge 202, a box cover 203 and a first spring 204. The hinge 202 is installed at the rear end of the storage box 201, the box cover 203 is installed at the upper end of the storage box 201, and the first spring 204 is installed above the upper rear end inside the storage box 201;

[0022] The box cover 203 is more convenient to close by the traction of the first spring 204.

[0023] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a shape detection component 3 is installed in the middle of the upper rear end inside the storage box 201, clamping and positioning components 7 are installed on the left and right sides inside the storage box 201, a laser receiving plate 6 is installed at the front end inside the storage box 201, a rotating component 5 is installed at the lower end inside the storage box 201, a jade body 4 is placed on the upper end of the rotating component 5, and strong lights 10 are installed around the upper end inside the storage box 201.

[0024] As Figure 2As shown, the shape detection component 3 includes a plurality of laser emitters 301 and a capture camera 302. The capture camera 302 is installed at the lower end of the plurality of laser emitters 301, and an X-ray emitter 9 is installed in the middle area between the plurality of laser emitters 301 and the capture camera 302;

[0025] The plurality of laser emitters 301 project laser beams onto the surface of the jade body 4 to form a light point or a light strip. The capture camera 302 captures the position of the light point or the light strip on the object surface. According to the triangular geometric relationship between the plurality of laser emitters 301, the capture camera 302 and the jade body 4, the three-dimensional coordinates of the surface of the jade body 4 are calculated.

[0026] As Figure 3 shown, the rotation component 5 includes an isolation frame 501, a motor 502, a rotating disk 503 and a gravity sensor 504. The motor 502 is installed at the lower end of the isolation frame 501. The rotating end of the motor 502 is connected to the rotating disk 503, and the gravity sensor 504 is installed on the upper surface of the rotating disk 503;

[0027] The motor 502 is turned on to drive the rotating disk 503 to rotate, thereby rotating the jade body 4.

[0028] As Figure 3 shown, the clamping and positioning component 7 includes a clamping block 701, a rotating rod 702, a mounting head 703 and an electric push rod 704. The rotating rod 702 is connected to the side of the clamping block 701 away from the jade body 4. The mounting head 703 is connected to the side of the rotating rod 702 away from the clamping block 701, and the electric push rod 704 is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 702;

[0029] The electric push rod 704 pulls the rotating rod 702, so that the rotating rod 702 rotates around the mounting head 703, and the clamping block 701 clamps the jade body 4. When the two clamping and positioning components 7 work simultaneously, they can clamp and position the jade body 4, thereby ensuring that the position of the jade body 4 is relatively close to the middle of the device, facilitating the device to perform rotation detection on the jade body 4, and increasing the detection accuracy of the device.

[0030] During the use process, first, rely on the rotating structure formed between the box cover 203 and the storage box 201 through the hinge 202 to open the box cover 203, and then place the jade body 4 on the rotating disk 503. Detect the gravity of the jade body 4 through the gravity sensor 504. Then, turn on the electric push rod 704 to make the electric push rod 704 pull the rotating rod 702, so that the rotating rod 702 rotates around the mounting head 703, and the clamping block 701 clamps the jade body 4. When the two clamping and positioning components 7 work simultaneously, they can clamp and position the jade body 4. At this time, the staff can close the box cover 203. After closing the box cover 203, lock the box cover 203 through the lock on the front end of the box cover 203. At this time, the air cylinder 801 extends, driving the Brinell hardness testing head 804 to descend, so that the Brinell hardness testing head 804 presses on the jade body 4 to achieve a pressing effect. At the same time, the pressure sensor 802 can detect the pressing force of the air cylinder 801 and control the pressing force of the air cylinder 801 well, keeping the pressing force in a constant state, so as to facilitate the Brinell hardness testing head 804 to detect the hardness of the jade body 4. Calculate the detection result of the Brinell hardness testing head 804 through the Brinell hardness calculator 803 to obtain the accurate hardness of the jade body 4. At this time, the rotating rod 702 can be controlled by the electric push rod 704 to release the clamping of the clamping block 701, and then turn on the motor 502 to drive the rotating disk 503 to rotate, so that the jade body 4 rotates. Project the laser beams onto the surface of the jade body 4 through multiple laser emitters 301 to form a light spot or a light strip. Capture the position of the light spot or the light strip on the surface of the object through the capture camera 302. According to the triangular geometric relationship between the multiple laser emitters 301, the capture camera 302 and the jade body 4, calculate the three-dimensional coordinates on the surface of the jade body 4, and then calculate the shape and volume of the jade body 4 to form a high-precision three-dimensional scan, which is convenient for the device to detect the density of the jade body 4. Emit X-rays through the X-ray emitter 9 to penetrate the jade body 4. Since the absorption and attenuation degrees of the cracks and the matrix of the jade body 4 for the X-rays are different, different gray-scale images will be formed on the laser receiving plate 6. Judge the depth of the cracks by analyzing the shape, position and gray-scale changes of the cracks in the image. At the same time, the X-rays have penetrability. When the X-rays pass through the jade body 4, due to the different internal structures and components of the jade body 4, the absorption and scattering degrees of the X-rays are also different. Some crystal structures, impurities, cracks, etc. in the jade body 4 will affect the propagation of the X-rays, and then show different gray-scale or density distributions in the imaging. At the same time, irradiate the jade body 4 with the strong light lamp 10, and detect the irradiated jade body 4 through the capture camera 302, so as to detect the color of the jade body 4 according to the phototaxis of the jade body 4.The Brinell hardness calculated by the Brinell hardness calculator 803, the color detected by the capture camera 302, the three-dimensional shape and volume scanned by the capture camera 302, the crack condition detected by the laser receiving plate 6, and the density distribution condition. Identify colors through strong light, and then identify the density of different regions through X-rays, so as to calculate the color and distribution inside different regions according to the density change. Transmit the above data to the detection body 1 for display and comprehensive processing. The X-ray of this application has penetrability, so this application can not only detect jade, but also detect raw jade stones.

[0031] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention patent, and are not intended to limit the present invention patent. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention patent shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention patent.

Claims

1. An intelligent detection instrument for a method of detecting the comprehensive characteristics of jade, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detection instrument body (1), a storage device (2) is installed on the left side of the detection instrument body (1), and a pressing assembly (8) is installed on the upper end of the storage device (2), the pressing assembly (8) comprises a cylinder (801), a pressure sensor (802), a Brinell hardness calculator (803) and a Brinell hardness detection head (804), and the pressure sensor (802) is installed at the lower end of the cylinder (801), the Brinell hardness calculator (803) is arranged on the left and right sides of the pressure sensor (802), and the lower end of the pressure sensor (802) is connected to the Brinell hardness detection head (804).

2. The intelligent detection instrument for detecting the comprehensive characteristics of jade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage device (2) comprises a storage box (201), a hinge (202), a box cover (203) and a first spring (204), wherein the rear end of the storage box (201) is provided with a hinge (202), the upper end of the storage box (201) is provided with a box cover (203), and the first spring (204) is provided above the inner rear end of the storage box (201).

3. The intelligent detection instrument of a jade comprehensive property detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shape detection component (3) is installed in the middle of the rear end of the storage box (201), and clamping and positioning components (7) are installed on the left and right sides of the storage box (201). A laser receiving plate (6) is installed at the front end of the storage box (201), and a rotating component (5) is installed at the lower end of the storage box (201). A jade body (4) is placed at the upper end of the rotating component (5), and strong light lamps (10) are installed around the upper end of the storage box (201).

4. The intelligent detection instrument for the detection method of a jade comprehensive property according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape detection component (3) comprises a plurality of laser emitters (301) and a capture camera (302), wherein the capture camera (302) is installed at the lower end of the plurality of laser emitters (301), and an X-ray emitter (9) is installed in the middle area between the plurality of laser emitters (301) and the capture camera (302).

5. The intelligent detection instrument for the detection method of the comprehensive characteristics of jade according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises an isolation frame (501), a motor (502), a rotating disk (503) and a gravity sensor (504), wherein the motor (502) is mounted at the lower end of the isolation frame (501), the rotating end of the motor (502) is connected to the rotating disk (503), and the gravity sensor (504) is mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disk (503).

6. The intelligent detection instrument for the detection method of the comprehensive characteristics of jade according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping and positioning assembly (7) comprises a clamping block (701), a rotating rod (702), a mounting head (703) and an electric push rod (704), wherein the side of the clamping block (701) away from the jade body (4) is connected to the rotating rod (702), the side of the rotating rod (702) away from the clamping block (701) is connected to the mounting head (703), and the lower end of the rotating rod (702) is connected to the electric push rod (704).

Images