Textile dust collection and treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention provides textile dust collection and treatment equipment which comprises a rail, a treatment vehicle, a collection device and a driving assembly, the rail is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the textile equipment, and the treatment vehicle slides in a reciprocating mode in the length direction of the rail; a filtering device for filtering textile dust, a cleaning device for cleaning the filtering device and a filter pressing device for separating the textile dust from cleaning liquid are arranged in the treatment vehicle, and the collecting device is fixedly arranged on the treatment vehicle, collects the textile dust discharged from the textile equipment and is communicated with the filtering device. According to the textile dust collecting and treating equipment, it is ensured that textile dust can be collected at each position in a workshop through cooperative arrangement of the treating vehicle and the track, it is ensured that the textile dust can be separated from the filter screen after being filtered through cooperative arrangement of the filtering device and the cleaning device, manual cleaning is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; and through the arrangement of the filter pressing device, it is ensured that the cleaned textile dust mixed liquid can be separated, and the utilization rate of the textile dust is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile dust treatment, and particularly relates to a textile dust collection and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Textile originally refers to the general term for spinning and weaving. A textile machine is also called a cotton spinning machine. In ancient times, textile machines were driven by manpower to work the loom. With the progress of technology, textile machines have gradually developed into automation, but still require manual work in front of the textile machine. A textile machine is the full name of a tool that processes raw materials such as threads, silk, and hemp into silk threads and then weaves them into fabrics. When a textile machine is in use, since it is necessary to continuously pull and drag raw materials such as threads, silk, and hemp, fluff will fall off the raw materials during the pulling process. This fluff is called textile dust. If a person works beside the textile machine for a long time, the risk of byssinosis will increase.

[0003] Currently, when dealing with textile dust in textile factories, generally humidifying equipment is added in the workshop. While cooling down, it can also ensure that textile dust falls with the water mist. However, if a person works in a humid environment for a long time, it is easy to cause harm. There are also some textile factories that add fans in the workshop to ensure the formation of an air current in the workshop and extract the air with textile dust in the workshop. However, this method will cause outdoor air pollution, and people will still inhale textile dust. Therefore, the problem still cannot be solved. Of course, there are also some textile factories that use dust recovery equipment for collection. However, this method requires frequent cleaning of the filter screen, otherwise it is easy to cause blockage. And this equipment collects textile dust by sucking the air in the workshop and cannot adsorb every space in the workshop, resulting in a reduced adsorption efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile dust collection and treatment device to solve the problems that the textile dust treatment device in existing textile factories has poor treatment effect and cannot automatically clean the device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0006] A textile dust collection and treatment device includes:

[0007] A track, fixedly arranged on the upper part of the textile equipment; a treatment vehicle, reciprocally sliding along the length direction of the track. A filtering device for filtering textile dust, a cleaning device for cleaning the filtering device, and a pressure filtering device for separating textile dust and cleaning liquid are arranged inside the treatment vehicle; a collection device, fixedly arranged on the treatment vehicle, collecting the textile dust emitted from the textile equipment, and the collection device is communicated with the filtering device; a driving component, driving the treatment vehicle to move.

[0008] Further, the pressure filtration device includes a box body fixedly arranged inside the treatment vehicle, an auger rotatably arranged inside the box body, and a bin sleeved outside the auger. The bin and the filtration device are communicated through a feeding component, and both ends of the bin are fixedly arranged inside the box body;

[0009] And / or, a first discharge port is formed on the bin, a switch component for opening and closing the first discharge port is arranged on the box body, the bin and the auger are respectively arranged in a conical shape, and the auger blades are in fit with the inner wall of the bin.

[0010] Further, the feeding component includes a sewage pump fixedly arranged inside the treatment vehicle, a first sewage pipe and a second sewage pipe communicated with the sewage pump. The first sewage pipe and the second sewage pipe are respectively communicated with the filtration device and the bin;

[0011] And / or, the switch component includes a driving cylinder fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body and a sealing plate for blocking the first discharge port. A second discharge port is formed at the bottom of the bin, and a water storage tank communicated with the second discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body.

[0012] Further, the collection device includes a cross beam fixedly arranged on the treatment vehicle and absorption pipes fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam. The absorption pipes and the filtration device are connected through a first connecting pipe.

[0013] Further, the inside of the cross beam is a cavity, a corrugated pipe is communicated with the bottom of the cavity, and the top of the cavity is connected with the first connecting pipe through a second connecting pipe;

[0014] And / or, a three-way joint is arranged inside the treatment vehicle. Two of the interfaces of the three-way joint are connected with the two first connecting pipes, and the other interface is connected with the filtration device.

[0015] Further, a plurality of absorption pipes are provided. Connecting pieces are fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam. The plurality of absorption pipes are inserted on the connecting pieces. The lengths of the plurality of absorption pipes are different. A plurality of corrugated pipes are provided and arranged in a row on the cavity.

[0016] Further, the filtration device includes an enlarged pipe communicated with the three-way joint, an air extractor fixedly arranged inside the treatment vehicle for extracting the air flow in the absorption pipe, and a circular sleeve rotatably arranged on the enlarged pipe. First filter meshes are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends where the circular sleeve and the enlarged pipe are connected.

[0017] Further, an auxiliary pipe is connected to the air extraction port of the air extractor. The circular sleeve is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary pipe. Second filters are respectively fixedly arranged at one end where the circular sleeve and the auxiliary pipe are connected. The cleaning device cleans the first filter and the second filter; the first sewage pipe is respectively connected and arranged with the auxiliary pipe, the amplifying pipe and the circular sleeve;

[0018] And / or, sealing rings are respectively arranged between the circular sleeve and the amplifying pipe and the auxiliary pipe. A groove is formed on one side surface of each sealing ring. The two ends of the circular sleeve are respectively attached to the amplifying pipe and the auxiliary pipe.

[0019] Further, the cleaning device includes a large arm fixedly arranged inside the amplifying pipe, a small arm rotatably arranged on the large arm, and a driving member for driving the small arm to rotate. A high-pressure nozzle is fixedly arranged on the small arm. The high-pressure nozzle penetrates through the amplifying pipe and is externally connected to a water supply device;

[0020] The same cleaning device is arranged on the auxiliary pipe and the circular sleeve.

[0021] Further, the driving assembly includes a wheel set rotatably arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle, a driving motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle, and chain wheels fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor and the shaft body of the wheel set. The two chain wheels are connected by a chain.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] For the textile dust collection and treatment equipment of the present invention, through the cooperative setting of the processing vehicle and the track, it is ensured that textile dust can be collected at each position in the workshop, improving the textile dust treatment effect. Through the setting of the collection device, it is ensured that textile dust at different heights can be collected. Through the cooperative setting of the filtering device and the cleaning device, it is ensured that after the textile dust is filtered, it can be separated from the filter screen, reducing manual cleaning and improving efficiency. Through the setting of the pressure filtration device, it is ensured that the textile dust mixed liquid cleaned down can be separated, improving the utilization rate of textile dust.

[0024] In addition, through the cooperative setting of the auger and the bin body, it is ensured that the textile dust can be separated into dry and wet states, improving the utilization rate of the cleaning liquid. Through the setting of the switch assembly, it is ensured that the textile dust can be discharged only after pressure filtration, improving the pressure filtration effect of the textile dust. Through the setting of the feeding assembly, it is ensured that the textile dust mixed liquid cleaned down can enter the bin body. Through the cooperative setting of the absorption pipe and the corrugated pipe, it is ensured that textile dust at different heights can be adsorbed, improving the textile dust cleaning effect.

[0025] In addition, through the setting of the amplifying pipe, it is ensured that the textile dust mixed liquid after cleaning gathers in the amplifying pipe and the auxiliary pipe, avoiding the outflow of the textile dust mixed liquid. Through the setting of two first filters and two second filters, it is ensured that textile dust of different sizes can be filtered, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean the first filter and the second filter. Through the coordinated setting of the large arm and the small arm, it is ensured that the angle of the high-pressure nozzle can be adjusted, so as to clean each position of the first filter and the second filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the textile dust collection and treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the filtering device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the sealing ring and the round sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure filtration device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of the box body and the bin body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 is another angle schematic diagram of the exploded box body and bin body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of the bin body and the auger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the decomposition of the amplifying tube and the circular sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0041] 1. Rail; 2. Processing vehicle;

[0042] 3. Filter device; 301. Amplifying tube; 302. Air extractor; 303. Circular sleeve; 304. First filter screen; 305. Auxiliary pipe; 306. Second filter screen; 307. Sealing ring; 308. Groove;

[0043] 4. Cleaning device; 401. Boom; 402. Forearm; 403. Driving member; 404. High-pressure spray head;

[0044] 5. Pressure filtration device; 501. Box body; 502. Auger; 503. Silo body;

[0045] 504. Feeding assembly; 5041. Sewage pump; 5042. First sewage pipe; 5043. Second sewage pipe;

[0046] 505. First discharge port;

[0047] 506. Switch assembly; 5061. Driving cylinder; 5062. Sealing plate;

[0048] 507. Second discharge port; 508. Water storage tank;

[0049] 6. Collection device; 601. Cross beam; 602. Absorption pipe; 603. First communication pipe; 604. Bellows; 605. Second communication pipe; 606. Three-way connecting pipe; 607. Connecting member;

[0050] 7. Driving assembly; 701. Wheel set; 702. Motor; 703. Sprocket. Detailed implementation manners

[0051] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc. appear, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, if terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are also only for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific situations.

[0054] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0055] This embodiment relates to a textile dust collection and treatment device. In terms of the overall structure, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, it includes a track 1, a treatment vehicle 2, a collection device 6, and a driving assembly 7.

[0056] Among them, the track 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the textile equipment. The treatment vehicle 2 reciprocally slides along the length direction of the track 1. Inside the treatment vehicle 2, there is a filtering device 3 for filtering textile dust, a cleaning device 4 for cleaning the filtering device 3, and a pressure filtration device 5 for separating textile dust and cleaning liquid. The collection device 6 is fixedly arranged on the treatment vehicle 2 to collect the textile dust emitted from the textile equipment. The collection device 6 is communicated with the filtering device 3, and the driving assembly 7 drives the treatment vehicle 2 to move.

[0057] It is worth mentioning that the track 1 can be suspended at the top of the workshop and is located above the textile equipment. The track 1 can be arranged to turn, ensuring that collection can be carried out at each position in the workshop. The treatment vehicle 2 moves along the track 1. Multiple groups of treatment vehicles 2 can be arranged on the track 1 to improve the collection effect. The treatment vehicle 2 moves above the textile equipment, ensuring that after the textile dust floats out of the textile equipment, it is quickly collected by the treatment vehicle 2, avoiding the outward floating of the textile dust. The collection device 6 is located at the bottom of the treatment vehicle 2 and is arranged on both sides of the textile equipment, facilitating the collection of textile dust. The driving assembly 7 can drive the treatment vehicle 2 to move on the track 1. The filtering device 3 can filter the collected textile dust to ensure that the textile dust stays in the filtering device 3. The cleaning device 4 can clean the collected textile dust from the filtering device 3, and then the pressure filtration device 5 separates the liquid and the textile dust. The liquid can be used to clean the filtering equipment again, and the textile dust is mainly cotton dust, which can be sold for secondary utilization.

[0058] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the textile dust collection and treatment device in this embodiment is as Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown in the figure, to achieve the separation of liquid and textile dust, the filter press device 5 includes a box body 501 fixedly arranged inside the processing vehicle 2, an auger 502 rotatably arranged inside the box body 501, and a bin body 503 sleeved outside the auger 502. The bin body 503 and the filtering device 3 are connected and arranged through a feeding assembly 504. Both ends of the bin body 503 are fixedly arranged inside the box body 501. A first discharge port 505 is formed on the bin body 503. A switch assembly 506 for opening and closing the first discharge port 505 is arranged on the box body 501. The bin body 503 and the auger 502 are respectively arranged in a conical shape, and the blades of the auger 502 are in contact with the inner wall of the bin body 503.

[0059] It should be noted that the box body 501 is fixedly installed inside the processing vehicle 2 through screws. The bin body 503 is horizontally installed inside the box body 501. The auger 502 rotates inside the bin body 503. The central axis of the auger 502 coincides with the central axis of the bin body 503. The feeding assembly 504 can convey the liquid with textile dust into the bin body 503. The liquid is discharged from the bin body 503 through the extrusion of the auger 502 and the bin body 503. The first discharge port 505 can discharge the filtered textile dust. The blades of the auger 502 are arranged in a conical shape the same as that of the bin body 503. The conical setting ensures that the space at the smaller diameter end is smaller and the extrusion effect is stronger. The textile dust can be discharged from the first discharge port 505 through the rotation of the auger 502. The switch assembly 506 can control the opening and closing of the first discharge port 505. When closed, it can gather the textile dust for filtration. When opened, it can discharge the textile dust. The blades of the auger 502 are in contact with the wall of the bin body 503 to improve the filtration effect.

[0060] Preferably, as Figure 5 、 Figure 9 and Figure 12 shown, in this embodiment, the feeding assembly 504 includes a sewage pump 5041 fixedly arranged inside the processing vehicle 2, a first sewage pipe 5042 and a second sewage pipe 5043 connected to the sewage pump 5041. The first sewage pipe 5042 and the second sewage pipe 5043 are respectively connected and arranged with the filtering device 3 and the bin body 503; as Figure 12 shown, the switch assembly 506 includes a driving cylinder 5061 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 501 and a sealing plate 5062 for blocking the first discharge port 505. A second discharge port 507 is formed at the bottom of the bin body 503. A water storage tank 508 communicating with the second discharge port 507 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 501.

[0061] Specifically, the sewage pump 5041 is fixedly installed in the processing vehicle 2 by screws. The first sewage pipe 5042 is connected to the filtering device 3 and the sewage pump 5041 to ensure that the liquid with textile dust in the filtering device 3 can enter the sewage pump 5041. The second sewage pipe 5043 is connected to the bin body 503 and the sewage pump 5041 to ensure that the liquid with textile dust can enter the bin body 503. The first discharge port 505 is located at the tail end of the bin body 503. The driving cylinder 5061 is arranged in parallel with the bin body 503. The driving cylinder 5061 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, etc. The driving end of the driving cylinder 5061 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 5062. A sealing arrangement can be made between the sealing plate 5062 and the first discharge port 505 to prevent liquid from discharging in the blocked state. The second discharge port 507 is located at the bottom of the bin body 503. A filter plate or filter cloth can be arranged at the second discharge port 507 to ensure that only the liquid can be discharged. The water storage tank 508 is used to store the liquid for convenient reuse.

[0062] For the convenience of collecting textile dust into the processing vehicle 2, as a preferred embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, in this embodiment, the collection device 6 includes a cross beam 601 fixedly arranged on the processing vehicle 2 and suction pipes 602 fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam 601. The suction pipes 602 are connected to the filtering device 3 through a first connecting pipe 603. The inside of the cross beam 601 is arranged as a cavity, and a corrugated pipe 604 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the cavity. The top of the cavity is connected to the first connecting pipe 603 through a second connecting pipe 605. A three-way connecting pipe 606 is arranged inside the processing vehicle 2. Two of the interfaces of the three-way connecting pipe 606 are connected to the two first connecting pipes 603, and the other interface is connected to the filtering device 3.

[0063] It should be noted that the cross beam 601 is arranged along the width direction of the processing vehicle 2 and is located at the bottom of the processing vehicle 2. The suction pipes 602 are fixedly installed at both ends of the cross beam 601. The suction pipes 602 at both ends are respectively located on both sides of the textile equipment and move along with the textile equipment to ensure that the textile dust generated by the textile equipment can be quickly collected by the suction pipes 602. The textile dust absorbed by the suction pipes 602 is transported to the three-way connecting pipe 606 through the first connecting pipe 603. That is to say, both ends of the first connecting pipe 603 are respectively connected to the suction pipe 602 and the filtering device 3. The corrugated pipe 604 is installed on the cross beam 601 and is connected to the cavity of the cross beam 601 to ensure that textile dust can be collected at different positions of the textile equipment, improving the collection efficiency. The textile dust collected by the corrugated pipe 604 enters the cavity, and the cavity transports the textile dust to the three-way connecting pipe 606 through the second connecting pipe 605. That is to say, both ends of the second connection are respectively connected to the cavity and the three-way connecting pipe 606, and the three-way connecting pipe 606 is connected to the filtering device 3 to ensure that the textile dust can enter the filtering device 3.

[0064] Preferably, still as Figure 2As shown, there are multiple absorption tubes 602 in this embodiment. Connectors 607 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam 601. Multiple absorption tubes 602 are inserted into the connectors 607. The lengths of the multiple absorption tubes 602 are different. There are multiple corrugated tubes 604, which are arranged on the cavity. Specifically, the different lengths of the multiple absorption tubes 602 ensure that textile dust at different heights on the textile equipment can be collected. The arrangement of the multiple corrugated tubes 604 ensures that textile dust at different positions on the textile equipment can be collected, thereby improving the absorption efficiency. The connectors 607 are fixedly installed at both ends of the cross beam 601, and the absorption tubes 602 are inserted into the connectors 607, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The first connecting pipe 603 is communicatively connected with the multiple absorption tubes 602.

[0065] In order to filter the textile dust, as a preferred implementation, as Figure 6 and Figure 13 shown, in this embodiment, the filtering device 3 includes an amplifying tube 301 communicatively connected with the three-way connecting pipe 606, an air extractor 302 fixedly arranged in the processing vehicle 2 for extracting the air flow in the absorption tube 602, and a circular sleeve 303 rotatably arranged on the amplifying tube 301. First filter meshes 304 are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the circular sleeve 303 and the amplifying tube 301 where they are connected. It should be noted that the amplifying tube 301 is a conical tube. The textile dust collected by the three-way connecting pipe 606 enters the amplifying tube 301. The air extractor 302 can drive the air flow in the collecting device 6, thereby realizing the collection of the collecting device 6. First filter meshes 304 are respectively arranged in the circular sleeve 303 and the amplifying tube 301, and the two first filter meshes 304 are in contact with each other. By rotating the circular sleeve 303, the overlapping degree of the two first filter meshes 304 can be adjusted, thereby improving the filtering effect. And when the two first filter meshes 304 overlap, it is also convenient for the cleaning device 4 to clean the first filter meshes 304. The rotation of the circular sleeve 303 can be achieved by gear meshing and then driven by a motor 702. This method is a common driving structure, so it is not shown in the drawings. Of course, it can also be rotated manually during cleaning.

[0066] Preferably, as Figure 7 shown, an auxiliary pipe 305 is communicatively connected to the air extraction port of the air extractor 302. The circular sleeve 303 is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary pipe 305. Second filter meshes 306 are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the circular sleeve 303 and the auxiliary pipe 305 where they are connected. The cleaning device 4 cleans the first filter meshes 304 and the second filter meshes 306; the first sewage pipe 5042 is respectively communicatively connected with the auxiliary pipe 305 and the amplifying tube 301; sealing rings 307 are respectively arranged between the circular sleeve 303 and the amplifying tube 301 and the auxiliary pipe 305. A groove 308 is formed on one side surface of one of the sealing rings 307. Both ends of the circular sleeve 303 are in contact with the amplifying tube 301 and the auxiliary pipe 305 respectively.

[0067] Specifically, the auxiliary pipe 305 is located at the air inlet of the air extractor 302, and the diameter of the auxiliary pipe 305 is larger than that of the air inlet to prevent liquid from entering the air extractor 302. Second filters 306 are respectively arranged on the circular sleeve 303 and the auxiliary pipe 305, and the two second filters 306 are mutually attached. Their functions are the same as that of the first filter 304. The cleaning device 4 can clean the first filter 304 and the second filters 306 to ensure that textile dust can be separated from the first filter 304 and the second filters 306. The first sewage pipe 5042 can adopt a flexible pipe to facilitate the rotation of the circular sleeve 303. In addition, on-off valves can be arranged on the auxiliary pipe 305, the magnifying pipe 301, the first sewage pipe 5042, and the second sewage pipe 5043. When the cleaning device 4 works, the on-off valves on the auxiliary pipe 305 and the magnifying pipe 301 are closed. When the compressor works, the on-off valves on the first sewage pipe 5042 and the second sewage pipe 5043 are closed. The function of the sealing ring 307 is to prevent liquid and air flow from leaking out, and it can also ensure the sealing state when the circular sleeve 303 is rotating. And a sealing strip is arranged in the groove 308 to improve the sealing performance. The setting of the groove 308 can improve the deformation effect of the sealing ring 307 and also improve the sealing performance. The diameters at both ends of the circular sleeve 303 gradually become smaller, and its diameter is the same as the outer diameters of the magnifying pipe 301 and the auxiliary pipe 305 to ensure the uniform stress of the sealing ring 307.

[0068] In order to enable each position of the first filter 304 and the second filters 306 to be cleaned, as a preferred implementation manner, as Figure 8 shown, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 4 includes a large arm 401 fixedly arranged inside the magnifying pipe 301, a small arm 402 rotatably arranged on the large arm 401, and a driving member 403 for driving the small arm 402 to rotate. A high-pressure nozzle 404 is fixedly arranged on the small arm 402. The high-pressure nozzle 404 passes through the magnifying pipe 301 and is externally connected to a water supply device; the same cleaning device 4 is arranged on the auxiliary pipe 305 and the circular sleeve 303.

[0069] It should be noted that the large arm 401 is fixedly installed at the top inside the magnifying pipe 301, the small arm 402 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the large arm 401, and the driving member 403 can adopt a motor 702 and planetary gears. The motor 702 drives the planetary gears to rotate, and the planetary gears drive the small arm 402 to rotate. This method is a common driving structure and will not be elaborated here. The high-pressure nozzle 404 is fixedly installed on the small arm 402. The connecting pipe of the high-pressure nozzle 404 is externally connected to a water supply device. The connecting pipeline passes through the magnifying pipe 301 and is sealed. It is also connected to the water storage tank 508 of the pressure filtration device 5. Liquid can be supplied to the high-pressure nozzle 404 through a water supply pump. The cleaning device 4 arranged on the auxiliary pipe 305 and the circular sleeve 303 is the same as the cleaning device 4 on the magnifying pipe 301 to ensure that both the first filter 304 and the second filters 306 can be cleaned.

[0070] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 7 includes a wheel set 701 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle 2, a driving motor 702 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle 2, and sprockets 703 fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor 702 and the shaft body of the wheel set 701. The two sprockets 703 are connected by a chain. Specifically, at least two groups of wheel sets 701 are arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle 2. The driving motor 702 drives the sprockets 703 to rotate, and the sprockets 703 drive the wheel sets 701 to rotate. The wheel set 701 is the part in contact with the rail on the locomotive and rolling stock, and the wheel set 701 can move along the track 1, so as to realize the movement of the processing vehicle 2.

[0071] In the textile dust collection and treatment equipment of this embodiment, through the cooperation of the processing vehicle 2 and the track 1, it is ensured that textile dust can be collected at each position in the workshop, improving the textile dust treatment effect. Through the setting of the collection device 6, it is ensured that textile dust at different heights can be collected. Through the cooperation of the filtering device 3 and the cleaning device 4, it is ensured that after the textile dust is filtered, it can be separated from the filter screen, reducing manual cleaning and improving efficiency. Through the setting of the pressure filtration device 5, it is ensured that the textile dust mixed liquid cleaned down can be separated, improving the utilization rate of textile dust.

[0072] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile dust collection and treatment device, characterized in that, Comprising: A track (1), fixedly arranged at the upper part of the textile equipment; A processing vehicle (2), reciprocally sliding along the length direction of the track (1), and a filtering device (3) for filtering textile dust, a cleaning device (4) for cleaning the filtering device (3), and a pressure filtration device (5) for separating textile dust and cleaning liquid are arranged inside the processing vehicle (2); A collecting device (6), fixedly arranged on the processing vehicle (2), collecting the textile dust discharged from the textile equipment, and the collecting device (6) is communicated with the filtering device (3); A driving component (7), driving the processing vehicle (2) to move.

2. The textile dust collecting and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The pressure filtration device (5) comprises a box body (501) fixedly arranged inside the processing vehicle (2), an auger (502) rotatably arranged inside the box body (501), and a bin body (503) sleeved outside the auger (502). The bin body (503) and the filtering device (3) are communicated through a feeding component (504), and both ends of the bin body (503) are fixedly arranged inside the box body (501); And / or, a first discharge port (505) is formed on the bin body (503), a switch component (506) for opening and closing the first discharge port (505) is arranged on the box body (501), the bin body (503) and the auger (502) are respectively arranged in a conical shape, and the blades of the auger (502) are in fit with the inner wall of the bin body (503).

3. The textile dust collecting and processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein: The feeding component (504) comprises a sewage pump (5041) fixedly arranged inside the processing vehicle (2), a first sewage pipe (5042) and a second sewage pipe (5043) communicated with the sewage pump (5041), and the first sewage pipe (5042) and the second sewage pipe (5043) are respectively communicated with the filtering device (3) and the bin body (503); And / or, the switch component (506) comprises a driving cylinder (5061) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (501), and a sealing plate (5062) for plugging the first discharge port (505). A second discharge port (507) is formed at the bottom of the bin body (503), and a water storage tank (508) communicated with the second discharge port (507) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (501).

4. The textile dust collecting and processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein: The collecting device (6) comprises a cross beam (601) fixedly arranged on the processing vehicle (2), and absorption pipes (602) fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam (601). The absorption pipes (602) and the filtering device (3) are connected through a first communication pipe (603).

5. The textile dust collecting and processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein: The cross beam (601) is provided with a cavity inside, a corrugated pipe (604) is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and the top of the cavity is connected to the first connecting pipe (603) through a second connecting pipe (605); And / or, a three-way connecting pipe (606) is arranged inside the processing vehicle (2), two of the interfaces of the three-way connecting pipe (606) are connected to the two first connecting pipes (603), and the other interface is connected to the filtering device (3).

6. The textile dust collection and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of absorption pipes (602) are provided, connectors (607) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam (601), the plurality of absorption pipes (602) are inserted on the connectors (607), the lengths of the plurality of absorption pipes (602) are different, and a plurality of corrugated pipes (604) are arranged and arranged on the cavity.

7. The textile dust collection and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filtering device (3) includes an amplifying pipe (301) communicated with the three-way connecting pipe (606), an air extractor (302) fixedly arranged inside the processing vehicle (2) for extracting the air flow in the absorption pipe (602), and a circular sleeve (303) rotatably arranged on the amplifying pipe (301), and first filter meshes (304) are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the circular sleeve (303) and the amplifying pipe (301) that are in contact.

8. The textile dust collection and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An auxiliary pipe (305) is communicated with the air extraction port of the air extractor (302), the circular sleeve (303) is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary pipe (305), second filter meshes (306) are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the circular sleeve (303) and the auxiliary pipe (305) that are in contact, and the cleaning device (4) cleans the first filter mesh (304) and the second filter mesh (306); the first sewage pipe (5042) is respectively communicated with the auxiliary pipe (305), the amplifying pipe (301) and the circular sleeve (303); And / or, sealing rings (307) are respectively arranged between the circular sleeve (303) and the amplifying pipe (301) and the auxiliary pipe (305), a groove (308) is formed in one side surface of the sealing ring (307), and both ends of the circular sleeve (303) are respectively attached to the amplifying pipe (301) and the auxiliary pipe (305).

9. The textile dust collection and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning device (4) includes a large arm (401) fixedly arranged inside the amplifying pipe (301), a small arm (402) rotatably arranged on the large arm (401), and a driving member (403) for driving the small arm (402) to rotate. A high-pressure spray head (404) is fixedly arranged on the small arm (402), and the high-pressure spray head (404) is externally connected to a water supply device after passing through the amplifying pipe (301); The same cleaning device (4) is provided on the auxiliary pipe (305) and the circular sleeve (303).

10. The textile dust collection and treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) includes a wheel pair (701) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the treatment vehicle (2), a driving motor (702) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment vehicle (2), and a sprocket (703) fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor (702) and the shaft body of the wheel pair (701), and the two sprockets (703) are connected by a chain.

Images