Oxalis corniculata hybridization incubator with temperature and illumination adjusting function

Abstract

The invention discloses an oxalis corniculata hybridization incubator with a temperature and illumination adjusting function, which comprises a box body, a temperature control fan fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a front door plate movably arranged on one side of the box body through a hinge, and is characterized in that four groups of cultivation assemblies are erected in the box body through a lifting and swinging mechanism; the cultivation assembly comprises cultivation frames, two sets of rollers and two sets of rolling grooves, the rollers are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the cultivation frames through supports, the rollers slide in the rolling grooves in a limited mode, the two sets of rolling grooves are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the box body and the front door plate respectively, and six sets of illumination plates arranged in a whole column are arranged above the positions, close to the four sets of cultivation frames, in the box body; the illumination plate swings through a swing adjusting mechanism at the top of the inner surface of the box body; according to the oxalis corniculata cultivation box, the actual heights of different plants can be effectively switched in the cultivation box, so that more oxalis corniculata is in contact with illumination, meanwhile, the illumination angle is adjusted, meanwhile, the wind direction can be guided in an auxiliary mode, and the overall temperature of all positions in the cultivation box is balanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly to an oxalis hybrid cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions. Background Art

[0002] Oxalis is a general term for plants of the genus Oxalis in the family Oxalidaceae. It is a perennial herb, basically belonging to the category of bulbous flowers. In the current market, it is mostly used as a traditional Chinese medicine. Its underground part has bulbs or tubers that store nutrients to help the plant survive adverse environments. Most of these herbaceous plants prefer warm, humid, and direct sunlight environments. Without sunlight, most varieties will not bloom. Therefore, at present, the cultivation of oxalis mostly uses cultivation boxes for operation;

[0003] Currently, there are mostly the following problems in the cultivation of oxalis:

[0004] First, the leaves of oxalis are petal-shaped, similar to clover in life. During the cultivation process of these herbaceous plants, the leaves on different plants will stack on top of each other. Therefore, in terms of lighting effect, only the uppermost oxalis leaves can absorb light well. Over time, this will cause the lower oxalis plants to wither and the uppermost oxalis leaves to turn yellow;

[0005] Second, the cultivation boxes currently used for the cultivation of oxalis usually have a temperature control function. The temperature control effect mostly blows air into the box body by using a warm air blower, which causes excessive air blowing on the oxalis plants near the air outlet, resulting in dehydration, while the oxalis plants far from the air outlet cannot absorb the specified temperature, leading to withering. At the same time, combined with the light of the photo camera, the actual process of cultivating oxalis has relatively high requirements for the cultivation box.

[0006] Therefore, how to provide an oxalis hybrid cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide an oxalis hybrid cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions. The present invention can effectively switch the actual height of different plants inside the cultivation box, so that more oxalis can receive light. At the same time, when adjusting the light angle, it can assist in guiding the wind direction, thereby balancing the overall temperature of each position inside the cultivation box.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a hybrid cultivation box for Oxalis with temperature and light adjustment functions comprises a box body, a temperature control fan is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a front door panel is movably arranged on one side of the box body through a hinge, and is characterized in that four groups of cultivation components are arranged inside the box body through a lifting and swinging mechanism, the cultivation components include a cultivation rack, two groups of rollers and two groups of rolling grooves, the rollers are rotatably arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack through a support, the rollers are limited and slide in the rolling grooves, the two groups of rolling grooves are respectively opened on the opposite side surfaces of the box body and the front door panel, six groups of illumination boards arranged in a row are arranged above the four groups of cultivation racks inside the box body, and the illumination boards are swung by the swinging mechanism at the top of the inner surface of the box body;

[0009] The lifting and swinging mechanism includes four groups of threaded rods, two groups of conflicting swing rods and threaded barrels. The two groups of conflicting swing rods are respectively movable at the left and right ends of the threaded rods through the bottom sliding seats. The lower part of the conflicting swing rods is movably connected to the conflicting swing rods, and the upper part of the conflicting swing rods is movably connected to the top sliding seat. The top sliding seat is slidably connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame. The rotation of the threaded barrel drives the threaded rods to move left and right inside the box.

[0010] The air inlet of the temperature control fan is directly above the illumination panel. The swing adjustment mechanism includes a damping ball and a swing plate. The damping ball is fixed above the center of the illumination panel through a connecting rod. The swing plate contacts the top of the damping ball. The swing plate is driven by a driving motor to move inside the box.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom slide seat slides with the slide rail at the bottom of the inner surface of the box body through the slide groove, and the two ends of the threaded tube are limited and movable inside the box body through the clamping seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the thread of the threaded rod passes through the threaded barrel, and the single tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded barrel. The single tooth is connected to the torque motor of the transmission assembly and the sub-control assembly below.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes two sets of transmission meshing rods, a vortex groove is provided at the bottom of the transmission meshing rod, and meshing grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the transmission meshing rod. Both sets of transmission meshing rods are limited and movable inside the opening groove inside the box body.

[0014] Furthermore, two groups of meshing teeth are respectively arranged on the top of the two groups of transmission meshing rods, and the two groups of meshing teeth respectively correspond to the meshing grooves on both sides of the top of the meshing transmission meshing rod. The meshing teeth are fixed on one side of the transmission teeth. The two groups of meshing teeth corresponding to the top of the two groups of transmission meshing rods are arranged opposite to each other. The transmission teeth are movably arranged in the box body through the coupling, the top of the transmission teeth and the bottom of the single tooth are meshed with each other, and the vortex groove at the bottom of the transmission meshing rod and the vortex teeth are meshed with each other.

[0015] Furthermore, a sub-control assembly is provided inside the box body near the bottom of the transmission assembly. The sub-control assembly includes a torque motor, a notch abutment pin and two sets of vortex teeth. A cam rod is fixed to the output shaft of the torque motor through a connecting rod, and the cam rod is slidingly connected to the notch abutment pin by a spline.

[0016] Further, the outside of the notch contact pin is movably connected to the vertical plate through a pressure-bearing bearing. The bottom of the vertical plate is fixed to the output rod. The vertical plate drives the notch contact pin to move left and right between the two sets of transmission hollow shafts. The scroll teeth are fixed on the surface of the transmission hollow shafts, and the tops of the scroll teeth are engaged with the scroll grooves.

[0017] Further, the middle position of the swing plate is movably connected to the push pin on the surface of the rotating disk through a bushing. The push pin is fixed at the position of the largest circular diameter on the surface of the rotating disk. The axis at the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0018] Further, the actual height position of the swing plate is restricted by sliding pads at the four corners of the inner surface at the top of the box body.

[0019] Further, six groups of light plates correspond to six groups of placement plates. Spherical grooves are opened through the upper and lower surfaces of the placement plates, and damping ball parts are movably arranged in the spherical grooves. The six groups of placement plates are fixed to each other by connecting rods above the inside of the box body.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] By arranging a swing adjustment mechanism above the light plate, the swing plate can drive the damping ball parts to swing, and then drive the light plate to swing. The swinging effect will change the direction of the light plate, so as to provide the wind direction guiding effect and the effect of changing the light direction, and can complete the control operation more efficiently and quickly compared with the traditional control unit;

[0022] By arranging a lift and swing mechanism at the bottom of the cultivation rack, when the threaded rod moves left and right under the control of the torque motor, and in cooperation with the restriction of the rolling grooves on both sides of the cultivation rack on the rollers, the bottom sliding seat can push and contact the swing rod and the top sliding seat, and the top sliding seat drives the cultivation rack to move up and down, changing the contact effect between the blades and the light. At the same time, after the front door panel is opened, the cultivation rack that loses the contact of the rolling groove can drive the cultivation rack to displace during the movement of the threaded rod, so as to facilitate picking up from the inside of the box body. Description of the Drawings

[0023] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a clover hybrid cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the overall structure of a clover hybrid cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3This is a half-section schematic diagram of the overall structure of an Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic plan view of a half-section structure of an Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structural disassembly of an Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment functions proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the connection structure of the Oxalis hybrid cultivation box 06 with temperature and light adjustment functions proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 A hybrid cultivation box for Oxalis with temperature and light adjustment function proposed by the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0031] Figure 8 A hybrid cultivation box for Oxalis with temperature and light adjustment function proposed by the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Temperature control fan; 3. Front door panel; 4. Cultivation component; 5. Lifting and swinging mechanism; 6. Lighting board; 7. Adjusting and swinging mechanism;

[0033] 41. Cultivation rack; 42. Roller; 43. Rolling groove; 51. Threaded rod; 52. Bottom slide; 53. Resistance swing rod; 54. Top slide; 55. Threaded cylinder; 56. Single tooth; 57. Transmission assembly; 58. Sub-control assembly; 59. Electric push rod; 71. Driving motor; 72. Rotating disk; 73. Push pin; 74. Swinging plate; 75. Damping ball; 76. Placement plate; 77. Ball groove;

[0034] 571, transmission meshing rod; 572, vortex groove; 573, meshing groove; 574, meshing tooth; 575, transmission tooth; 581, torque motor; 582, convex key rod; 583, notched abutment pin; 584, vertical plate; 585, transmission hollow shaft; 586, vortex tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0036] refer to Figures 1 - 8, including a box body 1, a temperature control fan 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and a front door panel 3 is movably arranged on one side of the box body 1 through a hinge. It is characterized in that four groups of cultivation components 4 are arranged in the box body 1 through a lifting and swinging mechanism 5. The cultivation component 4 includes a cultivation rack 41, two groups of rollers 42 and two groups of rolling grooves 43. The rollers 42 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack 41 through supports, and the rollers 42 are limited and slide in the rolling grooves 43. The two groups of rolling grooves 43 are respectively opened on the opposite side surfaces of the box body 1 and the front door panel 3. Six groups of light plates 6 arranged in an aligned manner are arranged above the four groups of cultivation racks 41 in the box body 1, and the light plates 6 are swung through a swing adjustment mechanism 7 on the top inner surface of the box body 1.

[0037] The lifting and swinging mechanism 5 includes four groups of threaded rods 51, two groups of abutting swing rods 53 and a threaded barrel 55. The two groups of abutting swing rods 53 are respectively movably arranged at the left and right ends of the threaded rods 51 through bottom sliding seats 52. The lower part of the abutting swing rod 53 is movably connected to the bottom sliding seat 52, and the upper part of the abutting swing rod 53 is movably connected to the top sliding seat 54. The top sliding seat 54 is slidably connected to the bottom of the cultivation rack 41. The rotation of the threaded barrel 55 drives the threaded rods 51 to move left and right inside the box body 1.

[0038] The air inlet of the temperature control fan 2 is directly opposite to the upper part of the light plate 6. The swing adjustment mechanism 7 includes a damping ball part 75 and a swing plate 74. The damping ball part 75 is fixed above the center position of the light plate 6 through a connecting rod. The swing plate 74 abuts against the top of the damping ball part 75, and the swing plate 74 is driven by a driving motor 71 to move inside the box body 1.

[0039] In this implementation scheme, the four groups of cultivation racks 41 are equidistantly distributed inside the box body 1. The bottom of each group of cultivation racks 41 is abutted through the top sliding seat 54, and both sides of the cultivation rack 41 slide through the rollers 42 and the rolling grooves 43 on the front door panel 3 and the inner wall of the box body 1. The rolling grooves 43 can better limit the specific position balance of the cultivation rack 41 inside the box body 1, and at the same time, it is stable under the support of the two bottom top sliding seats 54. When the threaded rod 51 is driven by the threaded barrel 55 to move, the bottom sliding seat 52 can provide a reaction force to the top sliding seat 54 through the abutting swing rod 53, and the reaction force directly acts on the cultivation rack 41, so that the cultivation rack 41 is forced to move upward. In this way, the four groups of cultivation racks 41 correspond to four groups of control structures, so that the height positions between the two cultivation racks 41 change, thereby realizing the change of the specific height position of the oxalis leaves, and further changing the leaf lighting conditions of different plants.

[0040] Specifically, an interference protrusion can be set between the bottom slide seat 52 and the interference rocker rod 53 to prevent the interference rocker rod 53 from being completely flush with the box body 1 at the active position of the bottom slide seat 52. In this way, the interference effect of the interference rocker rod 53 can be effectively improved. At the same time, after the interference reaches the highest point, the continuous movement will drive the cultivation rack 41 to fall back to the bottom. At this time, if the front door panel 3 is opened, one side of the cultivation rack 41 will lose the interference effect of the rolling groove 43. At this time, the threaded rod 51 will directly drive the cultivation rack 41 to slowly slide out of the box body 1 through the top slide seat 54, and then the cultivation rack 41 can be pulled out to realize the picking operation.

[0041] The temperature-controlled fan 2 directly provides sufficient air to the interior of the box 1 and can control the gas temperature at the same time. The gas can directly return to the interior of the temperature-controlled fan 2 from the return pipe below or be directly discharged, so that the temperature environment inside the box 1 can be guaranteed. The air inlet provided by the temperature-controlled fan 2 to the interior of the box 1 is located above the lighting board 6, and the lighting board 6 directly provides lighting effects for the herbaceous plants below. Under normal circumstances, the gap between the lighting boards 6 is the air inlet for the temperature gas to enter the interior of the box 1. When a damping ball piece 75 is arranged above the lighting board 6, during the movement of the swing plate 74, the damping ball piece 75 is subjected to force to drive the lighting board 6 below to deflect at an angle, thereby changing the actual lighting effect. At the same time, due to the deflection of the lighting board 6, the gap between the lighting boards 6 increases, and the lighting board 6 itself can guide the gas and change the direction of the airflow, thereby ensuring the consistency of the temperature at various positions inside the box 1.

[0042] refer to Figures 1 - 8 The bottom of the bottom slide seat 52 slides with the slide rail at the bottom of the inner surface of the box body 1 through the slide groove, and the two ends of the threaded tube 55 are limited and movable inside the box body 1 through the clamping seat.

[0043] In this embodiment, the sliding of the slide rail between the bottom slide 52 and the box body 1 makes the movement effect of the threaded rod 51 more stable, and the resistance effect provided to the top slide 54 is better. The threaded barrel 55 is limited by the clamping seat to prevent the threaded barrel 55 from disengaging at the specified position, causing the threaded rod 51 to not move.

[0044] refer to Figures 1 - 8, the threaded rod 51 passes through the threaded barrel 55 in a threaded manner. A single tooth 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded barrel 55. The single tooth 56 is drivingly connected through a transmission assembly 57 and a sub-control assembly 58 below. The transmission assembly 57 includes two transmission engaging rods 571. A spiral groove 572 is formed at the bottom of the transmission engaging rod 571. Meshing grooves 573 are respectively formed on both sides of the top of the transmission engaging rod 571. Both transmission engaging rods 571 are limited and movably arranged inside the port groove inside the box body 1. Two meshing teeth 574 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two transmission engaging rods 571. The two meshing teeth 574 respectively correspond to and mesh with the meshing grooves 573 on both sides of the top of the transmission engaging rod 571. The meshing teeth 574 are fixed to one side of the transmission gear 575. The two meshing teeth 574 corresponding to the tops of the two transmission engaging rods 571 are arranged oppositely to each other. The transmission gear 575 is movably arranged inside the box body 1 through a connecting shaft. The top of the transmission gear 575 meshes with the bottom of the single tooth 56. The spiral groove 572 at the bottom of the transmission engaging rod 571 engages with the spiral tooth 586.

[0045] In this implementation scheme, the threaded barrel 55 is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly 57 through the single tooth 56. The transmission assembly 57 includes two transmission engaging rods 571. The tops of the two transmission engaging rods 571 respectively engage two meshing teeth 574 through two spiral grooves 572. In total, there are four meshing teeth 574, which respectively correspond to the driving operations of the four cultivation assemblies 4. When the two cultivation frames 41 are rising, the other two cultivation frames 41 remain in place, thereby improving the practical effect. The meshing groove 573 is formed at the top of the transmission engaging rod 571. When the transmission engaging rod 571 undergoes displacement, the meshing groove 573 can drive the meshing teeth 574 to rotate. The meshing teeth 574 drive the transmission gear 575 to rotate. The single tooth 56 meshing above the transmission gear 575 can drive the threaded barrel 55 to rotate, thereby realizing the transmission of the threaded rod 51. The spiral groove 572 formed at the bottom of the transmission engaging rod 571 engages with the spiral tooth 586, and it directly receives the driving effect of the spiral tooth 586.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 - 8 , a sub-control assembly 58 is further arranged below the transmission assembly 57 inside the box body 1. The sub-control assembly 58 includes a torque motor 581, a notch contact pin 583, and two spiral teeth 586. A convex key rod 582 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the torque motor 581 through a connecting rod. The convex key rod 582 is in spline sliding connection with the notch contact pin 583. The outside of the notch contact pin 583 is movably connected to a vertical plate 584 through a bearing under pressure. The bottom of the vertical plate 584 is fixedly connected to the output rod of the electric push rod 59. The electric push rod 59 drives the notch contact pin 583 to move left and right between the two transmission hollow shafts 585 through the vertical plate 584. The spiral teeth 586 are fixed to the surface of the transmission hollow shaft 585. The tops of the spiral teeth 586 engage with the spiral grooves 572.

[0047] In this embodiment, the torque motor 581 can directly drive the cam rod 582 to rotate after starting. Since the cam rod 582 is spline-slidably connected with the notch contact pin 583, after the notch contact pin 583 rotates, it can drive the single-group transmission hollow shaft 585 to rotate under the action of the contact force, and the vortex gear 586 is fixed on the surface of the transmission hollow shaft 585. In this way, after the single-group transmission hollow shaft 585 rotates, it can drive the single-group transmission meshing rod 571 to move, thereby completing the subsequent transmission purpose. At the same time, after the electric push rod 59 is started, the electric push rod 59 can drive the notch contact pin 583 to move between the two groups of transmission hollow shafts 585 through the vertical plate 584 until it contacts and fits with the single-group transmission hollow shaft 585, thereby completing the transmission purpose under the resistance effect.

[0048] refer to Figures 1 - 8 The middle section of the swing plate 74 is movably connected to the push pin 73 on the surface of the rotating disk 72 through a shaft sleeve, and the push pin 73 is fixed at the maximum diameter position of the rotating disk 72. The axis of the top of the rotating disk 72 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 71. The actual height position of the swing plate 74 is limited by sliding pads at the four corners of the top of the inner surface of the box body 1. The six groups of illumination plates 6 correspond to the six groups of placement plates 76. The placement plates 76 are provided with ball grooves 77 through the upper and lower surfaces. The damping ball 75 is movably arranged in the ball grooves 77. The six groups of placement plates 76 are fixed to each other on the upper part of the inner part of the box body 1 through connecting rods.

[0049] In this embodiment, the driving motor 71 can directly drive the rotating disk 72 to rotate after starting. The pushing pin 73 under the rotating disk 72 can drive the swing plate 74 to move on the top of the box body 1 after rotating. The swing plate 74 can be a steel plate, and the surface can be covered with damping materials such as rubber to improve the resistance effect with the damping ball 75. At the same time, other implementation schemes can be adopted. An extension rod is set at the rear end of the damping ball 75, and the swing plate 74 can be used to move the extension rod. At this time, when the damping ball 75 is pushed, the lighting plate 6 can be driven to swing inside the box body 1 through the connecting rod. While changing the actual lighting position, the expansion between the two adjacent groups of lighting plates 6 can also guide the wind direction, so that the temperature gas can fill various positions inside the box body 1 and even the temperature of various positions inside the box body 1.

[0050] Working principle: First, start the electric push rod 59. The electric push rod 59 drives the notch contact pin 583 to slide on the surface of the convex key rod 582 through the vertical plate 584 until the notch contact pin 583 fits and contacts with the single-group transmission hollow shaft 585. At this time, the torque motor 581 starts to drive the convex key rod 582 and the notch contact pin 583 to rotate. The contact effect between the notch contact pin 583 and the transmission hollow shaft 585 will drive the transmission hollow shaft 585 to rotate synchronously. The rotation effect directly drives the scroll gear 586 to rotate. The upper part of the scroll gear 586 engages with the scroll groove 572 at the bottom of the transmission engaging rod 571. The transmission engaging rod 571 is forced to move horizontally. The engaging groove 573 opened on it engages with the engaging tooth 574, driving the engaging tooth 574 to rotate. The transmission tooth 575 is forced to rotate synchronously. The single tooth 56 engaged with the top of the transmission tooth 575 drives the threaded barrel 55 to rotate. The threaded barrel 55 is restricted to a position inside the box body 1 by the card seat. At this time, the threaded rod 51 will drive the bottom sliding seats 52 at both ends to displace under the effect of screw transmission. The bottom sliding seat 52 pushes against the swing rod 53 and the top sliding seat 54. The top sliding seat 54 provides an upward thrust to the bottom of the cultivation rack 41. The cultivation rack 41 then rolls in a limited manner inside the rolling groove 43 through the rollers 42 on both sides, causing the two cultivation racks 41 to rise under force, changing the lighting effect of the actual leaves until the swing rod 53 tends to be vertical. The continuous pushing effect causes the cultivation rack 41 to fall under the action of gravity. At this time, open the front door panel 3, so that one side of the cultivation rack 41 loses the restriction of the rolling groove 43, and reverse driving the threaded rod 51 can drive the cultivation rack 41 to slowly slide out of the box body 1 through the top sliding seat 54.

[0051] When it is necessary to change the actual lighting effect and control the temperature inside the box body 1, first start the drive motor 71 to drive the rotating disk 72 to rotate. The push pin 73 below the rotating disk 72 can drive the swing plate 74 to swing. The bottom of the swing plate 74 fits the damping ball part 75 on the top of the lighting plate 6, so that the damping ball part 75 rotates in the spherical groove 77 opened on the placement plate 76, driving the lighting plate 6 to swing. At this time, the hot air provided by the temperature control fan 2 will be guided by the lighting plate 6, thereby changing the actual wind direction and lighting direction, and further controlling the temperature and lighting effect.

[0052] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hybrid cultivation box for Oxalis with temperature and light adjustment functions, comprising a box body (1), a temperature control fan (2) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), and a front door panel (3) movably arranged on one side of the box body (1) through a hinge, characterized in that: Four groups of cultivation components (4) are arranged inside the box (1) through a lifting and swinging mechanism (5), and the cultivation components (4) include a cultivation frame (41), two groups of rollers (42) and two groups of rolling grooves (43). The rollers (42) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the cultivation frame (41) through a support, and the rollers (42) are limitedly slid in the rolling grooves (43). The two groups of rolling grooves (43) are respectively opened on the opposite side surfaces of the box (1) and the front door plate (3). Six groups of illumination boards (6) arranged in a row are arranged above the four groups of cultivation frames (41) inside the box (1), and the illumination boards (6) are swung by a swinging mechanism (7) on the top of the inner surface of the box (1); The lifting and swinging mechanism (5) comprises four groups of threaded rods (51), two groups of conflicting swing rods (53) and a threaded barrel (55). The two groups of conflicting swing rods (53) are respectively movable at the left and right ends of the threaded rods (51) through a bottom slide seat (52). The lower part of the conflicting swing rods (53) is movably connected to the conflicting swing rods (53). The upper part of the conflicting swing rods (53) is movably connected to a top slide seat (54). The top slide seat (54) is slidably connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame (41). The threaded barrel (55) rotates to drive the threaded rods (51) to move left and right inside the box body (1). The air inlet of the temperature control fan (2) is directly opposite to the top of the illumination plate (6). The swing adjustment mechanism (7) includes a damping ball component (75) and a swing plate (74). The damping ball component (75) is fixed above the center position of the illumination plate (6) through a connecting rod. The swing plate (74) contacts the top of the damping ball component (75). The swing plate (74) is driven by the driving motor (71) to move inside the box body (1).

2. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom slide seat (52) slides with the slide rail at the bottom of the inner surface of the box body (1) through the slide groove, and the two ends of the threaded cylinder (55) are limited and movable inside the box body (1) through the clamping seat.

3. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (51) is threadedly penetrated through the threaded barrel (55), and the surface of the threaded barrel (55) is fixedly connected to a single tooth (56), which is connected to the torque motor (581) of the sub-control assembly (58) through a transmission assembly (57) below.

4. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (57) comprises two groups of transmission meshing rods (571), the bottom of the transmission meshing rods (571) is provided with a vortex groove (572), and the top two sides of the transmission meshing rods (571) are respectively provided with meshing grooves (573), and the two groups of transmission meshing rods (571) are both limited and movable inside the opening groove inside the box body (1).

5. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of meshing teeth (574) are respectively arranged at the top of the two groups of transmission meshing rods (571), and the two groups of meshing teeth (574) respectively correspond to the meshing grooves (573) on both sides of the top of the meshing transmission meshing rod (571), and the meshing teeth (574) are fixed on one side of the transmission teeth (575). The two groups of meshing teeth (574) corresponding to the top of the two groups of transmission meshing rods (571) are arranged opposite to each other, and the transmission teeth (575) are movably arranged in the box body (1) through a shaft connection, and the top of the transmission teeth (575) and the bottom of the single tooth (56) are meshed with each other, and the vortex groove (572) at the bottom of the transmission meshing rod (571) and the vortex teeth (586) are meshed with each other.

6. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sub-control assembly (58) is also arranged inside the housing (1) and below the transmission assembly (57). The sub-control assembly (58) comprises a torque motor (581), a notch abutment pin (583) and two sets of volutes (586). A cam rod (582) is fixed to the output shaft of the torque motor (581) via a connecting rod, and the cam rod (582) is slidably connected to the notch abutment pin (583) via a spline.

7. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the notch contact pin (583) is movably connected to the vertical plate (584) through a pressure bearing, and the bottom of the vertical plate (584) is fixed to the output rod 59. 59 drives the notch contact pin (583) to move left and right between the two sets of transmission hollow shafts (585) through the vertical plate (584). The volute (586) is fixed on the surface of the transmission hollow shaft (585), and the top of the volute (586) is engaged with the volute groove (572).

8. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle section of the swing plate (74) is movably connected to a push pin (73) on the surface of the rotating disk (72) through a shaft sleeve. The push pin (73) is fixed at the position of the maximum circular diameter on the surface of the rotating disk (72). The axis of the top of the rotating disk (72) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (71).

9. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The actual height position of the swing plate (74) is limited by sliding pads at the four corners of the top of the inner surface of the box body (1).

10. The Oxalis hybridization cultivation box with temperature and light adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six groups of illumination plates (6) correspond to the six groups of placement plates (76). The placement plates (76) have spherical grooves (77) extending through the upper and lower surfaces. The damping ball members (75) are movably arranged in the spherical grooves (77). The six groups of placement plates (76) are fixed to each other at the top of the interior of the box body (1) via connecting rods.

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