Adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment

By designing an organic exhaust gas treatment device with driving, limiting and steering mechanisms, the problem of degradation of activated carbon adsorption efficiency under high temperature and high pressure is solved, and the automated operation of replacing carbon bricks is achieved without shutting down, which improves the adsorption efficiency and continuous operation capability of the equipment.

CN120227718AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01四川德迈环境技术集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510716142.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the high-temperature, high-pressure and high-concentration organic waste gas treatment in the chemical and petrochemical industries, the existing activated carbon adsorption devices have reduced adsorption efficiency due to excessive adsorption pressure and high temperature, and need to frequently replace activated carbon, which affects the equipment efficiency.

Method used

An adsorption device including a driving mechanism, a restriction mechanism and a steering mechanism is designed to clamp the honeycomb activated carbon bricks through an electric motor drive belt, and sealing adsorption is realized under the fan extraction force. Combined with the limit and steering mechanism, an automated operation of replacing the carbon bricks without shutting down is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the adsorption efficiency of the organic waste gas treatment device, reduces the frequency of manually replacing carbon bricks, and ensures the continuous operation and adsorption effect of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses an adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment.The adsorption device comprises a support, a draught fan is fixedly connected to the top of the support, an extraction pipe is connected to the side wall of the draught fan in a penetrating mode, and the end, away from the draught fan, of the extraction pipe is connected with a case in a penetrating mode. A limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the equipment, an electric motor drives a belt to rotate through a driving shaft, the belt drives a clamping assembly and a support to move synchronously, when the clamping assembly and the support arrive at the position of a feeding assembly, the clamping assembly and the support clamp carbon bricks, clamping of the carbon bricks is completed, holes of the carbon bricks all face the position of an air inlet, and therefore the carbon bricks are clamped. Through the application of the components, a worker only needs to put the waste gas on the inner wall of the plugging component in a fixed direction, and the waste gas does not need to be replaced by shutdown, so that the adsorption efficiency of equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and specifically to an adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment. Background Art

[0002] Activated carbon adsorption devices utilize the adsorption characteristics of activated carbon to effectively remove organic substances, fine particles, bacteria, and virus harmful substances in the air, making the air cleaner and more hygienic. Secondly, the deodorization effect is remarkable. Activated carbon has good deodorization performance and can adsorb odors and malodorous substances in the air, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methane, thus making the air fresher.

[0003] Among them, honeycomb activated carbon is mostly used for adsorption and filtration in waste gas treatment. However, in the waste gas of the chemical and petrochemical industries, high-temperature, high-pressure, and high-concentration organic waste gas often appears, which causes the internal activated carbon to bear excessive adsorption pressure, and the high temperature will cause the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon to decline, resulting in the need to stop exhausting the gas from the adsorption device and then replace the internal activated carbon, affecting the adsorption efficiency of the equipment. In view of the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment, including a bracket. A fan is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A suction pipe is connected through the side wall of the fan. One end of the suction pipe away from the fan is connected through to a chassis. An electric motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis. One end of the chassis away from the suction pipe is connected through to an air inlet. It further includes:

[0005] A driving mechanism, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor, for clamping a honeycomb activated carbon brick and transporting the carbon brick to the adsorption area;

[0006] A limiting mechanism, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, for ensuring the sealing of the air inlet end of the air inlet. When the fan generates a suction force, the pressure will complete adsorption through the carbon brick;

[0007] A steering mechanism, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism, for assisting the carbon brick to turn and discharging the waste carbon brick;

[0008] Among them, before use, first fix the bracket at the required position. Subsequently, put the carbon brick into the limiting mechanism and complete the position adjustment with the assistance of the steering mechanism. Finally, the driving mechanism clamps the carbon brick and transports it to the adsorption area.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes:

[0010] A power component, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor through a driving part;

[0011] The driving member includes two drive shafts fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor, and a belt is sleeved between the two drive shafts;

[0012] The clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt through a buffer member;

[0013] The buffer member includes a plurality of fixed brackets fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket;

[0014] Among them, the driving force generated by the electric motor drives the belt to rotate regularly through the drive shaft, and the rotation speed is slow.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes:

[0016] The plugging assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis through a plugging member;

[0017] The plugging member includes a blocking block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis;

[0018] The feeding assembly is connected to the side wall of the chassis through a feeding member;

[0019] The feeding member includes a feeding box connected to the side wall of the chassis;

[0020] Among them, before use, the staff can place the excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feeding box, and after the feeding is completed, the feeding port of the feeding box is plugged.

[0021] Preferably, the steering mechanism includes:

[0022] The auxiliary assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plugging assembly;

[0023] The discharging assembly is connected to the side wall of the chassis;

[0024] Among them, when the carbon bricks enter the position of the plugging assembly through the feeding assembly, the auxiliary assembly will correct the position of the carbon bricks; and the carbon bricks that have completed filtration will finally be discharged outwards from the position of the discharging assembly.

[0025] Preferably, the power assembly includes a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt;

[0026] Among them, when the belt reaches the bending position on the outer wall of the drive shaft, the included angle between the fixed block and the clamping assembly will increase at this time, which makes the distance between the end of the bracket and the end of the clamping assembly increase and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

[0027] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a right-angle plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket;

[0028] Among them, the rotating plate is restricted by the right-angled plate and can only rotate counterclockwise around the rotating rod. During the rotation process, the torsion spring deforms and continues to generate mechanical power.

[0029] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, and a blocking block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate;

[0030] Among them, the blocking block, the fixing plate, and the blocking block will form a closed space, and the gap between the blocking block and the fixing plate will form an adsorption area, so that the waste gas entering from the air inlet will reach the extraction pipe through the carbon bricks inside the adsorption area, completing the basic adsorption process.

[0031] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes an inclined panel fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined panel. The top of the arc-shaped plate is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixing plate;

[0032] When the carbon bricks enter the inner wall of the feeding box, the carbon bricks will slide down along the inner wall of the inclined panel and finally stay on the top of the auxiliary assembly. Subsequently, the fixing block will contact the outer surface of the carbon bricks and drive the carbon bricks to move.

[0033] Preferably, the auxiliary assembly includes two arc-shaped roller shafts II fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and an arc-shaped roller shaft I is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate;

[0034] Among them, when the carbon bricks slide down along the inclined panel to the lowest position, a part of the carbon bricks will stay on the top of the arc-shaped roller shaft I, and a part will contact the top of the arc-shaped plate.

[0035] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes a discharging box connected through the side wall of the chassis, and a discharging pipe is connected through the bottom of the discharging box;

[0036] Among them, when the bracket and the clamping assembly clamp the carbon bricks to reach the position of the driving shaft, the bracket and the clamping assembly will separate again and finally fall from the discharging box to the position of the discharging pipe.

[0037] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] (1) Aiming at the problem that workers need to frequently replace carbon bricks, a limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism are provided inside the equipment. The electric motor drives the belt to rotate through the driving shaft, and the belt will drive the clamping assembly and the bracket to move synchronously. When reaching the position of the feeding assembly, the clamping assembly and the bracket will clamp the carbon bricks to complete the clamping of the carbon bricks, and the holes of the carbon bricks all face the position of the air inlet. The waste gas disseminated from the air inlet will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon bricks. Through the application of the above components, workers only need to place the carbon bricks with a fixed orientation on the inner wall of the blocking assembly without shutting down for replacement, improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0039] (2)By taking advantage of the characteristics of the above-mentioned clamping assembly and the bracket facing the air inlet, the present invention inwardly folds the side of the belt facing the air inlet, which reduces the angle between the clamping assembly and the bracket and improves the clamping force of the clamping assembly and the bracket on the carbon brick. In addition, each group of clamping assemblies and brackets approach each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups and preventing the gap between carbon bricks from being too large, which may affect the adsorption efficiency.

[0040] (3)When the carbon brick slides downward along the inclined panel, the carbon brick will reach Figure 5 the position of L. At this time, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the first arc-shaped roller shaft, and the other end is at the top of the arc-shaped plate. The resistance of rolling is less than the resistance generated by friction. When the carbon brick is pushed by the fixed block, the outer end of the carbon brick will rotate around the inner end as the center and finally closely adhere to the outer wall of the fixed block, realizing the position adjustment of the carbon brick.

[0041] (4)By taking advantage of the characteristics of the single air inlet and exhaust of the carbon brick, a blocking block and a fixing plate are arranged inside the device. During the movement of the carbon brick along the inner wall of the fixing plate, the outer wall of the waste carbon brick will contact the outer wall of the blocking block and block the air inlet end of the carbon brick. Since the two sides of the carbon brick cannot effectively ventilate, this ensures the sealing performance of the fixing plate and the blocking block, preventing the adsorption efficiency from being affected due to insufficient sealing inside the device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0043] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power component of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 5 magnified schematic diagram of A;

[0049] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the discharging component of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the orientation state of the carbon block of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional view of the plugging component of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the internal components of the chassis of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the working state of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the carbon block turning of the present invention.

[0055] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0056] In the figure: 1, driving mechanism; 11, power component; 12, clamping component; 13, bracket; 14, fan; 15, extraction pipe; 16, chassis; 17, electric motor; 18, air inlet; 111, drive shaft; 112, belt; 113, fixing block; 121, fixing bracket; 122, rotating rod; 123, right-angle plate; 124, torsion spring; 125, rotating plate; 2, limiting mechanism; 21, plugging component; 22, feeding component; 211, blocking block; 212, fixing plate; 213, blocking block; 221, feeding box; 222, inclined panel; 223, arc-shaped plate; 3, turning mechanism; 31, auxiliary component; 32, discharging component; 311, first arc-shaped roller; 312, second arc-shaped roller; 321, discharging box; 322, discharging pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0057] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0058] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention is an adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment, including a bracket 13, a fan 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 13, an extraction pipe 15 is connected to the side wall of the fan 14 in a penetrating manner, one end of the extraction pipe 15 away from the fan 14 is connected to a chassis 16 in a penetrating manner, an electric motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 16, and an air inlet 18 is connected to one end of the chassis 16 away from the extraction pipe 15 in a penetrating manner. It further includes:

[0059] The driving mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor 17 and is used for clamping the honeycomb activated carbon bricks and transporting the carbon bricks to the adsorption area;

[0060] The limiting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16 and is used to ensure the airtightness of the intake end of the air inlet 18. When the air extractor 14 generates an extraction force, the pressure will complete the adsorption through the carbon bricks;

[0061] The steering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism 2 and is used to assist the carbon bricks in turning and discharging the waste carbon bricks;

[0062] Among them, before use, first fix the bracket 13 at the required position. Subsequently, put the carbon bricks into the limiting mechanism 2 and complete the position adjustment with the assistance of the steering mechanism 3. Finally, the driving mechanism 1 clamps the carbon bricks and transports them to the adsorption area.

[0063] The driving mechanism 1 includes:

[0064] The power component 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor 17 through a driving part;

[0065] The driving part includes two driving shafts 111 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor 17, and a belt 112 is sleeved between the two driving shafts 111;

[0066] The clamping component 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112 through a buffer;

[0067] The buffer includes a number of fixed brackets 121 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112, and a rotating rod 122 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket 121;

[0068] Before use, first fix the bracket 13 at the required position. Subsequently, connect the intake pipe to the air inlet 18, connect the top of the air extractor 14 to the exhaust pipe. Then, the staff place the carbon bricks on the inner wall of the plugging component 21, and then connect the power supplies of the air extractor 14 and the electric motor 17;

[0069] Among them, the driving force generated by the electric motor 17 drives the belt 112 to rotate regularly through the driving shaft 111, and the rotation speed is slow.

[0070] The limiting mechanism 2 includes:

[0071] The plugging component 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16 through a blocking part;

[0072] The blocking part includes a blocking block 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16;

[0073] The feeding component 22 is connected to the side wall of the chassis 16 through the feeding member in a penetrating manner;

[0074] The feeding member includes a feeding box 221 connected to the side wall of the chassis 16 in a penetrating manner;

[0075] By utilizing the characteristics of the clamping component 12 and the bracket 13 facing the air inlet 18, the side of the belt 112 facing the air inlet 18 is concave-folded inward, which reduces the angle between the clamping component 12 and the bracket 13, improving the clamping force of the clamping component 12 and the bracket 13 on the carbon brick; in addition, each group of clamping components 12 and brackets 13 approach each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups and avoiding too large a gap between the carbon bricks, which affects the adsorption efficiency;

[0076] Among them, before use, the staff can place the excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feeding box 221, and after completing the feeding, block the feeding port of the feeding box 221.

[0077] The steering mechanism 3 includes:

[0078] The auxiliary component 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking component 21;

[0079] The discharging component 32 is connected to the side wall of the chassis 16 in a penetrating manner;

[0080] Among them, when the carbon brick enters the position of the blocking component 21 through the feeding component 22, the auxiliary component 31 will correct the position of the carbon brick; and the carbon brick that has completed filtration will finally be discharged outward from the position of the discharging component 32.

[0081] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 4-12 , the present invention is an adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment. On the basis of Example 1, the power component 11 includes a plurality of fixing blocks 113 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112;

[0082] Among them, when the belt 112 reaches the bent position on the outer wall of the driving shaft 111, the angle between the fixing block 113 and the clamping component 12 will expand at this time, which makes the distance between the end of the bracket 13 and the end of the clamping component 12 expand and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

[0083] The clamping component 12 includes a right-angle plate 123 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket 121, a rotating plate 125 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 122, and a torsion spring 124 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 121;

[0084] Among them, the rotating plate 125 is restricted by the right-angle plate 123 and can only rotate counterclockwise around the rotating rod 122, and during the rotation process, the torsion spring 124 deforms and continues mechanical power;

[0085] The rotating plate 125 will first come into contact with the outer wall of the carbon brick, forcing the rotating plate 125 to rotate around the rotating rod 122, resulting in a bend and presenting a state as shown in Figure 11 state H in the figure. And as the fixed block 113 continues to rotate, the outer wall of the fixed block 113 will completely fit against the outer wall of the carbon brick, driving the carbon brick to move along the top of the auxiliary component 31, presenting a state as shown in Figure 12 in the figure. At this time, the distance between the clamping component 12 and the bracket 13 remains unchanged, but the outer wall of the carbon brick fits more closely against the outer wall of the bracket 13, which causes the carbon brick to lose its restriction on the rotating plate 125, presenting a state as shown in Figure 12 state D in the figure. Then it moves along the top of the arc roller two 312. Finally, when the bracket 13 and the clamping component 12 face the air inlet 18, the clamping of the carbon brick is completed, and the holes of the carbon brick all face the position of the air inlet 18. The waste gas disseminated from the air inlet 18 will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon brick. Through the application of the above components, the worker only needs to place the carbon brick with a fixed orientation inside the inner wall of the plugging component 21 without shutting down the machine for replacement, improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0086] The plugging component 21 includes a fixing plate 212 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16, and a blocking block 213 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 212;

[0087] Among them, the blocking block 211, the fixing plate 212, and the blocking block 213 will form a closed space, and the gap between the blocking block 213 and the fixing plate 212 will form an adsorption area, so that the waste gas entering from the air inlet 18 will reach the extraction pipe 15 through the carbon brick inside the adsorption area, completing the basic adsorption process.

[0088] The feeding component 22 includes an inclined panel 222 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 221, and an arc plate 223 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined panel 222. The top of the arc plate 223 is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixing plate 212;

[0089] When the carbon brick enters the inner wall of the feeding box 221, at this time the carbon brick will slide down along the inner wall of the inclined panel 222 and finally stay on the top of the auxiliary component 31. Then the fixed block 113 will come into contact with the outer surface of the carbon brick and drive the carbon brick to move.

[0090] The auxiliary component 31 includes two arc rollers two 312 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 212, and an arc roller one 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc plate 223;

[0091] When the carbon brick slides down along the inclined panel 222, the carbon brick will reach Figure 5The position of L. At this time, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the first arc-shaped roller 311, and the other end is at the top of the arc-shaped plate 223. The resistance to rolling is less than the resistance generated by friction. When the carbon brick is pushed by the fixed block 113, the outer end of the carbon brick will rotate with the inner end as the center and finally closely adhere to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, realizing the position adjustment of the carbon brick;

[0092] Among them, when the carbon brick slides down along the inclined panel 222 to the lowest position, a part of the carbon brick will stay at the top of the first arc-shaped roller 311, and a part will contact the top of the arc-shaped plate 223.

[0093] The discharging assembly 32 includes a discharging box 321 connected through the side wall of the chassis 16, and a discharging pipe 322 is connected through the bottom of the discharging box 321;

[0094] When the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 clamp the carbon brick to reach the position of the driving shaft 111, the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again and finally fall from the discharging box 321 to the position of the discharging pipe 322 to complete the discharging of the carbon brick;

[0095] Among them, when the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 clamp the carbon brick to reach the position of the driving shaft 111, the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again and finally fall from the discharging box 321 to the position of the discharging pipe 322.

[0096] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: Before using the present invention, first fix the bracket 13 at the required position, then connect the air inlet pipe to the air inlet 18, connect the top of the fan 14 to the exhaust pipe. Then, the staff places the carbon brick on the inner wall of the plugging assembly 21, and the carbon brick will slide along the inner wall of the inclined panel 222 to the top of the arc-shaped plate 223, and then connect the power supplies of the fan 14 and the electric motor 17;

[0097] Among them, the electric motor 17 drives the belt 112 to rotate through the driving shaft 111, and the belt 112 will drive the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 to move synchronously. When the belt 112 reaches the bent position on the outer wall of the driving shaft 111, the included angle between the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 will expand at this time, which makes the distance between the end of the bracket 13 and the end of the clamping assembly 12 expand and exceed the width of the carbon brick; during this process, the rotating plate 125 will first contact the outer wall of the carbon brick, forcing the rotating plate 125 to rotate with the rotating rod 122 as the center and bend, presenting the state of H as shown in Figure 11 And as the fixed block 113 continues to rotate, the outer wall of the fixed block 113 will completely adhere to the outer wall of the carbon brick and drive the carbon brick to move along the top of the auxiliary assembly 31, presenting the state as shown in Figure 12the state, and at this time the distance between the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 remains unchanged, but the outer wall of the carbon brick fits more closely to the outer wall of the bracket 13, which causes the carbon brick to lose its restriction on the rotating plate 125 and presents a state as shown in Figure 12 in D in [Figure], and then move along the top of the second arc roller 312. Finally, when the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 face the air inlet 18, the clamping of the carbon brick is completed, and the holes of the carbon brick all face the position of the air inlet 18. The waste gas disseminated from the air inlet 18 will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon brick. Through the application of the above components, the worker only needs to place the carbon brick with a fixed orientation on the inner wall of the plugging assembly 21 without shutting down the machine for replacement, improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0098] Utilizing the characteristics that the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 face the air inlet 18, the side of the belt 112 facing the air inlet 18 is inwardly concave-folded, which reduces the angle between the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 and improves the clamping force of the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 on the carbon brick; in addition, each group of the clamping assembly 12 and the bracket 13 approach each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups and avoiding too large a gap between the carbon bricks, which affects the adsorption efficiency;

[0099] In addition, when the carbon brick slides downward along the inclined panel 222, the carbon brick will reach the Figure 5 position of L. At this time, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the first arc roller 311 and the other end is at the top of the arc plate 223. The resistance of rolling is less than the resistance generated by friction. When the carbon brick is pushed by the fixed block 113, the outer end of the carbon brick will rotate with the inner end as the center and finally closely adhere to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, realizing the position adjustment of the carbon brick.

[0100] When the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 clamp the carbon brick and reach the position of the drive shaft 111, the bracket 13 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again and finally fall from the discharge box 321 to the position of the discharge pipe 322 to complete the discharge of the carbon brick.

[0101] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment, comprising a bracket (13), a blower (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (13), an extraction pipe (15) is connected through the side wall of the blower (14), one end of the extraction pipe (15) away from the blower (14) is connected through a machine case (16), an electric motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine case (16), an air inlet (18) is connected through one end of the machine case (16) away from the extraction pipe (15), and is characterized in that, It further includes: A driving mechanism (1), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor (17) and is used for clamping the honeycomb activated carbon bricks and transporting the carbon bricks to the adsorption area; A limiting mechanism (2), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16) and is used to ensure the airtightness of the intake end of the air inlet (18). When the fan (14) generates a suction force, the pressure will complete adsorption through the carbon bricks; A steering mechanism (3), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism (2) and is used to assist the carbon bricks in turning and discharging the waste carbon bricks; Among them, before use, first fix the bracket (13) at the required position. Subsequently, put the carbon bricks into the limiting mechanism (2), and complete the position adjustment with the assistance of the steering mechanism (3). Finally, the driving mechanism (1) clamps the carbon bricks and transports them to the adsorption area.

2. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (1) includes: A power component (11), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor (17) through a driving part; The driving part includes two driving shafts (111) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor (17), and a belt (112) is sleeved between the two driving shafts (111); A clamping component (12), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112) through a buffer; The buffer includes several fixed brackets (121) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112), and a rotating rod (122) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket (121); Among them, the driving force generated by the electric motor (17) drives the belt (112) to rotate regularly through the driving shaft (111), and the rotation speed is slow.

3. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) includes: A blocking component (21), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16) through a blocking part; The blocking part includes a blocking block (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16); A feeding component (22), which is connected to the side wall of the chassis (16) through a feeding part; The feeding part includes a feeding box (221) connected to the side wall of the chassis (16) in a penetrating manner; Among them, before use, the staff can put the excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feeding box (221), and block the feeding port of the feeding box (221) after completing the feeding.

4. An adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steering mechanism (3) includes: An auxiliary component (31), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking component (21); A discharging component (32), which is connected to the side wall of the chassis (16) in a penetrating manner; Among them, when the carbon bricks enter the position of the blocking component (21) through the feeding component (22), the auxiliary component (31) will correct the position of the carbon bricks; and the carbon bricks that have completed filtration will finally be discharged outwards from the position of the discharging component (32).

5. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 4, wherein: The power component (11) includes several fixed blocks (113) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112); Among them, when the belt (112) reaches the bending position on the outer wall of the drive shaft (111), the included angle between the fixed block (113) and the clamping assembly (12) will expand at this time. This causes the distance between the end of the bracket (13) and the end of the clamping assembly (12) to expand and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

6. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (12) includes a right-angle plate (123) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket (121). A rotating plate (125) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (122). A torsion spring (124) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (121). Among them, the rotating plate (125) is restricted by the right-angle plate (123) and can only rotate counterclockwise around the rotating rod (122). During the rotation process, the torsion spring (124) deforms and continues mechanical power.

7. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (21) includes a fixing plate (212) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16). A blocking block (213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (212). Among them, the blocking block (211), the fixing plate (212), and the blocking block (213) will form a closed space. The gap between the blocking block (213) and the fixing plate (212) will form an adsorption area, so that the waste gas entering from the air inlet (18) will pass through the carbon brick inside the adsorption area and reach the extraction pipe (15) to complete the basic adsorption process.

8. An adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (22) includes an inclined panel (222) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (221). An arc-shaped plate (223) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined panel (222). The top of the arc-shaped plate (223) is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixing plate (212). When the carbon brick enters the inner wall of the feeding box (221), the carbon brick will slide downward along the inner wall of the inclined panel (222) and finally stop at the top of the auxiliary assembly (31). Subsequently, the fixed block (113) will contact the outer surface of the carbon brick and drive the carbon brick to move.

9. The adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary assembly (31) includes two arc-shaped roller shafts II (312) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (212). An arc-shaped roller shaft I (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate (223). Among them, when the carbon brick slides downward along the inclined panel (222) to the lowest position, a part of the carbon brick will stop on the top of the arc-shaped roller shaft I (311), and a part will contact the top of the arc-shaped plate (223).

10. An adsorption device for organic waste gas treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (32) includes a discharging box (321) connected through the side wall of the chassis (16). A discharging pipe (322) is connected through the bottom of the discharging box (321). Among them, when the bracket (13) and the clamping assembly (12) clamp the carbon brick and reach the position of the drive shaft (111), the bracket (13) and the clamping assembly (12) will separate again and finally fall from the discharging box (321) to the position of the discharging pipe (322).

Citation Information

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