HDI circuit board positioning cutting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses HDI circuit board positioning and cutting equipment, and relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, the HDI circuit board positioning and cutting equipment comprises a workbench, and the workbench is rotatably connected with a conveying belt; a cutting blade; the clamping part comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; the workbench is provided with a lower lifting piece; the mounting frame is provided with an upper lifting piece; a controller is arranged on the workbench; an infrared transmitter is arranged on the workbench; the upper clamping plate is provided with a first correcting plate and a control assembly; when the upper clamping plate is close to the lower clamping plate, the control assembly controls the first correcting plate to turn downwards to abut against the side wall of the side, close to the discharging part, of the lower clamping plate. When the upper clamping plate is far away from the lower clamping plate, the control assembly controls the first correcting plate to turn upwards; second correcting plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate is provided with a power assembly, and when the first correcting plate turns over to be close to the lower clamping plate, the power assembly drives the second correcting plates to be close to each other. According to the invention, the production speed of the HDI circuit board can be kept stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and in particular, to a positioning cutting equipment for HDI circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] With the development of electronic devices towards miniaturization and high integration, high-density interconnect (HDI) circuit boards have become the core components of high-end electronic manufacturing due to their high wiring density and precise interlayer interconnect. During the processing of HDI circuit boards, the accuracy and efficiency of the cutting process directly affect the yield and production cost of the final product.

[0003] Common HDI circuit board cutting machines are mainly divided into mechanical cutting and laser cutting. Among them, mechanical cutting is widely used due to its low cost and high efficiency. Currently, the cutting machine mainly includes a machine body fixture and a cutting part. The fixture is arranged on the machine body and is used for manually clamping and fixing the HDI circuit board. The cutting part is slidably connected to the machine body. After the HDI circuit board is clamped and fixed, the cutting part slides horizontally to cut the HDI circuit board.

[0004] However, with the continuous progress of cutting work, when manually clamping and fixing the HDI circuit board, the clamping and fixing speed will inevitably decrease, resulting in a reduction in the overall production rate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to maintain the stability of the production speed of HDI circuit boards, the present application provides a positioning cutting equipment for HDI circuit boards.

[0006] The present application provides a positioning cutting equipment for HDI circuit boards, adopting the following technical solutions: A positioning cutting equipment for HDI circuit boards, including a workbench, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the workbench, one side of the conveyor belt is a discharge part, and the workbench is provided with a driving member for driving the conveyor belt to rotate in a cycle; A cutting knife, an installation frame is arranged on the workbench, an installation block is slidably connected to the installation frame, the cutting knife is rotatably connected to the installation block, and a rotating member for driving the cutting knife to rotate is arranged on the installation block; A clamping part, which is arranged on the workbench, and the clamping part includes an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; The lower clamping plate slides up and down on the workbench, there are two groups of lower clamping plates and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and each group of lower clamping plates has a plurality of them and is evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; The upper clamping plate slides up and down on the installation frame, and the upper clamping plate corresponds to the lower clamping plate one by one; The workbench is provided with a lower linkage plate that links the lower clamping plate, and the workbench is provided with a lower lifting member that drives the lower linkage plate to move up and down; The mounting frame is provided with an upper linkage plate that links the upper clamping plate, and the mounting frame is provided with an upper lifting member that drives the upper linkage plate to move up and down; A controller is provided on the workbench, and the controller controls the upper lifting member and the lower lifting member; An infrared emitter is provided on the workbench. The infrared emitter is electrically connected to the controller. The infrared emitter emits infrared rays at intervals upward. The infrared emitter is located on the side of the cutting knife away from the discharging portion and is adjacent thereto; A first correction plate is hingedly provided on one side of the upper clamping plate close to the discharging portion, and a control assembly is provided on the upper clamping plate; When the upper clamping plate approaches the lower clamping plate, the control assembly controls the first correction plate to flip downward until it abuts against the side wall of the lower clamping plate close to the discharging portion; When the upper clamping plate moves away from the lower clamping plate, the control assembly controls the first correction plate to flip upward; Second correction plates are symmetrically provided on the lower clamping plate. The lower clamping plate is provided with a power assembly. When the first correction plate flips close to the lower clamping plate, the power assembly drives them to approach each other relative to the second correction plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the conveyor belt rotatably connected to the workbench and the driving member that drives the conveyor belt to rotate in a cycle, the automatic conveying of the HDI circuit board is realized, and the HDI circuit board to be cut is conveyed to the cutting area, improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor intensity and operation error of manual handling. The HDI circuit board is clamped by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the mounting frame provided on the workbench and the mounting block slidably connected to the mounting frame. The cutting knife is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and a rotating member that drives the cutting knife to rotate is provided on the mounting block. This structure enables the cutting knife to move and rotate flexibly, and can perform precise cutting according to the cutting requirements of the HDI circuit board, ensuring the cutting quality and accuracy.

[0008] Optionally, the control assembly includes a control rope and a control coil spring; A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper clamping plate, and the first correction plate is arranged on the rotating shaft; The control coil spring is wound around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft. One end of the control coil spring is clamped to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped to the upper clamping plate; The control rope is wound around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft. One end of the control rope is connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the mounting frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the upper clamping plate approaches the lower clamping plate, the mounting bracket pulls the control rope, drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and makes the first correction plate flip downward; when the upper clamping plate moves away from the lower clamping plate, the control coil spring is released, drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, and makes the first correction plate flip upward, realizing the automatic flip control of the first correction plate, with a simple structure and convenient operation.

[0010] Optionally, the power assembly includes a power column and a power plate; A power shaft is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate, the power plate is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft, and the power plate is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate; Sliding columns are symmetrically arranged on the lower clamping plate in a sliding manner, the second correction plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding columns, the power column is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate, and the power column protrudes out of the lower clamping plate toward the discharging part; The power plate abuts against the power column and the sliding columns respectively. When the first correction plate flips and approaches the lower clamping plate, it pushes the power column to slide into the lower clamping plate. At this time, the power column drives the power plate to rotate, driving the sliding columns to approach the conveyor belt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first correction plate flips and approaches the lower clamping plate, it pushes the power column to slide into the lower clamping plate. At this time, the power column drives the power plate to rotate, driving the sliding columns to approach the conveyor belt, making the second correction plates approach each other to correct the HDI circuit board. This structure realizes the automatic movement of the second correction plate through mechanical transmission, improving the accuracy and efficiency of correction.

[0012] Optionally, a power coil spring is wound and sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft, one end of the power coil spring is clamped on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft, and the other end of the power coil spring is clamped on the lower clamping plate; When the first correction plate flips upward, the power coil spring is released. At this time, the power plate pushes the power column to slide out of the lower clamping plate, pushing the sliding columns away from the conveyor belt.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a power coil spring is wound and sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft, one end of the power coil spring is clamped on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft, and the other end is clamped on the lower clamping plate. When the first correction plate flips upward, the power coil spring is released. At this time, the power plate pushes the power column to slide out of the lower clamping plate, pushing the sliding columns away from the conveyor belt, making the second correction plates reset. The power coil spring plays a role in energy storage and reset, ensuring the cyclic operation of the power assembly and improving the reliability and stability of the equipment.

[0014] Optionally, a connecting spring is arranged on the side of the power column away from the discharging part, and the end of the connecting spring away from the power column is slidably connected to the power plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two second correction plates cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board, the power column continues to be pushed by the first correction plate and slides into the lower clamping plate. At this time, the connecting spring enters the compressed state, reducing the possibility that the power column restricts the first correction plate from approaching the lower clamping plate when the two second correction plates cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board.

[0016] Optionally, stirring rollers are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt on the lower clamping plate, and stirring shafts rotatably connected to the lower clamping plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the stirring rollers; A linkage belt connected end to end is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the stirring shaft. A connecting gear is arranged on the outer peripheral side of one of the stirring shafts, and a connecting rack is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power column. The connecting gear is meshed with the connecting rack; When the power column slides into the lower clamping plate, the stirring shaft drives the workpiece to slide toward the discharging part.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the power column slides into the lower clamping plate, it drives the connecting gear to rotate. Through the linkage belt, all the stirring shafts rotate, and the stirring shafts drive the workpiece to slide toward the discharging part, so that the workpiece keeps abutting against the first correction plate, improving the correction effect.

[0018] Optionally, a friction layer is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stirring roller.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a friction layer is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stirring roller, increasing the friction force between the stirring roller and the HDI circuit board and improving the ability of the stirring roller to drive the workpiece close to the first correction plate.

[0020] Optionally, a stirring block is arranged on the top of the power column, and the top of the stirring block is on the same end face as the top of the lower clamping plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the power column slides out of the lower clamping plate, the stirring block drives the HDI circuit board to move toward the discharging part, accelerating the conveying speed of the HDI circuit board after cutting.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The automatic conveying of HDI circuit boards is realized by the rotating conveyor belt connected on the workbench and the driving member driving the conveyor belt to circulate, and the HDI circuit boards to be cut are conveyed to the cutting area, which improves production efficiency and reduces the labor intensity and operation errors of manual handling. The HDI circuit boards are clamped by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the mounting frame provided on the workbench and the mounting block slidably connected to the mounting frame, the cutting knife is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and the mounting block is provided with a rotating member driving the cutting knife to rotate. This structure allows the cutting knife to move and rotate flexibly, and can perform precise cutting according to the cutting requirements of the HDI circuit boards, ensuring the cutting quality and accuracy; 2. A friction layer is provided on the outer peripheral side of the tossing roller, which increases the friction between the tossing roller and the HDI circuit board and improves the ability of the tossing roller to drive the workpiece close to the first correction plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the clamping portion clamps the HDI circuit board in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross section of the lower clamping plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the power shaft and the lower clamping plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG. Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shifting roller and the lower clamping plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] 1. Workbench; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Discharging part; 13. Driving motor; 14. Controller; 15. Infrared transmitter; 2. Cutting knife; 3. Mounting frame; 31. Mounting block; 32. Rotating member; 4. Upper clamping plate; 41. Upper linkage plate; 42. Upper lifting cylinder; 43. First correction plate; 44. Rotating shaft; 5. Lower clamping plate; 51. Lower linkage plate; 52. Lower lifting cylinder; 53. Second correction plate; 54. Power shaft; 55. Sliding column; 56. Power coil spring; 57. Steering roller; 571. Steering shaft; 572. Linkage belt; 573. Connecting gear; 58. Friction layer; 6. Control assembly; 61. Control rope; 62. Control coil spring; 7. Power assembly; 71. Power column; 711. Connecting spring; 712. Connecting rack; 713. Steering block; 72. Power plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses an HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device.

[0027] See also Figure 1 The positioning and cutting equipment includes a workbench 1, the top surface of the workbench 1 is a rectangular structure, and a mounting groove extending along the length direction is opened on the top of the workbench 1. A rotating roller located in the mounting groove is rotatably connected to the workbench 1. There are multiple rotating rollers and they are evenly spaced along the length direction of the mounting groove. A conveyor belt 11 connected end to end is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the rotating roller. The workbench 1 is provided with a driving member, which is a driving motor 13. The driving motor 13 is fixed to the side wall of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers and is coaxially arranged. When the driving motor 13 is started, the rotating roller is driven to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 11 rotates in a cycle. One side of the conveyor belt 11 is a discharge part 12. During processing, the HDI circuit board is placed on the top of the conveyor belt 11, and the HDI circuit board is transported to the discharge part 12 through the conveyor belt 11.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the mounting frame 3 is located on the workbench 1 near the discharging part 12. The positioning and cutting device further includes a cutting knife 2. A mounting block 31 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 3, and the sliding direction of the mounting block 31 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. The cutting knife 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 31. A rotating member 32 is provided on the mounting block 31. The rotating member 32 is a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3. The output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 2 and is coaxially arranged. When the rotating motor is started, it drives the cutting knife 2 to rotate. A driving cylinder is also provided on the mounting frame 3. The driving cylinder is connected to an external origin. The piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting block 31. When the driving cylinder is started, it drives the mounting block 31 to reciprocate, so that the cutting knife 2 can cut the HDI circuit board along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11.

[0029] The positioning and cutting device further includes a clamping part, and the clamping part is arranged on the workbench 1. The clamping part includes an upper clamping plate 4 and a lower clamping plate 5. The lower clamping plate 5 slides up and down on the workbench 1. There are two groups of lower clamping plates 5 and they are symmetrically arranged. The conveyor belt 11 is located on both sides of the lower clamping plate 5. Each group of the lower clamping plates 5 has a plurality of them and they are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. In the initial state, there is a spacing between the top of the lower clamping plate 5 and the top of the conveyor belt 11. The upper clamping plate 4 slides up and down on the mounting frame 3, and the upper clamping plate 4 corresponds to the lower clamping plate 5 one by one. The upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 are respectively in the structure of rectangular plates, and the length directions of the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 are respectively parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11.

[0030] The workbench 1 is provided with a lower linkage plate 51, and there are two lower linkage plates 51 which are respectively fixedly connected to the lower clamping plates 5 on the same side. During use, the lower clamping plates 5 on the same side are linked through the lower linkage plate 51, so that the lower clamping plates 5 on the same side can move up and down synchronously. The workbench 1 is provided with a lower lifting member. The lower lifting member is a lower lifting cylinder 52. The lower lifting cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. There are two lower lifting cylinders 52 and they correspond to the lower linkage plate 51 one by one. The piston rod of the lower lifting cylinder 52 is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the lower linkage plate 51. The lower lifting cylinders 52 are connected to an external homologous air pipe. During use, the two lower lifting cylinders 52 can synchronously enter the forward stroke or the reverse stroke, and the lower linkage plate 51 is driven to move up and down through the lower lifting cylinder 52.

[0031] See Figure 2 And Figure 3, an upper linkage plate 41 is provided on the mounting bracket 3. There are two upper linkage plates 41, which are fixedly connected to the upper clamping plates 4 on the same side respectively. During use, the upper clamping plates 4 on the same side are linked by the upper linkage plate 41, so that the upper clamping plates 4 on the same side can move up and down synchronously. The workbench 1 is provided with an up-lifting member, and the up-lifting member is an up-lifting cylinder 42. The up-lifting cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 3. There are two up-lifting cylinders 42, which correspond to the upper linkage plates 41 one by one. The piston rod of the up-lifting cylinder 42 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the upper linkage plate 41. The up-lifting cylinders 42 are connected to an external homologous air pipe. During use, the two up-lifting cylinders 42 can synchronously enter the forward stroke or the reverse stroke, and drive the upper linkage plate 41 to move up and down through the up-lifting cylinder 42. When the up-lifting cylinder 42 and the down-lifting cylinder 52 are started at the same time, the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 approach each other. At this time, the lower clamping plate 5 first contacts the two side edges of the HDI circuit board, and then the lower clamping plate 5 drives the HDI circuit board to move up and approach the upper clamping plate 4. At this time, the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 cooperate with each other to clamp the HDI circuit board.

[0032] See Figure 1 And Figure 2 , an infrared emitter 15 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1 for emitting infrared rays at intervals upward. When the HDI circuit board is located on the conveyor belt 11 and passes through the infrared emitter 15, the HDI circuit board blocks the infrared rays; when the HDI circuit board moves upward away from the conveyor belt 11, the HDI circuit board does not block the infrared rays. The infrared emitter 15 is located on the side of the cutting knife 2 away from the discharging part 12 and is adjacent to it, and the infrared emitter 15 is located between two adjacent lower clamping plates 5 close to the discharging part 12. A controller 14 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The controller 14 is electrically connected to the control valves of the up-lifting cylinder 42 and the down-lifting cylinder 52 respectively, and the controller 14 is electrically connected to the infrared emitter 15 and the control valve of the driving cylinder. During use, the infrared emitter 15 emits infrared rays at intervals upward. When the infrared rays are blocked by the HDI circuit board and triggered, a signal is sent to the controller 14. The controller 14 controls the up-lifting cylinder 42 and the down-lifting cylinder 52 to enter the forward stroke at the same time, so that the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 can cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board. Then the controller 14 controls the driving cylinder to start and controls the sliding of the mounting block 31, so that the cutting knife 2 cuts the HDI circuit board; after cutting is completed, the controller 14 controls the up-lifting cylinder 42 and the down-lifting cylinder 52 to enter the reverse stroke at the same time, so that the HDI circuit board falls back on the conveyor belt 11 and continues to be conveyed to the discharging part 12. At this time, the cut HDI circuit board is transmitted to the next process, and the uncut HDI circuit board continues to be cut by the cutting knife 2.

[0033] A first correction plate 43 is provided on the upper clamping plate 4 near the discharging part 12. The first correction plate 43 is hinged to one side of the upper clamping plate 4 near the discharging part 12. The upper clamping plate 4 is provided with a control assembly 6. When the upper clamping plate 4 moves downward close to the lower clamping plate 5, the control assembly 6 controls the first correction plate 43 to turn downward until it abuts against the side wall of the lower clamping plate 5 near the discharging part 12; when the upper clamping plate 4 moves away from the lower clamping plate 5, the control assembly 6 controls the first correction plate 43 to turn upward away from the lower clamping plate 5.

[0034] The control assembly 6 includes a control rope 61 and a control winding spring 62. The upper clamping plate 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 44, and the first correction plate 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 44. The control winding spring 62 is wound around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 44. One end of the control winding spring 62 is clamped to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 44, and the other end is clamped to the upper clamping plate 4. The control rope 61 is wound around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 44. One end of the control rope 61 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 44, and the other end is connected to the mounting bracket 3.

[0035] When the upper clamping plate 4 moves downward close to the lower clamping plate 5, the control rope 61 pulls the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, driving the first correction plate 43 to turn downward to adjust the position of the HDI circuit board, so that the position to be cut of the HDI circuit board can be aligned with the cutting tool 2. At this time, the control winding spring 62 enters an elastic winding state; when the upper clamping plate 4 moves upward away from the lower clamping plate 5, the control winding spring 62 elastically releases, driving the rotating shaft 44 to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the rotating shaft 44 winds the control rope 61, and the first correction plate 43 turns upward.

[0036] See Figure 4 And Figure 5 On the two lower clamping plates 5 near the discharging part 12, a set of second correction plates 53 are symmetrically arranged respectively (the second correction plates 53 are marked in Figure 2 ). Each set of second correction plates 53 has two and is symmetrically arranged. A sliding column 55 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 5 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. The sliding column 55 corresponds to the second correction plate 53 one by one and is fixedly connected, so that the second correction plate 53 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. The lower clamping plate 5 is provided with a power assembly 7. When the first correction plate 43 turns close to the lower clamping plate 5, the power assembly 7 drives the second correction plates 53 to approach each other, so that while the second correction plates 53 correct the HDI circuit board, the HDI circuit board is restricted from being displaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11 (the conveyor belt 11 is marked in Figure 1 ).

[0037] The power assembly 7 includes a power column 71 and a power plate 72. A power shaft 54 is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate 5. The power plate 72 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the power shaft 54. The power plate 72 is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate 5, and the power shaft 54 is located at the middle position of the power plate 72. The power column 71 is in a long strip columnar structure. The power column 71 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. The sliding direction of the power column 71 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11 (the conveyor belt 11 is marked in Figure 1 ), and the power column 71 protrudes out of the lower clamping plate 5 towards the discharging part 12. The two ends of the power plate 72 away from the power shaft 54 respectively abut against the power column 71 and the corresponding sliding column 55. When the first correction plate 43 flips close to the lower clamping plate 5, the first correction plate 43 abuts against the power column 71. Then, during the process of the first correction plate 43 approaching the lower clamping plate 5, it pushes the power column 71 to slide into the lower clamping plate 5. At this time, the power column 71 drives the power plate 72 to rotate, so that the power plate 72 drives the sliding column 55 to move towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 11. At this time, the two opposite second correction plates 53 approach each other, and correct the HDI circuit board along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. And after correction, the two second correction plates 53 cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board, reducing the possibility of the HDI circuit board being displaced during cutting.

[0038] A connecting spring 711 is fixedly connected to the side of the power column 71 away from the discharging part 12. The central axis of the connecting spring 711 is parallel to the length direction of the power column 71. The end of the connecting spring 711 away from the power column 71 is slidably connected to the power plate 72. When the two second correction plates 53 (the second correction plates 53 are marked in Figure 2 ) cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board, the power column 71 continues to be pushed by the first correction plate 43 and slides into the lower clamping plate 5. At this time, the connecting spring 711 enters the compressed state, reducing the possibility that the power column 71 restricts the first correction plate 43 from approaching the lower clamping plate 5 when the two second correction plates 53 cooperate to clamp the HDI circuit board.

[0039] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a power coil spring 56 is wound and sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft 54. One end of the power coil spring 56 is clamped to the outer peripheral side of the power shaft 54, and the other end of the power coil spring 56 is clamped to the lower clamping plate 5. When the first correction plate 43 flips upwards and away from the lower clamping plate 5, the power coil spring 56 is released, driving the power shaft 54 to rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the power plate 72 pushes the power column 71 to slide out of the lower clamping plate 5. At the same time, the power plate 72 pushes the sliding column 55 away from the conveyor belt 11 (the conveyor belt 11 is marked in Figure 1 ), so that the second correction plates 53 (the second correction plates 53 are marked in Figure 2 ) release the HDI circuit board.

[0040] See Figure 7 and Figure 8, a dialing roller 57 is rotatably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. The central axis of the dialing roller 57 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11 (the conveyor belt 11 is marked in Figure 1 ). There are multiple dialing rollers 57, and they are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. When the lower clamping plate 5 drives the HDI circuit board to move upward and approach the upper clamping plate 4, the HDI circuit board abuts against the dialing roller 57. Both ends of the dialing roller 57 are fixedly connected with a dialing shaft 571 respectively, and the dialing shaft 571 is rotatably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. A linkage belt 572 (the linkage belt 572 is marked in Figure 5 ) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the dialing shaft 571. The linkage belt 572 is connected end to end. A connecting gear 573 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of one of the dialing shafts 571. The connecting gear 573 is rotatably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. A connecting rack 712 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power column 71. The connecting rack 712 is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate 5. The connecting gear 573 meshes with the connecting rack 712.

[0041] When the power column 71 slides into the lower clamping plate 5, the connecting rack 712 drives the dialing shaft 571 to rotate through the connecting gear 573. At this time, through the linkage belt 572 (the linkage belt 572 is marked in Figure 5 ), the rest of the dialing shafts 571 are simultaneously brought into a rotating state, so that the dialing roller 57 enters a rotating state, driving the HDI circuit board to move in the direction of the discharging part 12 (the discharging part 12 is marked in Figure 4 ), making the HDI circuit board keep abutting against the first correction plate 43, and improving the cutting accuracy of the HDI circuit board. A friction layer 58 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the dialing roller 57. The friction layer 58 is made of rubber material, which is used to improve the friction force between the friction layer 58 and the HDI circuit board, and improve the effect of driving the HDI circuit board to abut against the first correction plate 43.

[0042] A dialing block 713 is fixedly connected to the top of the power column 71. The top end face of the dialing block 713 is in the same plane as the top end face of the lower clamping plate 5. When the first correction plate 43 is turned downward to abut against the lower clamping plate 5, the dialing block 713 slides to directly below the HDI circuit board, and the dialing block 713 abuts against the HDI circuit board. When the power column 71 slides out of the lower clamping plate 5, the dialing block 713 drives the HDI circuit board to move in the direction of the discharging part 12, accelerating the conveying speed of the HDI circuit board after cutting.

[0043] The implementation principle of an HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: During operation, a whole sheet of HDI circuit boards to be cut is placed on the top of the conveyor belt 11, so that the cutting track of the HDI circuit boards is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. When the HDI circuit boards move past the infrared emitter 15, the HDI circuit boards block the infrared rays, and at this time, the lower clamping plate 5 and the upper clamping plate 4 are close to each other, and when the lower clamping plate 5 abuts the HDI circuit boards, the cutting line between the adjacent HDI circuit boards near the discharge portion 12 moves to the side of the cutting knife 2 near the discharge portion 12; then, when the first correction plate 43 flips downward to abut the lower clamping plate 5, the first correction plate 43 corrects the HDI circuit boards along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11, so that the cutting line between the adjacent HDI circuit boards near the discharge portion 12 moves to the side directly below the cutting knife 2. At the same time, when the first correction plate 43 turns over and abuts the lower clamping plate 5, the power column 71 slides into the lower clamping plate 5, and the second correction plates 53 are close to each other, and the HDI circuit board is corrected along the conveying direction of the vertical conveyor belt 11, and the toggle roller 57 rotates to drive the HDI circuit board to maintain the state of abutting the first correction plate 43. When the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 cooperate to clamp and fix the HDI circuit board, the mounting block 31 drives the cutting knife 2 to slide and cut the HDI circuit board.

[0044] After the cutting is completed, the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 5 move away from each other, so that the HDI circuit board falls back to the top of the conveyor belt 11. At this time, the cut HDI circuit board continues to move toward the discharge portion 12 and separates from the lower clamping plate 5, and the remaining HDI circuit boards to be cut continue to be cut in the same way until the last two adjacent HDI circuit boards are cut and fall back on the conveyor belt 11. The HDI circuit boards move toward the discharge portion 12 respectively, and the HDI circuit board on the side away from the discharge portion 12 passes through the infrared emitter 15 during the interval between two infrared emission of the infrared emitter 15.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device, characterized in that: It comprises a workbench (1), a conveyor belt (11) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), one side of the conveyor belt (11) is a discharge portion (12), and the workbench (1) is provided with a driving member for driving the conveyor belt (11) to cyclically rotate; A cutting knife (2), wherein a mounting frame (3) is provided on the workbench (1), a mounting block (31) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (3), the cutting knife (2) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (31), and a rotating member (32) for driving the cutting knife (2) to rotate is provided on the mounting block (31); A clamping portion, arranged on the workbench (1), the clamping portion comprising an upper clamping plate (4) and a lower clamping plate (5); The lower clamping plates (5) slide up and down on the workbench (1), and there are two groups of the lower clamping plates (5) which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (11), and each group of the lower clamping plates (5) has a plurality of lower clamping plates (5) which are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (11); The upper clamping plate (4) slides up and down on the mounting frame (3), and the upper clamping plate (4) corresponds to the lower clamping plate (5) one by one; The workbench (1) is provided with a lower linkage plate (51) that is linked to the lower clamping plate (5), and the workbench (1) is provided with a lower lifting member that drives the lower linkage plate (51) to move up and down; The mounting frame (3) is provided with an upper linkage plate (41) that is linked to the upper clamping plate (4), and the mounting frame (3) is provided with an upper lifting member that drives the upper linkage plate (41) to move up and down; The workbench (1) is provided with a controller (14), and the controller (14) controls the upper lifting member and the lower lifting member; An infrared emitter (15) is disposed on the workbench (1), the infrared emitter (15) is electrically connected to the controller (14), the infrared emitter (15) emits infrared rays at intervals upward, and the infrared emitter (15) is located on a side of the cutting knife (2) away from the discharge portion (12) and adjacent to the cutting knife (2); A first correction plate (43) is hingedly provided on one side of the upper clamping plate (4) close to the discharge portion (12), and a control component (6) is provided on the upper clamping plate (4); When the upper clamping plate (4) is close to the lower clamping plate (5), the control component (6) controls the first correction plate (43) to flip downward to abut against a side wall of the lower clamping plate (5) close to the discharge portion (12); When the upper clamping plate (4) moves away from the lower clamping plate (5), the control component (6) controls the first correction plate (43) to flip upward; A second correcting plate (53) is symmetrically arranged on the lower clamping plate (5), and a power assembly (7) is arranged on the lower clamping plate (5). When the first correcting plate (43) turns over and approaches the lower clamping plate (5), the power assembly (7) drives the second correcting plate (53) to approach each other.

2. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (6) comprises a control rope (61) and a control coil spring (62); The upper clamping plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (44), and the first correcting plate (43) is arranged on the rotating shaft (44); The control coil spring (62) is wound around the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (44), one end of the control coil spring (62) is clamped to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (44), and the other end is clamped to the upper clamping plate (4); The control rope (61) is wound around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft (44), one end of the control rope (61) is connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft (44), and the other end is connected to the mounting frame (3).

3. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (7) comprises a power column (71) and a power plate (72); A power shaft (54) is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate (5), the power plate (72) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power shaft (54), and the power plate (72) is rotatably connected inside the lower clamping plate (5); The lower clamping plate (5) is slidably and symmetrically provided with a sliding column (55), the second correction plate (53) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding column (55), the power column (71) is slidably connected to the lower clamping plate (5), and the power column (71) protrudes out of the lower clamping plate (5) toward the side of the discharge portion (12); The power plate (72) respectively abuts against the power column (71) and the sliding column (55). When the first correction plate (43) flips over and approaches the lower clamping plate (5), it pushes the power column (71) to slide into the lower clamping plate (5). At this time, the power column (71) pushes the power plate (72) to rotate, driving the sliding column (55) to approach the conveyor belt (11).

4. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A power coil spring (56) is wound around the outer peripheral side of the power shaft (54), one end of the power coil spring (56) is clamped to the outer peripheral side of the power shaft (54), and the other end of the power coil spring (56) is clamped to the lower clamping plate (5); When the first correction plate (43) flips upward, the power coil spring (56) is released, and at this time the power plate (72) pushes the power column (71) to slide out of the lower clamping plate (5), pushing the sliding column (55) away from the conveyor belt (11).

5. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting spring (711) is provided on the side of the power column (71) away from the material discharge portion (12), and an end of the connecting spring (711) away from the power column (71) is slidably connected to the power plate (72).

6. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower clamping plate (5) is provided with shifting rollers (57) at even intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (11), and both ends of the shifting rollers (57) are respectively provided with shifting shafts (571) rotatably connected to the lower clamping plate (5); The outer circumference of the shifting shaft (571) is sleeved with a linkage belt (572) connected end to end, wherein a connecting gear (573) is provided on the outer circumference of one of the shifting shafts (571), and a connecting rack (712) is provided on the outer circumference of the power column (71), and the connecting gear (573) is meshed with the connecting rack (712); When the power column (71) slides into the lower clamping plate (5), the shifting shaft (571) drives the workpiece to slide toward the side of the discharge portion (12).

7. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A friction layer (58) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the stirring roller (57).

8. The HDI circuit board positioning and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A toggle block (713) is provided at the top of the power column (71), and the top of the toggle block (713) and the top of the lower clamping plate (5) are located on the same end surface.

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